CN219598862U - Y-axis pull cover of horizontal machining center - Google Patents
Y-axis pull cover of horizontal machining center Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219598862U CN219598862U CN202320117526.2U CN202320117526U CN219598862U CN 219598862 U CN219598862 U CN 219598862U CN 202320117526 U CN202320117526 U CN 202320117526U CN 219598862 U CN219598862 U CN 219598862U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pull cover
- cover
- pull
- hinge
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a y-axis pull cover of a horizontal machining center, which comprises an outer frame, a pull cover and a main shaft connecting plate, wherein the outer frame comprises a left cover plate, a right cover plate and an upper cover plate outer frame, the left cover plate, the right cover plate and the upper cover plate outer frame are welded to form the outer frame, and the pull cover is divided into an upper pull cover and a lower pull cover and is connected through the main shaft connecting plate; the pull cover is formed by bending, limiting structures are respectively arranged on the inner walls and the outer surfaces of the two sides of the pull cover, and the upper pull cover comprises a first pull cover, a second pull cover and a third pull cover. According to the utility model, the hinge is arranged to be contacted with the pull cover through the bolt and the hinge seat, meanwhile, the connecting pieces at the two ends of the hinge slide in the guide rail welded outside the pull cover, so that the rigidity of the hinge is improved, the hinge moves more stably, the pull cover slides more stably, and in addition, the sliding direction of the pull cover can be well limited by arranging the limiting copper plates at the inner side and the outer side of the pull cover, so that the pull cover is prevented from being separated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal machining centers, in particular to a y-axis pull cover of a horizontal machining center.
Background
The horizontal lathe has the characteristics of a general lathe, can turn an inner circle, an outer circle, a conical surface and the like, has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, and plays an important role in the field of mechanical production. In horizontal machining center processing, need set up the cover that draws of y axle on the vertical direction, it splashes to block the iron fillings, the common y axle of present draws the cover and adopts integral type double hinge structure generally, the required material of production is more, and every layer draws the cover to set up the hinge seat, fix synchronous hinge, but this mode has only realized the hinge and has drawn the one point contact of cover, the rigidity is lower, the tie point at hinge both ends does not have spacing, the operation is irregular unstable, and current y axle draws the clearance between every layer of cover very little, when the operation is lost, because there is not enough clearance to lead to drawing the whole emergence damage of cover easily. Therefore, a y-axis pull cover of a horizontal machining center is now provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the y-axis pull cover of the horizontal machining center is provided, and the problems that in the prior art, the contact of a hinge and a pull cover body is less, the connection rigidity is low, the pull cover is irregular and unstable in operation, the distance between the prior pull covers is small, and the pull cover is easy to clamp and damage are solved.
To achieve the above object, the present utility model proposes the following techniques:
the y-axis pull cover of the horizontal machining center comprises an outer frame, a pull cover and a main shaft connecting plate, wherein the outer frame comprises a left cover plate, a right cover plate, an upper cover plate outer frame, a left cover plate, a right cover plate, an upper cover plate outer frame and a lower cover plate outer frame, wherein the left cover plate, the right cover plate, the upper cover plate outer frame and the upper cover plate outer frame are welded to form the outer frame;
the pull cover all adopts the shaping of bending, and pull cover both sides inner wall and surface and be provided with limit structure respectively, and upper portion is pulled the cover and is pulled cover including first pull cover, second pull cover and third pull cover, and lower part is pulled the cover and is pulled the cover including fourth pull cover, fifth pull cover and sixth pull cover, and first pull cover, third pull cover, fourth pull cover and sixth pull cover top rear side welding have the hinge mount, and second pull cover and fifth pull cover top rear side welding have the guide rail, rotate on the hinge mount and be connected with the hinge, hinge and guide rail sliding connection.
Through setting up the limit structure of bending structure and leg of bending to and draw the inboard limit structure in cover and the outside, increase adjacent two and draw the area of contact between the cover, the limit structure of the cover front portion is drawn to the inboard limit structure of cover rear portion and is drawn to the adjacent limit structure of cover rear portion simultaneously and is drawn and carry out spacingly in the cover slip direction, prevent to draw the cover to break away from, limit structure has guaranteed to draw and has enough clearance between the cover left and right sides again, has sufficient sliding space, in addition through setting up the outside hinge seat of cover and guide rail of drawing, fix the hinge intersection department and carry out spacingly to the free end of both sides simultaneously, improve hinge stability.
Further, draw cover both sides rear end integrated into one piece to have the leg of bending, limit structure includes first copper, the second copper, third copper and fourth copper, first copper fixed connection draws cover and sixth cover front side surface at the fifth, second copper fixed connection draws the cover at the fourth, fifth draws cover and sixth to draw cover leg inner wall that bends, third copper fixed connection draws cover and third to draw cover front side inner wall at the second, fourth copper fixed connection draws the cover at the first, the second draws cover and third to draw cover leg surface that bends.
Further, the first pull cover and the fourth pull cover are respectively welded with the outer frame, the second pull cover is in sliding connection with the outer part of the first pull cover, the third pull cover is in sliding connection with the outer part of the second pull cover, the fifth pull cover is in sliding connection with the fourth pull cover, and the sixth pull cover is in sliding connection with the fifth pull cover.
Further, the hinge comprises a short hinge and a long hinge, one end of the short hinge is fixed to the hinge base through a screw, the other end of the short hinge is rotationally connected with one end of the long hinge through a connecting piece, the middle of the long hinge is fixed to the hinge base through a screw and the other long hinge, and the other end of the long hinge is rotationally connected with the other long hinge through the connecting piece.
Further, the bottom end of the connecting piece protrudes out of the bottom surface of the long hinge positioned at the lower side and extends into the guide rail, the size of the connecting piece is matched with the guide rail, the connecting piece is slidably connected in the guide rail, and the hinge is slidably connected with the guide rail.
Further, the hinge seat and the guide rail are fixedly connected with the pull cover through the mounting plate, the hinge seat and the guide rail are the same in height, a hole adapted to a machine tool machining shaft is formed in the middle of the spindle connecting plate, and two ends of the spindle connecting plate are fixedly connected with the upper pull cover and the lower pull cover respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the comprehensive effects brought by the utility model comprise:
1. the utility model has simple structure and reasonable shape, the pull cover is arranged into an upper part and a lower part, and the pull cover moves more flexibly;
2. the hinge structure arranged outside the pull cover enables the pull cover to slide synchronously, the hinge is contacted with the pull cover through the bolt and the hinge seat, meanwhile, the connecting pieces at two ends of the hinge slide in the guide rail welded outside the pull cover, so that the rigidity of the hinge is improved, the hinge moves more stably, and the pull cover slides more stably;
3. in addition, through setting up the spacing copper of drawing the inboard and outside of cover, can be fine carry out spacingly to drawing cover slip direction, prevent to draw the cover to break away from, provided again and draw the clearance between the cover for draw the cover to have sufficient buffer space in the left and right directions, thereby improve the life who draws the cover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a partial front view of the embodiment of the present utility model shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a fifth pull cup and a sixth pull cup according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a fifth pull cup and a sixth pull cup according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a fifth pull cup and a sixth pull cup according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Legend description: 1. an outer frame; 2. pulling the cover; 3. a spindle connection plate; 4. left and right cover plates; 5. an upper cover plate outer frame; 6. a fifth pull cup; 7. a sixth pull cup; 8. a guide rail; 9. a hinge base; 10. bending legs; 11. a first copper plate; 12. a second copper plate; 13. a short hinge; 14. a long hinge; 15. a screw; 16. and a connecting piece.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are within the scope of the present utility model based on the embodiments of the present utility model.
In this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," and the like are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the present utility model based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a y-axis pull cover of a horizontal machining center comprises an outer frame 1, a pull cover 2 and a main shaft connecting plate 3, wherein the outer frame 1 comprises a left cover plate 4, a right cover plate 4 and an upper cover plate outer frame 5, the left cover plate 4, the right cover plate 4 and the upper cover plate outer frame are welded to form the outer frame 1, the pull cover 2 slides in the outer frame 1 to play a protective role, the outer frame 1 limits the pull cover 2, the pull cover 2 is divided into an upper pull cover and a lower pull cover, and the pull cover 2 is connected through the main shaft connecting plate 3, so that the pull cover 2 is arranged into two parts, the movement is more stable, and the pull cover can adapt to a machine tool with more y-axis heights;
as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the pull covers 2 are formed by bending, bending legs 10 are integrally formed at the rear ends of two sides of the pull covers 2, and the bending legs 10 are arranged, so that the contact area between the pull covers 2 is increased, and the sliding between the pull covers 2 is more stable; the inner walls and the outer surfaces of the two sides of the pull cover 2 are respectively provided with a limiting structure, the limiting structure comprises a first copper plate 11, a second copper plate 12, a third copper plate and a fourth copper plate, the upper pull cover comprises a first pull cover, a second pull cover and a third pull cover, the lower pull cover comprises a fourth pull cover, a fifth pull cover 6 and a sixth pull cover 7, in the embodiment, the upper pull cover comprises nine layers of pull covers, and the lower pull cover comprises nine layers of pull covers, but the number does not limit the pull cover of the utility model; the first copper plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the front sides of the fifth pull cover 6 and the sixth pull cover 7, the second copper plate 12 is fixedly connected to the fourth pull cover, the inner wall surfaces of the bending legs of the fifth pull cover 6 and the sixth pull cover 7, the third copper plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall surfaces of the front sides of the second pull cover and the third pull cover, the fourth copper plate is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bending legs of the first pull cover, and the second pull cover and the third pull cover;
the first pull cover and the fourth pull cover are respectively welded with the outer frame 1, the second pull cover is in sliding connection with the outer part of the first pull cover, the third pull cover is in sliding connection with the outer part of the second pull cover, the fifth pull cover 6 is in sliding connection with the fourth pull cover, the pull covers 2 are limited by abutting connection between copper plates, as shown in fig. 4, the sixth pull cover 7 is in sliding connection with the fifth pull cover 6, at this time, the second copper plate 12 on the inner wall of the rear side of the fifth pull cover 6 limits the first copper plate 11 on the outer wall of the front side of the sixth pull cover 7, in the sliding process, the pull covers are prevented from being separated, meanwhile, enough gaps are reserved on two sides between the pull covers, and limiting friction can be increased by selecting copper plates.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rear sides of the tops of the first pull cover, the third pull cover, the fourth pull cover and the sixth pull cover 7 are welded with a hinge base 9, the rear sides of the tops of the second pull cover and the fifth pull cover 6 are welded with a guide rail 8, the hinge base 9 is rotatably connected with a hinge, and the hinge is in sliding connection with the guide rail 8;
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in order to facilitate the display of the hinge, a schematic drawing of a state that several layers of pull covers 2 are not pulled at the front end of the pull cover at the upper part is shown, the hinge comprises a short hinge 13 and a long hinge 14, one end of the short hinge 13 is fixed to a hinge seat 9 through a screw 15, the other end of the short hinge 13 is rotationally connected with one end of the long hinge 14 through a connecting piece 16, the middle of the long hinge 14 is fixed to the hinge seat 9 through the screw 15 and the other long hinge 14, the other end of the long hinge 14 is rotationally connected with other long hinges 14 through the connecting piece 16, the extending and contracting directions of the hinge are limited by fixing the crossing points of the long hinges 14 to the hinge seat 9 at the outer side of the pull cover 2, the same sliding distance of the pull cover 2 is ensured through the deformation characteristic of the hinge, and the movement of the pull cover 2 is stable.
As shown in fig. 3, the bottom end of the connecting piece 16 protrudes from the bottom surface of the long hinge 14 located at the lower side and extends into the guide rail 8, the size of the connecting piece is matched with the guide rail 8, the connecting piece 16 is slidably connected in the guide rail 8, the hinge is slidably connected with the guide rail 8, the guide rail 8 limits the connecting piece 16, the contact between the hinge and the pull cover 2 is increased, the rigidity of the hinge is improved, the hinge motion is more stable, and then the sliding of each layer of pull cover 2 is more stable and synchronous.
Wherein, hinge seat 9 and guide rail 8 pass through the mounting panel and draw cover 2 fixed connection, and hinge seat 9 and guide rail 8 are equal in height, set up the mounting panel, conveniently through the height of adjustment mounting panel, make hinge seat 9 and guide rail 8 highly uniform to make things convenient for the installation and the flexible of hinge, main shaft connecting plate 3 middle part offered with the hole of lathe processing axle adaptation, and both ends draw cover and lower part respectively and draw cover fixed connection.
When the pull cover is used, the pull cover 2 is integrally installed on a machine tool, a spindle moves up and down through the spindle connecting plate 3 to process, meanwhile, the pull cover 2 is pushed to stretch or shrink, and the pull cover 2 slides synchronously through the hinge structure arranged outside the pull cover 2.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "rotated," and the like are to be construed broadly and, unless otherwise explicitly defined, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the specific circumstances.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The y-axis pull cover of the horizontal machining center is characterized by comprising an outer frame, a pull cover and a main shaft connecting plate, wherein the outer frame comprises a left cover plate, a right cover plate and an upper cover plate outer frame, the left cover plate, the right cover plate and the upper cover plate outer frame are welded to form the outer frame, and the pull cover is divided into an upper pull cover and a lower pull cover and is connected through the main shaft connecting plate;
the upper pull covers comprise a first pull cover, a second pull cover and a third pull cover, the lower pull cover comprises a fourth pull cover, a fifth pull cover and a sixth pull cover, hinge bases are welded on the rear sides of the tops of the first pull cover, the third pull cover, the fourth pull cover and the sixth pull cover, guide rails are welded on the rear sides of the tops of the second pull cover and the fifth pull cover, and hinges are connected to the hinge bases in a rotating mode and are connected with the guide rails in a sliding mode;
the limiting structure comprises a first copper plate, a second copper plate, a third copper plate and a fourth copper plate, wherein the first copper plate is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the front sides of the fifth pull cover and the sixth pull cover, the second copper plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall surfaces of the bent legs of the fourth pull cover, the fifth pull cover and the sixth pull cover are fixedly connected to the inner wall surfaces of the front sides of the second pull cover and the third pull cover, the fourth copper plate is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bent legs of the first pull cover, and the second pull cover and the third pull cover;
the hinge comprises a short hinge and a long hinge, one end of the short hinge is fixed to the hinge seat through a screw, the other end of the short hinge is rotationally connected with one end of the long hinge through a connecting piece, the middle of the long hinge is fixed to the hinge seat through a screw and the other long hinge, and the other end of the long hinge is rotationally connected with the other long hinge through the connecting piece.
2. The y-axis pull cover of claim 1, wherein the first pull cover and the fourth pull cover are welded to the outer frame, respectively, the second pull cover is slidably connected to the outside of the first pull cover, the third pull cover is slidably connected to the outside of the second pull cover, the fifth pull cover is slidably connected to the inside of the fourth pull cover, and the sixth pull cover is slidably connected to the inside of the fifth pull cover.
3. The y-axis pull cover of a horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the connecting piece protrudes out of the bottom surface of the long hinge on the lower side and extends into the guide rail, the size of the connecting piece is matched with that of the guide rail, the connecting piece is slidingly connected in the guide rail, and the hinge is slidingly connected with the guide rail.
4. A horizontal machining center y-axis pull cover according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hinge base and the guide rail are fixedly connected with the pull cover through mounting plates, the hinge base and the guide rail are the same in height, a hole adapted to a machining shaft of a machine tool is formed in the middle of the spindle connecting plate, and two ends of the spindle connecting plate are fixedly connected with the upper pull cover and the lower pull cover respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320117526.2U CN219598862U (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Y-axis pull cover of horizontal machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320117526.2U CN219598862U (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Y-axis pull cover of horizontal machining center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219598862U true CN219598862U (en) | 2023-08-29 |
Family
ID=87755587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320117526.2U Active CN219598862U (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Y-axis pull cover of horizontal machining center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219598862U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-06 CN CN202320117526.2U patent/CN219598862U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |