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CN219248604U - A kind of corn stalk and ear combined harvesting machine with double rows of miscellaneous fans - Google Patents

A kind of corn stalk and ear combined harvesting machine with double rows of miscellaneous fans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219248604U
CN219248604U CN202223592728.7U CN202223592728U CN219248604U CN 219248604 U CN219248604 U CN 219248604U CN 202223592728 U CN202223592728 U CN 202223592728U CN 219248604 U CN219248604 U CN 219248604U
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fan
air
hole
bellows
base
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CN202223592728.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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贾志杰
蔡仔涛
姚宇峰
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Linzhang Kenong Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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Linzhang Kenong Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及收获机技术领域,提出了一种玉米茎穗兼收收获机双排杂风机,包括底座,具有内腔,底座上设置有风箱,风箱与底座之间连通,第一风扇设置在风箱内,第一风扇上有若干第一风叶,第二风扇设置在第一风扇旁,第二风扇上有若干第二风叶,切碎件设置在第一风叶和第二风叶上,切碎件位于靠近所述底座一端,排杂口设置在风箱一侧。通过上述技术方案,解决了现有技术中排杂风机排杂不彻底,容易堵塞的问题。

Figure 202223592728

The utility model relates to the technical field of harvesters, and proposes a double-row miscellaneous fan for a corn stem and ear harvester. In the bellows, the first fan has a plurality of first fan blades, the second fan is arranged beside the first fan, and the second fan has a plurality of second fan blades, and the chopping pieces are arranged on the first fan blade and the second fan blade , the shredded pieces are located near one end of the base, and the miscellaneous outlet is arranged on one side of the bellows. Through the above technical solution, the problem of incomplete exhausting and easy blockage of the exhaust fan in the prior art is solved.

Figure 202223592728

Description

一种玉米茎穗兼收收获机双排杂风机A double-row fan for corn stem and ear harvester

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及收获机技术领域,具体的,涉及一种玉米茎穗兼收收获机双排杂风机。The utility model relates to the technical field of harvesters, in particular to a double-row miscellaneous blower for a corn stem and ear harvester.

背景技术Background technique

玉米收获机是在玉米成熟时用机械对玉米一次完成摘穗、堆集、茎杆一次还田等多项作业的农机具。但现有的收获机在的排杂风机在运行过程中总是出现排杂不彻底,且容易堵塞的问题。The corn harvester is an agricultural machine that uses machinery to complete multiple operations such as picking ears, stacking, and returning the stems to the field at one time when the corn is mature. However, the miscellaneous exhaust fan of the existing harvester always has the problem of incomplete exhaustion and easy blockage during operation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提出一种玉米茎穗兼收收获机双排杂风机,解决了相关技术中排杂风机排杂不彻底,容易堵塞的问题。The utility model proposes a corn stem and ear harvester with a double row of miscellaneous fan, which solves the problem that the miscellaneous fan is not completely discharged and is easy to be blocked in the related art.

本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

一种玉米茎穗兼收收获机双排杂风机,包括A kind of double-row miscellaneous blower of corn stalk and ear harvester, comprising

底座,具有内腔,base, having an inner cavity,

风箱,设置在所述底座上,所述风箱与所述底座之间连通,The bellows are arranged on the base, and the bellows communicate with the base,

第一风扇,设置在所述风箱内,所述第一风扇上有若干第一风叶,The first fan is arranged in the wind box, and the first fan has a plurality of first blades,

第二风扇,设置在所述第一风扇旁,所述第二风扇上有若干第二风叶,The second fan is arranged next to the first fan, and the second fan has a plurality of second blades,

切碎件,设置在所述第一风叶和所述第二风叶上,所述切碎件位于靠近所述底座一端,the shredding piece is arranged on the first wind blade and the second wind blade, the shredding piece is located near the end of the base,

排杂口,设置在所述风箱一侧。The miscellaneous outlet is arranged on one side of the bellows.

作为进一步的技术方案,所述风箱还有As a further technical solution, the bellows also has

进风口,设置在所述底座一侧,所述进风口两侧有若干第一调节孔,The air inlet is arranged on one side of the base, and there are several first adjustment holes on both sides of the air inlet,

调风板,设置在所述进风口上,所述调风板用于遮挡所述进风口,所述调风板两侧有对应所述第一调节孔的腰孔,The air regulating plate is arranged on the air inlet, the air regulating plate is used to block the air inlet, and the two sides of the air regulating plate have waist holes corresponding to the first regulating hole,

第一紧固螺栓,穿过所述腰孔后转动设置在所述第一调节孔内。The first fastening bolt is rotated and arranged in the first adjustment hole after passing through the waist hole.

作为进一步的技术方案,所述风箱还有As a further technical solution, the bellows also has

转动轴,设置在所述排杂口上端,The rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the miscellaneous discharge port,

风向调节装置,转动设置在所述转动轴上。The wind direction adjusting device is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft.

作为进一步的技术方案,所述风向调节装置包括As a further technical solution, the wind direction adjustment device includes

换向板,设置在所述转动轴上,所述换向板上有弧形腰孔,所述排杂口两侧有第二调节孔,所述第二调节孔与所述转动轴不同心,The reversing plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the reversing plate has an arc-shaped waist hole, and there are second adjustment holes on both sides of the miscellaneous discharge port, and the second adjusting holes are not concentric with the rotating shaft ,

第二紧固螺栓,穿过所述弧形腰孔后转动设置在所述第二调节孔内,The second fastening bolt is rotated and set in the second adjusting hole after passing through the arc-shaped waist hole,

导向板,设置在所述换向板上。The guide plate is arranged on the reversing plate.

作为进一步的技术方案,所述风箱还有As a further technical solution, the bellows also has

观察孔,设置在所述风箱侧面,observation hole, provided on the side of the bellows,

挡板,转动设置在所述风箱上,所述挡板位于所述观察孔上,所述挡板转动后暴露所述观察孔。The baffle is rotatably arranged on the bellows, the baffle is located on the observation hole, and the observation hole is exposed after the rotation of the baffle.

本实用新型的工作原理及有益效果为:Working principle of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:

本实用新型中,风箱中有第一风扇和第二风扇两组风扇,具有更强的风力,使风箱的吸力更大,不容易堵塞,同时一些较大的杂物在风箱中会被风箱中的切碎件切碎分割,杂物体积更小更不易堵塞风箱,解决了相关技术中的排杂风机排杂不彻底,容易堵塞的问题。In the utility model, there are two sets of fans, the first fan and the second fan, in the bellows, which have stronger wind power, which makes the suction of the bellows stronger and is not easy to block, and at the same time, some larger sundries will be trapped in the bellows. The shredded parts are chopped and divided, and the volume of debris is smaller and it is not easy to block the bellows, which solves the problem of incomplete exhaust and easy blockage of the exhaust fan in the related art.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型结构图1局部A放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of part A of structure Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型结构图1局部B放大图;Fig. 3 is the utility model structure Fig. 1 partial B enlarged view;

图4为本实用新型结构剖视图;Fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

图5为第一风扇结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first fan;

图6为第二风扇结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fan;

图7为底座结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the base structure;

图8为风箱结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the bellows structure;

图中:1、底座,2、风箱,3、第一风扇,4、第一风叶,5、第二风扇,6、第二风叶,7、切碎件,8、进风口,9、第一调节孔,10、调风板,11、腰孔,12、排杂口,13、转动轴,14、风向调节装置,15、换向板,16、弧形腰孔,17、第二调节孔,18、第二紧固螺栓,19、导向板,20、观察孔,21、挡板,22、第一紧固螺栓。In the figure: 1. base, 2. bellows, 3. first fan, 4. first fan blade, 5. second fan, 6. second fan blade, 7. shredded pieces, 8. air inlet, 9. The first adjustment hole, 10, the air adjustment plate, 11, the waist hole, 12, the miscellaneous discharge port, 13, the rotating shaft, 14, the wind direction adjustment device, 15, the reversing plate, 16, the arc waist hole, 17, the second Adjusting hole, 18, the second fastening bolt, 19, guide plate, 20, observation hole, 21, baffle plate, 22, the first fastening bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都涉及本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all involve the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1~图8所示,一种玉米茎穗兼收收获机双排杂风机,包括As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a double-row miscellaneous blower for a corn stem and ear harvester includes

底座1,具有内腔,base 1, having an inner cavity,

风箱2,设置在所述底座1上,所述风箱2与所述底座1之间连通,The bellows 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the bellows 2 communicates with the base 1,

第一风扇3,设置在所述风箱2内,所述第一风扇3上有若干第一风叶4,The first fan 3 is arranged in the wind box 2, and the first fan 3 has a plurality of first blades 4,

第二风扇5,设置在所述第一风扇3旁,所述第二风扇5上有若干第二风叶6,The second fan 5 is arranged beside the first fan 3, and there are a plurality of second fan blades 6 on the second fan 5,

切碎件7,设置在所述第一风叶4和所述第二风叶6上,所述切碎件7位于靠近所述底座1一端,The shredding piece 7 is arranged on the first wind blade 4 and the second wind blade 6, the shredding piece 7 is located near the end of the base 1,

排杂口12,设置在所述风箱2一侧。The miscellaneous outlet 12 is arranged on one side of the bellows 2 .

本实施例中,底座1可以设置在玉米收获机升运器的上端或者下端,风箱2中的第一风扇3和第二风扇5转动产生强大的吸力,升运器中的杂物会经由底座1被吸入风箱2中,其中一些较大的杂物会被位于第一风叶4和第二风叶6上的切碎件7进一步的切碎,然后所有杂物会在风箱2内跟随第一风扇3和第二风扇5转动,经过排杂口12时,会通过排杂口12排出到风箱2外。第一风扇3与第二风扇5相互配合使得风箱2的风力更强劲,同时切碎件7的存在可以进一步的切碎较大的杂物,避免风箱2的堵塞,解决了相关技术中的排杂风机排杂不彻底,容易堵塞的问题。In this embodiment, the base 1 can be set at the upper or lower end of the corn harvester elevator, the first fan 3 and the second fan 5 in the bellows 2 rotate to generate strong suction, and the sundries in the elevator will pass through the base 1 is sucked into the bellows 2, and some of the larger sundries will be further shredded by the chopping pieces 7 on the first wind blade 4 and the second wind blade 6, and then all the sundries will follow the second wind blade in the bellows 2 When the first fan 3 and the second fan 5 rotate, they will be discharged out of the bellows 2 through the miscellaneous discharge port 12 when passing through the miscellaneous discharge port 12 . The first fan 3 and the second fan 5 cooperate with each other to make the wind force of the bellows 2 stronger, and the presence of the chopping parts 7 can further chop up larger sundries, avoid the blockage of the bellows 2, and solve the exhaust problem in the related art. The miscellaneous fan is not completely discharged, and it is easy to block the problem.

进一步的,所述风箱2还有Further, the bellows 2 also has

进风口8,设置在所述底座1一侧,所述进风口8两侧有若干第一调节孔9,The air inlet 8 is arranged on one side of the base 1, and there are a plurality of first adjustment holes 9 on both sides of the air inlet 8,

调风板10,设置在所述进风口8上,所述调风板10用于遮挡所述进风口8,所述调风板10两侧有对应所述第一调节孔9的腰孔11,The air regulating plate 10 is arranged on the air inlet 8, the air regulating plate 10 is used to block the air inlet 8, and the two sides of the air regulating plate 10 have waist holes 11 corresponding to the first regulating holes 9 ,

第一紧固螺栓22,穿过所述腰孔11后转动设置在所述第一调节孔9内。The first fastening bolt 22 is rotated and installed in the first adjustment hole 9 after passing through the waist hole 11 .

本实施例中,松动第一紧固螺栓22后,可以将调风板10挪动以改变进风口8的大小,待调风板10移动到相应位置后,可以锁紧第一紧固螺栓22完成对调风板10的固定,通过调整进风口8的大小实现了对排杂风机风力的调节。In this embodiment, after the first fastening bolt 22 is loosened, the air regulating plate 10 can be moved to change the size of the air inlet 8, and after the air regulating plate 10 is moved to the corresponding position, the first fastening bolt 22 can be locked to complete. For the fixing of the air regulating plate 10, the adjustment of the wind power of the miscellaneous fan is realized by adjusting the size of the air inlet 8.

进一步的,所述风箱2还有Further, the bellows 2 also has

转动轴13,设置在所述排杂口12上端,The rotating shaft 13 is arranged at the upper end of the miscellaneous discharge port 12,

风向调节装置14,转动设置在所述转动轴13上。The wind direction adjusting device 14 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 13 .

本实施例中,可以通过转动风向调节装置14,调节排杂口12的出风方向,控制杂物的喷出方向和远近,当风向调节装置14与排杂口12完全平行时,杂物喷出的距离最远,当风向调节装置14与排杂口12成一定角度时,杂物沿着风向调节装置14的方向排出且随着风向调节装置与排杂口12的角度的加大,杂物排出距离逐渐变近。In this embodiment, the wind direction of the miscellaneous outlet 12 can be adjusted by rotating the wind direction adjusting device 14 to control the spraying direction and distance of the sundries. The distance is the farthest. When the wind direction adjusting device 14 forms a certain angle with the miscellaneous discharge port 12, the sundries will be discharged along the direction of the wind direction regulating device 14 and as the angle between the wind direction regulating device and the miscellaneous discharge port 12 increases, the miscellaneous The discharge distance gradually becomes closer.

进一步的,所述风向调节装置14包括Further, the wind direction adjusting device 14 includes

换向板15,设置在所述转动轴13上,所述换向板15上有弧形腰孔16,所述排杂口12两侧有第二调节孔17,所述第二调节孔17与所述转动轴13不同心,The reversing plate 15 is arranged on the rotating shaft 13. The reversing plate 15 has an arc-shaped waist hole 16. There are second adjustment holes 17 on both sides of the miscellaneous discharge port 12. The second adjustment hole 17 is not concentric with the rotation axis 13,

第二紧固螺栓18,穿过所述弧形腰孔16后转动设置在所述第二调节孔17内,The second fastening bolt 18 is rotated and installed in the second adjustment hole 17 after passing through the arc-shaped waist hole 16,

导向板19,设置在所述换向板15上。The guide plate 19 is arranged on the reversing plate 15 .

本实施例中,松动第二紧固螺栓18,换向板15可以绕转动轴13转动,导向板19跟随换向板15一起转动,改变了排杂口12的排杂方向,当换向板15转动到特定的位置后,锁紧第二紧固螺栓18即可完成换向板15的固定。In this embodiment, the second fastening bolt 18 is loosened, the reversing plate 15 can rotate around the rotating shaft 13, and the guide plate 19 rotates together with the reversing plate 15, changing the direction of the miscellaneous discharge port 12, when the reversing plate After the 15 rotates to a specific position, the fixing of the reversing plate 15 can be completed by locking the second fastening bolt 18.

进一步的,所述风箱2还有Further, the bellows 2 also has

观察孔20,设置在所述风箱2侧面,The observation hole 20 is arranged on the side of the bellows 2,

挡板21,转动设置在所述风箱2上,所述挡板21位于所述观察孔20上,所述挡板21转动后暴露所述观察孔20。The baffle 21 is rotatably arranged on the bellows 2 , the baffle 21 is located on the observation hole 20 , and the observation hole 20 is exposed after the rotation of the baffle 21 .

本实施例中,风箱2的侧面有观察孔20,平时观察孔20被挡板21遮挡,当排杂风机出现卡顿时,可以转动挡板21暴露观察孔20,通过观察孔20观看风箱2内的情况,若风箱2堵塞还可以通过观察孔20对风箱2内进行清理,待风箱2清理完成后,将挡板21拨回重新覆盖观察孔即可。In this embodiment, there is an observation hole 20 on the side of the bellows 2, and the observation hole 20 is usually blocked by the baffle 21. When the miscellaneous discharge fan is stuck, the baffle 21 can be rotated to expose the observation hole 20, and the inside of the bellows 2 can be viewed through the observation hole 20. If the bellows 2 is blocked, the inside of the bellows 2 can also be cleaned through the observation hole 20. After the bellows 2 is cleaned, the baffle plate 21 can be dialed back to cover the observation hole again.

以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the utility model. within the scope of the new protection.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a maize stem ear is received harvester double miscellaneous fan concurrently which characterized in that includes
A base (1) with an inner cavity,
the air box (2) is arranged on the base (1), the air box (2) is communicated with the base (1),
a first fan (3) arranged in the air box (2), a plurality of first fan blades (4) are arranged on the first fan (3),
a second fan (5) arranged beside the first fan (3), a plurality of second fan blades (6) arranged on the second fan (5),
the shredding piece (7) is arranged on the first fan blade (4) and the second fan blade (6), the shredding piece (7) is positioned at one end close to the base (1),
and the impurity discharging port (12) is arranged at one side of the air box (2).
2. The double-impurity fan of the corn stalk and ear harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein the air box (2) is also provided with
An air inlet (8) arranged at one side of the base (1), a plurality of first adjusting holes (9) arranged at two sides of the air inlet (8),
the air regulating plate (10) is arranged on the air inlet (8), the air regulating plate (10) is used for shielding the air inlet (8), waist holes (11) corresponding to the first regulating holes (9) are formed in two sides of the air regulating plate (10),
the first fastening bolt (22) penetrates through the waist hole (11) and is rotatably arranged in the first adjusting hole (9).
3. The double-impurity fan of corn stalk and ear harvesting machine according to claim 2, wherein the air box (2) is also provided with
A rotating shaft (13) arranged at the upper end of the impurity discharging port (12),
the wind direction adjusting device (14) is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft (13).
4. A dual-impurity fan for corn cob and ear harvesting machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein said wind direction adjusting means (14) comprises
The reversing plate (15) is arranged on the rotating shaft (13), the reversing plate (15) is provided with an arc waist hole (16), two sides of the impurity discharging port (12) are provided with second regulating holes (17), the second regulating holes (17) are not concentric with the rotating shaft (13),
a second fastening bolt (18) which passes through the arc waist hole (16) and is rotatably arranged in the second adjusting hole (17),
and the guide plate (19) is arranged on the reversing plate (15).
5. The double-impurity fan of corn stalk and ear harvesting machine according to claim 4, wherein the air box (2) is further provided with
An observation hole (20) arranged on the side surface of the bellows (2),
the baffle (21) is rotatably arranged on the air box (2), the baffle (21) is positioned on the observation hole (20), and the baffle (21) is exposed to the observation hole (20) after rotating.
CN202223592728.7U 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 A kind of corn stalk and ear combined harvesting machine with double rows of miscellaneous fans Expired - Fee Related CN219248604U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223592728.7U CN219248604U (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 A kind of corn stalk and ear combined harvesting machine with double rows of miscellaneous fans

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223592728.7U CN219248604U (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 A kind of corn stalk and ear combined harvesting machine with double rows of miscellaneous fans

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219248604U true CN219248604U (en) 2023-06-27

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CN202223592728.7U Expired - Fee Related CN219248604U (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 A kind of corn stalk and ear combined harvesting machine with double rows of miscellaneous fans

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Granted publication date: 20230627