CN219255907U - A brick pressing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of brick pressing forming equipment, in particular to a brick pressing forming device which comprises a die table, a die pressing device, a feeding box, a bearing plate and a conveying device, wherein the top of the die table is provided with an opening I, a die plate is arranged in the opening I, a plurality of die cavities are arranged in the die plate, the die plate is slidably arranged on the die table through a lifting device, the die pressing device comprises a support frame and a hydraulic cylinder, two sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with two sides of the die table through a vertical frame.

Description

A brick pressing device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of brick pressing forming equipment, in particular to a brick pressing forming device.

Background technique

Molds, various molds and tools used in industrial production for injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die-casting or forging forming, smelting, stamping, etc. to obtain the required products, in short, molds are tools used to make shaped objects , this tool is composed of various parts, and different molds are composed of different parts. It mainly realizes the processing of the shape of the article through the change of the physical state of the formed material.

At present, molds are used in many industries and there are many types, including a brick production molding device. Usually, the raw materials used in the brick production equipment are powdery, and the mold equipment is used during the molding process. The extrusion of the powder will cause the powder dust to scatter, and the scattered dust is not easy to be removed in the workshop. At the same time, if the dust is flooded in the workshop, it will also affect the health of the staff.

Utility model content

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pressing brick forming device.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A brick pressing device of the utility model includes a mold table, a mold pressing device, a feeding box, a carrying plate and a conveying device, and the top of the mold table is provided with Opening one, a mold plate is installed in the opening one, and several mold cavities are arranged in the mold plate, the mold plate is slidably installed on the mold table through a lifting device, and the molding device includes a support frame and a hydraulic cylinder , the two sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with the two sides of the mold table through the stand, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod runs through the support frame , and the end of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a brick pressing formwork, and the side of the brick pressing formwork is fixedly equipped with an ash retaining cover, and the mold plate is provided with an ash retaining groove, and the ash retaining groove surrounds On the outside of the mold cavity, the ash retaining cover is adapted to the ash retaining groove, the conveying device is located under the mold table, the carrying plate is installed on the conveying device, and the front and rear sides of the mold table are installed There is a rail frame, and the rail frame is located above the opening one, a telescopic motor is installed at one end of the mold table, the output end of the telescopic motor is connected to the feeding box through a telescopic rod, and a chute is provided on the rail frame , the feeding box is slidably connected to the chute through a screw rod, a shielding cover is fixedly installed on the guide rail frame, and the brick pressing mold frame is located in the shielding cover.

In order to facilitate feeding into the upper material box, the utility model is improved as follows: the top of the shielding cover is provided with a feeding port, a feeding funnel is installed on the feeding port, and a feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the feeding funnel , and the feeding pipe is located above the feeding box.

In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the cover, the utility model is improved as follows: one side of the support frame is provided with a baffle, one side of the cover is provided with an opening 2, and the opening 2 fits with the baffle, and the A guide groove is provided on the guide rail frame, and the shield cover is slidably connected with the guide groove through a guide rod.

In order to improve the use effect of the feeding box, the utility model is improved as follows: the inside of the feeding box is provided with a material cavity, the material cavity is provided with a material storage area and a discharge area, and the discharge area is provided with several The material outlet, and the material outlet is adapted to the mold cavity, and the two sides of the storage area are provided with a push plate one and a push plate two, and the bottoms of the push plate one and the push plate two are in contact with the bottom of the material cavity. Bottom bonding, the top of the front side box plate of the said feeding box is provided with a drive slot 1, one end of the drive slot 1 is equipped with a drive motor 1, and the output end of the drive motor 1 is equipped with a threaded screw rod 1, and The threaded screw rod one is located in the driving slot one, and the push plate one and the push plate two are slidingly connected to the threaded screw rod one through the slider one.

In order to ensure the stability of driving the movement of push plate 1 and push plate 2, the utility model is improved in that the end of the threaded screw rod 1 runs through the driving groove, and the end of the threaded screw rod 1 is installed with a transmission gear 1, A fixed frame is installed on the side box plate of the feeding box, and a transmission shaft is installed on the end of the box plate far away from the threaded screw rod one, and a driving groove two is provided on the inside of the rear box plate of the feeding box, and the driving A threaded screw rod 2 is installed in the groove 2, and one end of the threaded screw rod 2 runs through the drive groove 2, and the fixed frame is equipped with a rotating shaft through a bearing, and a transmission gear 2 is installed on one end of the rotating shaft, and the transmission Gear two meshes with transmission gear one, transmission gear three is installed on the other end of the rotating shaft, transmission gear four is installed on the transmission shaft, described transmission gear three meshes with transmission gear four, and the threaded screw rod two The end is equipped with a transmission gear five, and the transmission gear four is meshed with the transmission gear five, and the push plate one and the push plate two are slidably connected with the threaded screw rod two through the slider two.

In order to facilitate the lifting adjustment of the mold plate, the utility model is improved in that the lifting device includes a drive motor three and an auxiliary rod, the front side of the opening one is provided with a lifting groove, and the rear side of the opening one is provided with an auxiliary groove, The auxiliary rod is fixedly installed in the auxiliary groove, the bottom end of the lifting groove is equipped with a driving motor two, and the output end of the driving motor two is equipped with a threaded screw rod three, and the top of the mold plate is connected with the sliding block three. The threaded screw mandrel 3 is slidably connected, and the top of the mold plate is slidably connected with the auxiliary rod through the slider 4.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a brick pressing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

When the brick press formwork of the utility model squeezes the raw materials in the mold cavity, the ash retaining cover will first be inserted into the ash retaining groove to reduce the dust generated when the brick press formwork presses the raw materials. The shielding cover is installed on the top, and the dust generated when the raw materials are extruded is also blocked in the shielding cover, reducing the dust scattered in the workshop. Reduce injuries to workers.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of a mold table of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the utility model feeding box;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model pressed brick formwork;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the opening of the utility model;

In the figure: 1. Die table; 2. Support frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Hydraulic rod; 5. Shield cover; 6. Telescopic motor; 7. Feeding funnel; 1, mold plate; 11, mold cavity; 12, ash retaining groove; 13, guide rail frame; 14, chute; 15, guide groove; 16, telescopic rod; Feeding box; 20, discharge area; 21, storage area; 22, push plate one; 23, push plate two; 24, discharge port; 25, drive motor one; 26, threaded screw rod one; 27, screw thread Screw mandrel two; 28, transmission gear one; 29, transmission gear two; 30, transmission gear three; 31, transmission gear four; 32, transmission gear five; 33, rotating shaft; 34, fixed frame; 35, slide block two; 36, driving lift groove; 37, screw thread mandrel three; 38, auxiliary groove; 39, auxiliary rod; 40, slide block three; 41, slide block four;

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of pressing brick forming device of the present utility model, comprises mold platform 1, pressing mold device, feeding box 19, carrying plate and conveying device 8, and the top of described mold platform 1 is provided with opening- 9. A mold plate 10 is installed in the opening 9, and several mold cavities 11 are arranged in the mold plate 10, and the mold plate 10 is slidably installed on the mold table 1 through a lifting device, and the molding device includes Support frame 2 and hydraulic cylinder 3, the two sides of described support frame 2 are fixedly connected with the both sides of mold platform 1 through stand, and described hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed on the top of support frame 2, and the output end of described hydraulic cylinder 3 A hydraulic rod 4 is installed, the hydraulic rod 4 runs through the support frame 2, and the end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed with a brick pressing formwork 17, and the side of the brick pressing formwork 17 is fixedly equipped with an ash cover 18 , the mold plate 10 is provided with an ash retaining groove 12, and the ash retaining groove 12 surrounds the outside of the mold cavity 11, the ash retaining cover 18 is adapted to the ash retaining groove 12, and the conveying device 8 is located at Below the mold table 1, the carrier plate is installed on the conveying device 8, the front side and the rear side of the mold table 1 are equipped with a rail frame 13, and the rail frame 13 is located above the opening one 9, the mold One end of the table 1 is equipped with a telescopic motor 6, the output end of the telescopic motor 6 is connected with the feeding box 19 through the telescopic rod 16, the guide rail frame 13 is provided with a chute 14, and the feeding box 19 is connected with the feeding box 19 through a screw rod. The chute 14 is slidably connected, the guide rail frame 13 is fixedly equipped with a shield cover 5 , and the brick pressing formwork 17 is located in the shield cover 5 .

When filling the upper material box 19, it is necessary to avoid excessive smoke and dust, and the dust blocked in the shielding cover 5 also often needs to be cleaned. In this embodiment, the top of the shielding cover 5 is provided with a feed port, and the A feed funnel 7 is installed on the feed inlet, the bottom of the feed funnel 7 is provided with a feed pipe, and the feed pipe is located above the upper feed box 19, and one side of the support frame 2 is provided with a baffle plate One side of the shielding cover 5 is provided with an opening 2, and the opening 2 fits with the baffle, and the guide rail frame 13 is provided with a guide groove 15. The shielding cover 5 is slidingly connected with the guide groove 15 through a guide rod, According to the above-mentioned structure, the feed funnel 7 is used to buffer the raw materials when adding materials to the upper material box 19, reducing the dust generated when the raw materials fall into the upper material box 19, and the dust generated at the same time is blocked by the shielding cover 5, avoiding The dust is scattered in the workshop, and the shielding cover 5 is slidably connected with the guide groove 15 by the guide rod, so as to facilitate the dismounting of the shielded cover.

The material loading box 19 needs to load raw materials into the mold cavity 11 when loading materials. In this embodiment, the material loading box 19 is provided with a material cavity inside, and the material storage area 21 and the material discharge area 20 are arranged in the material cavity. , the discharge area 20 is provided with several discharge ports 24, and the discharge port 24 is compatible with the mold cavity 11, and the two sides of the storage area 21 are provided with a push plate 22 and a push plate Two 23, the bottoms of the push plate one 22 and the push plate two 23 are attached to the bottom of the material cavity, the top of the front side box plate of the loading box 19 is provided with a drive slot one, and one end of the drive slot one is installed Drive motor one 25 is arranged, and the output end of described drive motor one 25 is equipped with threaded screw mandrel one 26, and described threaded screw mandrel one 26 is positioned at drive groove one, and described push plate one 22 and push plate two 23 pass through slide Block one is slidably connected with threaded screw rod one 26, and the end portion of described threaded screw rod one 26 runs through the drive groove, and the end portion of described threaded screw rod one 26 is equipped with transmission gear one 28, and the end of described feeding box 19 Fixed frame 34 is installed on the side box plate, and this box plate is away from an end of threaded screw mandrel 26 that transmission shaft is installed, and the rear box plate inboard of described feeding box 19 is provided with driving groove two, and the inside of described driving groove two Threaded screw mandrel 2 27 is installed, and one end of said threaded screw mandrel 2 27 runs through drive groove 2, said fixed frame 34 is equipped with rotating shaft 33 through bearing, and one end of said rotating shaft 33 is equipped with transmission gear 2 29 , and transmission gear two 29 meshes with transmission gear one 28, transmission gear three 30 is installed on the other end of described rotating shaft 33, transmission gear four 31 is installed on the transmission shaft, described transmission gear three 30 and transmission gear four 31 meshing, the end of the threaded screw rod two 27 is equipped with a transmission gear five 32, the transmission gear four 31 is engaged with the transmission gear five 32, and the push plate one 22 and the push plate two 23 are connected with the slide block two 35 The threaded screw rod two 27 are slidingly connected. According to the above structure, when the feeding box 19 moves to the top of the mold plate 10, and the discharge port 24 of the discharge area 20 matches the mold cavity 11, the threaded wire can be driven by the drive motor one 25. Rod one 26 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, threaded screw mandrel one 26 rotates after transmission gear one 28, transmission gear two 29, rotating shaft 33, transmission gear three 30, transmission shaft, transmission gear four 31 and transmission gear five 32 Under the assistance of driving threaded screw rod 2 27 and threaded screw rod 1 26 to rotate in the same direction, push rod 1 and push rod 2 are slidably connected in slide block 1 and threaded screw rod 1 26 and slide block 2 35 is connected with threaded screw rod 2 Under the action of sliding connection 27, the raw materials in the material storage area 21 are pushed to move in the material discharge area 20, and are introduced into the mold cavity 11 through the discharge port 24, and then the remaining raw materials can be counterclockwise on the threaded screw rod one 26 and the threaded screw rod two 27 Push it back into the material storage area 21 under the state of rotation.

During brick production, the die plate 10 needs to be bonded to the load plate. After the brick is formed, the die plate 10 needs to be separated from the load plate. In this embodiment, the lifting device includes a driving motor 3 and an auxiliary rod 39. The front side of the opening one 9 is provided with a lifting groove, the rear side of the opening one 9 is provided with an auxiliary groove 38, the auxiliary rod 39 is fixedly installed in the auxiliary groove 38, and the bottom end of the lifting groove is equipped with a drive motor Two, the output end of the drive motor two is equipped with threaded screw rod three 37, the top of the mold plate 10 is slidably connected with the threaded screw rod three 37 through the slider three 40, and the top of the mold plate 10 is connected through the slider four 41 is slidably connected with the auxiliary rod 39. According to the above structure, the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the threaded screw rod 3 37 is controlled by the drive motor 2 to realize the rising or falling drive of the mold plate 10, and the slider 41 and the auxiliary The connection of the rod 39 ensures the stability of the mold plate 10 lifting.

To sum up, in the process of using the press brick forming device, the carrier plate is transported to the bottom of the mold plate 10 through the conveying device 8, and then according to the above structure, the telescopic motor 6 is used to control the output of the telescopic rod 16, and the loading box 19 is pushed to the top of the mold plate 10 to fill the mold cavity 11 with raw materials, and then pull the feeding box 19 back to its original position, start the hydraulic cylinder 3 to control the output of the hydraulic rod 4, and use the brick pressing mold frame 17 to press the mold under the action of hydraulic pressure. The raw material in the cavity 11 is impacted, and the raw material is pressed into a brick shape in the mold cavity 11. When the brick pressing mold base 17 squeezes the raw material in the mold cavity 11, the ash retaining cover 18 will first be inserted into the ash retaining groove 12, Reduce the dust generated when the brick pressing mold frame 17 is extruding the raw materials, and at the same time, by installing the shielding cover 5 on the guide rail frame 13, the dust generated when the raw materials are extruded is also blocked in the shielding cover 5, reducing the dust scattered in the workshop. It is also convenient to clean up the dust in a small amount of escaped dust, which reduces the dust scattered in the workshop and also reduces the damage to the staff. The above-mentioned conveying device 8 adopts the conventional equipment for conveying bricks in the field of brick forming devices. Just the structure.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A brick pressing forming device is characterized in that, comprises mold table (1), compression molding device, feeding box (19), carrying plate and delivery device (8), and the top of described mold table (1) is provided with Opening one (9) is arranged, and mold plate (10) is installed in described opening one (9), is provided with several mold cavities (11) in described mold plate (10), and described mold plate (10) is lifted The device is slidably installed on the mold table (1), and the molding device includes a support frame (2) and a hydraulic cylinder (3). The side is fixedly connected, the hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed on the top of the support frame (2), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is equipped with a hydraulic rod (4), and the hydraulic rod (4) runs through the support frame ( 2), and the end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is equipped with a brick pressing formwork (17), and the side of the brick pressing formwork (17) is fixedly equipped with an ash retaining cover (18), and the mold plate (10) is provided with an ash retaining groove (12), and the ash retaining groove (12) surrounds the outside of the mold cavity (11), and the ash retaining cover (18) is compatible with the ash retaining groove (12) , the conveying device (8) is located below the mold table (1), the carrying plate is installed on the conveying device (8), and the front side and the rear side of the mold table (1) are equipped with guide rail frames (13) , and the guide rail frame (13) is located above the opening one (9), a telescopic motor (6) is installed at one end of the mold table (1), and the output end of the telescopic motor (6) passes through the telescopic rod (16) Connect with feeding box (19), described rail frame (13) is provided with chute (14), described feeding box (19) slides connection with chute (14) by screw mandrel, described rail frame ( 13) A shielding cover (5) is fixedly installed on it, and the brick pressing formwork (17) is located in the shielding cover (5). 2. A kind of press brick molding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described shielding cover (5) is provided with feed inlet, and feed funnel (7) is installed on the described feed inlet, so A feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the feeding funnel (7), and the feeding pipe is located above the feeding box (19). 3. A kind of pressing brick forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that, one side of the support frame (2) is provided with a baffle plate, one side of the shielding cover (5) is provided with an opening two, The second opening fits with the baffle, the guide rail frame (13) is provided with a guide groove (15), and the shield cover (5) is slidably connected to the guide groove (15) through a guide rod. 4. A brick forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that, a material cavity is provided inside the material loading box (19), and a material storage area (21) and a material discharge area are arranged in the material cavity (20), several discharge ports (24) are provided in the discharge area (20), and the discharge ports (24) are compatible with the mold cavity (11), and the material storage area (21 ) are provided with push plate one (22) and push plate two (23), the bottoms of the push plate one (22) and the push plate two (23) are attached to the bottom of the material cavity, and the feeding box The top of the front side case plate of (19) is provided with driving groove one, and one end of described driving groove one is equipped with driving motor one (25), and the output end of described driving motor one (25) is equipped with threaded screw mandrel one (26 ), and the threaded screw rod one (26) is located in the drive slot one, the push plate one (22) and the push plate two (23) are slidably connected with the threaded screw rod one (26) through the slider one. 5. A brick forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the end of the threaded screw rod one (26) runs through the drive groove, and the end of the threaded screw rod one (26) is installed Transmission gear one (28) is arranged, and fixed frame (34) is installed on the side box plate of described feeding box (19), and this box plate is away from an end that thread screw mandrel one (26) is equipped with drive shaft, described The inner side of the rear box plate of the feeding box (19) is provided with two drive slots, two threaded screw rods (27) are installed in the two drive slots, and one end of the two threaded screw mandrels (27) runs through the two drive slots, Described fixed mount (34) is equipped with rotating shaft (33) by bearing member, and one end of described rotating shaft (33) is equipped with transmission gear two (29), and transmission gear two (29) and transmission gear one (28) meshing, the other end of the rotating shaft (33) is equipped with transmission gear three (30), and transmission gear four (31) is installed on the transmission shaft, and the transmission gear three (30) and transmission gear four (31) meshing, the end of the threaded screw rod two (27) is equipped with transmission gear five (32), the transmission gear four (31) meshes with the transmission gear five (32), the push plate one (22) and the push plate one (22) and the Plate two (23) is slidably connected with threaded screw mandrel two (27) by slide block two (35). 6. A kind of pressing brick forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the lifting device comprises a driving motor three and an auxiliary rod (39), and the front side of the opening one (9) is provided with a lifting groove, The rear side of the opening one (9) is provided with an auxiliary groove (38), the auxiliary rod (39) is fixedly installed in the auxiliary groove (38), and the bottom end of the lifting groove is equipped with a drive motor two, the The output end of drive motor two is equipped with threaded screw mandrel three (37), and the top of described mold plate (10) is slidably connected with threaded screw mandrel three (37) by slider three (40), and described mold plate (10) The top of the top is slidably connected with auxiliary rod (39) by slide block four (41).

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