CN219306871U - A puncture device for thoracic puncture - Google Patents
A puncture device for thoracic puncture Download PDFInfo
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- CN219306871U CN219306871U CN202223352042.0U CN202223352042U CN219306871U CN 219306871 U CN219306871 U CN 219306871U CN 202223352042 U CN202223352042 U CN 202223352042U CN 219306871 U CN219306871 U CN 219306871U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及胸心穿刺技术领域,尤其涉及一种胸心穿刺的穿刺装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of thoracic puncture, in particular to a puncture device for thoracic puncture.
背景技术Background technique
公告号为:CN209826911U的一种胸心外科穿刺装置,包括圆筒,所述圆筒的上端一体成型有上顶盖,且圆筒下端的侧面一体成型有下侧环,所述下侧环为环形结构,且下侧环与圆筒的外侧面通过连接板连接,所述连接板上贯穿设有透气穿孔,所述上顶盖与下侧环通过橡胶套环连接,现有技术中胸心外科穿刺装置不方便定位,穿刺速度不易控制,本实用新型在进行固定的时候,可以用手捏住橡胶套环,使圆筒的下端罩在人体需要穿刺部位的表面,然后松开手,橡胶套环恢复形变,可以紧紧吸附在人体的表面,操作十分简单,在取下圆筒的时候,打开放气阀即可。The announcement number is: CN209826911U, a puncture device for thoracic surgery, including a cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder is integrally formed with an upper cover, and the side of the lower end of the cylinder is integrally formed with a lower ring, the lower ring is Ring structure, and the lower side ring and the outer surface of the cylinder are connected through a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with ventilating perforations, and the upper top cover and the lower side ring are connected through a rubber collar. The surgical puncture device is inconvenient to locate, and the puncture speed is not easy to control. When the utility model is fixed, the rubber collar can be pinched by hand, so that the lower end of the cylinder is covered on the surface of the human body to be punctured, and then the hand is released, and the rubber The collar recovers its deformation and can be tightly adsorbed on the surface of the human body. The operation is very simple. When removing the cylinder, just open the air release valve.
但是上述技术方案由于对穿刺架高度的调节通过齿轮和齿条进行调节,但缺少定位,穿刺架的稳定性得不到保证,再受到震动,或者不小心被触碰到,都会对被穿刺的患者造成二次伤害,因此还存在装置使用不便的问题。However, the above-mentioned technical scheme adjusts the height of the puncture frame through gears and racks, but lacks positioning, and the stability of the puncture frame cannot be guaranteed. The patient causes secondary injury, so there is also the problem that the device is inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在对穿刺架高度的调节通过齿轮和齿条进行调节,但缺少定位,穿刺架的稳定性得不到保证,再受到震动,或者不小心被触碰到,都会对被穿刺的患者造成二次伤害,因此还存在装置使用不便的缺点,而提出的一种胸心穿刺的穿刺装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem of adjusting the height of the puncture frame through gears and racks in the prior art. However, due to the lack of positioning, the stability of the puncture frame cannot be guaranteed, and it will be shaken or accidentally touched. If it is encountered, it will cause secondary injury to the punctured patient, so there is also the disadvantage of inconvenient use of the device, and a puncture device for thoracic puncture is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种胸心穿刺的穿刺装置,包括橡胶套环,所述橡胶套环的内侧固定安装有套管,所述套管的右侧固定安装有固定架,所述固定架的左侧滑动连接有穿刺架,所述橡胶套环的内壁设有泄气阀,所述固定架的顶端固定安装有安装架,所述安装架的内侧转动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外侧与穿刺架的内侧螺纹连接,所述螺纹杆的顶端固定安装有定位盘,所述安装架的顶部分别设有定位机构和控制机构,所述定位机构和控制机构均与定位盘相配合。A puncture device for thoracic puncture, comprising a rubber collar, a casing is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rubber collar, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the casing, and a fixing frame is slidably connected to the left side of the fixing frame. A puncture frame, the inner wall of the rubber collar is provided with a vent valve, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with a mounting frame, the inner side of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the outside of the threaded rod is connected to the inside of the puncture frame Threaded connection, the top of the threaded rod is fixedly equipped with a positioning plate, and the top of the mounting frame is respectively provided with a positioning mechanism and a control mechanism, and the positioning mechanism and the control mechanism are all matched with the positioning plate.
优选的,所述控制机构包括解锁环、推动杆、解锁架和把手,所述把手与定位盘固定连接,所述解锁环套设在把手上,所述解锁架与把手滑动连接,所述解锁架与推动杆转动连接。Preferably, the control mechanism includes an unlocking ring, a push rod, an unlocking frame and a handle, the handle is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, the unlocking ring is set on the handle, the unlocking frame is slidably connected to the handle, and the unlocking The frame is rotatably connected with the push rod.
进一步的,在解锁架被拉动后,解锁杆就可推动推动杆,推动杆就可向下推动解锁环,使得解锁环可推动定位架与定位盘脱离,就可实现对定位盘的解锁。Further, after the unlocking rack is pulled, the unlocking rod can push the push rod, and the pushing rod can push the unlocking ring downward, so that the unlocking ring can push the positioning frame to separate from the positioning disc, and the positioning disc can be unlocked.
优选的,所述定位机构包括定位架、定位弹簧和固定块,所述固定块与安装架固定连接,所述固定块与定位弹簧固定连接,所述定位弹簧与定位架固定连接,所述定位架与安装架滑动连接,所述定位架与定位盘相配合。Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning frame, a positioning spring and a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the positioning spring, the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the positioning frame, and the positioning The frame is slidingly connected with the mounting frame, and the positioning frame is matched with the positioning plate.
进一步的,在定位架与定位盘啮合,定位架就可将安装架和定位盘与螺纹杆连接起来,使得螺纹杆无法在安装架上转动,就可实现螺纹杆的定位。Further, when the positioning frame is engaged with the positioning plate, the positioning frame can connect the mounting frame, the positioning plate and the threaded rod, so that the threaded rod cannot rotate on the mounting frame, and the positioning of the threaded rod can be realized.
优选的,所述解锁环的底部固定安装有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧与固定盘固定连接。Preferably, a return spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the unlocking ring, and the return spring is fixedly connected with the fixed plate.
进一步的,复位弹簧用于对解锁环进行复位,使得解锁环可被复位弹簧的回弹推动复位。Further, the reset spring is used to reset the unlocking ring, so that the unlocking ring can be pushed back by the rebound of the reset spring.
优选的,所述定位盘的外侧开设有等间距排列的多个定位槽,所述定位架的左侧与定位槽的内壁滑动接触。Preferably, a plurality of positioning grooves arranged at equal intervals are provided on the outer side of the positioning plate, and the left side of the positioning frame is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the positioning grooves.
进一步的,在定位架插入到定位槽内后,定位架就可阻挡定位盘转动,就可实现对定位盘和螺纹杆的定位。Further, after the positioning frame is inserted into the positioning groove, the positioning frame can block the rotation of the positioning disc, and the positioning of the positioning disc and the threaded rod can be realized.
优选的,所述解锁环的顶部固定安装有固定块,所述推动杆与固定块转动连接。Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the unlocking ring, and the push rod is rotatably connected with the fixed block.
进一步的,固定块用于连接推动杆和解锁环,使得推动杆在被推动时可推动解锁环向下移动,来对定位盘进行解锁。Further, the fixing block is used to connect the push rod and the unlocking ring, so that when the push rod is pushed, the unlocking ring can be pushed downward to unlock the positioning plate.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
1、在解锁架被拉动后,解锁杆就可推动推动杆,推动杆就可向下推动解锁环,使得解锁环可推动定位架与定位盘脱离,就可实现对定位盘的解锁;1. After the unlocking frame is pulled, the unlocking rod can push the push rod, and the pushing rod can push the unlocking ring downward, so that the unlocking ring can push the positioning frame to separate from the positioning plate, and the positioning plate can be unlocked;
2、在定位架与定位盘啮合,定位架就可将安装架和定位盘与螺纹杆连接起来,使得螺纹杆无法在安装架上转动,就可实现螺纹杆的定位;2. When the positioning frame is engaged with the positioning plate, the positioning frame can connect the mounting frame and the positioning plate with the threaded rod, so that the threaded rod cannot rotate on the mounting frame, and the positioning of the threaded rod can be realized;
本实用新型中:通过设置定位架和定位盘,使得定位架与定位盘啮合,就可实现对螺纹杆的定位,螺纹杆控制穿刺架移动,就可实现对穿刺架的定位,大大增加了穿刺架在使用时的稳定性。In the utility model: by setting the positioning frame and the positioning plate, the positioning frame and the positioning plate are engaged, and the positioning of the threaded rod can be realized. The threaded rod controls the movement of the puncture frame, and the positioning of the puncture frame can be realized, which greatly increases the puncture rate. The stability of the stand when in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种胸心穿刺的穿刺装置的结构主视三维示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of a puncture device for thoracic puncture proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种胸心穿刺的穿刺装置的结构侧视三维示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a structure side view of a puncture device for thoracic puncture proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种胸心穿刺的穿刺装置的结构仰视三维示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram looking up at the structure of a puncture device for thoracic puncture proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种胸心穿刺的穿刺装置的结构附图1中A放大示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A in Fig. 1 of the structure of a puncture device for thoracic puncture proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、橡胶套环;2、套管;3、泄气阀;4、固定架;5、螺纹杆;6、穿刺架;7、安装架;8、定位盘;9、定位架;10、定位弹簧;11、固定块;12、解锁环;13、推动杆;14、解锁架;15、把手;16、复位弹簧。In the figure: 1. Rubber collar; 2. Sleeve; 3. Vent valve; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Piercing frame; 7. Mounting frame; 1, positioning spring; 11, fixed block; 12, unlocking ring; 13, push rod; 14, unlocking frame; 15, handle; 16, return spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
实施例一Embodiment one
参照图1-4,一种胸心穿刺的穿刺装置,包括橡胶套环1,橡胶套环1的内侧固定安装有套管2,套管2的右侧固定安装有固定架4,固定架4的左侧滑动连接有穿刺架6,橡胶套环1的内壁设有泄气阀3,固定架4的顶端固定安装有安装架7,安装架7的内侧转动连接有螺纹杆5,螺纹杆5的外侧与穿刺架6的内侧螺纹连接,螺纹杆5的顶端固定安装有定位盘8,安装架7的顶部分别设有定位机构和控制机构,定位机构和控制机构均与定位盘8相配合,定位机构包括定位架9、定位弹簧10和固定块11,固定块11与安装架7固定连接,固定块11与定位弹簧10固定连接,定位弹簧10与定位架9固定连接,定位架9与安装架7滑动连接,定位架9与定位盘8相配合,在定位架9与定位盘8啮合,定位架9就可将安装架7和定位盘8与螺纹杆5连接起来,使得螺纹杆5无法在安装架7上转动,就可实现螺纹杆5的定位。Referring to Figures 1-4, a puncture device for thoracic puncture includes a
借由上述机构:通过设置定位架9和定位盘8,使得定位架9与定位盘8啮合,定位架9就可阻挡定位盘8转动,定位盘8与螺纹杆5固定连接,就可实现对螺纹杆5的定位,螺纹杆5控制穿刺架6移动,就可实现对穿刺架6的定位,大大增加了穿刺架6在使用时的稳定性。By means of the above-mentioned mechanism: by setting the
本实用新型中,控制机构包括解锁环12、推动杆13、解锁架14和把手15,把手15与定位盘8固定连接,解锁环12套设在把手15上,解锁架14与把手15滑动连接,解锁架14与推动杆13转动连接,在解锁架14被拉动后,解锁杆就可推动推动杆13,推动杆13就可向下推动解锁环12,使得解锁环12可推动定位架9与定位盘8脱离,就可实现对定位盘8的解锁。In the utility model, the control mechanism includes an
本实用新型中,解锁环12的底部固定安装有复位弹簧16,复位弹簧16与固定盘固定连接,复位弹簧16用于对解锁环12进行复位,使得解锁环12可被复位弹簧16的回弹推动复位。In the present utility model, the bottom of the unlocking
本实用新型中,定位盘8的外侧开设有等间距排列的多个定位槽,定位架9的左侧与定位槽的内壁滑动接触,在定位架9插入到定位槽内后,定位架9就可阻挡定位盘8转动,就可实现对定位盘8和螺纹杆5的定位。In the utility model, the outer side of the
本实用新型中,解锁环12的顶部固定安装有固定块11,推动杆13与固定块11转动连接,固定块11用于连接推动杆13和解锁环12,使得推动杆13在被推动时可推动解锁环12向下移动,来对定位盘8进行解锁。In the utility model, a
工作原理:在需要对穿刺架6进行移动时,只需要拉动解锁架14,解锁架14推动推动杆13,推动杆13就可推动解锁环12向下移动,解锁环12就可撑开定位架9,使得定位架9与定位盘8脱离并压缩弹簧,就可对定位盘8进行解锁,就可转动把手15,把手15带动定位盘8转动,定位盘8就可带动螺纹杆5转动,螺纹杆5就可带动穿刺架6移动,就可实现对穿刺架6位置的调节,然后再放开解锁架14,解锁架14放开解锁环12,解锁环12就可通过复位弹簧16的回弹复位,放开定位架9,定位架9就可通过定位弹簧10的回弹复位,定位架9就可插入动定位盘8上的定位槽内,在定位架9插入到定位槽内后,定位架9就可阻挡定位盘8转动,就可实现对定位盘8和螺纹杆5的定位,螺纹杆5控制穿刺架6移动,就可实现对穿刺架6的定位,大大增加了穿刺架6在使用时的稳定性。Working principle: When the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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