CN219552681U - An empty plastic grid detection device for a molding machine - Google Patents
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种用于成型机的空塑格检测装置,包括报警控制器、摄像头以及报警器;摄像头正对成型机的装盘机上的空塑格输送通道,空塑格位于空塑格输送通道上的检测位时,摄像头的拍摄范围覆盖空塑格的装填空间;报警控制器分别与摄像头和报警器信号连接。本申请对空塑格的填装空间进行残留检测,在检测到残留时通过报警器报警,在未检测到残留时通过机械手将空塑格移动至空塑格装填工位进行装填,避免混牌现象的发生,降低了发送机的故障率,并提高了产品质量。
This application discloses an empty plastic box detection device for a forming machine, including an alarm controller, a camera and an alarm; the camera is facing the empty plastic box conveying channel on the tray loading machine of the molding machine, and the empty plastic box is located in the empty plastic box When detecting the position on the conveying channel, the shooting range of the camera covers the filling space of the empty plastic box; the alarm controller is respectively connected with the camera and the alarm signal. This application detects the residue in the filling space of the empty plastic box. When the residue is detected, the alarm is used to alarm. When the residue is not detected, the empty plastic box is moved to the empty plastic box filling station for filling by the manipulator, so as to avoid mixed cards. The occurrence of the phenomenon reduces the failure rate of the transmitter and improves the product quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及检测技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种用于成型机的空塑格检测装置。The present application relates to the technical field of detection, and more specifically, to a detection device for empty plastic cells used in molding machines.
背景技术Background technique
滤棒生产过程中,塑格用于盛装成型机生产的滤棒,并将滤棒发送出去以形成卷烟。塑格的使用流程如下:成型机启动后,其装盘机将生产的滤棒填装到空的塑格内,满格下盘,当一组完成填装的塑格达到19格后,形成满盘塑格,随后满盘塑格被放入高架库,固化4小时。随后,根据发送机的要料指令,堆垛机将满盘塑格从高架库出库,然后推送至指定的发送机,由发送机进行滤棒发送。清空滤棒的空塑格再进行满盘后形成满盘空塑格,再次进入高架库,然后根据成型机的要料指令,堆垛机将满盘空塑格推送至指定的成型机进行滤棒的填装,整个过程循环往复。During the filter rod production process, the plastic grid is used to hold the filter rods produced by the forming machine and send the filter rods out to form cigarettes. The use process of the plastic grid is as follows: after the forming machine is started, its packing machine fills the produced filter rods into the empty plastic grid, and the full grid is lowered. When a group of filled plastic grids reaches 19 grids, a full filter rod is formed The trays of plastic lattices, and then the full trays of plastic lattices are put into the elevated warehouse and cured for 4 hours. Subsequently, according to the material request instruction of the sender, the stacker will take out the full tray of plastic cells from the high-bay warehouse, and then push it to the designated sender, and the sender will send the filter rods. Empty the empty plastic cells of the filter rods and then fill the tray to form a full tray of empty plastic cells, then enter the elevated warehouse again, and then according to the material requirements of the molding machine, the stacker pushes the full tray of empty plastic cells to the designated molding machine for filtration Rod filling, the whole process is repeated.
但在实际使用过程中,滤棒存在因胶水、静电等因素粘连在塑格表面的现象,导致空塑格内侧面存在残留滤棒的现象。现有的设备上没有空塑格的检测装置,无法及时发现和清理残留,由于当前生产滤棒规格较多,因此存在残留与不同牌号的滤棒之间的混牌现象,轻则导致发送机故障,重则导致产品质量风险的产生。However, in actual use, the filter rods may stick to the surface of the plastic cell due to factors such as glue and static electricity, resulting in residual filter rods on the inner surface of the empty plastic cell. There is no detection device for empty plastic cells on the existing equipment, and it is impossible to find and clean up the residue in time. Due to the current production of filter rods with many specifications, there is a phenomenon of mixed brands between the residue and filter rods of different brands, which may cause the sender Faults can lead to product quality risks.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提供一种用于成型机的空塑格检测装置,对空塑格的填装空间进行残留检测,在检测到残留时通过报警器报警,在未检测到残留时通过机械手将空塑格移动至空塑格装填工位进行装填,避免混牌现象的发生,降低了发送机的故障率,并提高了产品质量。This application provides an empty plastic box detection device for a molding machine, which detects the residue in the filling space of the empty plastic box. When the residue is detected, the alarm is used to alarm, and when the residue is not detected, the empty plastic box is removed by the robot. Move to the empty plastic box filling station for filling, avoid the occurrence of mixed brand phenomenon, reduce the failure rate of the transmitter, and improve the product quality.
本申请提供了一种用于成型机的空塑格检测装置,包括报警控制器、摄像头以及报警器;The application provides an empty plastic case detection device for a molding machine, including an alarm controller, a camera and an alarm;
摄像头正对成型机的装盘机上的空塑格输送通道,空塑格位于空塑格输送通道上的检测位时,摄像头的拍摄范围覆盖空塑格的装填空间;The camera is facing the empty plastic box conveying channel on the tray loading machine of the forming machine. When the empty plastic box is located at the detection position on the empty plastic box conveying channel, the shooting range of the camera covers the filling space of the empty plastic box;
报警控制器分别与摄像头和报警器信号连接。The alarm controller is respectively connected with the camera and the alarm signal.
优选地,空塑格检测装置还包括PLC控制器和机械手;Preferably, the empty plastic grid detection device also includes a PLC controller and a manipulator;
PLC控制器分别与报警控制器和机械手的执行器信号连接,机械手位于检测位的正上方,机械手用于将空塑格从检测位转运至装盘机的空塑格装填工位。The PLC controller is respectively connected to the alarm controller and the actuator signal of the manipulator. The manipulator is located directly above the detection position. The manipulator is used to transfer the empty plastic case from the detection position to the empty plastic case filling station of the tray loading machine.
优选地,空塑格检测装置还包括壳体,壳体的第一竖直侧面敞口并朝向空塑格输送通道上的空塑格,摄像头固定在壳体的下侧面的顶面上。Preferably, the empty plastic cell detection device further includes a casing, the first vertical side of the casing is open and faces the empty plastic cell on the empty plastic cell conveying channel, and the camera is fixed on the top surface of the lower side of the casing.
优选地,报警控制器固定在壳体的下侧面的顶面上。Preferably, the alarm controller is fixed on the top surface of the lower side of the housing.
优选地,报警器为声音报警器。Preferably, the alarm is an audible alarm.
优选地,声音报警器的扬声器固定在壳体的第二竖直侧面上,第二竖直侧面与第一竖直侧面平行或垂直。Preferably, the speaker of the sound alarm is fixed on the second vertical side of the casing, and the second vertical side is parallel to or perpendicular to the first vertical side.
优选地,报警器为灯光报警器。Preferably, the alarm is a light alarm.
优选地,灯光报警器的执行器固定在壳体的上侧面的底面上,灯光报警器的报警灯固定在壳体的上侧面的顶面上。Preferably, the actuator of the light alarm is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper side of the housing, and the warning lamp of the light alarm is fixed on the top surface of the upper side of the housing.
优选地,报警器为声光报警器。Preferably, the alarm is an audible and visual alarm.
优选地,摄像头为USB摄像头。Preferably, the camera is a USB camera.
通过以下参照附图对本申请的示例性实施例的详细描述,本申请的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features of the present application and advantages thereof will become apparent through the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本申请的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
图1为本申请提供的用于成型机的空塑格检测装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an empty plastic case detection device for a molding machine provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图来详细描述本申请的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way serves as any limitation of the application, its application or uses.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the description.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations. Therefore, other instances of the exemplary embodiment may have different values.
本申请提供一种用于成型机的空塑格检测装置,对空塑格的填装空间进行残留检测,在检测到残留时通过报警器报警,在未检测到残留时通过机械手将空塑格移动至空塑格装填工位进行装填,避免混牌现象的发生,降低了发送机的故障率,并提高了产品质量。This application provides an empty plastic box detection device for a molding machine, which detects the residue in the filling space of the empty plastic box. When the residue is detected, the alarm is used to alarm, and when the residue is not detected, the empty plastic box is removed by the robot. Move to the empty plastic box filling station for filling, avoid the occurrence of mixed brand phenomenon, reduce the failure rate of the transmitter, and improve the product quality.
如图1所示,本申请提供的用于成型机的空塑格检测装置包括报警控制器110、摄像头120以及报警器。摄像头120正对成型机的装盘机上的空塑格输送通道130,空塑格200位于空塑格输送通道130上的检测位1301时,摄像头120的拍摄范围覆盖空塑格200的装填空间,对空塑格的各个内侧面进行图像采集。As shown in FIG. 1 , the empty plastic case detection device for a molding machine provided by the present application includes an alarm controller 110 , a camera 120 and an alarm. The camera 120 is facing the empty plastic case conveying channel 130 on the tray loading machine of the molding machine. When the empty plastic case 200 is located at the detection position 1301 on the empty plastic case conveying channel 130, the shooting range of the camera 120 covers the filling space of the empty plastic case 200. Image acquisition is performed on each medial side of the empty plastic grid.
报警控制器110分别与摄像头120和报警器信号连接。报警控制器110接收到摄像头120采集的图像后,对空塑格各个内侧面上的残留进行识别。若识别到空塑格上具有残留,则向报警器发送控制指令,报警器进行报警,使得工作人员知晓该空塑格无法使用,工作人员将空塑格从空塑格输送通道130上取下对残留进行及时清理,下一个空塑格通过空塑格输送通道130到达检测位后进行新一轮的残留检测。The alarm controller 110 is respectively connected with the camera 120 and the alarm signal. After the alarm controller 110 receives the image collected by the camera 120, it recognizes the residue on each inner side of the empty plastic case. If it is recognized that there is residue on the empty plastic grid, a control command is sent to the alarm, and the alarm alarms, so that the staff knows that the empty plastic grid cannot be used, and the staff removes the empty plastic grid from the empty plastic grid conveying channel 130 The residues are cleaned up in time, and a new round of residue detection is performed after the next empty plastic cell reaches the detection position through the empty plastic cell conveying channel 130 .
作为一个实施例,报警控制器110采用树莓派4B+单片机,其在识别残留的过程中的图像处理包括图形预处理、边缘检测和提取、对提取边缘后的图像进行直线识别。需要说明的是,图形预处理、边缘检测和提取、直线识别均采用现有技术,本申请不做限制。报警器通过USB数据线与树莓派4B+单片机进行连接。As an embodiment, the alarm controller 110 adopts a Raspberry Pi 4B+ single-chip microcomputer, and its image processing in the process of identifying residues includes graphic preprocessing, edge detection and extraction, and straight line recognition of the image after the edge is extracted. It should be noted that the graphics preprocessing, edge detection and extraction, and straight line recognition all adopt existing technologies, which are not limited in this application. The alarm is connected to the Raspberry Pi 4B+ MCU through a USB data cable.
作为一个实施例,摄像头为USB摄像头,USB摄像头采用USB接口,即插即用,无需采集卡,无需电源,使用方便。具体地,USB摄像头采用分辨率为1980X1080,200万像素的摄像头,通过USB接口与报警控制器连接。As an embodiment, the camera is a USB camera, and the USB camera adopts a USB interface, which is plug-and-play, requires no acquisition card, no power supply, and is easy to use. Specifically, the USB camera adopts a camera with a resolution of 1980X1080 and 2 million pixels, and is connected with the alarm controller through the USB interface.
具体地,如图1所示,空塑格检测装置还包括壳体140,壳体140的第一竖直侧面(图中示为左侧面)敞口并朝向空塑格输送通道130上的空塑格200,摄像头120和报警控制器110固定在壳体140的下侧面1401的顶面上。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the empty plastic case detection device also includes a housing 140, the first vertical side of the housing 140 (shown as the left side in the figure) is open and faces the empty plastic case conveying channel 130. The empty plastic box 200 , the camera 120 and the alarm controller 110 are fixed on the top surface of the lower side 1401 of the casing 140 .
作为一个实施例,报警器为声音报警器,声音报警器的扬声器固定在壳体的第二竖直侧面1402上,第二竖直侧面1402与第一竖直侧面平行或垂直。As an embodiment, the alarm is an audible alarm, and the speaker of the audible alarm is fixed on the second vertical side 1402 of the casing, and the second vertical side 1402 is parallel to or perpendicular to the first vertical side.
作为另一个实施例,报警器为灯光报警器,灯光报警器的执行器固定在壳体的上侧面1403的底面上,灯光报警器的报警灯固定在壳体的上侧面1403的顶面上。As another embodiment, the alarm is a light alarm, the actuator of the light alarm is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper side 1403 of the housing, and the warning lamp of the light alarm is fixed on the top surface of the upper side 1403 of the housing.
优选地,如图1所示,报警器为声光报警器,声光报警器的扬声器150固定在第二竖直侧面1402(图中示为与第一竖直侧面垂直)上,声光报警器的执行器160固定在上侧面1403的底面上,声光报警器的报警灯170固定在上侧面1403的顶面上。Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the alarm is an audible and visual alarm, and the loudspeaker 150 of the audible and visual alarm is fixed on the second vertical side 1402 (shown as perpendicular to the first vertical side in the figure), and the audible and visual alarm The actuator 160 of the device is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper side 1403, and the alarm lamp 170 of the sound and light alarm is fixed on the top surface of the upper side 1403.
装盘机包括间隔设置的两部分,一部分通过空塑格输送通道将堆垛机送来的空塑格运输至检测位,另一部分用于对空塑格进行滤棒的装填,通过检测位正上方的机械手将空塑格200从检测位转运至空塑格装填工位。优选地,空塑格检测装置还包括PLC控制器和机械手。PLC控制器分别与报警控制器110和机械手的执行器信号连接。若报警控制器110未检测到残留,则报警控制器110向PLC控制器发送指令,PLC控制器控制机械手动作。The tray loading machine consists of two parts set at intervals, one part transports the empty plastic cells sent by the stacker to the detection position through the empty plastic cell conveying channel, and the other part is used to fill the empty plastic cells with filter rods, and passes through the detection position. The upper manipulator transfers the empty plastic case 200 from the detection position to the empty plastic case filling station. Preferably, the empty plastic grid detection device also includes a PLC controller and a manipulator. The PLC controller is respectively connected with the alarm controller 110 and the actuators of the manipulator for signals. If the alarm controller 110 detects no residue, the alarm controller 110 sends an instruction to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the action of the manipulator.
虽然已经通过例子对本申请的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本申请的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本申请的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本申请的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, rather than limiting the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims.
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