CN219345250U - Double-shaft co-acting structure - Google Patents
Double-shaft co-acting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219345250U CN219345250U CN202320479766.7U CN202320479766U CN219345250U CN 219345250 U CN219345250 U CN 219345250U CN 202320479766 U CN202320479766 U CN 202320479766U CN 219345250 U CN219345250 U CN 219345250U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型有关于一种铰链,尤指一种折叠式电子装置的双轴同动结构。The utility model relates to a hinge, in particular to a double-axis co-moving structure of a foldable electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
目前常见的可掀盖式或折叠式电子装置,除了原有的键盘输入单元之外,显示单元也可以触控方式进行输入操作,而由于此种操作模式的改变,现有的电子装置即可在原有的使用模式之外,通过双轴同动的结构将触控屏幕或柔性屏幕翻转至360度,使触控屏幕与键盘输入单元背面或柔性屏幕背面相对叠合,以供单独使用。Currently common flip-top or foldable electronic devices, in addition to the original keyboard input unit, the display unit can also be used for touch input operations, and due to this change in operating mode, existing electronic devices can In addition to the original use mode, the touch screen or the flexible screen can be turned to 360 degrees through the two-axis co-moving structure, so that the touch screen and the back of the keyboard input unit or the back of the flexible screen are relatively superimposed for separate use.
如TWM508190号的“双轴连动式转轴”所示,即公开了一种双轴同动的结构,其主要是在第一轴杆带动第一转轮转动一角度时,通过传动柱的传动,使得第二转轮连同第二轴杆同步转动所述相同角度,同时通过第一摩擦垫圈及第二摩擦垫圈分别增加第一心轴及第二心轴的整体摩擦力,借以分别补偿两心轴转动的所需扭力。而专利公告第CN205064574U号的“倾斜可回正式360度双轴同步阻尼转轴”则是提供了另一种双轴同动结构,其主要包括两个轴芯、两个蜗轮、一个蜗杆和至少两个限位连接板,一个蜗轮套固在一个轴芯上,另一个蜗轮套固在另一个轴芯上,其中两个限位连接板均套设于两个轴芯上,并位于两个蜗轮的两侧,使两个轴芯径向间隔设定距离,并能相对两个限位连接板周向自由转动;蜗杆设于两个限位连接板和两个蜗轮围成的收容空间内,蜗杆两侧分别与两个蜗轮啮合;并分别通过若干个蝶形弹片、垫片和螺母,通过锁紧螺母实现紧配定位的功能,再通过蝶形弹片以提供扭力。As shown in TWM508190's "Double-shaft Linkage Rotating Shaft", a double-axis synchronous movement structure is disclosed, which is mainly driven by the transmission column when the first shaft drives the first runner to rotate an angle. , so that the second runner and the second shaft are synchronously rotated at the same angle, and at the same time, the overall friction force of the first spindle and the second spindle is respectively increased by the first friction washer and the second friction washer, so as to compensate the two cores respectively. torque required to rotate the shaft. The patent announcement No. CN205064574U's "Tilting and returning to the official 360-degree dual-axis synchronous damping shaft" provides another dual-axis synchronous structure, which mainly includes two shaft cores, two worm gears, a worm and at least two There are two limit connecting plates, one worm gear is fixed on one shaft core, and the other worm gear is fixed on the other shaft core, and the two limit connecting plates are both sleeved on the two shaft cores and located between the two worm gears. On both sides of the shaft, the two shaft cores are radially separated by a set distance, and can freely rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the two limit connecting plates; the worm is located in the accommodation space surrounded by the two limit connecting plates and the two worm wheels. Both sides of the worm mesh with two worm gears respectively; through several butterfly shrapnel, washers and nuts respectively, the function of tight fit and positioning is realized through the lock nut, and the torque is provided through the butterfly shrapnel.
但是,上述传动柱/蜗杆,在安装于电子装置内之后,由于固定片及压片夹住传动蜗杆的结构强度较差,在显示单元与键盘输入单元相对转动而对三个蜗杆产生较大的作用力时,将会造成固定片及压片被撑开而使传动蜗杆偏移、或使得两个蜗杆轴向滑移,使传动蜗杆本身动作及与其他蜗杆之间的同步动作稳定性无法提高,而容易在用户触控屏幕时,造成屏幕晃动的情形。此外,当使用弹性组件配合摩擦垫圈或是以若干个蝶形弹片提供扭力时,其整体的结构较为复杂。However, after the above-mentioned transmission column/worm is installed in the electronic device, due to the poor structural strength of the fixed piece and the pressure piece clamping the transmission worm, the relative rotation of the display unit and the keyboard input unit will cause a large impact on the three worms. When the force is applied, it will cause the fixed piece and the pressing piece to be stretched, causing the transmission worm to shift, or the two worms to slide axially, so that the movement of the transmission worm itself and the stability of the synchronous action with other worms cannot be improved. , and it is easy to cause the screen to shake when the user touches the screen. In addition, when an elastic component is used to cooperate with a friction washer or several butterfly-shaped shrapnels are used to provide torque, the overall structure is more complicated.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,为了提供一种有别于现有技术的结构,并改善上述缺点,发明人积多年的经验及不断的研发改进,遂有本实用新型的产生。In view of this, in order to provide a structure different from the prior art and improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor has accumulated many years of experience and continuous research and development, so the utility model is produced.
本实用新型的一目的在提供一种双轴同动结构,能解决现有技术中双轴同动结构的蜗杆之间的同步动作稳定性无法提高,而容易造成屏幕晃动,以及提供扭力的整体结构较为复杂的问题,而能通过在一长形连动板的侧面上连接相互平行的第三、第四齿形件及至少一弹性件,第一、第二轴杆分别穿过长形连动板,且第一轴杆、第二轴杆上的第一齿形件、第二齿形件分别对应齿接第三、第四齿形件的结构,使第一轴杆、第二轴杆的同步转动稳定,降低屏幕的晃动程度,并使整体的结构简化以降低生产成本。One purpose of the present utility model is to provide a dual-axis co-moving structure, which can solve the problem that the synchronous action stability between the worms of the dual-axis co-moving structure in the prior art cannot be improved, which easily causes the screen to shake, and the overall problem of providing torsion The structure is relatively complicated, but by connecting the third and fourth toothed parts parallel to each other and at least one elastic part on the side of an elongated connecting plate, the first and second shafts pass through the elongated connecting plate respectively. The moving plate, and the first toothed part and the second toothed part on the first shaft and the second shaft respectively correspond to the structure of the third and fourth toothed parts, so that the first shaft and the second shaft The synchronous rotation of the rods is stable, reduces the shaking degree of the screen, and simplifies the overall structure to reduce production costs.
为达上述目的,本实用新型所设的双轴同动结构包括一长形连动板、一长形限位板、一第一轴杆、一第二轴杆、一第三齿形件以及一第四齿形件。其中长形连动板具有反向的一第一侧面及一第二侧面,至少一弹性件链接并抵压于第二侧面上;长形限位板以远离第一侧面的方式平行设置于长形连动板的一侧;第一轴杆同轴设置一第一齿形件,第一轴杆的两端分别以转动的方式定位于长形连动板与长形限位板上;第二轴杆平行第一轴杆,第二轴杆同轴设置一第二齿形件,第二轴杆的两端分别以转动的方式定位于长形连动板与长形限位板上;第三齿形件的一端定位于长形连动板的第一侧面上,且第三齿形件以相对移动的方式齿接第一齿形件;第四齿形件平行第三齿形件,第四齿形件的一端定位于长形连动板的第一侧面上,且第四齿形件以相对移动的方式齿接第二齿形件,借以在第一轴杆及第二轴杆相对反向转动时,使第三齿形件、第四齿形件及长形连动板同步移动,并以长形连动板推压至少一弹性件。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the dual-axis co-moving structure provided by the utility model includes an elongated linkage plate, an elongated limiting plate, a first shaft, a second shaft, a third toothed part and a fourth toothed member. Wherein the elongated linkage plate has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and at least one elastic member is connected and pressed against the second side; One side of the shaped linkage plate; the first shaft is coaxially provided with a first toothed part, and the two ends of the first shaft are respectively positioned on the elongated linkage plate and the elongated limiting plate in a rotational manner; the second The two shafts are parallel to the first shaft, the second shaft is coaxially provided with a second toothed part, and the two ends of the second shaft are respectively positioned on the elongated linkage plate and the elongated limiting plate in a rotational manner; One end of the third toothed part is positioned on the first side of the elongated linkage plate, and the third toothed part engages with the first toothed part in a relatively movable manner; the fourth toothed part is parallel to the third toothed part , one end of the fourth tooth-shaped member is positioned on the first side of the elongated link plate, and the fourth tooth-shaped member engages with the second tooth-shaped member in a relatively movable manner, so that the first shaft and the second shaft When the rod rotates in the opposite direction, the third toothed part, the fourth toothed part and the elongated linking plate are moved synchronously, and at least one elastic piece is pushed by the elongated linking plate.
实施时,长形连动板上具有横向贯穿且以长方向排列的一第一轴孔、一第一定位孔、一第二定位孔及一第二轴孔,第一轴杆的一端穿过第一轴孔;第三齿形件的一端定位于第一定位孔内;第四齿形件的一端定位于第二定位孔内;第二轴杆的一端穿过第二轴孔。During implementation, the elongated connecting plate has a first shaft hole, a first positioning hole, a second positioning hole and a second shaft hole that run through and are arranged in the long direction, and one end of the first shaft rod passes through the The first shaft hole; one end of the third toothed part is positioned in the first positioning hole; one end of the fourth toothed part is positioned in the second positioning hole; one end of the second shaft passes through the second shaft hole.
实施时,长形限位板具有长方向排列的一第一孔、一第一定位槽、一第二定位槽及一第二孔,第一轴杆的另一端穿过第一孔以连接一第一连接件;第三齿形件的另一端定位于第一定位槽内;第四齿形件的另一端定位于第二定位槽内;第二轴杆的另一端穿过第二孔以连接一第二连接件。During implementation, the elongated limiting plate has a first hole, a first positioning groove, a second positioning groove and a second hole arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the other end of the first shaft passes through the first hole to connect a The first connecting piece; the other end of the third toothed part is positioned in the first positioning slot; the other end of the fourth toothed part is positioned in the second positioning slot; the other end of the second shaft passes through the second hole to Connect a second connector.
实施时,本实用新型更包括一定位件,至少一弹性件包括一第一弹簧及一第二弹簧,第一轴杆的一端穿过第一轴孔之后,再穿过第一弹簧,第一轴杆的一端结合于定位件上;第二轴杆的一端穿过第二轴孔之后,再穿过第二弹簧,第二轴杆的一端结合于定位件上。During implementation, the utility model further includes a positioning member, at least one elastic member includes a first spring and a second spring, after one end of the first shaft passes through the first shaft hole, then passes through the first spring, the first One end of the shaft rod is combined with the positioning member; one end of the second shaft rod passes through the second shaft hole and then passes through the second spring, and one end of the second shaft rod is combined with the positioning member.
实施时,定位件包括一阻挡板及一限位板,第一轴杆的一端及第二轴杆的一端分别穿过阻挡板之后,再以限位板连结限位。During implementation, the positioning member includes a blocking plate and a limiting plate, after one end of the first shaft rod and one end of the second shaft rod respectively pass through the blocking plate, they are connected and limited by the limiting plate.
实施时,本实用新型更包括一第一凹凸轮及一第二凹凸轮,长形连动板的第二侧面上具有一第一凹凸部及一第二凹凸部,第一凹凸部对接第一凹凸轮的一侧面,第一凹凸轮的另一侧面连结并抵压第一弹簧;第二凹凸部对接第二凹凸轮的一侧面,第二凹凸轮的另一侧面连结并抵压第二弹簧。During implementation, the utility model further includes a first concave-convex wheel and a second concave-convex wheel. One side of the concave-cam wheel, the other side of the first concave-cam wheel is connected and pressed against the first spring; the second concave-convex part is connected to one side of the second concave-cam wheel, and the other side of the second concave-cam wheel is connected and pressed against the second spring .
实施时,本实用新型更包括一定位件,至少一弹性件包括一第三弹簧及一第四弹簧,第三齿形件的一端穿过并定位于第一定位孔内,第三齿形件的一端穿过第一定位孔之后,再穿过第三弹簧,第三齿形件的一端结合于定位件上;第四齿形件的一端穿过并定位于第二定位孔内,第四齿形件的一端穿过第二定位孔之后,再穿过第四弹簧,第四齿形件的一端结合于定位件上。During implementation, the utility model further includes a positioning member, at least one elastic member includes a third spring and a fourth spring, one end of the third toothed member passes through and is positioned in the first positioning hole, and the third toothed member After passing through the first positioning hole, one end of the third tooth-shaped member is combined with the positioning member; one end of the fourth tooth-shaped member passes through and is positioned in the second positioning hole, and the fourth tooth-shaped member passes through the second positioning hole. After passing through the second positioning hole, one end of the toothed part passes through the fourth spring, and one end of the fourth toothed part is combined with the positioning part.
实施时,定位件包括一阻挡板及一限位板,第三齿形件的一端及第四齿形件的一端分别穿过阻挡板之后,再以限位板连结限位。During implementation, the positioning piece includes a blocking plate and a limiting plate, and one end of the third toothed piece and one end of the fourth toothed piece respectively pass through the blocking plate, and then are connected with the limiting plate for limiting.
实施时,第一定位孔包括相互连通的一第一槽及一第三轴孔,长形连动板的第一侧面上具有第一槽,第三齿形件的轴向一侧具有一第一凸块;第三齿形件包括同轴设置的一第三轴杆,第三轴杆的一端穿过第三轴孔之后,第一凸块定位于第一槽内;第二定位孔包括相互连通的一第二槽及一第四轴孔,长形连动板的第一侧面上具有第二槽,第四齿形件的轴向一侧具有一第二凸块;第四齿形件包括同轴设置的一第四轴杆,第四轴杆的一端穿过第四轴孔之后,第二凸块定位于第二槽内。During implementation, the first positioning hole includes a first groove and a third shaft hole communicating with each other. A bump; the third tooth-shaped member includes a third shaft arranged coaxially, and after one end of the third shaft passes through the third shaft hole, the first bump is positioned in the first groove; the second positioning hole includes A second groove and a fourth shaft hole communicated with each other, the first side of the elongated link plate has a second groove, and the axial side of the fourth tooth has a second protrusion; the fourth tooth The component includes a fourth shaft arranged coaxially, and after one end of the fourth shaft passes through the fourth shaft hole, the second protrusion is positioned in the second slot.
实施时,第一齿形件及第二齿形件分别为螺旋齿轮;第三齿形件具有一第一齿合部及同轴设置的一第三轴杆,第一齿合部具有一上齿部,上齿部以相对移动的方式齿接第一齿形件,上齿部为多个螺旋齿。During implementation, the first toothed part and the second toothed part are helical gears respectively; the third toothed part has a first toothed part and a third axle bar coaxially arranged, and the first toothed part has an upper In the tooth part, the upper tooth part engages with the first tooth-shaped member in a relatively movable manner, and the upper tooth part is a plurality of helical teeth.
实施时,第四齿形件具有一第二齿合部及同轴设置的一第四轴杆,第二齿合部具有一下齿部,下齿部以相对移动的方式齿接第二齿形件,下齿部为多个螺旋齿。During implementation, the fourth toothed part has a second toothing part and a fourth shaft arranged coaxially, the second toothing part has a lower tooth part, and the lower tooth part engages the second tooth shape in a relatively movable manner. parts, the lower tooth part is a plurality of helical teeth.
为便于对本实用新型能有更深入的了解,兹详述于后。For the convenience of having a deeper understanding of the utility model, it will be described in detail later.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1为本实用新型的较佳实施例的立体外观示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的较佳实施例的组件分解图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of components of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的较佳实施例的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图4为图3的A-A’剖面图;Fig. 4 is the A-A ' sectional view of Fig. 3;
图5为图3的B-B’剖面图;Fig. 5 is the B-B ' sectional view of Fig. 3;
图6为本实用新型的第一、第二转轴相对翻转至90度时的使用状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state when the first and second rotating shafts of the present invention are relatively turned to 90 degrees;
图7为本实用新型的第一、第二转轴相对翻转至180度时的使用状态示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the use state when the first and second rotating shafts of the present invention are relatively turned to 180 degrees;
图8为本实用新型的第一、第二转轴相对翻转至360度时的使用状态示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the use state when the first and second rotating shafts of the present invention are relatively turned to 360 degrees;
图9为本实用新型的第一、第二转轴相对翻转至360度时的立体外观示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the first and second rotating shafts of the present invention when they are turned over 360 degrees relative to each other.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1:双轴同动结构;1: Two-axis synchronous structure;
2:长形连动板;2: Long connecting plate;
21:第一侧面;21: first side;
211:第一槽;211: first slot;
212:第二槽;212: second slot;
22:第二侧面;22: second side;
221:第一凹凸部;221: the first concavo-convex part;
222:第三轴孔;222: the third shaft hole;
223:第四轴孔;223: fourth shaft hole;
224:第二凹凸部;224: the second concavo-convex part;
23:第一轴孔;23: the first shaft hole;
24:第一凹凸轮;24: the first concave cam wheel;
241:第一凹凸面;241: the first concave-convex surface;
25:第一定位孔;25: the first positioning hole;
26:第二定位孔;26: the second positioning hole;
27:第二轴孔;27: second shaft hole;
28:第二凹凸轮;28: the second concave cam;
281:第二凹凸面;281: the second concave-convex surface;
3:长形限位板;3: Long limit plate;
31:第一孔;31: the first hole;
32:第一定位槽;32: the first positioning slot;
33:第二定位槽;33: the second positioning slot;
34:第二孔;34: second hole;
4:定位件;4: Positioning piece;
41:阻挡板;41: blocking plate;
411:第一圆孔;411: the first circular hole;
412:第二圆孔;412: the second circular hole;
413:第三圆孔;413: the third round hole;
414:第四圆孔;414: the fourth round hole;
42:限位板;42: limit plate;
421:第一卡槽;421: the first card slot;
422:第一穿孔;422: first piercing;
423:第二穿孔;423: second perforation;
424:第二卡槽;424: the second card slot;
5:第一轴杆;5: the first shaft;
51:第一齿形件;51: the first toothed part;
52:第一弹簧;52: first spring;
53:第一连接件;53: the first connector;
6:弹性件;6: Elastic piece;
7:第二轴杆;7: Second shaft;
71:第二齿形件;71: the second toothed part;
72:第二弹簧;72: second spring;
73:第二连接件;73: the second connecting piece;
8:第三齿形件;8: the third toothed part;
81:第三轴杆;81: the third shaft;
82:第一齿合部;82: first toothing part;
821:上齿部;821: upper teeth;
83:第一凸块;83: the first bump;
84:第三弹簧;84: the third spring;
9:第四齿形件;9: the fourth toothed part;
91:第四轴杆;91: the fourth shaft;
92:第二齿合部;92: second toothing part;
921:下齿部;921: lower teeth;
93:第二凸块;93: the second bump;
931:平行间距;931: Parallel spacing;
94:第四弹簧。94: Fourth spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
双轴同动结构主要包括一长形连动板2、一长形限位板3、一第一轴杆5、一第二轴杆7、一第三齿形件8以及一第四齿形件9。长形连动板2具有反向的第一侧面21及第二侧面22,至少一弹性件6链接并抵压于第二侧面22上;长形限位板3平行设置于长形连动板2的一侧;第一轴杆5同轴设置一第一齿形件51,第一轴杆5的两端分别以转动的方式定位于长形连动板2与长形限位板3上;第二轴杆7同轴设置一第二齿形件71,第二轴杆7的两端分别以转动的方式定位于长形连动板2与长形限位板3上;第三齿形件8的一端定位于长形连动板2的第一侧面21上,第三齿形件8齿接第一齿形件51;第四齿形件9平行第三齿形件8,第四齿形件9的一端定位于长形连动板2的第一侧面21上,第四齿形件9齿接第二齿形件71,借以在第一轴杆5及第二轴杆7相对反向转动时,使第三齿形件8、第四齿形件9及长形连动板2同步移动,并以长形连动板2推压至少一弹性件6。The double-axis synchronous structure mainly includes an elongated
请参阅图1~图5所示,其为本实用新型双轴同动结构1的较佳实施例,包括一长形连动板2、一长形限位板3、一定位件4、一第一轴杆5、多个弹性件6、一第二轴杆7、一第三齿形件8以及一第四齿形件9。其中长形连动板2具有反向的一第一侧面21及一第二侧面22,第一侧面21上具有一第一槽211及一第二槽212,第一槽211及第二槽212连通成为一长形槽;第二侧面22上具有长方向排列的一第一凹凸部221、一第三轴孔222、一第四轴孔223及一第二凹凸部224。第一凹凸部221以一第一轴孔23同轴贯穿,第一凹凸部221对接一第一凹凸轮24的一侧面,且第一凹凸部221与第一凹凸轮24一侧面上的一第一凹凸面241对应卡接;第三轴孔222轴向连通第一槽211,第三轴孔222与第一槽211合设为一第一定位孔25;第四轴孔223横向连通第二槽212,第四轴孔223与第二槽212合设为一第二定位孔26;第二凹凸部224以一第二轴孔27同轴贯穿,第二凹凸部224对接一第二凹凸轮28的一侧面,且第二凹凸部224对应卡接第二凹凸轮28的一侧面上的一第二凹凸面281。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, which is a preferred embodiment of the dual-axis co-moving structure 1 of the present invention, including an elongated
长形限位板3以远离第一侧面21的方式平行设置于长形连动板2的一侧,长形限位板3具有长方向排列的一第一孔31、一第一定位槽32、一第二定位槽33及一第二孔34,其中的第一孔31及第二孔34分别为横向贯穿长形限位板3的圆形孔,第一定位槽32及第二定位槽33分别为横向贯穿长形限位板3的方形凹槽。而定位件4以远离第二侧面22的方式平行设置于长形连动板2的另一侧,定位件4包括一阻挡板41及一限位板42,阻挡板41上具有长方向排列的一第一圆孔411、一第二圆孔412、一第三圆孔413及一第四圆孔414;限位板42上具有分别对应四个圆孔的一第一卡槽421、一第一穿孔422、一第二穿孔423及一第二卡槽424。The elongated limiting
第一轴杆5同轴设置一螺旋齿轮,该螺旋齿轮做为第一齿形件51;第一轴杆5的一端具有两个轴向平行面及一环形槽。第一轴杆5的一端穿过长形连动板2的第一轴孔23以后,依序穿过第一凹凸轮24及一压缩弹簧,再穿过阻挡板41的第一圆孔411以扣接于第一卡槽421内,借以使压缩弹簧的两端分别连结并抵压第一凹凸轮24的另一侧面及阻挡板41的一侧面,并使第一轴杆5的一端结合于定位件4上。实施时,该压缩弹簧做为第一弹簧52,而多个弹性件6包括一第一弹簧52、一第二弹簧72、一第三弹簧84及一第四弹簧94。第一轴杆5的另一端穿过长形限位板3的第一孔31以后,连接一第一连接件53,第一连接件53可供链接一电子装置的触控屏幕或柔性屏幕一侧。借此,即能使第一轴杆5的两端分别以转动的方式定位于长形连动板2及长形限位板3上,并使第一轴杆5、第一凹凸轮24与第一连接件53同步转动。A helical gear is coaxially arranged on the
第二轴杆7平行第一轴杆5,第二轴杆7同轴设置一螺旋齿轮,该螺旋齿轮做为第二齿形件71;第二轴杆7的一端具有两个轴向平行面及一环形槽。第二轴杆7的一端穿过长形连动板2的第二轴孔27以后,依序穿过第二凹凸轮28及一压缩弹簧,再穿过阻挡板41的第四圆孔414以扣接于第二卡槽424内,借以使压缩弹簧的两端分别连结并抵压第二凹凸轮28的另一侧面及阻挡板41的一侧面,并使第二轴杆7的一端结合于定位件4上。实施时,该压缩弹簧做为第二弹簧72。而第二轴杆7的另一端穿过长形限位板3的第二孔34以后,连接一第二连接件73,第二连接件73可供链接电子装置的键盘输入单元或柔性屏幕另一侧。借此,即能使第二轴杆7的两端分别以转动的方式定位于长形连动板2及长形限位板3上,并使第二轴杆7、第二凹凸轮28与第二连接件73同步转动。The
第三齿形件8具有一第三轴杆81及一第一齿合部82,第三轴杆81平行第一轴杆5,第三轴杆81的一端为圆形杆,第一齿合部82的轴向一侧设有具轴向双平面的一第一凸块83。第一齿合部82与第三轴杆81同轴设置,第一齿合部82为底部削平的多个螺旋齿,该多个螺旋齿做为上齿部821。第三轴杆81的一端穿过长形连动板2的第三轴孔222,再依序穿过一压缩弹簧、阻挡板41的第二圆孔412及限位板42的第一穿孔422,借以使第一凸块83定位于第一槽211内,从而使第三轴杆81的一端定位于长形连动板2的第一侧面21上。使压缩弹簧的两端分别抵压长形连动板2的第二侧面22及阻挡板41的一侧面,并使第三轴杆81可以在定位件4的第一穿孔422内来回移动,实施时,该压缩弹簧做为第三弹簧84。另外地,上齿部821向上齿接第一齿形件51;而第三轴杆81的另一端为具有轴向双平面的一圆形杆,圆形杆的端部插入第一定位槽32内,使圆形杆可以在第一定位槽32内来回移动,并防止第三轴杆81转动。The third
第四齿形件9具有一第四轴杆91及一第二齿合部92,第四轴杆91平行第二轴杆7,第四轴杆91的一端为圆形杆,第二齿合部92的轴向一侧设有具轴向双平面的一第二凸块93。第二齿合部92与第四轴杆91同轴设置,第二齿合部92为顶部削平的多个螺旋齿,该多个螺旋齿做为下齿部921;第二齿合部92的顶部平面与第一齿合部82的底部平面之间具有一平行间距931。第四轴杆91的一端穿过长形连动板2的第四轴孔223,再依序穿过一压缩弹簧、阻挡板41的第三圆孔413及限位板42的第二穿孔423,借以使第二凸块93定位于第二槽212内,从而使第四轴杆91的一端定位于长形连动板2的第一侧面21上,使压缩弹簧的两端分别抵压长形连动板2的第二侧面22及阻挡板41的一侧面,并使第四轴杆91可以在定位件4的第二穿孔423内来回移动,实施时,该压缩弹簧做为第四弹簧94。另外地,下齿部921向下齿接第二齿形件71;而第四轴杆91的另一端为具有轴向双平面之一圆形杆,圆形杆的端部插入第二定位槽34内,使圆形杆可以在第二定位槽34内来回移动,并防止第四轴杆91转动。The fourth
借此,如图5~图9所示,当使用者由盖合触控屏幕的0度打开,再开始翻转180度,借以使触控屏幕与键盘输入单元的背面或柔性屏幕相对叠合时,通过第一轴杆5与第二轴杆7的反向转动,即可以第一齿形件51及第二齿形件71分别带动第三齿形件8及第四齿形件9,使第三齿形件8及第四齿形件9分别以轴向移动,同时以第一齿合部82及第二齿合部92推动长形连动板2,分别压缩多个弹性件6以产生转动摩擦扭力。而在第一凹凸轮24的第一凹凸面241相对于长形连动板2的第一凹凸部221同轴对接转动,以及第二凹凸轮28的第二凹凸面281相对于第二凹凸部224同轴对接转动时,进而相互挤压使得第一凹凸轮24及第二凹凸轮28分别持续挤压第一弹簧52及第二弹簧72,则可具有自由停滞的效果,使触控屏幕与键盘输入单元或柔性屏幕弯折呈一角度。In this way, as shown in Figures 5 to 9, when the user opens the touch screen from 0 degrees when it is covered, and then turns it over 180 degrees, so that the touch screen and the back of the keyboard input unit or the flexible screen are relatively superimposed , through the reverse rotation of the
综上所述,本实用新型的第一轴杆5、第二轴杆7分别穿过长形连动板2,第一轴杆5、第二轴杆7上的第一齿形件51、第二齿形件71分别对应齿接第三齿形件9、第四齿形件8,借以在第一轴杆5、第二轴杆7反向转动时,使长形连动板2与第三齿形件8、第四齿形件9同步移动,并在长形连动板2随着第三齿形件8、第四齿形件9轴向移动时,对弹性件6压缩以产生扭力,相较于现有技术的齿轮同动结构而言,能有效简化整体结构、减少零件数以降低生产成本。而通过第一齿形件51与第一齿合部82的多个螺旋齿相互齿合,以及第二齿形件71与第二齿合部92的多个螺旋齿的相互齿合,则可以使第一轴杆5、第二轴杆7的同步转动稳定,降低屏幕的晃动程度,并延长使用寿命;并且,由于第二齿合部92的顶部平面与第一齿合部82的底部平面之间具有一平行间距,当减少平行间距的距离时,更可以有效缩小整体体积,而在加大平行间距的距离时,则可以达到避位的效果。To sum up, the
本实用新型虽为实现上述目的而公开了较佳的具体实施例,但是其并非用以限制本实用新型的构造特征,任何该技术领域的技术人员应知,在本实用新型的技术精神下,任何轻易思及的变化或修饰都是可能的,且都为本实用新型的申请专利范围所涵盖。Although the utility model discloses preferred specific embodiments to achieve the above object, it is not intended to limit the structural features of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art should know that under the technical spirit of the utility model, Any easily conceivable changes or modifications are possible, and all are covered by the patent scope of the present utility model.
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