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CN219662450U - Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula - Google Patents

Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219662450U
CN219662450U CN202222855185.7U CN202222855185U CN219662450U CN 219662450 U CN219662450 U CN 219662450U CN 202222855185 U CN202222855185 U CN 202222855185U CN 219662450 U CN219662450 U CN 219662450U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
femoral artery
lumen
cannula
push rod
blood
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Active
Application number
CN202222855185.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范巧
李钦
唐光旭
蔡秀梅
巫吉
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PANZHIHUA HOSPITAL OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL AND WESTERN MEDICINE
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Individual
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Publication of CN219662450U publication Critical patent/CN219662450U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula in the technical field of medical appliances, which comprises a cannula body, wherein the cannula body comprises an insertion end and a connection end, the cannula body is provided with a lumen, the lumen is provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a push rod; a plurality of side holes are arranged on one side of the insertion end and the lumen close to the femoral artery and between the cannula body and the lumen. According to the scheme, through the arrangement of the lumen and the side holes, the blood supply amount of the femoral artery to the distal end is increased, the ischemia state of the distal end is improved, the blood supply of the proximal end and the distal end can be realized by only one cannula, only one puncture point is needed, and two cannulas and two puncture points are needed in the prior art, so that the risk of complications such as vascular intima injury, stenosis of the long-term arterial puncture point, pseudoaneurysm and the like is reduced, and the operation of one cannula is simple and the time is shorter, so that the treatment is facilitated to be carried out in time.

Description

Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula.
Background
CPB is extracorporeal circulation, which is the whole process of connecting human great blood vessel with artificial heart-lung machine, leading out venous blood from venous system, in vitro oxygenating, and returning the oxygenated blood to arterial system via blood pump. The femoral artery is a common part of CPB peripheral tube for minimally invasive heart surgery, secondary surgery and thoracic aortic surgery, the external circulation surgery is performed through the femoral artery intubator, arterial blood is infused into various organs through the femoral artery intubator, blood flows to the proximal end, in order to maintain enough blood flow, the diameter of the femoral artery intubator needs to be approximate to the internal diameter of the femoral artery of a patient, so that most of blood flows to the proximal end directly through the intubator, and only a small amount of blood flows into the distal end through a gap between the femoral artery intubator and the femoral artery, so that the distal end is in an ischemic state, and if the operation time is too long, the ischemia of the lower limb is obviously changed, and permanent dysfunction can be caused.
For example, when ECMO (extracorporeal membranous pulmonary oxygenation: is mainly used for providing continuous extracorporeal respiration and circulation for patients suffering from severe cardiopulmonary failure so as to maintain the life of the patients), the arterial infusion tube is a femoral artery cannula, and because the treatment time is often long, two places of the femoral artery cannula are usually required to supply blood to the proximal end and the distal end of the lower limb respectively at present, and two puncture points are required, so that the risk of complications such as intimal injury, stenosis of the long-term arterial puncture point, pseudoaneurysm and the like is increased, and the two places of cannula are complex in operation and longer in time, which is more unfavorable for rapid development of treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula so as to solve the problems that the risk of complications such as possible vascular intima injury, stenosis of a long-term arterial puncture point, false aneurysm and the like caused by two places of the cannula required by blood supply of a proximal end and a distal end in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula comprises a cannula body, wherein the cannula body comprises an insertion end and a connection end, the cannula body is provided with a lumen, the lumen is provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a push rod; a plurality of side holes are arranged on one side of the insertion end and the lumen close to the femoral artery and between the cannula body and the lumen.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the scheme, the lumen is increased on the basis of the cannula, the lumen and the cannula form an integrated tube body, the cannula and the lumen are inserted into the femoral artery together during use, the connecting end is externally connected with blood circulation equipment, and at the moment, the sealing plug and a part of the push rod are also inserted into the femoral artery.
Most blood in the femoral artery flows into blood circulation equipment through the connecting end and the cannula body to supply blood to the proximal end, and as the inserting end, one side of the lumen close to the femoral artery and a plurality of side holes are formed between the cannula body and the lumen, blood in the cannula body flows into the femoral artery through the side holes or flows into the lumen respectively, the sealing plug arranged in the lumen blocks the lumen, the push rod pulls the sealing plug to move in the lumen, the length of the lumen is blocked by the sealing plug, so that blood flowing into the lumen can only flow into the femoral artery through the side holes on the lumen, and the blood and the rest of the femoral artery flow into the distal end through gaps between the lumen and the femoral artery after being converged to supply blood.
According to the scheme, through the arrangement of the lumen and the side holes, the blood supply amount of the femoral artery to the distal end is increased, the ischemia state of the distal end is improved, the blood supply of the proximal end and the distal end can be realized by only one cannula, only one puncture point is needed, and two cannulas and two puncture points are needed in the prior art, so that the risk of complications such as vascular intima injury, stenosis of the long-term arterial puncture point, pseudoaneurysm and the like is reduced, and the operation of one cannula is simple and the time is shorter, thereby being beneficial to rapid development and treatment.
Further, the side holes are uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction. The plurality of side holes arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction enable blood to flow into the femoral artery more uniformly and rapidly.
Further, the insertion end is sleeved with a tube core. The die acts as a hermetic insert.
Further, the pore size of the side hole is 2-3 mm. The aperture size can meet the requirement of blood supply at the distal end without influencing blood supply at the proximal end.
Further, the lumen is provided with a buckle for fixing the push rod. The push rod is fixed through the buckle.
Further, the push rod is fixedly connected with a guide ring. The guide ring is convenient to push and pull the push rod.
Further, the push rod is specifically a guide wire. The guide wire is a medical product name, the main material of the guide wire is stainless steel, the surface of the guide wire is polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and the guide wire is used for percutaneous catheter catheterization in the application range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-section of an integrated femoral artery infusion cannula of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the blood flow direction of the integrated femoral artery perfusion cannula of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: guide ring 1, push rod 2, sealing plug 3, lumen 4, side opening 5, insertion end 6, link 7.
In the following description, the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower" and the like are all based on the illustrated orientations, and in practice, the implementation of the scheme is not affected if the relative positions of the corresponding structures are kept unchanged by making a change in the same direction based on the orientations.
Examples: the femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a cannula body, wherein the left end of the cannula body is an insertion end 6, the right end of the cannula body is a connecting end 7, and the connecting end 7 is externally connected with blood circulation equipment. The bottom integrated into one piece of intubate body has lumen 4, and intubate body and lumen 4 become integral type structure.
The lumen 4 is provided with a sealing plug 3, and the sealing plug 3 is made of a rubber material with elasticity. The sealing plug 3 is fixedly connected with a push rod 2, the push rod 2 adopts a guide wire, and the push rod 2 is fixedly connected with a guide ring 1. A plurality of side holes 5 are respectively arranged at one side of the insertion end 6 and the lumen 4 close to the femoral artery and between the cannula body and the lumen 4, and the size of the side holes 5 is 2mm.
The scheme is that the lumen 4 is added on the basis of the cannula, the cannula and the lumen 4 are inserted into the femoral artery together when in use, the connecting end 7 is externally connected with blood circulation equipment, and at the moment, the sealing plug 3 and a part of the push rod 2 are also inserted into the femoral artery.
As shown in fig. 2, most of blood in the femoral artery flows into the blood circulation device through the connecting end 7 and the cannula body to supply blood to the proximal end, as the inserting end 6 and the side of the lumen 4 close to the femoral artery and a plurality of side holes 5 are arranged between the cannula body and the lumen 4, the blood in the cannula body flows into the femoral artery through the side holes 5 or flows into the lumen 4 respectively, the sealing plug 3 arranged in the lumen 4 blocks the lumen 4, the pushing rod 2 pulls the sealing plug 3 to move in the lumen 4, the length of the lumen 4 is regulated by the sealing plug 3, so that the blood flowing into the lumen 4 can only flow into the femoral artery through the side holes 5 on the lumen 4, and the blood and the rest of the femoral artery flow into the distal end through gaps between the lumen 4 and the femoral artery after being converged to supply blood.
According to the scheme, the blood supply amount of the femoral artery to the telecentric end is increased by arranging the lumen 4 and the side holes 5, the ischemia state of the telecentric end is improved, the blood supply of the proximal end and the telecentric end can be realized by only one cannula, only one puncture point is needed, and two cannulas and two puncture points are needed in the prior art, so that the risk of complications such as intimal injury, stenosis of a long-term arterial puncture point, false aneurysm and the like is reduced, and the operation of one cannula is simple and the time is shorter, thereby being beneficial to timely developing treatment.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the details of construction and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims, and the specific implementation structure and the like in the description are described for explaining the claims.

Claims (7)

1. Femoral artery integral type fills intubate, its characterized in that: the device comprises an intubation body, wherein the intubation body comprises an insertion end and a connection end, the intubation body is provided with a tube cavity, the tube cavity is provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a push rod; a plurality of side holes are arranged on one side of the insertion end and the lumen close to the femoral artery and between the cannula body and the lumen.
2. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 1, wherein: the side holes are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.
3. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 2, wherein: the insertion end is sleeved with a tube core.
4. A femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the aperture size of the side hole is 2-3 mm.
5. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 4, wherein: the lumen is provided with a buckle for fixing the push rod.
6. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 5, wherein: the push rod is fixedly connected with a guide ring.
7. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 6, wherein: the push rod is specifically a guide wire.
CN202222855185.7U 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula Active CN219662450U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222855185.7U CN219662450U (en) 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222855185.7U CN219662450U (en) 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219662450U true CN219662450U (en) 2023-09-12

Family

ID=87924269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222855185.7U Active CN219662450U (en) 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219662450U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231023

Address after: No.27, Taoyuan Street, East District, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: PANZHIHUA HOSPITAL OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL AND WESTERN MEDICINE

Address before: 610000 No. 846-5, south section of Huayang Tianfu Avenue, Tianfu new area, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee before: Fan Qiao