CN219629726U - A device for extracting loose bodies dedicated to orthopedic clinics - Google Patents
A device for extracting loose bodies dedicated to orthopedic clinics Download PDFInfo
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- CN219629726U CN219629726U CN202222113262.1U CN202222113262U CN219629726U CN 219629726 U CN219629726 U CN 219629726U CN 202222113262 U CN202222113262 U CN 202222113262U CN 219629726 U CN219629726 U CN 219629726U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种骨科临床专用游离体取出装置,包括安装条,所述安装条的内部开设有滑动腔,滑动腔的内壁设置有夹持组件,夹持组件的侧面安装有连接条,连接条的侧面安装有半圆操作板,安装条的侧面固定连接有抓板,抓板的下表面固定连接有T形杆,T形杆的表面套设有弹簧,且T形杆的表面套设有定位机构。该骨科临床专用游离体取出装置,拉动半圆操作板上移,弹簧压缩,此时半圆操作板带动连接条移动,带动连接板移动,两个回形板转动,使两个夹持板相对移动进行夹持,松开半圆操作板时,弹簧的弹力将半圆操作板下推,进而使两个夹持板分离,相比现有的需要来回推拉操作处实现夹持处的夹持和松开,使用更加方便。
The utility model discloses a device for extracting free bodies special for orthopedic clinics, which comprises a mounting strip. A sliding cavity is provided inside the mounting strip, a clamping assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and a connecting strip is installed on the side of the clamping assembly. A semicircular operating panel is installed on the side of the connecting bar, and the side of the mounting bar is fixedly connected with a gripping plate. The lower surface of the grabbing plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped bar. There are positioning agencies. In this orthopedic clinic-specific loose body extraction device, the semicircular operating plate is pulled to move, and the spring is compressed. At this time, the semicircular operating plate drives the connecting bar to move, drives the connecting plate to move, and the two return-shaped plates rotate to make the two clamping plates move relative to each other. When clamping and loosening the semicircle operation panel, the elastic force of the spring pushes the semicircle operation panel down, and then separates the two clamping panels. It is more convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用具技术领域,具体为一种骨科临床专用游离体取出装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a device for extracting loose bodies special for orthopedic clinics.
背景技术Background technique
游离体也称关节鼠,在膝或肘等关节内,某些压力骨骺的凸面可在外力反复作用下发生缺血性坏死、剥脱,在关节内游离,称为剥脱性骨软骨炎,在治疗中,需要通过微创手术将游离体夹出,现有的游离体抓钳主要通过医生手持操作。Loose bodies are also called joint rats. In joints such as knees or elbows, the convex surface of certain pressure epiphyses can undergo ischemic necrosis and exfoliation under repeated external forces, and they are free in the joints, which is called osteochondritis dissecans. Among them, the loose body needs to be clamped out through minimally invasive surgery, and the existing loose body grasping forceps are mainly operated by doctors.
主要的操作步骤就是通过微创的开口放入抓钳并通过外部的操作板来回移动控制抓钳前端的夹持端开合夹持游离体,但是手握的方式控制抓钳时,将手部合拢较为方便,但是推动操作板时较为不便,因此我们提出一种便于操作的游离体抓钳。The main operation steps are to put the grasper through the minimally invasive opening and move back and forth through the external operation panel to control the opening and closing of the clamping end of the front end of the grasper to clamp the free body, but when the grasper is controlled by hand, the hand It is more convenient to close, but it is more inconvenient to push the operation plate, so we propose a free body grasping forceps that is easy to operate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种骨科临床专用游离体取出装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for extracting loose bodies dedicated to orthopedic clinics, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种骨科临床专用游离体取出装置,包括安装条,所述安装条的内部开设有滑动腔,滑动腔的内壁设置有夹持组件,夹持组件的侧面安装有连接条,连接条的侧面安装有半圆操作板,安装条的侧面固定连接有抓板,抓板的下表面固定连接有T形杆,T形杆的表面套设有弹簧,且T形杆的表面套设有定位机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a special device for extracting loose bodies in orthopedics clinics, including a mounting bar, the inside of which is provided with a sliding cavity, and the inner wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping A connecting bar is installed on the side of the component, and a semicircular operation panel is installed on the side of the connecting bar. The side of the mounting bar is fixedly connected with a catch plate. And the surface of the T-shaped bar is covered with a positioning mechanism.
优选的,所述定位机构包括套设在T形杆表面的套筒,套筒的端面固定连接有三个弹性弧板,套筒的表面螺纹连接有移动环,移动环的内壁固定连接有用于挤压弹性弧板的弧面环。Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a sleeve sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped bar, the end surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected with three elastic arc plates, the surface of the sleeve is threadedly connected with a moving ring, and the inner wall of the moving ring is fixedly connected with a The curved surface ring of the elastic curved plate.
优选的,所述弹簧的顶端与抓板的下表面固定连接,弹簧的顶端与半圆操作板的上表面固定连接。Preferably, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the grab plate, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the semicircular operating plate.
优选的,所述夹持组件包括在滑动腔内部滑动的连接板,连接板的正面固定连接有T形转轴,T形转轴的表面套设有两个相互交错的回形板,回形板的下表面固定连接有夹持板。Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a connecting plate that slides inside the sliding cavity, the front of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rotating shaft, and the surface of the T-shaped rotating shaft is covered with two interlaced return-shaped plates. The lower surface is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
优选的,所述安装条的内壁固定连接有转动轴,回形板的正面开设有转动孔,转动轴的表面与转动孔的内壁转动连接。Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation bar, a rotating hole is opened on the front of the shape plate, and the surface of the rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole in rotation.
优选的,所述连接条的侧面与连接板的侧面固定连接,且安装条的侧面开设有滑动口,连接条的表面与滑动口的内壁搭接。Preferably, the side of the connecting strip is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate, and the side of the mounting strip is provided with a sliding opening, and the surface of the connecting strip overlaps the inner wall of the sliding opening.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种骨科临床专用游离体取出装置,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a device for extracting loose bodies special for orthopedic clinics, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.该骨科临床专用游离体取出装置,拉动半圆操作板上移,弹簧压缩,此时半圆操作板带动连接条移动,带动连接板移动,两个回形板转动,使两个夹持板相对移动进行夹持,松开半圆操作板时,弹簧的弹力将半圆操作板下推,进而使两个夹持板分离,相比现有的需要来回推拉操作处实现夹持处的夹持和松开,使用更加方便。1. The orthopedic clinic-specific loose body removal device pulls the semicircular operating plate to move, and the spring compresses. At this time, the semicircular operating plate drives the connecting bar to move, drives the connecting plate to move, and the two return-shaped plates rotate to make the two clamping plates face each other. Move for clamping, when the semicircle operation plate is released, the elastic force of the spring pushes the semicircle operation plate down, and then separates the two clamping plates. open, more convenient to use.
2.该骨科临床专用游离体取出装置,转动移动环,移动环带动弧面环移动,弧面环推动弹性弧板将T形杆夹持,此时套筒的位置固定,能够阻挡半圆操作板,避免弹簧推动半圆操作板移动,从而便于该装置的收纳。2. The orthopedic clinic-specific loose body removal device rotates the moving ring, which drives the arc-shaped ring to move, and the arc-shaped ring pushes the elastic arc plate to clamp the T-shaped bar. At this time, the position of the sleeve is fixed and can block the semicircular operation panel. , to prevent the spring from pushing the semicircular operating panel to move, thus facilitating the storage of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型套筒立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型安装条内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation strip of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型图3中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 3 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型现有抓钳立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the existing gripper of the present utility model.
图中:1安装条、2连接条、3半圆操作板、4抓板、5T形杆、6弹簧、7套筒、8弹性弧板、9移动环、10弧面环、11连接板、12T形转轴、13回形板、14夹持板、15转动轴。In the figure: 1 installation strip, 2 connection strip, 3 semicircle operation panel, 4 grasping plate, 5T-shaped rod, 6 spring, 7 sleeve, 8 elastic arc plate, 9 moving ring, 10 arc surface ring, 11 connection plate, 12T Shape rotating shaft, 13 back-shaped plates, 14 clamping plates, 15 rotating shafts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种骨科临床专用游离体取出装置,包括安装条1,安装条1的内部开设有滑动腔,滑动腔的内壁设置有夹持组件,夹持组件包括在滑动腔内部滑动的连接板11,连接板11的正面固定连接有T形转轴12,T形转轴12的表面套设有两个相互交错的回形板13,安装条1的内壁固定连接有转动轴15,回形板13的正面开设有转动孔,转动轴15的表面与转动孔的内壁转动连接,回形板13的下表面固定连接有夹持板14。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a device for extracting loose bodies dedicated to orthopedic clinics, including a mounting bar 1, a sliding cavity is opened inside the mounting bar 1, and a clamping assembly is provided on the inner wall of the sliding cavity , the clamping assembly includes a connecting plate 11 that slides inside the sliding cavity, a T-shaped rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate 11, and the surface of the T-shaped rotating shaft 12 is sleeved with two interlaced back-shaped plates 13, and the mounting strip 1 The inwall of is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 15, and the front of back-shaped plate 13 is provided with turning hole, and the surface of turning shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the inwall of turning hole, and the lower surface of back-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected with clamping plate 14.
夹持组件的侧面安装有连接条2,连接条2的侧面与连接板11的侧面固定连接,且安装条1的侧面开设有滑动口,连接条2的表面与滑动口的内壁搭接,连接条2的侧面安装有半圆操作板3,安装条1的侧面固定连接有抓板4,抓板4的下表面固定连接有T形杆5,T形杆5的表面套设有弹簧6,弹簧6的顶端与抓板4的下表面固定连接,弹簧6的顶端与半圆操作板3的上表面固定连接。The side of the clamping assembly is equipped with a connecting strip 2, the side of the connecting strip 2 is fixedly connected with the side of the connecting plate 11, and the side of the mounting strip 1 is provided with a sliding opening, the surface of the connecting strip 2 overlaps with the inner wall of the sliding opening, and the connecting The side of the bar 2 is equipped with a semicircular operating panel 3, and the side of the installation bar 1 is fixedly connected with a grasping plate 4, and the lower surface of the grasping plate 4 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped bar 5, and the surface of the T-shaped bar 5 is provided with a spring 6, and the spring The top of 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of catch plate 4, and the top of spring 6 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of semicircle operating plate 3.
拉动半圆操作板3上移,弹簧6压缩,此时半圆操作板3带动连接条2移动,带动连接板11移动,两个回形板13转动,使两个夹持板14相对移动进行夹持,松开半圆操作板3时,弹簧6的弹力将半圆操作板3下推,进而使两个夹持板14分离,相比现有的需要来回推拉操作处实现夹持处的夹持和松开,使用更加方便。Pull the semicircle operating panel 3 to move up, and the spring 6 is compressed. At this time, the semicircle operating panel 3 drives the connecting bar 2 to move, drives the connecting plate 11 to move, and the two return-shaped plates 13 rotate to make the two clamping plates 14 relatively move for clamping , when the semicircle operation plate 3 is loosened, the elastic force of the spring 6 pushes the semicircle operation plate 3 down, and then separates the two clamping plates 14. open, more convenient to use.
且T形杆5的表面套设有定位机构,定位机构包括套设在T形杆5表面的套筒7,套筒7的端面固定连接有三个弹性弧板8,套筒7的表面螺纹连接有移动环9,移动环9的内壁固定连接有用于挤压弹性弧板8的弧面环10,转动移动环9,移动环9带动弧面环10移动,弧面环10推动弹性弧板8将T形杆5夹持,此时套筒7的位置固定,能够阻挡半圆操作板3,避免弹簧6推动半圆操作板3移动,从而便于该装置的收纳。And the surface of the T-shaped bar 5 is provided with a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism includes a sleeve 7 sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped bar 5. The end face of the sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with three elastic arc plates 8, and the surface of the sleeve 7 is threaded. There is a moving ring 9, and the inner wall of the moving ring 9 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped ring 10 for extruding the elastic arc plate 8. When the moving ring 9 is rotated, the moving ring 9 drives the arc-surface ring 10 to move, and the arc-surface ring 10 pushes the elastic arc plate 8 The T-shaped rod 5 is clamped, and the position of the sleeve 7 is fixed at this time, which can block the semicircular operating panel 3 and prevent the spring 6 from pushing the semicircular operating panel 3 to move, thereby facilitating the storage of the device.
工作原理:当使用该骨科临床专用游离体取出装置时,拉动半圆操作板3上移,弹簧6压缩,此时半圆操作板3带动连接条2移动,带动连接板11移动,两个回形板13转动,使两个夹持板14相对移动进行夹持,松开半圆操作板3时,弹簧6的弹力将半圆操作板3下推,进而使两个夹持板14分离,相比现有的需要来回推拉操作处实现夹持处的夹持和松开,使用更加方便。Working principle: When using the orthopedic clinic-specific free body removal device, pull the semicircle operating panel 3 to move upward, and the spring 6 is compressed. At this time, the semicircle operating panel 3 drives the connecting bar 2 to move, and drives the connecting plate 11 to move, and the two return-shaped plates 13 rotates to make the two clamping plates 14 move relative to each other for clamping. When the semicircle operating plate 3 is loosened, the elastic force of the spring 6 pushes the semicircle operating plate 3 down, thereby separating the two clamping plates 14. Compared with the existing It is necessary to push and pull back and forth to realize the clamping and loosening of the clamping position, which is more convenient to use.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222113262.1U CN219629726U (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | A device for extracting loose bodies dedicated to orthopedic clinics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222113262.1U CN219629726U (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | A device for extracting loose bodies dedicated to orthopedic clinics |
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| CN219629726U true CN219629726U (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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