CN219477904U

CN219477904U - Adjustable outer frame for photovoltaic module

Info

Publication number: CN219477904U
Application number: CN202320675119.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 奚凡
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xierda New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xierda New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and discloses an adjustable outer frame for a photovoltaic module, which solves the problem of smaller absorbed solar energy range caused by inconvenient change of the rotation angle of a photovoltaic panel at present, and comprises a base, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting plate positioned right above the base, upright posts are fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the base at equal angles, an outer groove is arranged at the outer side of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is rotationally connected with an outer ring through the outer groove; according to the utility model, the motor, the screw rod, the threaded sleeve and the sliding plate are matched, so that the jack post can conveniently drive the mounting plate to move, the toothed plate and the driving gear are matched, the support post can conveniently drive the top plate to rotate, and the mounting plate, the outer ring and the vertical plate are matched, so that the top plate can smoothly rotate, and the photovoltaic plate can conveniently rotate to increase the solar energy absorption range.

Description

Adjustable outer frame for photovoltaic module

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and particularly relates to an adjustable outer frame for a photovoltaic module.

Background

The photovoltaic is a short term of a solar photovoltaic power generation system, is a novel power generation system for directly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, and has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation, and a photovoltaic panel and an outer frame are required to be installed when the photovoltaic is installed, so that fixation is realized; according to the authorized bulletin number: CN215072273U, entitled "adjustable bracket for photovoltaic panel assembly", describes in the specification: the photovoltaic board is installed on photovoltaic board support, and photovoltaic board support is articulated with the support column, drives the adjustment post through moving mechanism and removes, and guide rail and slider are used for leading to the adjustment post, can adjust the inclination of photovoltaic board support, when needs adjustment, manual adjustment moving mechanism can. The adjustment angle of the photovoltaic panel bracket can be adjusted according to the sun irradiation angles in different seasons. A counterweight seat is arranged, so that stability is improved; the following drawbacks still remain:

it mounts the photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic panel bracket, and although the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be changed, it is inconvenient to change the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel, thus resulting in a smaller range of absorbed solar energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the adjustable outer frame for the photovoltaic module, which effectively solves the problem that the absorbed solar energy range is smaller due to the fact that the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel is inconvenient to change at present.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable outer frame for a photovoltaic module comprises a base, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, and a supporting mechanism is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting plate positioned right above the base, an upright post is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the base at equal angles, an outer groove is formed in the outer side of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with an outer ring through the outer groove in a rotating mode, two vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top of the outer ring, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the two vertical plates, a supporting column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom end of the supporting column is rotationally connected with the top of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a through groove, an inner rod is fixedly mounted in the through groove, a sliding plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod, a top column is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the top column, a toothed plate is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the support column, of the mounting plate, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support column, and the driving gear is meshed with the toothed plate.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting disc has the U template, and the inside fixed mounting of U template has the motor, and fixed mounting has the screw rod on the motor, and the one end that the motor was kept away from to the screw rod rotates with the inner wall of U template to be connected, and the outside screw thread of screw rod has cup jointed the swivel nut, fixedly connected with connecting plate between swivel nut and the slide.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame fixed at the top of the top plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame, an outer frame is rotationally connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft, two arc plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer frame, the outer sides of the two arc plates are attached to the bottom wall of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, an inner gear is fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two arc plates, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly provided with a rotating disc, two outer gears are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the two outer gears are meshed with the two inner gears respectively.

Preferably, a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame, which is close to the rotating disc, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the fixed sleeve, screw holes are formed in the other side, which is close to the rotating disc, of the fixed sleeve, and bolts matched with the screw holes are arranged between the rotating disc and the fixed sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the utility model, the jack post is convenient to drive the mounting plate to move through the coordination between the motor and the screw rod as well as the threaded sleeve and the sliding plate, the support post is convenient to drive the top plate to rotate through the coordination between the toothed plate and the driving gear, and the top plate is enabled to rotate stably through the coordination between the mounting plate, the outer ring and the vertical plate, so that the photovoltaic plate can rotate conveniently to increase the range of absorbing solar energy;

(2) This novel cooperation between pivot and external gear and the internal gear is convenient for the frame rotate round the connecting axle to through the cooperation between rotary disk and bolt and screw and the fixed cover, the frame rotatory postfix of being convenient for, thereby be convenient for carry out inclination's adjustment to the photovoltaic board according to the sun illumination in different seasons.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an adjustable frame for a photovoltaic module according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support column according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotary disk according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an adjusting mechanism; 201. a mounting plate; 202. a vertical plate; 203. a top plate; 204. a support column; 205. a through groove; 206. a U-shaped plate; 207. an outer ring; 208. a column; 209. a motor; 2010. a connecting plate; 2011. a screw sleeve; 2012. a screw; 2013. a drive gear; 2014. a toothed plate; 2015. a top column; 2016. a slide plate; 2017. a mounting plate; 2018. an inner rod; 2019. an outer groove; 3. a support mechanism; 301. a U-shaped frame; 302. an outer frame; 303. a connecting shaft; 304. an arc-shaped plate; 305. an external gear; 306. an internal gear; 307. a rotating shaft; 308. a rotating disc; 309. a bolt; 3010. a screw hole; 3011. and (5) fixing the sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

An embodiment I is given by FIG. 1, the utility model comprises a base 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, and a supporting mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism 2;

in the use state, the inclination of the photovoltaic panel is convenient to change through the supporting mechanism 3, so that the inclination of the photovoltaic panel is convenient to adjust according to solar irradiation in different seasons, and meanwhile, the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel can be changed through the adjusting mechanism 2, so that the range of absorbing solar energy is convenient to improve.

Specifically, given in fig. 2-4, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a mounting plate 201 located right above the base 1, a stand column 208 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 201 and the base 1 at an equal angle, an outer groove 2019 is formed on the outer side of the mounting plate 201, an outer ring 207 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 201 through the outer groove 2019, two vertical plates 202 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the outer ring 207, a top plate 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the two vertical plates 202, a support column 204 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate 203, the bottom end of the support column 204 is rotatably connected with the top of the mounting plate 201, a through groove 205 is formed in the mounting plate 201, an inner rod 2018 is fixedly installed in the through groove 205, a sliding plate 2016 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod 2016, a top of the sliding plate 2016 is fixedly installed with a top post 2015, a mounting plate 2017 is fixedly installed on the top of the top post 2015, a toothed plate 2017 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 2014 near the support column 204, a driving gear 2013 is meshed with the toothed plate 2014, a U206 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 201, a motor 206 is fixedly installed inside the motor 206 is fixedly installed on the motor 2012, a screw 2012 is fixedly installed on the screw 2012 is fixedly connected with the screw 2012, and is in a screw 2012 is fixedly connected with the screw 2012;

in the use state, firstly, the motor 209 is started, the screw rod 2012 is driven to rotate, the screw sleeve 2011 is driven to move, meanwhile, the sliding plate 2016 is driven to move along the inner rod 2018 through the connecting plate 2010, then the supporting column 204 is driven to rotate through the meshing action of the toothed plate 2014 and the driving gear 2013, the top plate 203 is enabled to rotate more stably through the cooperation between the mounting plate 201, the outer ring 207 and the vertical plate 202, and finally the rotation angle of the photovoltaic plate is adjusted to absorb more solar energy.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5-6, the supporting mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped frame 301 fixed on the top of the top plate 203, a connecting shaft 303 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame 301, an outer frame 302 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 303, two arc plates 304 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer frame 302, inner gears 306 are fixedly installed at the outer sides of the two arc plates 304 and are attached to the bottom wall of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 301, a rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two arc plates 304, one end of the rotating shaft 307 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 301 and is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 308, two outer gears 305 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating shaft 307, the two outer gears 305 are respectively meshed with the two inner gears 306, a fixed sleeve 3011 is fixedly installed at one side of the U-shaped frame 301 close to the rotating disc 308, the rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve 3011, screw holes 3010 are formed at equal angles at one side of the fixed sleeve 3011 close to the rotating disc 308, and bolts 309 matched with the screw holes 3010 are installed between the rotating disc 308 and the fixed sleeve 3011;

in a use state, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the outer frame 302, then the rotating disk 308 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 307 to rotate, the outer frame 302 is driven to rotate around the connecting shaft 303 through the cooperation between the outer gear 305 and the inner gear 306, the rotating disk 308 is fixed with the fixed sleeve 3011 through the bolts 309, the rapid fixation of the outer frame 302 after the rotation is realized, and finally the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted according to solar irradiation in different seasons.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame with adjustable photovoltaic module, includes base (1), its characterized in that: an adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and a supporting mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism (2);

adjustment mechanism (2) are including being located mounting disc (201) directly over base (1), equiangular fixedly connected with stand (208) between mounting disc (201) and base (1), the outside of mounting disc (201) is equipped with outer groove (2019), mounting disc (201) are connected with outer ring (207) through outer groove (2019) rotation, the top symmetry fixed mounting of outer ring (207) has two riser (202), the top fixed mounting of two riser (202) has roof (203), the bottom fixed mounting of roof (203) has support column (204), the bottom of support column (204) is connected with the top rotation of mounting disc (201).

2. The adjustable frame for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with logical groove (205) on mounting disc (201), interior fixed mounting in logical groove (205) has interior pole (2018), the outside activity of interior pole (2018) has cup jointed slide (2016), the top fixed mounting of slide (2016) has jack-up post (2015), the top fixed mounting of jack-up post (2015) has mounting panel (2017), one side fixed mounting that mounting panel (2017) is close to support column (204) has pinion rack (2014), the outside fixed mounting of support column (204) has driving gear (2013), driving gear (2013) and pinion rack (2014) meshing.

3. The adjustable frame for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of mounting disc (201) has U template (206), and the inside fixed mounting of U template (206) has motor (209), and fixed mounting has screw rod (2012) on motor (209), and the one end that motor (209) was kept away from to screw rod (2012) is connected with the inner wall rotation of U template (206), and the outside screw thread of screw rod (2012) has cup jointed swivel nut (2011), fixedly connected with connecting plate (2010) between swivel nut (2011) and slide (2016).

4. The adjustable frame for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a U-shaped frame (301) fixed to the top of the top plate (203), a connecting shaft (303) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame (301), an outer frame (302) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (303), two arc plates (304) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer frame (302), inner gears (306) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two arc plates (304) and are attached to the bottom wall of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (301), a rotating shaft (307) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame (301), one end of the rotating shaft (307) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (301) and is fixedly installed with a rotating disc (308), two outer gears (305) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (307), and the two outer gears (305) are respectively meshed with the two inner gears (306).

5. The adjustable frame for a photovoltaic module according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the U-shaped frame (301) close to the rotary disc (308) is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve (3011), the rotary shaft (307) is rotationally connected with the fixed sleeve (3011), one side of the fixed sleeve (3011) close to the rotary disc (308) is provided with screw holes (3010) at equal angles, and bolts (309) matched with the screw holes (3010) are arranged between the rotary disc (308) and the fixed sleeve (3011).