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CN219885959U - Split type soil carbon fixation improvement device - Google Patents

Split type soil carbon fixation improvement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219885959U
CN219885959U CN202321232878.9U CN202321232878U CN219885959U CN 219885959 U CN219885959 U CN 219885959U CN 202321232878 U CN202321232878 U CN 202321232878U CN 219885959 U CN219885959 U CN 219885959U
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stirring
pipe
feeding
soil
air supply
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CN202321232878.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜义亮
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Suzhou Yiliang Ecological Restoration Co ltd
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Suzhou Yiliang Ecological Restoration Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a split type soil carbon fixation improvement device, which comprises a stirring fermentation box body and a fungus incubator, wherein the stirring fermentation box body is provided with a soil feeding hole, the top of the stirring fermentation box body is provided with a feeding box, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a feeding channel, a quantitative mechanism for quantitatively conveying organic fertilizer is arranged in the feeding channel, the quantitative mechanism comprises a conveying shaft arranged in the feeding channel, two ends of the conveying shaft are provided with limit baffles, the conveying shaft is provided with a plurality of partition boards which are distributed along the arc-shaped shaft surface of the conveying shaft at equal intervals, and quantitative material tanks for quantitatively conveying are formed between the partition boards and the limit baffles; the utility model relates to the technical field of soil carbon fixation improvement devices. This split type soil solid carbon improvement device, through feed box cooperation pay-off passageway, can be with in the organic fertilizer feeding ration silo, after the ration silo is piled up, drive driving motor work for the ration silo rotates the unloading under the cooperation of conveying axle.

Description

Split type soil carbon fixation improvement device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil carbon fixing devices, in particular to a split type soil carbon fixing improvement device.
Background
The soil improvement is carried out aiming at the problems of poor soil desertification, reduction of soil microorganisms, great loss of organic carbon in soil and the like, the traditional soil improvement method is to directly add the organic fertilizer into the soil, but fungus microorganisms in the soil are difficult to effectively fix the organic carbon in the organic fertilizer in the soil under the conditions of low water content and insufficient microorganism quantity, so that redundant soil organic carbon is extremely easy to oxidize, and the organic fertilizer is wasted
At present, a split type soil carbon fixation improvement device is disclosed in a device with a patent number of CN216039575U, so that organic carbon in fertilizer can be effectively fixed in soil, waste of the organic fertilizer is avoided, and the soil carbon fixation improvement effect is good; however, in this patent, when the organic fertilizer is simultaneously poured into the stirring and fermenting apparatus, a large amount of organic fertilizer is deposited at the feed inlet, which is likely to cause insufficient stirring, insufficient fermentation between the organic fertilizer and the soil, and waste of the organic fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a split type soil carbon fixation improving device, which solves the problems that a large amount of organic fertilizer is accumulated at a feed inlet and is easy to cause insufficient stirring, insufficient fermentation between the organic fertilizer and soil is caused and waste of the organic fertilizer is caused because the organic fertilizer is poured into a stirring fermentation device at the same time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a split type soil solid carbon improvement device, includes stirring fermentation box and the fungus incubator that is provided with the soil feed inlet, the top of stirring fermentation box is equipped with the feed box, the bottom of feed box is equipped with the pay-off passageway, be equipped with the ration mechanism to organic fertilizer ration transport in the pay-off passageway, the ration mechanism is including setting up the conveying axle in the pay-off passageway, the both ends of conveying axle are equipped with limit baffle, be equipped with on the conveying axle along conveying axle arc axial face and equidistantly distribute a plurality of baffles, form quantitative silo that quantitative transport between baffle and the limit baffle, be equipped with drive conveying axle pivoted driving motor on the pay-off passageway; the bottom of the feeding channel is provided with a reducing pipe, the stirring fermentation box body is provided with a material feeding port, and an organic fertilizer accumulation preventing stirring mechanism is arranged between the reducing pipe and the material feeding port.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a threaded stirring rod arranged in a reducer pipe, and a stirring motor for driving the threaded stirring rod to stir is arranged on the reducer pipe through a transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear arranged at the top of the threaded stirring rod, and a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor.
Preferably, the stirring fermentation box body is internally provided with a threaded extrusion rod, the stirring fermentation box body is provided with a feeding motor for driving the threaded extrusion rod to feed materials, and a feeding pipe is arranged between the stirring fermentation box body and the fungus incubator.
Preferably, the top of fungus incubator is equipped with liquid fertilizer feed bin, be the equidistant distribution of net row in the fungus incubator and have a plurality of liquid separation pipe, be equipped with out the liquid hole on the liquid separation pipe, send liquid union coupling between liquid separation pipe and the liquid fertilizer feed bin.
Preferably, the fungus incubator is provided with a plurality of air supply pipes, the air supply pipes are connected through an air supply main pipe, and the air supply main pipe is provided with an air supply pump for supplying air to the air supply main pipe; and a heating bin is further arranged on the air supply main pipe, and a heating resistor is arranged in the heating bin.
Preferably, the fungus incubator is provided with a discharge port.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a split type soil carbon fixation improvement device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the split type soil carbon fixation improvement device, the organic fertilizer can be fed into the quantitative trough through the feeding box matched with the feeding channel, and after the quantitative trough is fully piled up, the driving motor is driven to work, so that the quantitative trough is enabled to rotate for discharging under the matching of the conveying shaft, the organic fertilizer can be quantitatively conveyed into the stirring fermentation box in the whole discharging process, the organic fertilizer cannot be accumulated in a large amount at the feeding hole, the organic fertilizer is quantitatively conveyed to the feeding hole through timing, and the stirring effect of the threaded extruding rod on the organic fertilizer can be improved; and through the mutual cooperation of first bevel gear of agitator motor drive and second bevel gear for agitator motor can drive the screw stirring rod and go out accumulational organic fertilizer to the material feed inlet and stir, not only effectively prevent that organic fertilizer from piling up in material feed inlet department, still further improved the intensive mixing between organic fertilizer and the soil.
(2) According to the split type soil carbon fixation improving device, the mixed organic soil is conveyed into the fungus incubator through the conveying pipe, the organic soil in the fungus incubator can be split and cultivated through the liquid distribution pipes which are distributed in a net-shaped arrangement in the fungus incubator, and the organic liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer conveying pipe can be conveyed to each split area through the cooperation between the liquid conveying pipe and the liquid outlet holes, so that the organic soil can be split and cultivated effectively; and in the air supply pump on the main pipe of supplying air carries the fungi incubator to send each region through a plurality of blast pipes, and heat the wind through the heating resistor in the heating storehouse, can maintain the temperature in the fungi incubator, can effectively improve the cultivation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a split type soil carbon sequestration improvement apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a split soil carbon sequestration improvement apparatus in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the quantitative mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the blanking state of the quantitative mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a threaded extrusion bar of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a main blower pipe according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a liquid separation tube according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. stirring the fermentation box body; 2. a fungus incubator; 3. a feed box; 4. a feed channel; 5. a conveying shaft; 6. a partition plate; 7. a quantitative trough; 8. a driving motor; 9. a reducer pipe; 10. a material feed port; 11. a threaded stirring rod; 12. a stirring motor; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second bevel gear; 15. a threaded extrusion rod; 16. a feeding motor; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a liquid fertilizer feed tank; 19. a liquid separating pipe; 20. a liquid outlet hole; 21. an air supply pipe; 22. a main air supply pipe; 23. an air supply pump; 24. a heating resistor; 25. a limit baffle; 26. and heating the bin.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides two technical schemes:
fig. 1-4 show a first embodiment: the utility model provides a split type soil solid carbon improvement device, including stirring fermentation box 1 and fungus incubator 2 that are provided with the soil feed inlet, stirring fermentation box 1's top is equipped with feed box 3, feed box 3's bottom is equipped with feeding channel 4, be equipped with the ration mechanism to organic fertilizer ration transport in the feeding channel 4, ration mechanism includes the conveying axle 5 that sets up in feeding channel 4, the both ends of conveying axle are equipped with limit baffle 25, be equipped with on the conveying axle 5 along conveying axle 5 arc axial face and equidistant distribution have a plurality of baffles 6, form quantitative silo 7 of ration transport between baffle 6 and the limit baffle 25, be equipped with driving motor 8 that drive conveying axle 5 rotated on the feeding channel 4; the bottom of the feeding channel 4 is provided with a reducing pipe 9, the stirring fermentation box body 1 is provided with a material feeding hole 10, and an agitating mechanism for preventing organic fertilizer from accumulating is arranged between the reducing pipe 9 and the material feeding hole 10.
The stirring mechanism comprises a threaded stirring rod 11 arranged in the reducer pipe 9, and a stirring motor 12 for driving the threaded stirring rod 11 to stir is arranged on the reducer pipe 9 through a transmission mechanism.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 13 arranged at the top of the threaded stirring rod 11, and a second bevel gear 14 matched with the first bevel gear 13 is arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor 12.
The feeding box 3 is matched with the feeding channel 4, so that organic fertilizer can be fed into the quantitative trough 7, after the quantitative trough 7 is fully piled up, the driving motor 8 is driven to work, the quantitative trough 7 is enabled to rotate and discharge under the matching of the conveying shaft 5, the organic fertilizer can be quantitatively conveyed into the stirring fermentation box body 1 in the whole discharging process, the organic fertilizer can not be greatly piled up at the feeding hole, the organic fertilizer is quantitatively conveyed to the feeding hole in a timing manner, and the stirring effect of the threaded extruding rod 15 on the organic fertilizer can be improved; and drive first bevel gear 13 and second bevel gear 14 mutually support through agitator motor 12 for agitator motor 12 can drive screw stirring rod 11 go out accumulational organic fertilizer to material feed inlet 10 and stir, not only effectively prevent that organic fertilizer from piling up in material feed inlet 10 department, still further improved the intensive mixing between organic fertilizer and the soil.
Fig. 1 and 5-7 show a second embodiment, which differs from the first embodiment mainly in that:
a screw extrusion rod 15 is arranged in the stirring fermentation box body 1, a feeding motor 16 for driving the screw extrusion rod 15 to feed is arranged on the stirring fermentation box body 1, and a feeding pipe 17 is arranged between the stirring fermentation box body 1 and the fungus incubator 2.
The top of the fungus incubator 2 is provided with a liquid fertilizer feeding box 18, a plurality of liquid distributing pipes 19 are distributed in the fungus incubator 2 at equal intervals in a net row, liquid outlet holes 20 are formed in the liquid distributing pipes 19, and the liquid distributing pipes 19 are connected with the liquid fertilizer feeding box 18 through liquid feeding pipes.
Wherein, the fungus incubator 2 is provided with a plurality of blast pipes 21, the blast pipes 21 are connected through a blast main pipe 22, and the blast main pipe 22 is provided with a blast pump 23 for supplying the blast main pipe 22 with blast; the main air supply pipe 22 is also provided with a heating bin 26, and a heating resistor 24 is arranged in the heating bin 26.
Wherein, the fungus incubator 2 is provided with a discharge outlet.
The screw extrusion rod 15 is an existing device, and can discharge the organic fertilizer soil after being mixed in the stirring fermentation box body 1 into the fungus incubator 2 through the feeding hopper.
Wherein, the interior of the fungus incubator 2 is also provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor which are all of the prior art and can be purchased in the market; and the utility model is also provided with a controller, wherein the heating resistor 24, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor are all connected with the controller, and the heating resistor 24, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor work cooperatively under the control of the controller.
The mixed organic soil is sent into the fungus incubator 2 through the feed pipe 17, the organic soil in the fungus incubator 2 can be partitioned and cultivated through the liquid distribution pipes 19 which are distributed in a net-shaped arrangement in the fungus incubator 2, and the organic liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer feed pipe 17 can be conveyed to each partitioned area through the cooperation between the liquid feed pipes and the liquid outlet holes 20 by the liquid distribution pipes 19, so that the organic soil can be partitioned and cultivated effectively; and the air supply pump 23 on the main air supply pipe 22 is used for conveying external air into the fungus incubator 2, and the air is conveyed to each area through the plurality of air supply pipes 21, and the air is heated through the heating resistor 24 in the heating bin 26, so that the temperature in the fungus incubator 2 can be maintained, and the culture effect can be effectively improved.
Meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art, and model parameters of each electric appliance are not particularly limited and conventional equipment can be used.
When the organic fertilizer feeding device is used, after the organic fertilizer is in the feeding box 3, the feeding box 3 is matched with the feeding channel 4, the organic fertilizer can be fed into the quantitative trough 7, after the quantitative trough 7 is fully piled up, the driving motor 8 is driven to work, so that the quantitative trough 7 rotates for discharging under the cooperation of the conveying shaft 5, the organic fertilizer can be quantitatively conveyed into the stirring fermentation box body 1 in the whole discharging process, the organic fertilizer cannot be greatly accumulated at the feeding hole, the organic fertilizer is conveyed to the feeding hole in a timing and quantitative mode, and the stirring effect of the threaded extruding rod 15 on the organic fertilizer can be improved; and the stirring motor 12 drives the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14 to be matched with each other, so that the stirring motor 12 can drive the threaded stirring rod 11 to stir the organic fertilizer accumulated at the material feed inlet 10, the organic fertilizer is effectively prevented from accumulating at the material feed inlet 10, and the full mixing between the organic fertilizer and soil is further improved; after organic fertilizer and soil are stirred in the same way through a threaded extruding rod 15, the mixed organic soil is conveyed into a fungus incubator 2 through a conveying pipe 17, the organic soil in the fungus incubator 2 can be partitioned and cultivated through liquid distributing pipes 19 which are distributed in a net-shaped arrangement in the fungus incubator 2, and the liquid distributing pipes 19 can convey the organic liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer conveying pipe 17 to each partitioned area through the cooperation between the liquid conveying pipes and the liquid outlet holes 20, so that the organic soil can be partitioned and cultivated effectively; and the air supply pump 23 on the main air supply pipe 22 is used for conveying external air into the fungus incubator 2, and the air is conveyed to each area through the plurality of air supply pipes 21, and the air is heated through the heating resistor 24 in the heating bin 26, so that the temperature in the fungus incubator 2 can be maintained, and the culture effect can be effectively improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a cut-off soil solid carbon improvement device, includes stirring fermentation box (1) and fungus incubator (2) that are provided with soil feed inlet, its characterized in that: the top of stirring fermentation box (1) is equipped with feed box (3), the bottom of feed box (3) is equipped with pay-off passageway (4), be equipped with the ration mechanism to organic fertilizer ration transport in pay-off passageway (4), ration mechanism is including setting up conveying axle (5) in pay-off passageway (4), the both ends of conveying axle are equipped with limit baffle (25), be equipped with on conveying axle (5) along conveying axle (5) arc axial plane and equidistance distribution have a plurality of baffles (6), form quantitative silo (7) of ration transport between baffle (6) and limit baffle (25), be equipped with driving motor (8) of drive conveying axle (5) pivoted on pay-off passageway (4); the bottom of the feeding channel (4) is provided with a reducing pipe (9), the stirring fermentation box body (1) is provided with a material feeding port (10), and an organic fertilizer accumulation prevention stirring mechanism is arranged between the reducing pipe (9) and the material feeding port (10).
2. The segmented soil carbon sequestration improvement apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a threaded stirring rod (11) arranged in a reducer pipe (9), and a stirring motor (12) for driving the threaded stirring rod (11) to stir is arranged on the reducer pipe (9) through a transmission mechanism.
3. The segmented soil carbon sequestration improvement apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (13) arranged at the top of the threaded stirring rod (11), and a second bevel gear (14) matched with the first bevel gear (13) is arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor (12).
4. The segmented soil carbon sequestration improvement apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the novel fermentation box is characterized in that a threaded extrusion rod (15) is arranged in the stirring fermentation box body (1), a feeding motor (16) for driving the threaded extrusion rod (15) to feed is arranged on the stirring fermentation box body (1), and a feeding pipe (17) is arranged between the stirring fermentation box body (1) and the fungus incubator (2).
5. The segmented soil carbon sequestration improvement assembly of claim 4, wherein: the top of fungus incubator (2) is equipped with liquid fertilizer feed bin (18), be in fungus incubator (2) and be the equidistant distribution of net row and have a plurality of liquid separation pipe (19), be equipped with out liquid hole (20) on liquid separation pipe (19), be connected through the liquid feed tube between liquid separation pipe (19) and liquid fertilizer feed bin (18).
6. The segmented soil carbon sequestration improvement apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of air supply pipes (21) are arranged on the fungus incubator (2), the air supply pipes (21) are connected through an air supply main pipe (22), and an air supply pump (23) for supplying air to the air supply main pipe (22) is arranged on the air supply main pipe (22); and a heating bin (26) is further arranged on the air supply main pipe (22), and a heating resistor (24) is arranged in the heating bin (26).
7. The segmented soil carbon sequestration improvement apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a discharge hole is arranged on the fungus incubator (2).
CN202321232878.9U 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Split type soil carbon fixation improvement device Active CN219885959U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321232878.9U CN219885959U (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Split type soil carbon fixation improvement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321232878.9U CN219885959U (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Split type soil carbon fixation improvement device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219885959U true CN219885959U (en) 2023-10-24

Family

ID=88401066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321232878.9U Active CN219885959U (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Split type soil carbon fixation improvement device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219885959U (en)

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