CN219478476U - An integrated recycling machine for peanut ground residual film rolls and hugs - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated recycling machine for residual peanut film rolling and hugging, which comprises a film lifting device, a transmission device, a film rolling device, a film holding device, a bracket and a transmission device. And scoop up the plastic film, the conveyor device is rotatably connected to the bracket, which is used to transmit the plastic film scooped up by the film lifting device and screen out part of the soil, and the roll film device is rotatably connected to the bracket on the discharge port side of the conveyor device, which is used for shoveling The mulch film is rolled up, and the film holding device is fixed at the rear end of the bracket, which is used to pick up the remaining mulch film after the film rolling device is wound up. The transmission device is installed on the bracket, and is used to drive the transmission device and the film rolling device to rotate. The residual film was picked up twice by the integrated recovery machine for peanut ground residual film roll and hugger, and the picking was thorough, which solved the problems of environmental pollution, soil compaction, degradation, and affecting the next year's planting caused by the difficulty of recycling residual film.

Description

An integrated recycling machine for peanut ground residual film rolls and hugs

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to an integrated recycling machine for residual film of peanuts with rolls and arms.

Background technique

In northern my country, the peanut planting area is increasing year by year, and the peanut production is also increasing year by year, thanks to the mulching planting technology. Plastic film mulching planting technology brings many advantages to farmland, such as heat preservation and moisture conservation, promotion of early root growth, water saving and drought prevention, reduction of nutrient loss, inhibition of weed growth, and increase in yield. Therefore, the planting area covered by plastic film is increasing year by year. Especially the mulching area of the peanut field. However, while the plastic film mulching planting technology has increased farmland production, it has also caused new problems such as environmental pollution, soil compaction, degradation, and affecting planting in the next year. Therefore, the treatment and recycling of farmland residual film is particularly important. At present, the existing residual film recycling machine has complex structure, high cost, easy damage, high maintenance cost, and picks up small pieces of residual film. Aiming at the existing problems at present, the utility model has the effects of simple structure, not easy to break, low cost, and thorough picking up of residual film.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a residual film recovery machine integrating film and soil separation and residual film rolling.

An integrated recycling machine for peanut ground residual film, including a film lifting device, a conveying device, a film rolling device, a film holding device, a bracket and a transmission device;

The film lifting device is fixed at the front end of the bracket, which is used to chop up the mulch and scoop it up;

The conveying device is rotatably connected to the bracket, which is used to convey the plastic film scooped up by the film lifting device and screen out part of the soil;

The film rolling device is rotatably connected to the bracket on the side of the discharge port of the conveying device, and is used to roll up the shoveled plastic film;

The film holding device is fixed at the rear end of the bracket, and is used to pick up the remaining plastic film after the film rolling device rolls up;

The transmission device is installed on the bracket, and is used to drive the transmission device and the film rolling device to rotate.

Preferably, the film removing device includes four circular film cutting knives and a film scraping knife, the four circular film cutting knives are connected to the bracket through four columns, and the film scraping knife is connected to the bracket by bolts. On the lower front vertical beam.

Preferably, the circular film cutter is rotatably connected to the lower end of the column, and the column is a column with a function of length adjustment.

Preferably, the transmission device includes a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a grid conveyor belt, the driving shaft and the driving shaft are rotatably connected to the bracket, and the grid conveyor belt is sleeved between the driving shaft and the driven shaft.

Preferably, the film rolling device includes a film rolling roller, the transmission gear is arranged on one side of the film rolling roller, the film rolling roller is located behind and below the grid conveyor belt, and the two ends of the film rolling roller are rotatably connected to the rear vertical beam of the support , There are multiple groups of toothed hooks distributed on the outer surface of the film roll.

Preferably, the film raking device is composed of a plurality of rake tines, and the rake tines are installed on the support beam below the film winding roller.

Preferably, the transmission device includes a gearbox, a transmission shaft and a transmission gear, the gearbox is fixed on two beams at the front end of the bracket, the gearbox is driven by the power output shaft of the agricultural tractor, and the transmission shaft is fixed on the on the beam of the bracket.

Beneficial effects of the utility model:

The circular film cutting knife cuts the film buried in the soil, which is conducive to the separation between the film and the soil. The film lifting blade is used to scoop up the soil and residual film, and the soil falls back to the ground through the gap of the grid conveyor belt. The residual film is conveyed to the rear film rolling roller through the grid conveyor belt, and the film rolling roller and the grid conveyor belt rotate at the same speed, and the residual film is rolled on the film rolling roller through the tooth hook on the film rolling roller, so as to realize the separation of film and soil and the recovery of residual film Effect;

The film holding device is composed of multiple rake teeth, located under the film rolling roller, to pick up small pieces of residual film in the ground for the second time;

The residual film was picked up twice by the integrated recovery machine for peanut ground residual film roll and hugger, and the picking was thorough, which solved the problems of environmental pollution, soil compaction, degradation, and affecting the next year's planting caused by the difficulty of recycling residual film.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, a kind of residual peanut film roll-hugging integrated recycling machine includes film lifting device, conveying device, film rolling device, film holding device, bracket and transmission device;

The film lifting device is fixed at the front end of the bracket, which is used to chop up the mulch and scoop it up;

The conveying device is rotatably connected to the bracket, which is used to convey the plastic film scooped up by the film lifting device and screen out part of the soil;

The film rolling device is rotatably connected to the bracket on the side of the discharge port of the conveying device, and is used to roll up the shoveled plastic film;

The film holding device is fixed at the rear end of the bracket, and is used to pick up the remaining plastic film after the film rolling device rolls up;

The transmission device is installed on the bracket, and is used to drive the transmission device and the film rolling device to rotate.

Furthermore, the film removing device includes four circular film cutting knives 1 and film removing blades 2, the four circular film cutting knives 1 are connected to the support through four columns, and the film removing blades 2 are connected by bolts It can be adjusted and connected to the front vertical beam at the lower end of the support. The height of the shovel 2 can be adjusted according to different stubbles, and the amount of shovel can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the shovel 2. If the shovel 2 is too deep into the soil, too much shovel is not conducive to the gap between the film and the soil. Separation, the pick-up of film is unfavorable for film spatula 2 burrowing too shallow.

Furthermore, the circular film cutting knife 1 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the column, and the column is a column with the function of length adjustment.

Furthermore, the transmission device includes a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a grid conveyor belt 4, the driving shaft and the driving shaft are rotatably connected to the bracket, and the grid conveyor belt 4 is nested between the driving shaft and the driven shaft.

Further, the film rolling device includes a film rolling roller 8, the transmission gear 10 is arranged on one side of the film rolling roller 8, the film rolling roller 8 is located behind and below the grid conveyor belt 4, and the two ends of the film rolling roller 8 It is rotatably connected to the rear vertical beam of the bracket. There are multiple groups of toothed hooks distributed on the outer surface of the film rolling roller 8. The film rolling roller 8 rolls up the residual film on the grid conveyor belt 4. The number of toothed hooks can be added or subtracted according to the specific working conditions. Adjust the spacing between the tooth hooks to take up the residual film more effectively and reasonably.

Furthermore, the film raking device is composed of a plurality of tines 9, and the tines 9 are installed on the support beam below the film rolling roller 8, and are used for secondary picking up the missing small pieces of residual film.

Furthermore, the transmission device includes a gearbox 5, a transmission shaft 6 and a transmission gear 10, the gearbox 5 is fixed on two beams at the front end of the bracket, the gearbox 5 is driven by the power output shaft of the agricultural tractor, and the transmission shaft 6 It is fixed on the beam of the bracket through the bearing support and the bearing.

Power is transmitted between the transmission shaft 6 and the transmission gear 10 through a chain.

Power is transmitted between the driving shaft and the driven shaft through a chain.

Furthermore, it also includes four traveling wheels 12, and the four traveling wheels 12 are respectively fixed on both sides of the bracket.

Furthermore, it also includes two baffles 7, which are symmetrically installed on the brackets on both sides of the driven shaft. The two baffles 7 are arranged in a "eight" structure, and the two baffles 7 discharge The distance between the ports is less than the distance between the feed ports of the two baffles 7 .

Working process and principle of the present utility model:

The entire equipment is driven forward by the traction of the agricultural tractor. The film lifting device scoops up the mulch and soil, and transports them to the rear side through the grid conveyor belt 4. During the transportation, the soil falls from the gap of the grid conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 rotates at the same speed, and the residual film on the grid conveyor belt 4 is rolled on the roller 8 through the tooth hook to realize the collection of the plastic film; at the same time, the small pieces of residual film that have not been picked up are collected by the rake teeth 9 Together, thus realizing the comprehensive recovery of residual film.

Claims (9)

1. An integrated recovery machine for peanut ground residual film rolling and hugging, characterized in that: it includes a film lifting device, a conveying device, a film rolling device, a film holding device, a support and a transmission device; The film lifting device is fixed at the front end of the bracket, which is used to chop up the mulch and scoop it up; The conveying device is rotatably connected to the bracket, which is used to convey the plastic film scooped up by the film lifting device and screen out part of the soil; The film rolling device is rotatably connected to the bracket on the side of the discharge port of the conveying device, and is used to roll up the shoveled plastic film; The film holding device is fixed at the rear end of the bracket, and is used to pick up the remaining plastic film after the film rolling device rolls up; The transmission device is installed on the bracket, and is used to drive the transmission device and the film rolling device to rotate. 2. A kind of peanut ground residual film rolling and hugging integrated recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the film removing device comprises four circular film cutting knives (1) and film removing blades (2), Four circular film cutting knives (1) are connected to the support through four uprights, and the film-moving blades (2) are regulatedly connected to the front vertical beam at the lower end of the support by bolts. 3. A kind of integrated recycling machine for peanut ground residual film roll and arm according to claim 2, characterized in that: the circular film cutting knife (1) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the column, and the column has the function of length adjustment uprights. 4. A kind of integrated recycling machine for peanut ground residual film rolls and hugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission device includes a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a grid conveyor belt (4), and the driving shaft and the driving shaft rotate Connected on the bracket, the grid conveyor belt (4) is sleeved between the driving shaft and the driven shaft. 5. A kind of integrated recycling machine for peanut ground residual film rolling and hugging according to claim 4, characterized in that: the film rolling device includes a film rolling roller (8), and the transmission gear (10) is arranged on the film rolling roller (8) ) side, the film rolling roller (8) is located at the rear and lower part of the grid conveyor belt (4), and the two ends of the film rolling roller (8) are rotatably connected to the rear vertical beam of the support, and the outer surface of the film rolling roller (8) is distributed with Multiple sets of hooks. 6. The integrated recycling machine for peanut ground residual film rolling and raking according to claim 1, characterized in that: the film raking device is composed of a plurality of rake teeth (9), and the rake teeth (9) are installed on the film rolling roller (8) on the support beam below. 7. A kind of peanut residual film roll and arm integrated recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission device includes a gearbox (5), a transmission shaft (6) and a transmission gear (10), and the gearbox (5) be fixed on the two beams at the front end of the bracket, the gearbox (5) is driven by the power output shaft of the agricultural tractor, and the transmission shaft (6) is fixed on the beam of the bracket through the bearing support and the bearing. 8. The machine for recovering residual peanut film with roll and arm integrated according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises four traveling wheels (12), and the four traveling wheels (12) are respectively fixed on both sides of the support. 9. The integrated recovery machine for peanut ground residual film roll and arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes two baffles (7), and the two baffles (7) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the driven shaft. On the support, the two baffles (7) are arranged in a "eight" structure, and the distance between the discharge ports of the two baffles (7) is smaller than the distance between the feed ports of the two baffles (7).