CN219288225U - High-pressure tree minimally invasive spray gun - Google Patents
High-pressure tree minimally invasive spray gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN219288225U CN219288225U CN202320230862.8U CN202320230862U CN219288225U CN 219288225 U CN219288225 U CN 219288225U CN 202320230862 U CN202320230862 U CN 202320230862U CN 219288225 U CN219288225 U CN 219288225U
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及园林设备技术领域,具体的是一种高压树木微创打药枪。The utility model relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a high-voltage tree minimally invasive spraying gun.
背景技术Background technique
园林植物在生长的过程中,常常受到病虫害的威胁,采用化学防治的方式是应对这一威胁的有效措施。传统的化学防治方式是将农药喷洒于园林植物的叶片或树干上,农药喷洒可以应对大多数的病虫害,但对于蛀干和刺吸式害虫,农药喷洒的方式效果较差,为应对这一不足,园林工作者采用树干打孔注药的方式对树木进行给药,可以有效防治蛀干和刺吸式害虫。树干打孔注药的原理是通过一定的方式将内吸性的农药注入树木的木质部,通过木质部的导管传输到干、茎和叶等部位,具有节省药液、防治效果好、环境污染小等优点。Garden plants are often threatened by diseases and insect pests during the growth process, and chemical control is an effective measure to deal with this threat. The traditional chemical control method is to spray pesticides on the leaves or trunks of garden plants. Pesticide spraying can deal with most diseases and insect pests, but for borer and piercing-sucking pests, the effect of pesticide spraying is poor. At present, garden workers use the method of punching and injecting medicine in the trunk to administer medicine to the trees, which can effectively prevent and control borers and piercing-sucking pests. The principle of trunk punching injection is to inject systemic pesticides into the xylem of trees in a certain way, and transmit them to the trunk, stems and leaves through the xylem conduit, which has the advantages of saving liquid medicine, good control effect, and small environmental pollution. advantage.
现有技术的树干打孔注药的操作步骤中,首先,需要使用钻头在树干上钻出深入到木质部的药孔,再将钻头取出,通过输液器的方式从药孔将药液注入,药液注入完毕后,还需要工人回收输液袋以及用凡士林等封闭药孔。上述过程中,需要至少两个人协同配合以完成打孔和输液的操作,且注药完成后还需要单独配置人力进行封闭药孔、收集输液袋等操作,整个过程费时、费力。In the operation steps of punching and injecting medicine in the trunk of the prior art, at first, it is necessary to use a drill bit to drill a medicine hole that goes deep into the xylem on the trunk, then take out the drill bit, and inject the medicine liquid from the medicine hole by means of an infusion set, and the medicine solution After the liquid has been injected, the workmen are required to reclaim the infusion bag and seal the medicine hole with vaseline or the like. In the above process, at least two people are required to cooperate to complete the operation of punching and infusion, and after the injection is completed, a separate manpower is required to close the medicine hole and collect the infusion bag. The whole process is time-consuming and laborious.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种高压树木微创打药枪,可以将药液短时间内一次性注入树干,自动化程度高,可以单人操作,操作便捷,省时省力。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-pressure tree minimally invasive spraying gun, which can inject liquid medicine into the tree trunk in a short time, has a high degree of automation, can be operated by a single person, is convenient to operate, and saves time and effort.
本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种高压树木微创打药枪,包括钻孔组件和药源组件,所述钻孔组件包括电钻、旋转接头和钻头,所述旋转接头包括旋转接头壳体和旋转芯轴,旋转接头壳体通过支架与手电钻壳体固定相连,旋转芯轴的一端与电钻的钻夹头相连,旋转芯轴的另一端与钻头相连,所述旋转芯轴壳体上设有进液口,所述钻头上设有出液口,旋转芯轴和钻头内设有连通进液口和出液口的液体通道,所述药源组件包括药壶,药壶内的药液通过药液增压机构与进液口相连通A high-pressure tree minimally invasive spray gun, including a drilling assembly and a drug source assembly, the drilling assembly includes an electric drill, a rotary joint and a drill bit, the rotary joint includes a rotary joint housing and a rotating mandrel, and the rotary joint housing passes through The bracket is fixedly connected with the shell of the hand electric drill, one end of the rotating mandrel is connected with the drill chuck of the electric drill, and the other end of the rotating mandrel is connected with the drill bit. A liquid outlet is provided, and a liquid passage connecting the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet is provided in the rotating mandrel and the drill bit. oral communication
优选的,所述电钻为手电钻。Preferably, the electric drill is a hand electric drill.
具体的,旋转接头壳体呈筒状,旋转芯轴的两端均延伸出旋转接头壳体,手电钻的钻夹头、旋转芯轴和钻头同轴相连。支架分别与旋转接头壳体和手电钻壳体固定相连,旋转接头壳体保持固定,不能被旋转芯轴带动,从而使旋转接头壳体上的进液口位置固定,用于连接药液管路。旋转芯轴周面上对应进液口处设有环形凹槽,旋转芯轴内设有沿轴线方向的导液通道,导液通道的一端与环形凹槽相连通,导液通道的另一端开放于旋转芯轴的一个端部,钻头连接于该端部。旋转芯轴远离导液通道开放口的一端与手电钻的钻夹头相连,由手电钻提供扭矩使旋转芯轴转动,进而将手电钻的扭矩传递至钻头处使钻头旋转。钻头内设有导液通道。液体通道由进液口、环形凹槽、旋转芯轴的导液通道、钻头的导液通道和出液口依次连通形成。Specifically, the rotary joint housing is cylindrical, and both ends of the rotating mandrel extend out of the rotating joint housing, and the drill chuck of the electric hand drill, the rotating mandrel and the drill bit are coaxially connected. The brackets are fixedly connected with the rotary joint housing and the electric drill housing respectively, and the rotary joint housing remains fixed and cannot be driven by the rotating mandrel, so that the position of the liquid inlet on the rotary joint housing is fixed for connecting the liquid medicine pipeline . An annular groove is provided on the peripheral surface of the rotating mandrel corresponding to the liquid inlet, and a liquid guiding channel along the axial direction is arranged inside the rotating mandrel. One end of the liquid guiding channel is connected with the annular groove, and the other end of the liquid guiding channel is open. At one end of the rotating mandrel, a drill bit is attached to the end. The end of the rotating mandrel away from the opening of the fluid guide channel is connected to the drill chuck of the electric drill, and the torque provided by the electric drill rotates the rotating mandrel, and then the torque of the electric drill is transmitted to the drill bit to rotate the drill bit. A fluid guide channel is arranged in the drill bit. The liquid channel is formed by sequentially communicating with the liquid inlet, the annular groove, the liquid guide channel of the rotating mandrel, the drill bit's liquid guide channel and the liquid outlet.
本实用新型在使用时,首先启动手电钻,使钻头上的出液口钻入树干中,再通过药液增压机构将药壶内的药液以一定的压力注入进液口,药液沿液体通道经出液口进入树干中,完成注药操作。When the utility model is in use, the hand electric drill is first started, so that the liquid outlet on the drill bit is drilled into the tree trunk, and then the medicinal liquid in the medicinal pot is injected into the liquid inlet with a certain pressure through the medicinal liquid pressurization mechanism, and the medicinal liquid moves along the The liquid channel enters the tree trunk through the liquid outlet to complete the medicine injection operation.
通过本实用新型将钻孔和注药的过程一步完成,优化了现有技术中一人钻孔另一个人布置输液袋的操作,并且节省了后期收集输液袋工序,对于工况复杂的户外作业具有极大的便捷性,有效的节约了人工成本。此外,通过药液增压机构可以将药液以较高的压力(5-10Mpa)注入树干中,高压的药液可以在树干中较快的扩散,从而大大缩短注药时间(仅需要2分钟左右),提高工作效率。Through the utility model, the process of drilling and injecting medicine is completed in one step, which optimizes the operation of one person drilling the hole and another person arranging the infusion bag in the prior art, and saves the process of collecting the infusion bag in the later stage, which is useful for outdoor operations with complicated working conditions Great convenience, effectively saving labor costs. In addition, the liquid medicine can be injected into the tree trunk at a higher pressure (5-10Mpa) through the liquid medicine pressurization mechanism, and the high-pressure medicine liquid can spread rapidly in the trunk, thereby greatly shortening the injection time (only takes 2 minutes left and right), improve work efficiency.
本实用新型中,钻头的基本作用在于将出液口插入树干的木质部中,钻头可以采用多种形式,在本实用新型一种可选的方案中,In the utility model, the basic function of the drill bit is to insert the liquid outlet into the xylem of the trunk, and the drill bit can adopt various forms. In an optional scheme of the utility model,
所述钻头依次包括麻花钻段、自攻螺纹段和尾段,钻头的尾段与旋转芯轴相连,出液口设置于麻花钻段的容屑槽内。麻花钻的钻头结构具有良好的钻孔性能,其容屑槽可以在树干内形成空腔,提高了药液与树干的接触面积有利于药液向树干扩散。在麻花钻段后部,本实用新型还设置了自攻螺纹段,自攻螺纹段上设有自攻螺纹,自攻螺纹段旋入树干后,可以对麻花钻段钻出的空腔进行封堵,用于承载较高的药液压力,使高压药液不会沿钻头溢出,同时,自攻螺纹段可以将钻孔组件整体固定于树干上,可以解放操作者的双手,以进行注药等其他操作。The drill bit sequentially includes a twist drill section, a self-tapping thread section and a tail section, the tail section of the drill bit is connected with the rotating mandrel, and the liquid outlet is arranged in the chip groove of the twist drill section. The drill bit structure of the twist drill has good drilling performance, and its chip groove can form a cavity in the trunk, which improves the contact area between the medicinal liquid and the trunk and is conducive to the diffusion of the medicinal liquid to the trunk. At the rear of the twist drill section, the utility model is also equipped with a self-tapping thread section, which is provided with a self-tapping thread. After the self-tapping thread section is screwed into the tree trunk, the cavity drilled by the twist drill section can be sealed. The plug is used to bear high liquid pressure so that the high-pressure liquid will not overflow along the drill bit. At the same time, the self-tapping thread section can fix the drilling assembly on the tree trunk as a whole, which can liberate the operator's hands for injection Wait for other operations.
在本实用新型另一种可选的方案中,所述钻头的头部呈锥形,钻头的尾部与旋转芯轴相连,钻头外部设有自攻螺纹。钻头的结构设置成自攻螺钉结构,出液口设置于钻头的前端。In another optional solution of the utility model, the head of the drill bit is conical, the tail of the drill bit is connected with the rotating mandrel, and a self-tapping thread is provided on the outside of the drill bit. The structure of the drill bit is set as a self-tapping screw structure, and the liquid outlet is set at the front end of the drill bit.
在本实用新型中,药液增压机构可以采用多种形式。In the utility model, the liquid medicine pressurizing mechanism can adopt various forms.
可选的,药壶和药液增压机构采用背负式喷雾器的药壶,背负式喷雾器的药壶的增压方式可以为手摇增压或电动增压。背负式喷雾器的药壶通过管路与旋转接头壳体上的进液口相连,背负式喷雾器的药壶内始终保持较高的压力,在管路上设置开关阀用于控制药液的注入。Optionally, the medicine pot and the liquid medicine pressurization mechanism adopt the medicine pot of the knapsack sprayer, and the pressurization method of the medicine pot of the knapsack sprayer can be manual booster or electric booster. The medicine pot of the knapsack sprayer is connected to the liquid inlet on the rotary joint housing through the pipeline, and the medicine pot of the knapsack sprayer always maintains a high pressure, and an on-off valve is set on the pipeline to control the injection of the medicine liquid.
可选的,药液增压机构为泵,泵从药壶内抽取药液,泵出口经管路与旋转接头进液口相连,管路或泵上设有开关。Optionally, the liquid medicine pressurizing mechanism is a pump, and the pump draws the liquid medicine from the medicine pot, and the outlet of the pump is connected to the liquid inlet of the rotary joint through a pipeline, and a switch is provided on the pipeline or the pump.
优选的,所述药液增压机构包括电动推杆和注射器,所述注射器包括缸体和活塞,所述活塞设置于电动推杆的伸缩端上,所述缸体上分别设有吸药嘴和注药嘴,吸药嘴通过设有单向阀的管路与药壶相连,所述注药嘴通过设有单向阀的管路与旋转接头壳体上的进液口相连。Preferably, the liquid medicine pressurization mechanism includes an electric push rod and an injector, the injector includes a cylinder and a piston, the piston is arranged on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the cylinder is respectively provided with a drug suction nozzle The medicine injection nozzle and the medicine suction nozzle are connected to the medicine pot through a pipeline provided with a one-way valve, and the medicine injection nozzle is connected to the liquid inlet on the rotary joint housing through a pipeline provided with a one-way valve.
注射器和电动推杆通过底座位置相对固定,吸药嘴与药壶之间管路上的单向阀只允许药液由药壶向缸体内流动,注药嘴与进液口之间管路上的单向阀只允许药液由注药嘴向进液口流动。The position of the syringe and the electric push rod is relatively fixed through the base. The one-way valve on the pipeline between the drug suction nozzle and the medicine pot only allows the liquid medicine to flow from the medicine pot to the cylinder. The valve on the pipeline between the injection nozzle and the liquid inlet The one-way valve only allows the liquid medicine to flow from the injection nozzle to the liquid inlet.
电动推杆收缩,带动活塞,将药液由药壶内吸入缸体内,电动推杆伸出,带动活塞,将药液经注药嘴注入进液口。通过电动推杆的方式,可以给活塞提供较大的推力,从而提供较高压力的药液。电动推杆由电池供电,电动推杆的开关设置于支架上,用于控制电动推杆的收缩和伸出。The electric push rod shrinks, drives the piston, and the medicinal liquid is sucked into the cylinder from the medicine pot, and the electric push rod is extended to drive the piston, and the medicinal liquid is injected into the liquid inlet through the injection nozzle. By means of an electric push rod, a greater thrust can be provided to the piston, thereby providing a higher pressure liquid medicine. The electric push rod is powered by batteries, and the switch of the electric push rod is arranged on the bracket for controlling the retraction and extension of the electric push rod.
在电动推杆配合注射器的药液增压机构中,In the liquid medicine pressurization mechanism with the electric push rod and the syringe,
所述活塞上设有磁性开关,所述电钻的壳体或支架上设有指示灯,磁性开关与指示灯相连。A magnetic switch is provided on the piston, an indicator light is provided on the housing or the support of the electric drill, and the magnetic switch is connected with the indicator light.
通过磁性开关可以解决电动推杆行程和活塞在缸体内行程的匹配问题。电动推杆的行程大于活塞的行程,通过磁性开关可以检测活塞的行程终点,从而提示操作者控制电动推杆停止伸长。The matching problem of the stroke of the electric push rod and the stroke of the piston in the cylinder can be solved by the magnetic switch. The stroke of the electric push rod is greater than that of the piston, and the end of the stroke of the piston can be detected by a magnetic switch, thereby prompting the operator to control the electric push rod to stop extending.
优选的,所述指示灯包括到位指示灯和延时指示灯,磁性开关与到位指示灯直接相连,磁性开关还通过延时继电器与延时指示灯相连。Preferably, the indicator light includes an in-position indicator light and a delay indicator light, the magnetic switch is directly connected to the in-position indicator light, and the magnetic switch is also connected to the delay indicator light through a delay relay.
在本实用新型中,高压药液注入树干后,需要保持数分钟的封闭时间,使高压药液向树干渗透,通过延时继电器和延时指示灯用于提示该时间,当延时指示灯亮起后,钻头即可退出树干,该过程减少了操作者单独计时的操作。In the utility model, after the high-pressure medicinal liquid is injected into the tree trunk, it is necessary to keep the closed time of several minutes, so that the high-pressure medicinal liquid penetrates into the trunk, and the time-delay relay and the delay indicator light are used to prompt the time. After that, the drill can exit the trunk, a process that reduces the need for individual timing by the operator.
磁性开关也可以采用接近开关代替以达到检测活塞到位的目的。The magnetic switch can also be replaced by a proximity switch to achieve the purpose of detecting that the piston is in place.
在本实用新型另一种可选的方案中,也可以通过设置于电钻或支架上的计时器来提示操作者何时退出钻头。In another optional solution of the present invention, the timer provided on the electric drill or the bracket can also be used to prompt the operator when to withdraw from the drill.
在本实用新型另一种可选的方案中,所述缸体与进液口之间的管路上设有压力传感器,所述压力传感器与设置于电钻的壳体或支架上的指示灯相连。In another optional solution of the present utility model, a pressure sensor is provided on the pipeline between the cylinder body and the liquid inlet, and the pressure sensor is connected to an indicator light provided on the shell or bracket of the electric drill.
具体的,压力传感器设置于缸体与进液口之间的管路上的单向阀与进液口之间的管路上,通过压力传感器可以监测出液口处的药液压力,相较于通过时间(延时继电器和计时器)推定的方式,能更精准的提示钻头退出树干的时刻。Specifically, the pressure sensor is arranged on the pipeline between the cylinder and the liquid inlet, the one-way valve and the pipeline between the liquid inlet, and the pressure sensor can monitor the pressure of the liquid medicine at the liquid outlet. The method of time estimation (delay relay and timer) can more accurately prompt the moment when the drill bit exits the tree trunk.
优选的,本实用新型还包括背架,所述药源组件设置于背架上,包括电动推杆、注射器和为电动推杆供电的电池。药源组件仅通过软管与钻孔组件相连,使用时,操作者仅握持和操作钻孔组件即可。电动推杆的开关设置于支架上,开关通过软质的控制线与位于背架上的药源组件相连。Preferably, the utility model also includes a back frame, and the medicine source assembly is arranged on the back frame, including an electric push rod, a syringe and a battery for powering the electric push rod. The drug source component is only connected to the drilling component through a flexible pipe, and the operator only needs to hold and operate the drilling component during use. The switch of the electric push rod is arranged on the bracket, and the switch is connected with the drug source component on the back frame through a soft control wire.
本实用新型中,钻头和旋转芯轴的连接方式可以采用螺纹、焊接或可拆卸的连接方式,In the utility model, the connection between the drill bit and the rotating mandrel can be threaded, welded or detachable.
优选的,所述钻头和旋转芯轴通过夹头结构可拆卸相连。Preferably, the drill bit and the rotating mandrel are detachably connected through a chuck structure.
具体的,旋转芯轴与钻头相连的端部为具有一定锥度的锥形部,锥形部上设有切槽,切槽的后方设有螺纹,钻头的尾段插入旋转芯轴的导液通道内。夹头结构还包括锁紧螺母,锁紧螺母上设有用于压迫旋转芯轴锥形部的内锥面,随着锁紧螺母的旋紧,内锥面将旋转芯轴的锥形部压紧于钻头的尾段上,从而实现钻头与旋转芯轴的可拆卸相连。Specifically, the end of the rotating mandrel connected to the drill bit is a tapered part with a certain taper, and a grove is provided on the tapered part, and a thread is provided behind the grooving, and the tail section of the drill bit is inserted into the liquid guide channel of the rotating mandrel. Inside. The chuck structure also includes a lock nut, which is provided with an inner tapered surface for pressing the tapered part of the rotating mandrel. As the lock nut is tightened, the inner tapered surface compresses the tapered part of the rotating mandrel. On the tail section of the drill bit, so as to realize the detachable connection between the drill bit and the rotating mandrel.
钻头与旋转芯轴的可拆卸相连为本实用新型更换钻头提供了可能,钻头的尺寸可变,使本实用新型可以适应不同直径的树木。The detachable connection between the drill bit and the rotating mandrel provides the possibility for the utility model to replace the drill bit, and the size of the drill bit is variable, so that the utility model can adapt to trees of different diameters.
本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:由于采用上述技术方案,钻孔和注药操作均采用电动工具,省时省力,高压注药,极大的缩短了注药时间,操作简单,单人即可操作,工作效率高,对不同树木的适应性好。The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, electric tools are used for both drilling and injection operations, which saves time and effort, and high-pressure injection greatly shortens the injection time. The operation is simple and single-person It can be operated immediately, with high work efficiency and good adaptability to different trees.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例1的结构原理示意图Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of
图2是实施例1中旋转接头和钻头的结构原理示意图Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the structural principle of rotary joint and drill bit in
图3是实施例1中旋转接头和钻头的剖视示意图Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic view of rotary joint and drill bit in
图4是实施例2的结构原理示意图Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2
图5是实施例2的钻头的剖视示意图Fig. 5 is the sectional schematic view of the drill bit of embodiment 2
图中:In the picture:
1、手电钻 2、旋转接头 3、钻头1. Hand drill 2. Rotary joint 3. Drill bit
4、支架 5、药壶 6、电动推杆4.
7、缸体 8、电池 9、开关阀7.
21、旋转接头壳体 22、旋转芯轴 31、麻花钻段21. Rotary
32、自攻螺纹段 33、尾段 34、出液口32. Self-tapping
41、指示灯 61、开关 71、吸药嘴41.
72、注药嘴 73、单向阀 211、进液口72.
221、锁紧螺母 222、切槽221,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1-3所示,本实用新型:As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model:
一种高压树木微创打药枪,包括钻孔组件和药源组件,所述钻孔组件包括手电钻1、旋转接头2和钻头3,所述旋转接头包括旋转接头壳体21和旋转芯轴22,旋转接头壳体21呈筒状,旋转芯轴22的两端均延伸出旋转接头壳体21。旋转芯轴22的一端与手电钻1的钻夹头相连,旋转芯轴22的另一端与钻头3相连,进而将手电钻的扭矩传递至钻头3处使钻头3旋转。手电钻和旋转接头之间通过支架4相连,支架4分别与旋转接头壳体21和手电钻壳体固定相连,从而使旋转接头壳体21上的进液口211位置固定,用于连接管路。所述旋转芯轴壳体21上设有进液口211,所述钻头3上设有出液口34,旋转芯轴和钻头内设有连通进液口211和出液口34的液体通道。A high-pressure tree minimally invasive spraying gun, including a drilling assembly and a medicine source assembly, the drilling assembly includes a
如图2、图3所示,As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3,
旋转芯轴22周面上对应进液口211处设有环形凹槽,旋转芯轴内设有沿轴线方向的导液通道,导液通道的一端与环形凹槽相连通,导液通道的另一端开放于旋转芯轴的一个端部,钻头3连接于该端部。钻头3内设有导液通道。液体通道由进液口211、环形凹槽、旋转芯轴的导液通道、钻头的导液通道和出液口34依次连通形成。An annular groove is provided on the peripheral surface of the
所述钻头3依次包括麻花钻段31、自攻螺纹段32和尾段33,自攻螺纹段32上设有自攻螺纹。钻头3的尾段33与旋转芯轴22相连,出液口34设置于麻花钻段31的容屑槽内The drill bit 3 sequentially includes a
所述药源组件包括药壶5和药液增压机构,药壶5内的药液经药液增压机构进入进液口211。The medicine source assembly includes a
具体的,所述药液增压机构包括电动推杆6和注射器,所述注射器包括缸体7和活塞,所述活塞设置于电动推杆的伸缩端相连,所述缸体7上分别设有吸药嘴71和注药嘴72,吸药嘴71通过设有单向阀73的管路与药壶相连,所述注药嘴72通过设有单向阀73的管路与旋转接头壳体上的进液口211相连。Specifically, the liquid medicine pressurization mechanism includes an electric push rod 6 and a syringe. The syringe includes a
注射器和电动推杆6通过底座位置相对固定,吸药嘴71与药壶5之间管路上的单向阀只允许药液由药壶向缸体内流动,注药嘴72与进液口211之间管路上的单向阀只允许药液由注药嘴向进液口流动。The position of the syringe and the electric push rod 6 is relatively fixed through the base. The one-way valve on the pipeline between the
电动推杆收缩,带动活塞,将药液由药壶内吸入缸体内,电动推杆伸出,带动活塞,将药液注入进液口。通过电动推杆,给活塞提供较大的推力,从而提供高压药液。电动推杆由电池8供电,电动推杆的开关61设置于支架4上,用于控制电动推杆的收缩和伸出。The electric push rod shrinks, drives the piston, and the medicinal liquid is sucked into the cylinder body from the medicine pot, and the electric push rod stretches out, drives the piston, and injects the medicinal liquid into the liquid inlet. Through the electric push rod, a greater thrust is provided to the piston, thereby providing high-pressure liquid medicine. The electric push rod is powered by the
通过上述药液增压机构,可以实现药液由药壶到树干的单向流动,电动推杆的设置一是提高了药液的压力,另外解放了操作者的劳动力。The one-way flow of the medicinal liquid from the medicinal pot to the tree trunk can be realized through the above-mentioned liquid medicine pressurizing mechanism. The arrangement of the electric push rod increases the pressure of the medicinal liquid and liberates the labor force of the operator.
所述活塞上设有磁性开关,所述支架上设有指示灯41,磁性开关与指示灯相连。The piston is provided with a magnetic switch, and the support is provided with an
通过磁性开关可以解决电动推杆行程和活塞在缸体内行程的匹配问题。电动推杆的行程大于活塞的行程,通过磁性开关可以检测活塞的行程终点,从而提示操作者控制电动推杆停止伸长。The matching problem of the stroke of the electric push rod and the stroke of the piston in the cylinder can be solved by the magnetic switch. The stroke of the electric push rod is greater than that of the piston, and the end of the stroke of the piston can be detected by a magnetic switch, thereby prompting the operator to control the electric push rod to stop extending.
所述指示灯包括到位指示灯和延时指示灯,磁性开关与到位指示灯直接相连,磁性开关还通过延时继电器与延时指示灯相连。The indicator light includes an in-position indicator light and a delay indicator light, the magnetic switch is directly connected with the in-position indicator light, and the magnetic switch is also connected with the time-delay indicator light through a delay relay.
在本实用新型中,高压药液注入树干后,需要保持数分钟的封闭时间,延时继电器和延时指示灯用于提示该时间,当延时指示灯亮起后,钻头即可退出树干,该过程减少了操作者单独计时的操作。In the utility model, after the high-pressure medicinal liquid is injected into the trunk, it needs to keep the closing time for several minutes. The delay relay and the delay indicator light are used to prompt the time. When the delay indicator light is on, the drill bit can withdraw from the trunk. The process reduces the number of operations timed individually by the operator.
优选的,本实用新型还包括背架,所述药源组件设置于背架上。药源组件仅通过软管与钻孔组件相连,使用时,操作者仅握持和操作钻孔组件即可。电动推杆的开关61设置于支架4上,开关61通过软质的控制线与位于背架上的药源组件相连。Preferably, the utility model further includes a back frame, and the medicine source assembly is arranged on the back frame. The drug source component is only connected to the drilling component through a flexible pipe, and the operator only needs to hold and operate the drilling component during use. The
具体的,所述钻头的尾段33和旋转芯轴通过夹头结构可拆卸相连。Specifically, the
具体的,旋转芯轴与钻头相连的端部为具有一定锥度的锥形部,锥形部上设有切槽222,切槽的后方设有螺纹,钻头的尾段33插入旋转芯轴的导液通道内。夹头结构还包括锁紧螺母221,锁紧螺母上设有用于压迫旋转芯轴锥形部的内锥面,随着锁紧螺母的旋紧,内锥面将旋转芯轴的锥形部压紧于钻头的尾段33上,从而实现钻头3与旋转芯轴22的可拆卸相连。Concretely, the end that the rotating mandrel is connected with the drill bit is a tapered portion with a certain taper, the tapered portion is provided with a
钻头3与旋转芯轴22的可拆卸相连为本实用新型更换钻头3提供了可能,钻头的尺寸可变,使本实用新型可以适应不同直径的树木。The detachable connection between the drill bit 3 and the
本实例的工作过程:The working process of this example:
本实用新型在使用时,首先启动手电钻1,使钻头钻入树干中。在此过程中,麻花钻段31首先钻入树干中,当麻花钻段完全钻入树干后,在树干内形成空腔,自攻螺纹段32接着旋入。自攻螺纹段旋入树干后,一是将树干内的空腔进行临时封堵,另一个作用是将钻孔组件整体固定于树干上,可以解放操作者的双手,以进行其他操作。When the utility model is in use, the
通过设置于支架4上的开关61,启动电动推杆6,使电动推杆6带动活塞回拉,将药壶5内的药液吸入缸体7内,再按动开关61,使电动推杆6伸出,电动推杆推动活塞,将缸体内的药液以较高的压力注入进液口211。药液依次通过液体通道和出液口34到达麻花钻段的容屑槽内,进而充满树干内由钻头钻出的空腔。当活塞运动到缸体的端部,磁性开关给出电信号,使支架上的到位指示灯亮起,操作者关闭开关61,电动推杆6停止运动。延时继电器设定延时时间,到达该时间后,支架上的延时指示灯亮起,操作者可退出钻头3。Through the
钻头退出后,用凡士林等材料对空腔进行封堵。After the drill bit is withdrawn, the cavity is sealed with materials such as petroleum jelly.
实施例2Example 2
如图4、图5所示,As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5,
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于钻头结构和药源组件,The difference between this embodiment and
本实施例的钻头的头部呈锥形,钻头的尾部与旋转芯轴通过夹头结构相连,钻头外部设有自攻螺纹。钻头的结构设置成自攻螺钉结构,出液口34设置于钻头的前端。The head of the drill bit in this embodiment is tapered, the tail of the drill bit is connected with the rotating mandrel through the chuck structure, and the drill bit is provided with self-tapping threads outside. The structure of the drill bit is set as a self-tapping screw structure, and the
药壶和药液增压机构采用电动背负式喷雾器的药壶。背负式喷雾器的药壶5通过管路与旋转接头壳体上的进液口211相连,背负式喷雾器的药壶内始终保持较高的压强,在管路上设置开关阀9用于控制药液的注入。The medicine pot and the liquid medicine pressurization mechanism adopt the medicine pot of the electric knapsack sprayer. The
本实施例的工作过程:The working process of this embodiment:
工作时,电动背负式喷雾器的药壶内始终保持较高的压强,用手电钻将钻头钻入树干后,在自攻螺纹的作用下,手电钻被固定于树干上,操作者可腾出双手。打开开关阀9,药液注入旋转接头的进液口211,沿液体通道注入树干,等待设定的注药时间,而后关闭开关阀,退出钻头。When working, the medicine pot of the electric knapsack sprayer always maintains a high pressure. After the drill bit is drilled into the tree trunk with a hand electric drill, the hand drill is fixed on the tree trunk under the action of the self-tapping thread, and the operator can free up his hands . Open the on-off
以上对本实用新型的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本实用新型的实施范围。凡依本实用新型申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本实用新型的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present utility model has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present utility model. All equal changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the utility model should still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the utility model.
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