CN219783152U - A nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy flushing device - Google Patents
A nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy flushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219783152U CN219783152U CN202320986542.5U CN202320986542U CN219783152U CN 219783152 U CN219783152 U CN 219783152U CN 202320986542 U CN202320986542 U CN 202320986542U CN 219783152 U CN219783152 U CN 219783152U
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 208000001894 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002529 medical grade silicone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医用冲洗装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种鼻咽肿瘤放疗冲洗装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical flushing devices, in particular to a nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy flushing device.
背景技术Background technique
传统意义上的鼻腔冲洗,需要患者占于水池边,将鼻腔冲洗器悬挂于稍高于头顶,或者与头顶齐平位置,将鼻腔冲洗器用的橄榄头置于鼻前庭区域,手捏塑料瓶身或者电动开启鼻腔冲洗器开关,张口自然呼吸,将生理盐水等清洗液顺着一侧鼻孔流入,再从对侧鼻孔或口部流出。In the traditional sense, nasal irrigation requires the patient to sit by the pool, hang the nasal irrigator slightly above the top of the head, or at the same level as the top of the head, place the olive head of the nasal irrigator in the nasal vestibule area, and pinch the plastic bottle with your hands. Or turn on the switch of the nasal irrigator electrically, open your mouth and breathe naturally, and let the cleaning solution such as saline flow into one nostril, and then flow out from the opposite nostril or mouth.
鼻咽肿瘤患者对鼻腔冲洗提出了更高的要求,主要表现在以下方面:首先,由于治疗过程中需要更及时、彻底的清洗和护理,对清洗过程中的清洗力度提出了要求,现有鼻腔冲洗器不论手动还是电动方式冲洗,冲洗口所出洗液的单次冲洗力度一致,即使电动冲洗方式可以准确调节冲洗力度,但由于该类患者鼻咽部病变或手术后造成的鼻腔内膜更加脆弱,冲洗力度低时起不到好的清洗效果,而一旦力度加大又易造成对鼻咽部内膜的损伤,给患者每次冲洗增加了心理负担;其次,现有的鼻腔冲洗器一般是一体式的结构,即冲洗头和用于存储清洗液的瓶体一体连接,使用不便,要么如前所提及的,需要将鼻腔冲洗器悬挂于外部,要么患者或医护人员手提,费时费力,冲洗效果有限;再有,现有鼻腔冲洗器的冲洗管头一般为固定形状的硬质冲洗管,与冲洗瓶身一体连接,不仅耗材高,而且患者使用时有一定的局限性,体验不佳,且冲洗液容易从冲洗管头所进入的鼻孔内流出,因未更好的接触鼻咽部造成了清洗液的浪费,降低了清洗的效果。Patients with nasopharyngeal tumors have put forward higher requirements for nasal irrigation, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, due to the need for more timely and thorough cleaning and care during the treatment process, requirements are placed on the intensity of cleaning during the cleaning process. The existing nasal cavity Regardless of whether the irrigator is used for manual or electric flushing, the single flushing intensity of the lotion coming out of the flushing port is the same. Even if the electric flushing method can accurately adjust the flushing intensity, the nasal lining of this type of patient will become more severe due to nasopharyngeal lesions or surgery. It is fragile and does not have a good cleaning effect when the flushing intensity is low. Once the intensity is increased, it can easily cause damage to the lining of the nasopharynx, which adds a psychological burden to the patient every time. Secondly, the existing nasal irrigators are generally It has an integrated structure, that is, the rinsing head and the bottle used to store cleaning fluid are connected in one piece. It is inconvenient to use. Either as mentioned before, the nasal irrigator needs to be hung externally, or the patient or medical staff must carry it manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. , the flushing effect is limited; in addition, the flushing tube head of the existing nasal irrigator is generally a fixed-shaped hard flushing tube, which is integrally connected with the flushing bottle body, which not only consumes a lot of materials, but also has certain limitations when used by the patient, and the patient experience is not good. It is good, and the flushing fluid easily flows out from the nostril where the flushing tube head enters. Because it does not better contact the nasopharynx, the cleaning fluid is wasted and the cleaning effect is reduced.
针对现有技术中尚存的问题,本申请改进并获得了一种新型的鼻咽肿瘤放疗冲洗装置。In view of the existing problems in the prior art, this application improves and obtains a new type of nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy flushing device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种鼻咽肿瘤放疗冲洗装置,结构设计科学合理,使用便捷,通过雾化效果保护,避免了对鼻炎肿瘤患者鼻腔内鼻粘膜的刺激和损伤,提升了冲洗效果,改善了使用的体验感,使用过程中避免了倾斜的浪费,解决了现有技术中存在的问题。The utility model provides a nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy flushing device, which has a scientific and reasonable structural design and is convenient to use. Through the protection of the atomization effect, it avoids irritation and damage to the nasal mucosa in the nasal cavity of patients with rhinitis and tumor, improves the flushing effect, and improves It provides a sense of experience in use, avoids the waste of tilting during use, and solves the problems existing in the existing technology.
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above technical problems is:
一种鼻咽肿瘤放疗冲洗装置,包括:A nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy flushing device, including:
储液筒,在储液筒顶端设置加液口,在加液口顶端设置密封盖;Liquid storage cylinder, a liquid filling port is provided at the top of the liquid storage cylinder, and a sealing cover is provided at the top of the liquid filling port;
筒座,套接于所述储液筒下部外侧,在筒座内设置第一泵体和第二泵体,所述第一、第二泵体分别与设于储液筒底部的两出液口相连;The cylinder seat is sleeved on the outside of the lower part of the liquid storage cylinder. A first pump body and a second pump body are provided in the cylinder seat. The first and second pump bodies are respectively connected with two liquid outlets located at the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder. Mouth connected;
活动冲洗结构,包括与所述筒座可拆卸装配的柱状握持部,在柱状握持部内设置冲洗管路,冲洗管路的顶端伸出所述柱状握持部经管路与第一泵体相连,在冲洗管路与第一泵体相连的管路上设置流量控制阀;冲洗管路的底端伸出所述柱状握持部与一冲洗弯管相连,在冲洗弯管出液端设置冲洗头;在柱状握持部内设置雾化器,所述第二泵体经管路与雾化器相连,雾化器的雾化出口经连通管路与雾化管相连,雾化管包括套设于所述冲洗管路底部的内管和伸出柱状握持部外的套管,套管与冲洗弯管相形配并套接于所述冲洗弯管外侧,套管与冲洗弯管围成供雾化器排出的雾化气扩散的空间;在套管顶端和冲洗弯管顶部对应设置向冲洗弯管的管中心凹进的环形槽,在环形槽位置的套管侧壁上设置雾化气出口。The movable flushing structure includes a cylindrical holding part that can be detachably assembled with the cylinder base. A flushing pipeline is provided in the cylindrical holding part. The top end of the flushing pipeline extends out of the cylindrical holding part and is connected to the first pump body through the pipeline. , a flow control valve is provided on the pipeline connecting the flushing pipeline to the first pump body; the bottom end of the flushing pipeline extends out of the columnar holding portion and is connected to a flushing elbow, and a flushing head is provided at the liquid outlet end of the flushing elbow. ; An atomizer is arranged in the cylindrical holding part, the second pump body is connected to the atomizer through a pipeline, the atomization outlet of the atomizer is connected to the atomization tube through the connecting pipeline, and the atomization tube includes a The inner tube at the bottom of the flushing pipeline and the casing extending out of the cylindrical holding part are matched with the flushing elbow and sleeved on the outside of the flushing elbow. The casing and the flushing elbow form a space for the atomizer. A space for the discharged atomized gas to diffuse; an annular groove recessed toward the center of the flushing elbow is provided at the top of the casing and the top of the flushing elbow, and an atomizing gas outlet is provided on the side wall of the casing at the position of the annular groove.
进一步地,所述筒座为透明或半透明筒座。Further, the barrel base is a transparent or translucent barrel base.
进一步地,所述第一泵体和第二泵体均为微型水泵。Further, the first pump body and the second pump body are micro water pumps.
进一步地,所述冲洗弯管由第一倾斜管段和第二倾斜管段连接而成,第一倾斜管段小于第二倾斜管段设置;所述冲洗头为一弧面喷头,在弧面喷头上设置出液口。Further, the flushing elbow is connected by a first inclined pipe section and a second inclined pipe section, and the first inclined pipe section is smaller than the second inclined pipe section; the flushing head is a curved nozzle, and a curved nozzle is provided on the curved nozzle. liquid port.
进一步地,第一、第二倾斜管段呈50°夹角设置。Further, the first and second inclined pipe sections are arranged at an included angle of 50°.
进一步地,第一倾斜管段长度为第二倾斜管段长度的1/3。Further, the length of the first inclined pipe section is 1/3 of the length of the second inclined pipe section.
进一步地,在冲洗弯管外侧壁上由上向下设置外径逐渐增大的螺旋状凸条,在螺旋状凸条底端的冲洗弯管外侧壁上设置环形凸条。Further, a spiral convex strip with gradually increasing outer diameter is provided on the outer wall of the flushing elbow from top to bottom, and an annular convex strip is arranged on the outer wall of the flushing elbow at the bottom end of the spiral convex strip.
进一步地,所述冲洗弯管和套管均为医用硅胶管。Further, the flushing elbow and sleeve are both medical silicone tubes.
进一步地,环形槽包括上、下对称的倾斜槽壁,雾化气出口设于环形槽上部的倾斜槽壁上;所述雾化气出口沿倾斜槽壁厚度方向呈由下向上逐渐倾斜设置。通过将环形槽设置为具有腰线的环形槽形状,上部的倾斜槽壁可对雾化气出口形成挡护,减少了后续冲洗过程中冲洗液向下流动会对雾化气可能产生的影响。Further, the annular groove includes upper and lower symmetrical inclined groove walls, and the atomized gas outlet is provided on the inclined groove wall at the upper part of the annular groove; the atomized gas outlet is gradually inclined from bottom to upward along the thickness direction of the inclined groove wall. By arranging the annular groove into an annular groove shape with a waistline, the upper inclined groove wall can form a barrier for the atomized gas outlet, reducing the possible impact of the downward flow of the flushing liquid on the atomized gas during the subsequent flushing process.
进一步地,雾化气出口为沿环形槽周向设置的长条状开口口或圆孔。Further, the atomized gas outlet is a strip-shaped opening or a circular hole arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular groove.
进一步地,在筒座侧壁上设置挂圈,挂圈包括与筒座侧壁固接的圆环,在圆环侧壁上设置条状开口;在柱状握持部的侧壁上设置与所述条状开口卡接相连的凸条。Further, a hanging ring is provided on the side wall of the cylinder seat, the hanging ring includes a ring fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder seat, and a strip opening is provided on the side wall of the ring; The strip-shaped openings are snap-connected to the convex strips.
进一步地,在储液筒侧壁上设置刻度线。Further, a scale line is provided on the side wall of the liquid storage cylinder.
进一步地,在柱状握持部上设置用于开启和关闭雾化器的开关,在筒座侧壁上设置用于分别开启第一泵体和第二泵体的开关。Further, a switch for turning on and off the atomizer is provided on the cylindrical holding part, and a switch for turning on the first pump body and the second pump body respectively is provided on the side wall of the cylinder base.
进一步地,在柱状握持部的后侧壁上设置辅助握持槽。所述辅助握持槽在使用者手部握住柱状握持部后,可便于除拇指之外的其他手指方便的放入,增加握持的稳定性和舒适性;也给使用者一个使用的引导,此种握持的方法将冲洗弯管插入鼻腔的姿势更规范,使用更便捷。Further, an auxiliary grip groove is provided on the rear side wall of the cylindrical grip portion. The auxiliary holding groove can facilitate the insertion of other fingers except the thumb after the user holds the cylindrical holding part with the hand, increasing the stability and comfort of holding; and also giving the user a convenient way to use it. Guide, this holding method makes the position of inserting the irrigation elbow into the nasal cavity more standardized and easier to use.
进一步地,在筒座底端还设置吸盘座。Further, a suction cup seat is also provided at the bottom of the cylinder seat.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this utility model:
1、该鼻咽肿瘤放疗冲洗装置通过集合雾化效果,在进行鼻咽冲洗前及冲洗过程中可实现对鼻腔、鼻咽部位的雾化滋润,避免冲洗水流直接由冲洗头冲至鼻腔内壁对患者更加脆弱的鼻腔粘膜的损伤,减轻了不适感。1. This nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy irrigation device uses the atomization effect to achieve atomization and moisturizing of the nasal cavity and nasopharynx before and during nasopharyngeal irrigation, preventing the irrigation water from directly rushing from the irrigation head to the inner wall of the nasal cavity. Damage to the patient's more fragile nasal mucosa reduces discomfort.
2、该冲洗装置相比现有鼻腔冲洗器使用更加灵活,避免了冲洗过程中需抬高或挂置储液装置使用,储液筒稳固且因不与外界设施直接接触而更洁净卫生,活动冲洗结构的柱状握持部使得使用者使用更省力,冲洗过程中冲洗流量可控,提升了冲洗量及冲洗速度的精确性,减轻了使用者对冲洗操作的主观把控性。2. This flushing device is more flexible to use than the existing nasal irrigator, and avoids the need to raise or hang the liquid storage device during the flushing process. The liquid storage cylinder is stable and is cleaner and more hygienic because it is not in direct contact with external facilities and is movable. The cylindrical holding part of the flushing structure makes it easier for the user to use, and the flushing flow rate is controllable during the flushing process, which improves the accuracy of the flushing volume and flushing speed, and reduces the user's subjective control over the flushing operation.
3、该冲洗装置相比现有冲洗器的冲吸管,采用特定夹角设置的医用硅胶管,并在冲洗弯管侧壁上设置螺旋状凸条及环形凸条,由此避免了冲洗弯管在逐渐伸入患者鼻腔至鼻咽部时可能碰触鼻腔内壁造成的不适感,接触相对柔和,保证了冲洗弯管伸入患者鼻咽部后,在冲洗过程中,尤其非熟练使用的患者使用导致的冲洗液直接由插入鼻孔处流走造成的浪费及冲洗效果的降低问题。3. Compared with the flushing pipe of the existing irrigator, this flushing device uses a medical silicone tube set at a specific angle, and is provided with spiral ridges and annular ridges on the side wall of the flushing elbow, thereby avoiding the need for flushing the elbow When it is gradually extended into the patient's nasal cavity to the nasopharynx, it may touch the inner wall of the nasal cavity and cause discomfort. The contact is relatively gentle, ensuring that after the irrigation elbow is extended into the patient's nasopharynx, it can be used during the irrigation process, especially for patients who are not skilled in using it. The resulting flushing liquid flows away directly from the nostril, causing waste and reducing the flushing effect.
该该鼻咽肿瘤放疗冲洗装置整体设计更加科学合理,使用更加便捷,辅助患者进行鼻腔冲洗的效果更优,使用体验更佳。The overall design of this nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy irrigation device is more scientific and reasonable, and it is more convenient to use. It can assist patients in nasal cavity irrigation with better results and a better user experience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图2为图1中筒体抛开后的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cylinder in Figure 1 after being thrown away;
图3为本实用新型实施例1使用状态参考图;Figure 3 is a reference diagram of the use state of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图4为图1俯视角度下部分结构示意图;Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram from a bird's eye view of Figure 1;
图5为图1中柱状握8持部的后视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic rear structural view of the cylindrical grip 8 in Figure 1;
图6为图1中套管上部剖视结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the upper part of the casing in Figure 1;
图7为本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
其中,1储液筒、2筒座、3吸盘座、4加液口、5密封盖、6第一泵体、7第二泵体、8柱状握持部、9冲洗管路、10流量控制阀、11冲洗弯管、12冲洗头、13出液口、14雾化器、15连通管路、16内管、17套管、18环形槽、19雾化气出口、20挂圈、21条状开口、22凸条、23辅助握持槽、24第一开关、25第二开关、26螺旋状凸条、27环形凸条。Among them, 1 liquid storage cylinder, 2 cylinder holder, 3 suction cup holder, 4 liquid filling port, 5 sealing cover, 6 first pump body, 7 second pump body, 8 cylindrical holding part, 9 flushing pipeline, 10 flow control Valve, 11 flushing elbow, 12 flushing head, 13 liquid outlet, 14 atomizer, 15 connecting pipeline, 16 inner tube, 17 casing, 18 annular groove, 19 atomized gas outlet, 20 hanging ring, 21 shaped opening, 22 convex strips, 23 auxiliary holding groove, 24 first switch, 25 second switch, 26 spiral convex strips, 27 annular convex strips.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,结合附图,对本实用新型进行详细阐述。In order to clearly explain the technical features of this solution, the utility model will be described in detail below through specific implementation modes and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. , is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
如图1-6所示,该鼻咽肿瘤放疗冲洗装置包括储液筒1、筒座2、活动冲洗结构以及吸盘座3,筒座为透明或半透明筒座,在储液筒侧壁上设置刻度线。在储液筒顶端设置加液口4,在加液口顶端设置密封盖5;筒2座固定套接于所述储液筒下部外侧,在筒座内设有第一泵体6和第二泵体7,所述第一、第二泵体分别与设于储液筒底部的两出液口相连。As shown in Figure 1-6, the nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy flushing device includes a liquid storage cylinder 1, a cylinder seat 2, a movable flushing structure and a suction cup seat 3. The cylinder seat is a transparent or translucent cylinder seat, which is on the side wall of the liquid storage cylinder. Set tick marks. A liquid filling port 4 is provided at the top of the liquid storage cylinder, and a sealing cover 5 is provided at the top of the liquid filling port; a cylinder 2 seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the lower part of the liquid storage cylinder, and a first pump body 6 and a second pump body 6 are provided in the cylinder seat. Pump body 7, the first and second pump bodies are respectively connected to two liquid outlets provided at the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder.
上述活动冲洗结构包括与所述筒座2可拆卸装配的柱状握持部8,在柱状握持部内设置贯通柱状握持部上、下的冲洗管路9,冲洗管路的顶端伸出所述柱状握持部经第一管路与第一泵体6相连,在第一管路上设置流量控制阀10;冲洗管路的底端伸出所述柱状握持部的底端与一冲洗弯管11相连,在冲洗弯管出液端设置冲洗头12。冲洗弯管由第一倾斜管段和第二倾斜管段连接而成,第一倾斜管段小于第二倾斜管段设置,第一、第二倾斜管段呈50°夹角设置,该角度在冲吸管出入鼻咽部后进行冲洗时操作者使用更舒适,体验更好。所述冲洗头为一弧面喷头,在弧面喷头上设置出液口13。The above-mentioned movable flushing structure includes a cylindrical holding part 8 that can be detachably assembled with the cylinder holder 2. A flushing pipeline 9 running through the upper and lower parts of the cylindrical holding part is provided in the cylindrical holding part. The top end of the flushing pipeline extends out of the above-mentioned cylindrical holding part. The cylindrical holding part is connected to the first pump body 6 through a first pipeline, and a flow control valve 10 is provided on the first pipeline; the bottom end of the flushing pipeline extends out of the bottom end of the cylindrical holding part and a flushing elbow 11 are connected, and a flushing head 12 is set at the liquid outlet end of the flushing elbow. The flushing elbow is connected by a first inclined tube section and a second inclined tube section. The first inclined tube section is smaller than the second inclined tube section. The first and second inclined tube sections are arranged at an angle of 50°. This angle is used when the flushing tube enters and exits the nasopharynx. It is more comfortable for the operator and provides a better experience when rinsing behind the part. The flushing head is a curved nozzle, and a liquid outlet 13 is provided on the curved nozzle.
在上述柱状握持部8内部设有雾化器14,所述第二泵体7经管路与雾化器的液体腔室相连,雾化器的雾化出口经连通管路15与雾化管相连,雾化管由柱状握持部底部开始,套设于冲洗管路外侧并与冲洗管路的形状变化一致。雾化管包括套设于所述冲洗管路底部的内管16和伸出柱状握持部外的套管17,套管与冲洗弯管围成供雾化器排出的雾化气扩散的空间;在套管顶端和冲洗弯管顶部对应设置向冲洗弯管的管中心凹进的环形槽18,在环形槽位置的套管侧壁上设置雾化气出口19,具体的,环形槽18包括上、下对称倾斜的倾斜槽壁,雾化器出口设于环形槽上部的倾斜槽壁上,雾化气出口沿倾斜槽壁厚度方向呈由下向上逐渐倾斜设置,雾化气出口为沿环形槽周向设置的长条状开口。An atomizer 14 is provided inside the above-mentioned cylindrical holding part 8. The second pump body 7 is connected to the liquid chamber of the atomizer through a pipeline. The atomization outlet of the atomizer is connected to the atomization tube through a connecting pipeline 15. Connected, the atomizer tube starts from the bottom of the cylindrical holding part and is sleeved on the outside of the flushing pipeline and consistent with the shape change of the flushing pipeline. The atomization tube includes an inner tube 16 set at the bottom of the flushing pipeline and a sleeve 17 extending out of the cylindrical holding portion. The sleeve and the flushing elbow form a space for the atomization gas discharged from the atomizer to diffuse; An annular groove 18 recessed toward the center of the flushing elbow is correspondingly provided at the top of the casing and the top of the flushing elbow. An atomizing gas outlet 19 is provided on the side wall of the casing at the position of the annular groove. Specifically, the annular groove 18 includes an upper , a symmetrically inclined inclined groove wall, the atomizer outlet is located on the inclined groove wall at the upper part of the annular groove, the atomized gas outlet is gradually inclined from bottom to upward along the thickness direction of the inclined groove wall, and the atomized gas outlet is along the annular groove A long strip of opening arranged in the circumferential direction.
上述冲洗弯管和套管均为医用硅胶管,更加安全卫生且使用时与患者鼻腔内壁接触不易造成不适。The above-mentioned irrigation elbows and sleeves are all medical silicone tubes, which are safer and hygienic and are less likely to cause discomfort when in contact with the inner wall of the patient's nasal cavity during use.
上述活动冲洗结构与筒座的可装配连接采用以下结构:具体是在筒座侧壁上设置挂圈20,挂圈为与筒座侧壁固接的圆环,在圆环侧壁上设置条状开口21;在柱状握持部的后侧壁上设置与所述条状开口卡接相连的凸条22,在凸条顶端设置限位条板,可避免柱状握持部与挂圈卡接后竖直方向上的掉落。在凸条外侧的柱状握持部侧壁上设置辅助握持槽23,辅助握持槽在使用者手部握住柱状握持部后,可便于除拇指之外的其他手指方便的放入,增加握持的稳定性和舒适性;也给使用者一个使用的引导,此种握持的方法将冲洗弯管插入鼻腔的姿势更规范,使用更便捷。The assemblable connection between the above-mentioned movable flushing structure and the cylinder seat adopts the following structure: specifically, a hanging ring 20 is provided on the side wall of the cylinder seat. The hanging ring is a ring fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder seat, and a strip is provided on the side wall of the ring. A protruding strip 22 connected to the strip-shaped opening is provided on the rear side wall of the cylindrical holding part, and a limiting strip is provided at the top of the protruding strip to prevent the cylindrical holding part from being stuck with the hanging loop. falling in the vertical direction. An auxiliary grip groove 23 is provided on the side wall of the cylindrical grip part outside the convex strip. The auxiliary grip groove 23 can facilitate the insertion of fingers other than the thumb after the user holds the cylindrical grip part with his hand. It increases the stability and comfort of holding; it also gives the user a guide for use. This holding method makes the insertion of the irrigation elbow tube into the nasal cavity more standardized and makes it more convenient to use.
在柱状握持部的前侧壁上设置用于开启和关闭雾化器的第一开关24,在筒座侧壁上设置用于分别开启第一泵体和第二泵体的第二开关25。A first switch 24 for turning on and off the atomizer is provided on the front side wall of the cylindrical holding part, and a second switch 25 is provided on the side wall of the barrel base for turning on the first pump body and the second pump body respectively. .
使用时,操作者将该装置的吸盘座3放置于水池或水槽外侧的设施上,将柱状握持部8从挂圈20位置拿下,先开启第一泵体6进行冲洗管路9内冲洗液流量的调节,具体可通过流量控制阀10,以从冲洗头12位置排出的液体力度目视合适为宜,方便后续进行冲洗时,根据冲洗情况适当再加大流量;或者,根据医生要求进行调整,调节后暂时关闭第一泵体6;开启第二泵体7向雾化器14的储液瓶内供液,开启第一开关24,启动雾化器14工作,此时,由环形槽18位置的雾化器出口处环状排出雾化气体,操作者手持柱状握持部8,将冲洗弯管11逐渐插入一鼻孔内,通过雾化气体滋润鼻腔,至冲洗头达到鼻咽部位置,雾化气体滋润鼻咽部位置的粘膜,以患者感受舒适后,再继续开启第一泵体6;此时,患者倾斜头部并保持鼻孔略向上的倾斜状态,一方面使冲洗液能够更好的由鼻咽部向另外一个鼻孔或口部流动,另一方面避免冲洗液在该鼻孔内向下回流或积聚。储液筒1内的液体经冲洗管路9进入冲洗弯管11,继续由冲洗头12上的出液口排出,对患者鼻咽部进行冲洗,该过程中,由于雾化气体的存在,与冲洗的液体混合,在冲洗液到达鼻咽壁时,鼻粘膜已被覆盖形成了一层薄膜防护,相比直接冲洗液体,减轻了鼻咽肿瘤患者的不适感。根据冲洗过程中患者感受或者窥镜观察,可通过流量控制阀10再继续增加冲洗的液流,增强冲洗的洁净度和彻底度;冲洗的废液由患者另一鼻孔或口部逐渐排出;继续如上操作,换另一鼻孔进行鼻咽部冲洗处理。When in use, the operator places the suction cup seat 3 of the device on a pool or a facility outside the sink, removes the cylindrical holding part 8 from the hanging ring 20 position, and first opens the first pump body 6 to flush the flushing pipe 9 The liquid flow rate can be adjusted specifically through the flow control valve 10, so that the strength of the liquid discharged from the flushing head 12 is visually appropriate, so that during subsequent flushing, the flow rate can be appropriately increased according to the flushing situation; or, as required by the doctor. Adjust, temporarily close the first pump body 6 after adjustment; open the second pump body 7 to supply liquid to the liquid storage bottle of the atomizer 14, open the first switch 24, and start the atomizer 14 to work. At this time, the annular groove The atomizer outlet at position 18 discharges atomized gas in a ring. The operator holds the cylindrical holding part 8 and gradually inserts the flushing elbow 11 into one nostril. The nasal cavity is moistened by the atomized gas until the flushing head reaches the nasopharynx. After the patient feels comfortable, the atomized gas moisturizes the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, and then continues to open the first pump body 6; at this time, the patient tilts the head and keeps the nostrils tilted slightly upward, on the one hand, the flushing liquid can be more It is best to flow from the nasopharynx to the other nostril or mouth, and on the other hand, avoid the flushing fluid from flowing back downward or accumulating in the nostril. The liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 1 enters the flushing elbow 11 through the flushing pipeline 9, and continues to be discharged from the liquid outlet on the flushing head 12 to flush the patient's nasopharynx. During this process, due to the presence of atomized gas, it The flushing liquid is mixed. When the flushing fluid reaches the nasopharyngeal wall, the nasal mucosa has been covered to form a protective film. Compared with flushing the liquid directly, the discomfort of patients with nasopharyngeal tumors is reduced. According to the patient's feeling or speculum observation during the flushing process, the flow of flushing liquid can be continued to be increased through the flow control valve 10 to enhance the cleanliness and thoroughness of flushing; the flushing waste liquid is gradually discharged from the patient's other nostril or mouth; continue Perform the same operation as above, switch to the other nostril and perform nasopharyngeal irrigation.
冲洗过程中,可根据储液筒1上的液面变化,了解冲洗液用量,保证冲洗的充分。由于操作者使用了分离于筒座2的柱状握持部进行冲洗操作,医护或其他人员可及时通过储液筒1上的加液口4进行冲洗液的补充,避免了现有冲洗器尚需患者停止冲洗操作后再行加液的麻烦。During the flushing process, the amount of flushing fluid can be understood according to the change of the liquid level on the liquid storage cylinder 1 to ensure sufficient flushing. Since the operator uses the cylindrical holding part separated from the cylinder base 2 to perform the flushing operation, medical staff or other personnel can promptly replenish the flushing fluid through the liquid filling port 4 on the liquid storage cylinder 1, avoiding the need for existing flushers. It is troublesome to add fluid after the patient stops the flushing operation.
实施例2Example 2
如图7所示,该鼻咽肿瘤放疗冲洗装置同实施例1的冲洗装置的结构,所不同的是,在冲洗弯管外侧壁上由上向下设置外径逐渐增大的螺旋状凸条26,在螺旋状凸条底端的冲洗弯管外侧壁上设置环形凸条27。螺旋状凸条外径逐渐增大的设置,更符合鼻腔通道的变化情况,使用效果更有效。As shown in Figure 7, the structure of the nasopharyngeal tumor radiotherapy irrigation device is the same as that of the irrigation device in Embodiment 1. The difference is that spiral ridges with gradually increasing outer diameters are provided on the outer wall of the irrigation elbow from top to bottom. 26. An annular ridge 27 is provided on the outer wall of the flushing elbow at the bottom end of the spiral ridge. The gradually increasing outer diameter of the spiral ridges is more in line with the changes in the nasal passages, and the use effect is more effective.
通过设置螺旋状凸条和环形凸条,能够减小冲洗弯管与患者鼻腔内壁的间隙,避免冲洗过程中,冲洗液较快速的直接回流出冲洗的鼻孔而造成浪费及冲洗效果降低的问题,更适合使用不熟练或鼻孔略大的操作者使用。By arranging spiral convex strips and annular convex strips, the gap between the flushing elbow and the inner wall of the patient's nasal cavity can be reduced, thereby avoiding the problem of waste and reduced flushing effect caused by the flushing fluid flowing directly back out of the nostrils to be flushed quickly during the flushing process. It is more suitable for operators who are inexperienced or have slightly larger nostrils.
上述具体实施方式不能作为对本实用新型保护范围的限制,对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,对本实用新型实施方式所做出的任何替代改进或变换均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, any substitutions, improvements or transformations made to the embodiments of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
本实用新型未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。The parts not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.
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