CN219612506U - A high-efficiency sweet potato ridging and wiping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency sweet potato ridging rattan-killing machine, wherein a rattan-removing structure, a rattan-collecting structure, a soil loosening structure and a ridge soil structure are sequentially arranged below a connecting frame; the vine collecting structure comprises a connecting plate, a plurality of collecting rods are vertically connected below the connecting plate, inserting rods which incline downwards are arranged at the free ends of the collecting rods, the vine removing structure comprises a plurality of fixing sleeves which are arranged below the connecting frame, compression rods are inserted into the lower ends of the fixing sleeves, limiting sheets are arranged at the upper ends of the compression rods which are positioned in the fixing sleeves, surrounding edges for placing the limiting sheets to slide out are arranged below the fixing sleeves, positioning springs are sleeved on the compression rods and between the limiting sheets and the surrounding edges, the compression rods are connected with a fixing table, a rotating shaft III is arranged on the fixing table, a rotating knife is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft III extending to the lower side of the fixing table, a driving motor II is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft III, and the driving motor II is fixed on the fixing plate. The advantages are that: and high-efficiency work is performed by weeding and ridging simultaneously.

Description

A high-efficiency sweet potato ridging and wiping machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato planting, in particular to a high-efficiency sweet potato ridging and wiping machine.

Background technique

Ridge planting has now been widely used in agricultural planting, and many farmers always prefer to use field ridges when planting crops. I especially like to use this method when growing sweet potatoes. The existing sweet potato ridging machine can loosen the soil and ridge the soil, but before that, it is necessary to weed the land in the field first, to clean the land, and to avoid the entanglement of grass roots or vines The soil loosening structure of the ridge machine will affect the ramming effect of the knife and rake. In this way, weeding and ridging are divided into two steps. If the two steps are combined into one step and carried out at the same time, it will greatly improve the yield of the sweet potato ridge field. Ridge efficiency, so a new technology is proposed.

Utility model content

The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems, and provides a high-efficiency sweet potato ridge and rattan eradication machine which performs weeding and ridge removal at the same time.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a high-efficiency sweet potato ridge and rattan removal machine, including a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is provided with a rattan removal structure, a rattan harvesting structure, a soil loosening structure and The ridge-soil structure is set according to the practical direction, and the connecting frame can be connected to the tractor through a traction piece, such as a tractor; the ridge-soil structure includes a connecting piece that is hingedly provided on the front and rear sides of one end of the connecting frame, and the connecting piece is opposite to There is a pull rod between the sides of the pull rod, the first cylinder is hinged on the pull rod, the opposite side of the connecting piece and lower than the pull rod is provided with a rotating shaft one, and a roller is connected outside the rotating shaft one, and the two ends of the roller are provided with The horn with the opening facing the outer side; the loose soil structure can also adopt the existing technology, or choose this technology, including the fixing plates provided at the front and rear sides under the connecting frame, and the opposite sides of the fixing plates are provided with The second rotating shaft is provided with loosening targets, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a drive motor one, and the first drive motor is fixedly connected with the end of the fixed plate extending from the second rotating shaft; the rattan receiving structure includes a connecting plate , the upper part of the connecting plate is fixed under the connecting frame, and the lower part of the connecting plate is vertically connected with several collecting rods, and the free ends of the collecting rods are all provided with downwardly inclined inserting rods, and the described inserting rods are far away from the loose soil structure, The collection rod is sleeved with a sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate is provided with a jack that can be inserted by the insertion rod and the collection rod; the rattan removal structure includes several fixed sleeves provided under the connecting frame, and the fixed sleeves A pressure rod is plugged into the lower end of the sleeve, and a limit piece is provided on the end of the pressure rod located in the fixed sleeve, and a surrounding edge for placing the limit piece to slide out is provided under the fixed sleeve. And a positioning spring is sleeved between the limit piece and the surrounding edge, and the end of the pressure rod outside the fixed sleeve is vertically connected with a fixed platform, and a rotating shaft three is arranged on the fixed platform, and the rotating shaft three extends to One end below the fixed table is provided with a rotary knife, the rotary knife is a weeding knife that can rotate horizontally, and the upper end of the three rotating shafts is provided with a drive motor two, and the two drive motors are fixed on the fixed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the product of the utility model is provided with a rattan removal structure, which can remove the weeds first. The removed grass is collected in strings to achieve the work of loosening and ridge soil structure without hindering the loosening structure of the back. In this way, the traditional two steps are combined into one step, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of sweet potato planting.

Further, handles are provided at both ends of the cover plate, preferably, rubber protective sleeves are also provided on the handles.

Further, the fixed sleeves are arranged side by side at intervals, and the distance between them is just enough for the rotation space of the rotary knife.

Further, the collecting rods are arranged side by side at intervals, the cross-sections of the collecting rods and the inserting rods are both circular, and the collecting rods are as close as possible to trap weeds.

Further, a second air cylinder is hinged at one end of the connecting frame close to the rattan removal structure, and a mounting plate is provided at the free end of the second air cylinder.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency sweet potato ridging and wiping machine of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a left view structure diagram of the rattan harvesting structure of a high-efficiency sweet potato ridging and wiping machine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right-view structure schematic diagram of the ridge soil structure of a high-efficiency sweet potato ridge and rattan removal machine of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the rattan removal structure of a high-efficiency sweet potato ridging and rattan removal machine of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. Connecting frame, 2. Rattan removal structure, 3. Rattan collection structure, 4. Loose soil structure, 5. Ridge soil structure, 6. Second cylinder, 7. Mounting plate, 8. Connecting piece, 9, pull rod, 10, first cylinder, 11, rotating shaft one, 12, drum, 13, trumpet, 14, fixed plate, 15, rotating shaft two, 16, soil loosening target, 17, driving motor one, 18, connecting plate , 19, collecting rod, 20, inserting rod, 21, handle, 22, socket, 23, fixed sleeve, 24, pressure rod, 25, limit piece, 26, edge, 27, positioning spring, 28, fixed Platform, 29, rotating shaft three, 30, rotary knife, 31, drive motor two, 32, cover plate.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of high-efficiency sweet potato ridging and rattan removal machine comprises connecting frame 1, and described connecting frame 1 is provided with rattan removing structure 2, rattan collecting structure 3, pine The soil structure 4 and the ridge soil structure 5 are arranged according to the practical direction, and one end of the connecting frame 1 close to the rattan removal structure 2 is hingedly provided with a second cylinder 6, and the free end of the second cylinder 6 is provided with a mounting plate 7; The frame 1 can be connected to the tractor through a traction piece, such as a tractor; the ridge structure 5 includes a connecting piece 8 that is hingedly arranged on the front and rear sides of one end of the connecting frame 1, and a connecting piece 8 is provided between the opposite sides of the connecting piece 8. Pull rod 9, a connecting rod is hinged on the pull rod 9, and the connecting rod is hinged to the first cylinder 10 again. The opposite side of the connecting piece 8 and lower than the pull rod 9 are provided with a rotating shaft 11, and the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft 11 is connected with a roller 12. The two ends of the drum 12 are provided with horns 13 with openings facing the outer side, so that the drum and the horn can press the bottom surface so that the ridged soil forms a regular ridge mound; the soil loosening structure 4 includes a connecting frame 1. The fixed plate 14 that is provided with at the front and rear sides of the bottom, a rotating shaft 15 is arranged between the opposite sides of the fixed plate 14, a loosening target 16 is provided on the rotating shaft 15, and a side of the fixed plate 14 is provided with Drive motor one 17, described drive motor one 17 and rotating shaft two 15 extend one end of fixed plate 14 and are fixedly connected; Described rattan receiving structure 3 comprises connecting plate 18, and described connecting plate 18 is fixed on the below connecting frame 1, so Several collection rods 19 are vertically connected below the connecting plate 18, and the free ends of the collection rods 19 are provided with downwardly inclined insertion rods 20, and the insertion rods 20 are far away from the soil loosening structure 4, and the collection rods 19 are socketed Cover plate 32 is arranged, and described cover plate 32 is provided with the jack 22 that can be inserted by inserting rod 20, collecting rod 19, and cover plate is a whole, can be inserted by all collecting rods 19, and described collecting rod 19 is arranged at intervals side by side , the section of the collecting rod 19 and the inserting rod 20 is circular, and the collecting rod 19 is as close as possible to string weeds; A rubber protective cover is also provided; the rattan removal structure 2 includes several fixed sleeves 23 provided under the connecting frame 1, and a pressure rod 24 is inserted into the lower end of the fixed sleeve 23, and the pressure rod 24 is located at the fixed One end in the sleeve 23 is provided with a limiting piece 25, and the fixed sleeve 23 is provided with a surrounding edge 26 for placing the limiting piece 25 to slide out. A positioning spring 27 is sleeved therebetween, and one end of the pressure rod 24 located outside the fixed sleeve 23 is vertically connected with a fixed platform 28, and the fixed platform 28 is rotated with a rotating shaft three 29, and the rotating shaft three 29 extends to the fixed One end below the table 28 is provided with a rotary knife 30, the rotary knife 30 is a weeding knife that can rotate horizontally, the fixed sleeves 23 are arranged side by side at intervals, and the distance between them is just enough for the space for the rotary knife to rotate. A second driving motor 31 is provided, and the second driving motor 31 is fixed on the fixed platform 28 .

When the utility model is actually implemented, the rattan removal structure goes ahead first, and the second drive motor is started to drive the rotary knife to remove the surrounding weeds. Because the heights of the fields are different, a positioning spring is specially provided so that the pressure bar can be fixed The sleeve moves up and down, and can move up and down according to the unevenness of the bottom surface. It can go deep into the roots and vines of the weeds on the bottom surface, so that the weeds can be removed first. In order to prevent the weeds from remaining on the ground, the rattan structure can then be Slightly insert the insertion rod into the ground, collect the grass removed by the front rattan removal structure, and connect it to the collection rod, so as not to hinder the work of the loose soil and the ridge structure of the rear loose soil structure, until the rattan harvest structure When the work is saturated, people can pull the handle to pull out the cover board from the collection rod, and at this time the weeds gathered will be pulled out, and it is easy to clean the weeds on the rattan collection structure; in summary, the utility model product In this way, the traditional two steps are combined into one step, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of sweet potato cultivation.

The utility model and its implementations have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural method and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall be protected by the utility model scope.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency sweet potato ridging rattan machine, includes link, its characterized in that: a rattan removing structure, a rattan collecting structure, a soil loosening structure and a ridge soil structure are sequentially arranged below the connecting frame; the ridge soil structure comprises connecting pieces which are hinged to the front side surface and the rear side surface of one end of the connecting frame, a pull rod is arranged between the opposite side surfaces of the connecting pieces, a first cylinder is hinged to the pull rod, a rotating shaft I is arranged on the opposite side surface of the connecting pieces and lower than the pull rod, a roller is sleeved outside the rotating shaft I, and horn barrels with openings facing to the outer side surfaces are arranged at the two ends of the roller; the soil loosening structure comprises fixing plates arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the connecting frame, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the opposite side surfaces of the fixing plates, a soil loosening target is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first driving motor is arranged on one side surface of the fixing plate, and the first driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft extending out of the fixing plate; the vine collecting structure comprises a connecting plate, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixed below the connecting frame, a plurality of collecting rods are vertically connected below the connecting plate, the free ends of the collecting rods are respectively provided with a downward-inclined inserting rod, the inserting rods are far away from the soil loosening structure, the collecting rods are sleeved with a sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate is provided with insertion holes capable of being inserted by the inserting rods and the collecting rods; the rattan removing structure comprises a plurality of fixing sleeves arranged below a connecting frame, a pressing rod is inserted into the lower ends of the fixing sleeves, a limiting piece is arranged on one end of the pressing rod located in the fixing sleeve, surrounding edges for placing the limiting piece to slide out are arranged below the fixing sleeves, positioning springs are sleeved on the pressing rod and between the limiting piece and the surrounding edges, one end of the pressing rod located outside the fixing sleeves is vertically connected with a fixing table, a rotating shaft III is arranged on the fixing table in a rotating mode, a rotating knife is arranged on one end of the rotating shaft III extending to the lower portion of the fixing table, a driving motor II is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft III, and the driving motor II is fixed on the fixing plate.

2. The high-efficiency sweet potato ridging rattan remover according to claim 1, wherein: handles are arranged at two ends of the sleeve plate.

3. The high-efficiency sweet potato ridging rattan remover according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed sleeves are arranged side by side at intervals.

4. The high-efficiency sweet potato ridging rattan remover according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting rods are arranged at intervals side by side, and the cross sections of the collecting rods and the inserting rods are round.

5. The high-efficiency sweet potato ridging rattan remover according to claim 1, wherein: the one end that the link is close to rattan removal structure articulates and is equipped with the second cylinder, second cylinder free end is equipped with the mounting panel.