CN219662450U - Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula - Google Patents
Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219662450U CN219662450U CN202222855185.7U CN202222855185U CN219662450U CN 219662450 U CN219662450 U CN 219662450U CN 202222855185 U CN202222855185 U CN 202222855185U CN 219662450 U CN219662450 U CN 219662450U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- femoral artery
- lumen
- cannula
- push rod
- blood
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- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000009087 False Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010048975 Vascular pseudoaneurysm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004026 tunica intima Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010051093 Cardiopulmonary failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002618 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula in the technical field of medical appliances, which comprises a cannula body, wherein the cannula body comprises an insertion end and a connection end, the cannula body is provided with a lumen, the lumen is provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a push rod; a plurality of side holes are arranged on one side of the insertion end and the lumen close to the femoral artery and between the cannula body and the lumen. According to the scheme, through the arrangement of the lumen and the side holes, the blood supply amount of the femoral artery to the distal end is increased, the ischemia state of the distal end is improved, the blood supply of the proximal end and the distal end can be realized by only one cannula, only one puncture point is needed, and two cannulas and two puncture points are needed in the prior art, so that the risk of complications such as vascular intima injury, stenosis of the long-term arterial puncture point, pseudoaneurysm and the like is reduced, and the operation of one cannula is simple and the time is shorter, so that the treatment is facilitated to be carried out in time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula.
Background
CPB is extracorporeal circulation, which is the whole process of connecting human great blood vessel with artificial heart-lung machine, leading out venous blood from venous system, in vitro oxygenating, and returning the oxygenated blood to arterial system via blood pump. The femoral artery is a common part of CPB peripheral tube for minimally invasive heart surgery, secondary surgery and thoracic aortic surgery, the external circulation surgery is performed through the femoral artery intubator, arterial blood is infused into various organs through the femoral artery intubator, blood flows to the proximal end, in order to maintain enough blood flow, the diameter of the femoral artery intubator needs to be approximate to the internal diameter of the femoral artery of a patient, so that most of blood flows to the proximal end directly through the intubator, and only a small amount of blood flows into the distal end through a gap between the femoral artery intubator and the femoral artery, so that the distal end is in an ischemic state, and if the operation time is too long, the ischemia of the lower limb is obviously changed, and permanent dysfunction can be caused.
For example, when ECMO (extracorporeal membranous pulmonary oxygenation: is mainly used for providing continuous extracorporeal respiration and circulation for patients suffering from severe cardiopulmonary failure so as to maintain the life of the patients), the arterial infusion tube is a femoral artery cannula, and because the treatment time is often long, two places of the femoral artery cannula are usually required to supply blood to the proximal end and the distal end of the lower limb respectively at present, and two puncture points are required, so that the risk of complications such as intimal injury, stenosis of the long-term arterial puncture point, pseudoaneurysm and the like is increased, and the two places of cannula are complex in operation and longer in time, which is more unfavorable for rapid development of treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula so as to solve the problems that the risk of complications such as possible vascular intima injury, stenosis of a long-term arterial puncture point, false aneurysm and the like caused by two places of the cannula required by blood supply of a proximal end and a distal end in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula comprises a cannula body, wherein the cannula body comprises an insertion end and a connection end, the cannula body is provided with a lumen, the lumen is provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a push rod; a plurality of side holes are arranged on one side of the insertion end and the lumen close to the femoral artery and between the cannula body and the lumen.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the scheme, the lumen is increased on the basis of the cannula, the lumen and the cannula form an integrated tube body, the cannula and the lumen are inserted into the femoral artery together during use, the connecting end is externally connected with blood circulation equipment, and at the moment, the sealing plug and a part of the push rod are also inserted into the femoral artery.
Most blood in the femoral artery flows into blood circulation equipment through the connecting end and the cannula body to supply blood to the proximal end, and as the inserting end, one side of the lumen close to the femoral artery and a plurality of side holes are formed between the cannula body and the lumen, blood in the cannula body flows into the femoral artery through the side holes or flows into the lumen respectively, the sealing plug arranged in the lumen blocks the lumen, the push rod pulls the sealing plug to move in the lumen, the length of the lumen is blocked by the sealing plug, so that blood flowing into the lumen can only flow into the femoral artery through the side holes on the lumen, and the blood and the rest of the femoral artery flow into the distal end through gaps between the lumen and the femoral artery after being converged to supply blood.
According to the scheme, through the arrangement of the lumen and the side holes, the blood supply amount of the femoral artery to the distal end is increased, the ischemia state of the distal end is improved, the blood supply of the proximal end and the distal end can be realized by only one cannula, only one puncture point is needed, and two cannulas and two puncture points are needed in the prior art, so that the risk of complications such as vascular intima injury, stenosis of the long-term arterial puncture point, pseudoaneurysm and the like is reduced, and the operation of one cannula is simple and the time is shorter, thereby being beneficial to rapid development and treatment.
Further, the side holes are uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction. The plurality of side holes arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction enable blood to flow into the femoral artery more uniformly and rapidly.
Further, the insertion end is sleeved with a tube core. The die acts as a hermetic insert.
Further, the pore size of the side hole is 2-3 mm. The aperture size can meet the requirement of blood supply at the distal end without influencing blood supply at the proximal end.
Further, the lumen is provided with a buckle for fixing the push rod. The push rod is fixed through the buckle.
Further, the push rod is fixedly connected with a guide ring. The guide ring is convenient to push and pull the push rod.
Further, the push rod is specifically a guide wire. The guide wire is a medical product name, the main material of the guide wire is stainless steel, the surface of the guide wire is polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and the guide wire is used for percutaneous catheter catheterization in the application range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-section of an integrated femoral artery infusion cannula of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the blood flow direction of the integrated femoral artery perfusion cannula of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: guide ring 1, push rod 2, sealing plug 3, lumen 4, side opening 5, insertion end 6, link 7.
In the following description, the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower" and the like are all based on the illustrated orientations, and in practice, the implementation of the scheme is not affected if the relative positions of the corresponding structures are kept unchanged by making a change in the same direction based on the orientations.
Examples: the femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a cannula body, wherein the left end of the cannula body is an insertion end 6, the right end of the cannula body is a connecting end 7, and the connecting end 7 is externally connected with blood circulation equipment. The bottom integrated into one piece of intubate body has lumen 4, and intubate body and lumen 4 become integral type structure.
The lumen 4 is provided with a sealing plug 3, and the sealing plug 3 is made of a rubber material with elasticity. The sealing plug 3 is fixedly connected with a push rod 2, the push rod 2 adopts a guide wire, and the push rod 2 is fixedly connected with a guide ring 1. A plurality of side holes 5 are respectively arranged at one side of the insertion end 6 and the lumen 4 close to the femoral artery and between the cannula body and the lumen 4, and the size of the side holes 5 is 2mm.
The scheme is that the lumen 4 is added on the basis of the cannula, the cannula and the lumen 4 are inserted into the femoral artery together when in use, the connecting end 7 is externally connected with blood circulation equipment, and at the moment, the sealing plug 3 and a part of the push rod 2 are also inserted into the femoral artery.
As shown in fig. 2, most of blood in the femoral artery flows into the blood circulation device through the connecting end 7 and the cannula body to supply blood to the proximal end, as the inserting end 6 and the side of the lumen 4 close to the femoral artery and a plurality of side holes 5 are arranged between the cannula body and the lumen 4, the blood in the cannula body flows into the femoral artery through the side holes 5 or flows into the lumen 4 respectively, the sealing plug 3 arranged in the lumen 4 blocks the lumen 4, the pushing rod 2 pulls the sealing plug 3 to move in the lumen 4, the length of the lumen 4 is regulated by the sealing plug 3, so that the blood flowing into the lumen 4 can only flow into the femoral artery through the side holes 5 on the lumen 4, and the blood and the rest of the femoral artery flow into the distal end through gaps between the lumen 4 and the femoral artery after being converged to supply blood.
According to the scheme, the blood supply amount of the femoral artery to the telecentric end is increased by arranging the lumen 4 and the side holes 5, the ischemia state of the telecentric end is improved, the blood supply of the proximal end and the telecentric end can be realized by only one cannula, only one puncture point is needed, and two cannulas and two puncture points are needed in the prior art, so that the risk of complications such as intimal injury, stenosis of a long-term arterial puncture point, false aneurysm and the like is reduced, and the operation of one cannula is simple and the time is shorter, thereby being beneficial to timely developing treatment.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the details of construction and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims, and the specific implementation structure and the like in the description are described for explaining the claims.
Claims (7)
1. Femoral artery integral type fills intubate, its characterized in that: the device comprises an intubation body, wherein the intubation body comprises an insertion end and a connection end, the intubation body is provided with a tube cavity, the tube cavity is provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a push rod; a plurality of side holes are arranged on one side of the insertion end and the lumen close to the femoral artery and between the cannula body and the lumen.
2. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 1, wherein: the side holes are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.
3. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 2, wherein: the insertion end is sleeved with a tube core.
4. A femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the aperture size of the side hole is 2-3 mm.
5. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 4, wherein: the lumen is provided with a buckle for fixing the push rod.
6. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 5, wherein: the push rod is fixedly connected with a guide ring.
7. The femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula of claim 6, wherein: the push rod is specifically a guide wire.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202222855185.7U CN219662450U (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202222855185.7U CN219662450U (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN219662450U true CN219662450U (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=87924269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202222855185.7U Active CN219662450U (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Femoral artery integrated perfusion cannula |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN219662450U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-27 CN CN202222855185.7U patent/CN219662450U/en active Active
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Legal Events
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231023 Address after: No.27, Taoyuan Street, East District, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: PANZHIHUA HOSPITAL OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL AND WESTERN MEDICINE Address before: 610000 No. 846-5, south section of Huayang Tianfu Avenue, Tianfu new area, Chengdu, Sichuan Patentee before: Fan Qiao |