CN219343839U

CN219343839U - Heat preservation and decoration integrated plate structure and building installation structure comprising same

Info

Publication number: CN219343839U
Application number: CN202223444467.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘丙强; 刘念界
Original assignee: Shanghai Shengkui Plastic Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shengkui Plastic Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-22
Filing date: 2022-12-22
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure and a building installation structure comprising the same, wherein the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure comprises a heat-insulating material, a pre-buried connecting part, a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the pre-buried connecting part comprises a connecting part and a buried part which are mutually connected, the buried part is arranged in the heat-insulating material and is completely wrapped by the heat-insulating material, the connecting part is exposed out of the surface of the heat-insulating material, the second connecting part is used for being connected with a base wall body, one side of the first connecting part is connected with the connecting part, and the other side of the first connecting part is detachably connected with the second connecting part. The building installation structure comprises a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate structure. The dead weight of the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate structure is effectively reduced, the manufacturing and processing procedures are reduced, and the construction and installation procedures are optimized; meanwhile, the problems of installation, fire protection and falling safety are effectively solved, and the current gradually improved building energy-saving requirement is met.

Description

Heat preservation and decoration integrated plate structure and building installation structure comprising same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate materials, in particular to a heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure and a building installation structure comprising the same.

Background

With the continuous progress of the building industry and the building construction process, the requirements of people on the aesthetic property and the practicability of the building are increasing. In the field of outer wall decoration, the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate has the dual functions of building heat insulation and attractive decoration, and one-time construction meets the two procedures of heat insulation and decoration, thereby saving a large amount of manpower and materials. The traditional heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate generally adopts a structural form that a heat-insulating material is adopted inside, and a hard silicon-calcium plate is compounded on the outer side or the inner side and the outer side of the heat-insulating material. The traditional installation mode is characterized in that the slotting on the side edge of the silicon-calcium plate is operated on the site, so that the situation that the slotting position is deviated and the slotting depth is insufficient is caused, and the situation that the installation is not in place is caused, and potential safety hazards of leakage and falling are buried after the installation mode is used for later delivery.

In order to solve the problems of installation, fire protection and falling safety, the energy-saving requirement of the current gradually improved building is met, the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is safely and efficiently installed and connected on a main wall of the building through a more reasonable installation structure and a novel material structure, the dead weight of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is reduced, the manufacturing and processing procedures are reduced, and the construction and installation procedures are optimized to be a big problem faced in the field of heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate industry.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate structure and a building installation structure comprising the same.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a heat preservation decoration intergral template structure, its includes insulation material, pre-buried connecting component, first connecting component and second connecting component, pre-buried connecting component includes interconnect's connecting portion and buries the portion, buries the portion in insulation material in and by insulation material wraps up completely, connecting portion expose in insulation material's surface, second connecting component is used for being connected with basic unit's wall body, one side of first connecting component connect in connecting portion, the opposite side detachably of first connecting component connect in second connecting component.

Further, the first connecting component and the second connecting component each comprise a mounting part and at least one nesting part, the mounting part is connected to the connecting part or the base wall, the nesting part is connected to the mounting part, and the two nesting parts of the first connecting component and the second connecting component are connected in a nesting way;

and/or the heat insulation material is a class A fireproof heat insulation material.

Further, the first connecting member and the second connecting member have the same structure;

and/or the heat insulation material is an organic-inorganic composite material.

Further, the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure further comprises a facing layer, wherein the facing layer is connected to one side of the heat-insulating material, which is away from the base layer wall;

and/or the thermal insulation material is a silarene thermal insulation material.

Further, the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure further comprises a reinforcing part, and the reinforcing part is embedded in the heat-insulating material.

Further, the reinforcing component is a reinforcing mesh;

and/or the reinforcing component is made of metal, glass fiber or fiber reinforced composite material.

Further, the reinforcing component is a reinforcing component subjected to corrosion and rust prevention treatment;

and/or the reinforcing member is connected to the embedded portion.

A building mounting structure comprising a base wall and a thermal insulation decorative integrated panel structure as described above.

Further, the building installation structure further comprises an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is connected to the base wall body and the heat insulation material.

Further, the building installation structure further comprises PE rods and sealant, wherein the PE rods and the sealant are plugged at the plate seams of the heat insulation material.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure and the building installation structure comprising the same, the heat-insulating material is embedded into the embedded connecting component during factory preparation, processing and forming, and then the heat-insulating material is installed and connected on a base wall body through the first connecting component, the second connecting component and the embedded connecting component, so that the dead weight of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure is effectively reduced, the manufacturing and processing procedures are reduced, and the construction and installation procedures are optimized; meanwhile, the problems of installation, fire protection and falling safety are effectively solved, and the current gradually improved building energy-saving requirement is met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a building installation structure according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a thermal insulation material and a pre-buried connection component according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insulation material and the embedded connection component according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first connecting member and the second connecting member of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the building installation structure of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first connection member and a second connection member according to embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

thermal insulation material 1

Pre-buried connecting part 2

Connection portion 21

Buried portion 22

First connecting part 3

Mounting portion 31

Nesting portion 32

Second connecting part 4

Reinforcing member 5

Facing layer 6

Base course wall 10

PE rod 20

Sealant 30

Adhesive layer 40

Detailed Description

The following description of embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate specific embodiments in which the utility model may be practiced.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment discloses a building installation structure including a base wall 10 and an insulation and decoration integrated plate structure. The heat preservation decoration integrated board structure comprises a heat preservation material 1, a pre-buried connecting part 2, a first connecting part 3 and a second connecting part 4, wherein the pre-buried connecting part 2 comprises a connecting part 21 and a buried part 22 which are connected with each other, the buried part 22 is arranged in the heat preservation material 1 and is completely wrapped by the heat preservation material 1, the connecting part 21 is exposed out of the surface of the heat preservation material 1, the second connecting part 4 is used for being connected with a base layer wall body 10, one side of the first connecting part 3 is connected with the connecting part 21, and the other side of the first connecting part 3 is detachably connected with the second connecting part 4.

The thermal insulation material 1 is prepared and formed in a factory, and in the process of processing, the embedded connecting component 2 is embedded in the raw material of the thermal insulation material 1 during forming, so that the embedded part 22 is completely wrapped by the thermal insulation material 1, and the connecting part 21 is exposed on the surface of the thermal insulation material 1. During site construction, the first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 are connected with the embedded connecting part 2 and the base layer wall body 10, so that the heat insulation material 1 is installed and connected on the base layer wall body 10, the structural form of a hard silicon-calcium plate is not required to be compounded on the outer side of the heat insulation material 1, the dead weight of the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate structure is effectively reduced, a groove is not required, the manufacturing and processing procedures are reduced, and the construction and installation flow is optimized. Meanwhile, the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is installed and connected on the base wall 10 more safely and efficiently through a more reasonable building installation structure, the installation, fire protection and falling safety problems are effectively solved, and the current gradually improved building energy-saving requirement is met.

In this embodiment, the thermal insulation material 1 may be a class a fireproof thermal insulation material. The A-level fireproof heat-insulating material effectively ensures the fireproof performance and the heat-insulating performance of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure, so that the strength and the fireproof performance of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate are not required to be enhanced by additionally compounding inorganic plates.

The heat insulating material 1 may be an organic-inorganic composite material. The heat preservation performance of the organic-inorganic composite material can ensure that the strength reaches the standard requirement of related products under the condition of the heat preservation material with the same thickness, and the fireproof performance reaches A2 level, and the strength and the fireproof performance of the heat preservation material are not required to be enhanced by another composite inorganic plate.

The thermal insulation material 1 can be a silarene thermal insulation material. The heat insulation performance and the fireproof performance of the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate structure are effectively guaranteed, and the safety and stability of the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate structure are greatly improved.

In the present embodiment, the number of the embedded portions 22 is two, the number of the connection portions 21 is one, and the two embedded portions 22 are connected to both ends of the connection portion 21, respectively. The connection portion 21 is sheet-shaped and is attached to the inner side surface of the heat insulating material 1. The embedded part 22 is provided with a bending part, so that the connection strength of the embedded connecting part 2 and the heat insulation material 1 is effectively enhanced, and the safety and stability of the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate structure are greatly improved.

The first connecting component 3 and the second connecting component 4 each comprise a mounting portion 31 and at least one nesting portion 32, the mounting portion 31 is connected to the connecting portion 21 or the base wall 10, the nesting portion 32 is connected to the mounting portion 31, and the two nesting portions 32 of the first connecting component 3 and the second connecting component 4 are connected in a nesting manner. The first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 are respectively connected to the embedded connecting part 2 and the base wall 10 through the mounting part 31, the first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 are mutually nested and connected through the nesting part 32, and the dry hanging type connection is adopted, so that the mounting connection is convenient. Meanwhile, the first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 are simple in integral structure and convenient to process and manufacture.

In this embodiment, the number of the nesting parts 32 is two, and the two nesting parts 32 are respectively connected to two ends of the mounting part 31, so as to achieve high mounting connection stability. The mounting portion 31 is formed in a sheet shape and is attached to the side surface of the connection portion 21 or the base wall 10. The nesting portions 32 have a bend such that adjacent nesting portions 32 are nested with each other. Preferably, the first connecting member 3 is identical in structure to the second connecting member 4.

The heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure also comprises a reinforcing part 5, and the reinforcing part 5 is embedded in the heat-insulating material 1. The reinforcing component 5 is embedded in the heat insulation material 1, so that the self structural strength of the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate structure is effectively enhanced, meanwhile, the connection firmness between the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate structure and the base wall 10 is improved, and the safety and stability of the building installation structure are greatly improved.

Wherein the reinforcing member 5 is connected to the embedded portion 22. Through connecting the embedded part 22 on the reinforcing part 5 first, then pour the raw and other materials of the insulation material 1 in the mould to realize that reinforcing part 5 and embedded part 22 are all pre-buried in insulation material 1, effectively strengthened the joint strength between reinforcing part 5 and pre-buried connecting part 2, further improved the stability of insulation decoration intergral template structure.

The reinforcing member 5 is a reinforcing mesh. When the heat insulation material 1 is processed and manufactured, the reinforcing net is embedded in the die, so that the reinforcing net can be positioned in the heat insulation material 1, the structural strength is effectively enhanced, and the rigidity strength and the cracking prevention effect of the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate structure are improved. The number of the reinforcing mesh is not limited.

The material of the reinforcing part 5 can be metal, and the reinforcing part 5 made of metal can further strengthen the self structural strength of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate structure, so that the stability is higher. The reinforcing member 5 may be made of glass fiber or a fiber-reinforced composite material. That is, the reinforcing member 5 may be made of high-strength heat-insulating materials such as glass fiber, fiber reinforced composite (Fiber Reinforced Polymer/plastics, abbreviated as FRP), etc., so as to further improve the stability of the structure of the reinforced heat-insulating and decorative integrated plate; meanwhile, the phenomenon of cold and hot bridges is avoided. Wherein the reinforcing member 5 is a reinforcing member subjected to corrosion-preventing and rust-preventing treatment. The structure strength of the reinforcing part 5 is high, the connection is stable and reliable, and the service life is long.

The heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure further comprises a facing layer 6, wherein the facing layer 6 is connected to one side of the heat-insulating material 1, which is away from the base layer wall body 10. The outer side of the heat insulation material 1 can be prefabricated and integrated with the facing layer 6 in a factory, and after construction and installation, only the splicing seams among the boards need to be treated. The decorative layer 6 is used for protecting walls, beautifying buildings and meeting the use requirements. The material of the finishing layer 6 includes paint, tile, stone, metal plate, etc.

The building installation structure further comprises PE rods 20 and sealant 30, and the PE rods 20 and the sealant 30 are plugged at the plate seams of the heat insulation material 1. When the building installation structure is used for processing the splicing seams among the boards, the PE rod 20 is firstly adopted for plugging at the splicing seams, and the surface of the PE rod 20 is finally plugged by the sealant 30, so that the plugging effect is greatly enhanced.

In the construction of the building installation structure of the embodiment, the embedded connecting part 2 is embedded into the heat insulation material 1 when the factory is used for manufacturing boards, and the outer side surface of the heat insulation material 1 is used as the finish layer 6; forming a base wall body 10 after casting concrete in situ, and fixing the second connecting part 4 on the base wall body 10 by using expansion anchors; the heat insulation material 1 is connected with the first connecting part 3 in an anchoring manner through the embedded connecting part 2, and the first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 are connected in a dry hanging manner, so that the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate structure is installed and connected on the base wall 10. And then the joint is plugged by a PE rod 20, and the surface is finally plugged by sealant 30.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the same parts of the building installation structure of the present embodiment as those of embodiment 1 will not be repeated, and only the differences will be described. In this embodiment 2, the building installation structure further includes an adhesive layer 40, and the adhesive layer 40 is connected to the base wall 10 and the heat insulating material 1. The bonding layer 40 can further strengthen the connection strength of the heat insulation material 1 and the base wall 10, so that falling phenomenon of the heat insulation and decoration integrated plate structure is effectively avoided, and the safety and stability of the building installation structure are greatly improved.

In embodiment 2, the number of the nesting parts 32 is one. The first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 have the same structure, the cross section is U-shaped, the structure is simple, and the installation and the arrangement are very convenient.

The foregoing disclosure is illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation decorates intergral template structure, its characterized in that, it includes insulation material, pre-buried connecting component, first connecting component and second connecting component, pre-buried connecting component includes interconnect's connecting portion and buries the portion, buries the portion and locate in insulation material and by insulation material wraps up completely, connecting portion expose in insulation material's surface, second connecting component is used for being connected with basic unit's wall body, one side of first connecting component connect in connecting portion, the opposite side detachably of first connecting component connect in second connecting component.

2. The thermal insulation and decoration integrated board structure according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting component and the second connecting component each comprise a mounting portion and at least one nesting portion, the mounting portion is connected to the connecting portion or the base wall, the nesting portion is connected to the mounting portion, and the two nesting portions of the first connecting component and the second connecting component are connected in a mutually nesting manner;

3. The insulation and decoration integrated panel construction of claim 1, wherein the first connecting member and the second connecting member are identical in structure;

and/or the heat insulation material is an organic-inorganic composite material.

4. The thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel construction of claim 1, further comprising a facing layer attached to a side of the thermal insulation material facing away from the base wall;

5. The insulation and trim integrated panel construction of claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing member embedded within the insulation material.

6. The insulation and trim integrated panel construction of claim 5, wherein said reinforcing member is a reinforcing mesh;

7. The heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate structure according to claim 5, wherein the reinforcing member is a reinforcing member subjected to corrosion-preventing and rust-preventing treatment;

and/or the reinforcing member is connected to the embedded portion.

8. A building installation structure comprising a base wall and a thermal insulation decorative integral panel construction according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. The building mounting structure of claim 8, further comprising an adhesive layer coupled to the base wall and the insulation material.

10. The building mounting structure of claim 8, further comprising a PE rod and a sealant, wherein the PE rod and the sealant are both plugged at a panel seam of the insulation material.