CN219491310U - Building mortise and tenon connection structure and building mortise and tenon connection system - Google Patents
Building mortise and tenon connection structure and building mortise and tenon connection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN219491310U CN219491310U CN202320445202.1U CN202320445202U CN219491310U CN 219491310 U CN219491310 U CN 219491310U CN 202320445202 U CN202320445202 U CN 202320445202U CN 219491310 U CN219491310 U CN 219491310U
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- positioning column
- connecting plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building mortise and tenon connection system of a building mortise and tenon connection structure, which relates to the technical field of assembled building structures and comprises the following components: the positioning column comprises a positioning column body and a rectangular connecting plate, wherein first protruding connecting parts are arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the positioning column body; the left side face and the right side face of the rectangular connecting plate are provided with first grooves, and one first groove is in mortise-tenon connection with a corresponding first protruding connecting portion. According to the positioning column, the two adjacent side faces of the positioning column body adopt the convex connecting parts, the two convex connecting parts are equivalent to the increase of the material quantity of the positioning column body, the structure is more reasonable, and the strength is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled building structures, in particular to a building mortise and tenon connecting structure and a building mortise and tenon connecting system.
Background
At present, the assembled building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in a traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floors, wallboards, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting to a building construction site and assembling and installing on site through a reliable connection mode.
The prior chinese patent CN111206702a discloses a building element system and a building element assembly, comprising: the first member is in a strip shape, two ends of the first member are respectively provided with a first butt joint part, and each first butt joint part is provided with a first groove and a second groove. The second member is in a block shape and is used for being abutted with the first member along the length direction of the first member, and the second member is provided with two first grooves which are arranged at a preset angle. The first connecting component comprises two first connecting ends which are mutually connected and matched with the first groove, and the first connecting component can be used for jointing and connecting the two components with the first groove. The second connecting component comprises a main body part, a plurality of through holes are formed in the main body part at intervals, second connecting ends matched with the second grooves are respectively arranged at two ends of the main body part, and the second connecting component can connect two components with the second grooves at intervals. The application can avoid the removal of the template, and is convenient to construct and high in construction speed.
In the prior art, the second member in a block shape is provided with two first grooves arranged at a preset angle, and in practical application, the part of the second member between the two grooves is easy to damage because of less materials and weakened strength.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the utility model provides a building mortise and tenon connecting structure and a building mortise and tenon connecting system, which are used for solving the technical problem that structural strength is weakened due to the fact that two grooves with relatively close intervals are adopted by components of the existing structure in the related technology, and materials are relatively few between the two grooves.
In a first aspect, a mortise and tenon joint structure for a building is provided, including:
the positioning column comprises a positioning column body, wherein first protruding connecting parts are arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the positioning column body;
the rectangular connecting plate, the left and right sides of rectangular connecting plate is equipped with first recess, one first recess with corresponding one first protruding connecting portion mortise and tenon connection.
In some embodiments, a first cavity is provided inside the positioning column body.
In some embodiments, a plurality of second cavities are arranged in the rectangular connecting plate at intervals.
In some embodiments, the section of the positioning column body is square, and the thickness of the rectangular connecting plate is equal to the side length of the positioning column body.
In some embodiments, the first groove is a dovetail groove.
In some embodiments, the positioning column body and the rectangular connecting plate are both made of coal gangue.
In a second aspect, there is provided a building mortise and tenon joint system comprising:
the four positioning column bodies are arranged along four corners;
the positioning column comprises four rectangular connecting plates, wherein one rectangular connecting plate is arranged between two adjacent positioning column bodies, a first groove is formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of each rectangular connecting plate, and two first grooves of each rectangular connecting plate are in mortise-tenon connection with corresponding two first protruding connecting parts of the positioning column bodies to form a closed cavity.
In some embodiments, the enclosed cavity is filled with concrete.
In some embodiments, the building mortise and tenon connection system further comprises:
the connecting pieces are respectively provided with a second protruding connecting part at two ends, a plurality of second grooves are formed in the rectangular connecting plate at intervals on one side close to the closed cavity, and each two second protruding connecting parts of the connecting pieces are connected with the corresponding second grooves of the rectangular connecting plate in a mortise and tenon mode.
In some embodiments, the second groove is the same size as the first groove.
The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a building mortise and tenon connecting structure and a building mortise and tenon connecting system, wherein two adjacent side surfaces of a positioning column body adopt convex connecting parts, the two convex connecting parts are equivalent to increasing the material quantity of the positioning column body, the structure is more reasonable, and the strength is higher.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a mortise and tenon connection structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a positioning post body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular connecting plate provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mortise and tenon joint structure system of a building according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
in the figure:
1. a positioning column body; 11. a first bump connecting section; 12. a first cavity;
2. a rectangular connecting plate; 21. a first groove; 22. a second cavity; 23. a second groove;
3. closing the cavity;
4. a connecting piece; 41. and a second bump connecting section.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a mortise and tenon connection structure for a building, which can solve the technical problem that the strength of a positioning column body is weakened due to the fact that a groove structure is adopted by the positioning column body in the prior art and materials are fewer between two grooves.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a mortise and tenon connection structure for a building, including: a positioning column body 1 and a rectangular connecting plate 2.
The positioning column comprises a positioning column body 1, wherein two adjacent side surfaces of the positioning column body 1 are provided with first protruding connecting portions 11, the left side surface and the right side surface of a rectangular connecting plate 2 are provided with first grooves 21, and one first groove 21 is in mortise-tenon connection with the corresponding first protruding connecting portion 11. Optionally, the first groove 21 is a dovetail groove, and the dovetail groove is used for connecting more firmly, so that materials can be saved.
According to the mortise and tenon connection structure of the building, the two adjacent side faces of the positioning column body are provided with the protruding connection parts, the two protruding connection parts are equivalent to increasing the material quantity of the positioning column body, the structure is more reasonable, and the strength is higher.
As an alternative embodiment, in an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the positioning column body 1 is provided with a first cavity 12 inside, and the rectangular connecting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of second cavities 22 at intervals inside. The first cavity 12 can reduce the weight of the positioning column body 1 on the one hand and reduce the materials required for manufacturing the positioning column body 1 on the other hand. The rectangular connecting plate 2 can reduce the weight of the rectangular connecting plate 2 on the one hand and reduce the materials required for manufacturing the rectangular connecting plate 2 on the other hand.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the cross section of the positioning column body 1 is square, the thickness of the rectangular connecting plate 2 is equal to the side length of the positioning column body 1, and the thickness of the rectangular connecting plate 2 is set to be equal to the side length of the positioning column body 1, so that on one hand, the rectangular connecting plate 2 is not lower than a certain thickness, the structural strength of the rectangular connecting plate 2 is ensured, and on the other hand, the rectangular connecting plate 2 and the positioning column body 1 are convenient to be mounted in a matched manner.
Referring to fig. 4, as an alternative embodiment, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the positioning column body 1 and the rectangular connecting plate 2 are both made of coal gangue, which has a wide source and can save cost.
The embodiment of the utility model also provides a mortise and tenon connection system for the building, which comprises the following steps: four reference column bodies 1 and four rectangular connecting plates 2.
Each positioning column body 1 is provided with a first protruding connecting part 11 on two adjacent side surfaces, and four positioning column bodies 1 are arranged along four corners. The rectangular connecting plates 2 are arranged between two adjacent positioning column bodies 1, first grooves 21 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of each rectangular connecting plate 2, and the two first grooves 21 of each rectangular connecting plate 2 are connected with the corresponding two first protruding connecting portions 11 of the positioning column bodies 1 in a mortise-tenon joint mode to form a closed cavity 3.
According to the mortise and tenon connection system for the building, provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the two adjacent side surfaces of the positioning column body are provided with the convex connection parts, the two convex connection parts are equivalent to increasing the material quantity of the positioning column body, the structure is more reasonable, and the strength is higher.
As an alternative implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the closed cavity 3 is filled with concrete, so that the structure of the mortise and tenon connection system of the building is more stable.
As an alternative embodiment, in an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the rectangular connecting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of second grooves 23 at intervals on a side close to the closed cavity 3.
As an alternative implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 4, the mortise and tenon connection system for building further includes: the two ends of each connecting piece 4 are respectively provided with a second protruding connecting part 41, a plurality of second grooves 23 are formed in the rectangular connecting plate 2 at intervals on one side close to the closed cavity 3, and two second protruding connecting parts 41 of each connecting piece 4 are in mortise and tenon connection with the corresponding second grooves 23 of the two rectangular connecting plates 2. The connecting pieces 4 connect the two opposite rectangular connecting plates 2, so that the structure of the mortise and tenon connecting system of the building is firmer.
As an alternative embodiment, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the second groove 23 has the same size as the first groove 21, which is convenient for manufacturing. Optionally, the first groove 21 and the second groove 23 are dovetail grooves, and the dovetail grooves are used for connecting stably, so that materials can be saved.
As an alternative embodiment, in an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the positioning column body 1 is provided with a first cavity 12 inside, and the rectangular connecting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of second cavities 22 at intervals inside. The first cavity 12 can reduce the weight of the positioning column body 1 on the one hand and reduce the materials required for manufacturing the positioning column body 1 on the other hand. The rectangular connecting plate 2 can reduce the weight of the rectangular connecting plate 2 on the one hand and reduce the materials required for manufacturing the rectangular connecting plate 2 on the other hand.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the cross section of the positioning column body 1 is square, the thickness of the rectangular connecting plate 2 is equal to the side length of the positioning column body 1, and the thickness of the rectangular connecting plate 2 is set to be equal to the side length of the positioning column body 1, so that on one hand, the rectangular connecting plate 2 is not lower than a certain thickness, the structural strength of the rectangular connecting plate 2 is ensured, and on the other hand, the rectangular connecting plate 2 and the positioning column body 1 are convenient to be mounted in a matched manner.
As an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the positioning column body 1 and the rectangular connecting plate 2 are both made of coal gangue, which has a wide source and can save cost.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
It should be noted that in the present utility model, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the utility model to enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features of the utility model herein.
Claims (10)
1. Building mortise and tenon connection structure, its characterized in that includes:
the positioning column comprises a positioning column body (1), wherein first protruding connecting parts (11) are arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the positioning column body (1);
the rectangular connecting plate (2), the left and right sides face of rectangular connecting plate (2) is equipped with first recess (21), one first recess (21) with corresponding one first protruding connecting portion (11) mortise and tenon connection.
2. The construction mortise and tenon joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of reference column body (1) is equipped with first cavity (12).
3. The construction mortise and tenon joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of second cavities (22) are arranged in the rectangular connecting plate (2) at intervals.
4. The construction mortise and tenon joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the section of the positioning column body (1) is square, and the thickness of the rectangular connecting plate (2) is equal to the side length of the positioning column body (1).
5. The construction mortise and tenon joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first groove (21) is a dovetail groove.
6. The construction mortise and tenon joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the positioning column body (1) and the rectangular connecting plate (2) are both made of coal gangue.
7. A building mortise and tenon joint system, comprising:
the four positioning column bodies (1), wherein the adjacent two side surfaces of each positioning column body (1) are provided with first protruding connecting parts (11), and the four positioning column bodies (1) are arranged along four corners;
four rectangle connecting plates (2), one rectangle connecting plate (2) locate between two adjacent reference column bodies (1), every the side all is equipped with first recess (21) about rectangle connecting plate (2), every two first recesses (21) of rectangle connecting plate (2) and two that correspond protruding connecting portion (11) mortise and tenon connection formation closed cavity (3) of reference column body (1).
8. The building mortise and tenon joint system according to claim 7 wherein: the closed cavity (3) is filled with concrete.
9. The building mortise and tenon joint system according to claim 7 further comprising:
the connecting piece (4) is characterized in that a plurality of connecting pieces (4) are arranged at two ends of each connecting piece (4) respectively, a plurality of second grooves (23) are formed in one side of each rectangular connecting plate (2) close to the closed cavity (3) at intervals, and the two second protruding connecting pieces (41) of each connecting piece (4) are connected with the corresponding two second grooves (23) of the rectangular connecting plates (2) in a mortise-tenon mode.
10. The building mortise and tenon joint system according to claim 9 wherein: the second groove (23) has the same size as the first groove (21).
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CN202320445202.1U CN219491310U (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Building mortise and tenon connection structure and building mortise and tenon connection system |
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CN202320445202.1U CN219491310U (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Building mortise and tenon connection structure and building mortise and tenon connection system |
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