CN219410347U - A heat-resistant cardboard - Google Patents
A heat-resistant cardboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN219410347U CN219410347U CN202320159676.XU CN202320159676U CN219410347U CN 219410347 U CN219410347 U CN 219410347U CN 202320159676 U CN202320159676 U CN 202320159676U CN 219410347 U CN219410347 U CN 219410347U
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- paperboard
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型提供一种耐热性纸板,属于纸板技术领域。The utility model provides a heat-resistant cardboard, which belongs to the technical field of cardboard.
背景技术Background technique
纸板是由各种纸浆加工成的、纤维相互交织组成的。纸板价格低廉,便于携带、移动及卸装,可回收再利用,安全环保,被广泛应用于沙发、床垫、家居家装、食品包装等各个领域。但是现有的纸板结构耐热性及防火性能较差,一般的纸板在130摄氏度即可燃烧,燃烧后会破坏纸板内存放的物品,无法满足在高温条件下短暂使用的需求。因此,需要一种耐热性好的纸板,能够满足其在高温下短暂使用的效果。Cardboard is made of various pulps and interwoven fibers. Cardboard is cheap, easy to carry, move and unload, recyclable, safe and environmentally friendly, and is widely used in sofas, mattresses, home decoration, food packaging and other fields. However, the existing cardboard structure has poor heat resistance and fire resistance. Ordinary cardboard can burn at 130 degrees Celsius. After burning, the items stored in the cardboard will be destroyed, which cannot meet the needs of short-term use under high temperature conditions. Therefore, there is a need for a cardboard with good heat resistance, which can satisfy its short-term use effect at high temperature.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供的一种耐热性纸板,结构简单,通过在纸板上设置侧防护层、底防护层能够起到隔热阻燃的效果,并且设置阻燃层,可以解决现有的纸板不耐热、容易燃烧的问题。The heat-resistant cardboard provided by the utility model has a simple structure. By arranging a side protective layer and a bottom protective layer on the cardboard, the heat-insulating and flame-retardant effect can be achieved, and the flame-retardant layer can solve the problem that the existing cardboard is not heat-resistant and easy to burn.
本实用新型为了解决上述问题,所提出的技术方案为:一种耐热性纸板,包括下纸板、通孔、上纸板、侧防护层、底防护层、连接纸板;连接纸板水平设置,上纸板置于连接纸板上方,且上纸板与连接纸板固定连接;下纸板置于连接纸板下方,且下纸板与连接纸板固定连接;上纸板和下纸板内均设置有水平方向的通孔;上纸板的上表面涂覆有底防护层,下纸板的下表面同样涂覆有底防护层;上纸板和下纸板两侧均涂覆有侧防护层;In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a technical solution: a heat-resistant cardboard, including a lower cardboard, a through hole, an upper cardboard, a side protective layer, a bottom protective layer, and a connecting cardboard; the connecting cardboard is arranged horizontally, and the upper cardboard is placed above the connecting cardboard, and the upper cardboard is fixedly connected to the connecting cardboard; the lower cardboard is placed below the connecting cardboard, and the lower cardboard is fixedly connected to the connecting cardboard; The lower surface of the lower cardboard is also coated with a bottom protective layer; both sides of the upper cardboard and the lower cardboard are coated with a side protective layer;
所述上纸板和所述下纸板内均开设有连接孔,且连接孔同时与通孔、连接纸板连通;Both the upper cardboard and the lower cardboard are provided with connecting holes, and the connecting holes communicate with the through hole and the connecting cardboard at the same time;
所述连接纸板为瓦楞形状,且所述连接纸板上设置有疏通孔;The connecting cardboard is corrugated, and the connecting cardboard is provided with dredge holes;
所述通孔内壁设置有阻燃层,且所述阻燃层的涂覆材料为阻燃剂;The inner wall of the through hole is provided with a flame retardant layer, and the coating material of the flame retardant layer is a flame retardant;
所述底防护层从外到内由防火层、隔热层组成,且所述防火层的材料为硅酸铝纤维,所述隔热层的材料为珍珠棉;The bottom protective layer is composed of a fireproof layer and a heat insulation layer from outside to inside, and the material of the fireproof layer is aluminum silicate fiber, and the material of the heat insulation layer is pearl cotton;
所述侧防护层与所述底防护层的组成结构完全相同。The composition and structure of the side protection layer and the bottom protection layer are completely the same.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、上纸板的上表面涂覆有底防护层,下纸板的下表面同样涂覆有底防护层;上纸板和下纸板两侧均涂覆有侧防护层;通过设置底防护层和侧防护层,能够对纸板起到防护的作用;防火层能够起到防火的作用,隔热层能够起到隔热的作用,防止外界过多的热量侵入到纸板内部、造成纸板自燃。1. The upper surface of the upper cardboard is coated with a bottom protective layer, and the lower surface of the lower cardboard is also coated with a bottom protective layer; both sides of the upper cardboard and the lower cardboard are coated with a side protective layer; by setting the bottom protective layer and the side protective layer, the cardboard can be protected; the fireproof layer can play the role of fire prevention, and the heat insulation layer can play a role of heat insulation, preventing excessive heat from outside from invading the inside of the cardboard and causing the cardboard to spontaneously ignite.
2、通孔内壁设置有阻燃层,且阻燃层的涂覆材料为阻燃剂;阻燃剂能够受热释放出不燃气体,将可燃物分解出来的可燃气体稀释,从而起到阻燃的效果;连接孔和疏通孔的设置能够使阻燃剂释放出的不燃气体快速扩散到纸板各个位置,从而达到阻燃的效果;连接纸板为瓦楞形状,一方面能够节省材料、使纸板更轻,以弥补各个防护层、阻燃层对纸板造成的重量增加的不良效果,另一方面瓦楞形状能够增加纸板的支撑力。2. There is a flame retardant layer on the inner wall of the through hole, and the coating material of the flame retardant layer is a flame retardant; the flame retardant can release non-combustible gas when heated, and dilute the combustible gas decomposed from the combustible, so as to achieve the effect of flame retardancy; the setting of connecting holes and dredging holes can make the non-combustible gas released by the flame retardant quickly diffuse to various positions of the cardboard, so as to achieve the effect of flame retardancy; On the other hand, the corrugated shape can increase the supporting force of the cardboard.
综上所述,本实用新型通过在纸板上设置侧防护层、底防护层能够起到隔热阻燃的效果,并且设置阻燃层,可以解决现有的纸板不耐热、容易燃烧的问题。In summary, the utility model can achieve the effect of heat insulation and flame retardant by setting the side protective layer and the bottom protective layer on the cardboard, and setting the flame retardant layer can solve the problem that the existing cardboard is not heat-resistant and easy to burn.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种耐热性纸板的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a heat-resistant cardboard of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种耐热性纸板的通孔内的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure in the through hole of a heat-resistant cardboard of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种耐热性纸板的底防护层的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom protective layer of a heat-resistant cardboard of the present invention.
1、下纸板;2、通孔;3、上纸板;4、侧防护层;5、底防护层;6、连接孔;7、连接纸板;8、疏通孔;9、阻燃层;10、防火层;11、隔热层。1. Lower cardboard; 2. Through hole; 3. Upper cardboard; 4. Side protective layer; 5. Bottom protective layer; 6. Connecting hole; 7. Connecting cardboard;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
根据图1-3所示:本实用新型提供了一种耐热性纸板:包括下纸板1、通孔2、上纸板3、侧防护层4、底防护层5、连接纸板7;连接纸板7水平设置,上纸板3置于连接纸板7上方,且上纸板3与连接纸板7固定连接;下纸板1置于连接纸板7下方,且下纸板1与连接纸板7固定连接;上纸板3和下纸板1内均设置有水平方向的通孔2;上纸板3的上表面涂覆有底防护层5,下纸板1的下表面同样涂覆有底防护层5;上纸板3和下纸板1两侧均涂覆有侧防护层4;上纸板3和下纸板1内均开设有连接孔6,且连接孔6同时与通孔2、连接纸板7连通;连接纸板7为瓦楞形状,且连接纸板7上设置有疏通孔8;通孔2内壁设置有阻燃层9,且阻燃层9的涂覆材料为阻燃剂;底防护层5从外到内由防火层10、隔热层11组成,且防火层10的材料为硅酸铝纤维,隔热层11的材料为珍珠棉;侧防护层4与底防护层5的组成结构完全相同。As shown in Figures 1-3: the utility model provides a heat-resistant cardboard: including a lower cardboard 1, a through hole 2, an upper cardboard 3, a side protective layer 4, a bottom protective layer 5, and a connecting cardboard 7; 2. The upper surface of the upper cardboard 3 is coated with a bottom protective layer 5, and the lower surface of the lower cardboard 1 is also coated with a bottom protective layer 5; both sides of the upper cardboard 3 and the lower cardboard 1 are coated with a side protective layer 4; the upper cardboard 3 and the lower cardboard 1 are provided with connecting holes 6, and the connecting holes 6 are connected to the through hole 2 and the connecting cardboard 7 at the same time; The coating material of 9 is a flame retardant; the bottom protection layer 5 is composed of a fireproof layer 10 and a heat insulation layer 11 from outside to inside, and the material of the fireproof layer 10 is aluminum silicate fiber, and the material of the heat insulation layer 11 is pearl cotton; the composition and structure of the side protection layer 4 and the bottom protection layer 5 are exactly the same.
本实用新型的原理Principle of the utility model
底防护层5均由防火层10、隔热层11组成;当纸板受到高温时,最外面的一层防火层10的材料为硅酸铝纤维,能够起到防火的效果,防止火焰对上纸板3和下纸板1的直接燃烧;隔热层11的材料为珍珠棉,能够将外界的高温隔绝,防止上纸板3与下纸板1受到高温自燃。侧防护层4与底防护层5的组成结构完全相同,侧防护层4能够对上纸板3与下纸板1的侧面进行防护,防止火焰及高温从纸板侧面开始燃烧,与传统技术相比,防护更全面,耐热性及防火性更好。The bottom protective layer 5 is composed of a fireproof layer 10 and a heat insulation layer 11; when the cardboard is subjected to high temperature, the material of the outermost layer of fireproof layer 10 is aluminum silicate fiber, which can play a fireproof effect and prevent the flame from directly burning the upper cardboard 3 and the lower cardboard 1; the material of the heat insulation layer 11 is pearl cotton, which can isolate the high temperature of the outside world and prevent the upper cardboard 3 and the lower cardboard 1 from being spontaneously ignited by high temperature. The composition and structure of the side protection layer 4 and the bottom protection layer 5 are exactly the same. The side protection layer 4 can protect the sides of the upper cardboard 3 and the lower cardboard 1 to prevent flame and high temperature from burning from the side of the cardboard. Compared with the traditional technology, the protection is more comprehensive, and the heat resistance and fire resistance are better.
当纸板受到高温时,阻燃层9内的阻燃剂在高温下发生强烈的吸热反应,吸收大部分热量,降低纸板内部的温度,有效地抑制可燃性气体的生成,阻止燃烧的蔓延;同时阻燃剂受热释放出不燃气体,将可燃物分解出来的可燃气体稀释,使可燃气体的浓度降低到燃烧极限以下;连接孔6和疏通孔8的设置能够使阻燃剂释放出的不燃气体快速扩散到纸板各个位置,同时该不燃气体也降低了纸板内的氧气浓度,抑制了燃烧继续进行,以达到阻燃的作用。When the cardboard is subjected to high temperature, the flame retardant in the flame retardant layer 9 undergoes a strong endothermic reaction at high temperature, absorbs most of the heat, reduces the temperature inside the cardboard, effectively inhibits the generation of flammable gas, and prevents the spread of combustion; at the same time, the flame retardant releases non-combustible gas when heated, dilutes the combustible gas decomposed from combustibles, and reduces the concentration of combustible gas below the combustion limit; It also reduces the oxygen concentration in the cardboard, inhibits the combustion from continuing, and achieves the effect of flame retardancy.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model and its implementations have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural mode and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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CN202320159676.XU CN219410347U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | A heat-resistant cardboard |
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CN202320159676.XU CN219410347U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | A heat-resistant cardboard |
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CN202320159676.XU Expired - Fee Related CN219410347U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | A heat-resistant cardboard |
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- 2023-02-09 CN CN202320159676.XU patent/CN219410347U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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