CN219213356U - Multi-head synchronous punching machine - Google Patents
Multi-head synchronous punching machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN219213356U CN219213356U CN202320071570.4U CN202320071570U CN219213356U CN 219213356 U CN219213356 U CN 219213356U CN 202320071570 U CN202320071570 U CN 202320071570U CN 219213356 U CN219213356 U CN 219213356U
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多头同步的冲孔机,包括平台和电机一,所述平台的上端设置有滑轨,且滑轨的内部设置有轨道,所述轨道的左右两端设置有压力传感器,所述电机一设置于滑轨的后端,且电机一的转动端连接有齿轮,所述齿轮的前端设置有抓手,且抓手的下端设置有齿条导轨,所述齿条导轨的右端设置有推板,且推板的上方前后两端设置有围挡,所述箱体设置于平台的右端,且箱体的上端设置有支撑架。该多头同步的冲孔机有利于减少人工作业,有利于减少人工成本,该装置便于调节速度,便于改变冲孔间距,有利于满足不同产品的需求,该装置具有缓冲设计,有利于提高产品的质量,该装置便于收集废料,有利于减轻操作人员的后续打扫压力。
The utility model discloses a multi-head synchronous punching machine, which comprises a platform and a motor. The upper end of the platform is provided with a slide rail, and the inside of the slide rail is provided with a track, and the left and right ends of the track are provided with pressure sensors. , the motor one is arranged on the rear end of the slide rail, and the rotating end of the motor one is connected with a gear, the front end of the gear is provided with a gripper, and the lower end of the gripper is provided with a rack guide rail, the rack guide rail The right end is provided with a push plate, and the front and rear ends above the push plate are provided with fences, the box is set at the right end of the platform, and the upper end of the box is provided with a support frame. The multi-head synchronous punching machine is conducive to reducing manual work and labor costs. The device is convenient for adjusting the speed and changing the punching distance, which is conducive to meeting the needs of different products. The device has a buffer design, which is conducive to improving product quality. The quality of the device is convenient for collecting waste materials, which is beneficial to reduce the subsequent cleaning pressure of the operator.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉孔机技术领域,具体为一种多头同步的冲孔机。The utility model relates to the technical field of punching machines, in particular to a multi-head synchronous punching machine.
背景技术Background technique
在现代工业生产中,需要对工件进行压力加工满足不同的需求,在零件上冲一个孔,冲裁去掉一部分东西,那么这道工序就称为冲孔,将原材料安装好后,在动力机构的驱动下,冲孔模具作用在材料上,完成冲孔的一种机械设备叫冲孔机。In modern industrial production, it is necessary to carry out pressure processing on the workpiece to meet different needs. Punch a hole on the part and punch out part of it. Then this process is called punching. After the raw materials are installed, the power mechanism Driven, the punching die acts on the material, and a mechanical device that completes the punching is called a punching machine.
如公开号为CN207735404U的专利文件公开了一种手动冲孔机,包括机架、设置于所述机架上的工作台和垂直于所述工作台台面的冲压头,所述机架上还设置有用于驱动所述冲压头上下运动的驱动机构,所述冲压头上设置有上模具,所述工作台上设置有与所述上模具相对应的下模具,所述下模具包括上模板和下模板,所述上模板和下模板之间设置有供待加工件穿过的模芯,所述上模板的上端面设置有用于定位待加工件的加工位置以适配所述冲压头进行打孔操作的定位组件,本实用新型能够定位打孔,提高冲孔的精准度,为此,我们提出一种多头同步的冲孔机。For example, the patent document with the publication number CN207735404U discloses a manual punching machine, including a frame, a workbench arranged on the frame and a stamping head perpendicular to the table surface of the workbench, and the frame is also provided with There is a driving mechanism for driving the stamping head to move up and down, the stamping head is provided with an upper mold, and the workbench is provided with a lower mold corresponding to the upper mold, and the lower mold includes an upper template and a lower mold. Template, between the upper template and the lower template is provided with a mold core for the workpiece to be processed to pass through, and the upper end surface of the upper template is provided with a processing position for locating the workpiece to be adapted to the stamping head for punching The positioning assembly of the operation, the utility model can position punching, improve the precision of punching, for this reason, we propose a kind of multi-head synchronous punching machine.
上述装置在使用时将待加工件穿过模芯通过驱动机构驱动冲压头向下并对待加工件进行冲孔,再将待加工件拉出至定位组件预定好的加工位置,从而能够按照预定好的加工位置依次进行冲孔。因此,使用定位组件能够对待加工件进行限位以准确进行冲孔,提高冲孔的精准度,但在使用时缺乏对工件的限位结构,需要工人手动调节位置,影响生产效率,为此,我们提出一种多头同步的冲孔。When the above device is in use, the workpiece to be processed passes through the mold core to drive the stamping head downward through the driving mechanism and punches the workpiece to be processed, and then pulls the workpiece to be processed to the predetermined processing position of the positioning assembly, so that it can be processed according to the predetermined The processing positions are punched in sequence. Therefore, the use of positioning components can limit the position of the workpiece to be processed to accurately punch holes and improve the accuracy of punching, but it lacks a limit structure for the workpiece during use, requiring workers to manually adjust the position, which affects production efficiency. For this reason, We propose a multi-head synchronized punching.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多头同步的冲孔机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-head synchronous punching machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种多头同步的冲孔机,包括平台、电机一和箱体,所述平台的上端设置有滑轨,且滑轨的内部设置有轨道,所述轨道的左右两端设置有压力传感器,所述电机一设置于滑轨的后端,且电机一的转动端连接有齿轮,所述齿轮的前端设置有抓手,且抓手的下端设置有齿条导轨,所述齿条导轨的右端设置有推板,且推板的上方前后两端设置有围挡,所述箱体设置于平台的右端,且箱体的上端设置有支撑架。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-head synchronous punching machine, including a platform, a motor and a box, the upper end of the platform is provided with a slide rail, and the inside of the slide rail is provided with a track, The left and right ends of the track are provided with pressure sensors, the motor one is arranged at the rear end of the slide rail, and the rotating end of the motor one is connected with a gear, the front end of the gear is provided with a gripper, and the lower end of the gripper is arranged There is a rack guide rail, the right end of the rack guide rail is provided with a push plate, and the front and rear ends above the push plate are provided with enclosures, the box is arranged at the right end of the platform, and the upper end of the box is provided with a support frame.
进一步的,所述支撑架的上方前后两端设置有固定块,且固定块远离支撑架前后两端的一侧设置有转动轴。Further, fixed blocks are provided at the upper, front and rear ends of the support frame, and a rotating shaft is provided on the side of the fixed block away from the front and rear ends of the support frame.
进一步的,所述转动轴的外部设置有连接轴,且连接轴的下端设置有转动杆。Further, a connecting shaft is provided outside the rotating shaft, and a rotating rod is provided at the lower end of the connecting shaft.
进一步的,所述转动杆的下端转动连接有压杆,且压杆的下端设置有压块。Further, the lower end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a pressing rod, and the lower end of the pressing rod is provided with a pressing block.
进一步的,所述压块的下端设置有压头,且压块的内部设置有弹簧。Further, a pressure head is provided at the lower end of the press block, and a spring is provided inside the press block.
进一步的,所述箱体的内部上端设置有压口,且箱体的内部设置于收集箱。Further, the inner upper end of the box body is provided with a pressure opening, and the inside of the box body is arranged in the collection box.
进一步的,所述箱体的右端设置有箱门,且箱门的右端设置有拉手。Further, a box door is provided at the right end of the box body, and a handle is provided at the right end of the box door.
进一步的,所述固定块远离支撑架的一侧设置有电机二,且电机二的转动端与转动轴固定连接。Further, the side of the fixed block away from the supporting frame is provided with a second motor, and the rotating end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
本实用新型提供了一种多头同步的冲孔机,具备以下有益效果:该装置有利于减少人工作业,有利于减少人工成本,该装置便于调节速度,有利于满足不同产品的需求,该装置具有缓冲设计,有利于提高产品的质量,该装置便于收集废料,有利于减轻后续打扫压力。The utility model provides a multi-head synchronous punching machine, which has the following beneficial effects: the device is conducive to reducing manual work and labor costs, the device is convenient for speed adjustment, and is conducive to meeting the needs of different products. With cushioning design, it is beneficial to improve the quality of the product. This device is convenient for collecting waste materials and is conducive to reducing the pressure of subsequent cleaning.
1、本实用新型通过滑轨、轨道、传感器、电机一、齿轮、推板的设置,操作人员打开电机一,电机一带动齿轮在轨道上转动,从而使轨道在滑轨上移动,直至齿轮碰到轨道左右两端的压力传感器,然后电机一改变转动方向,从而使抓手推拉推板左右移动,该装置减少了人工作业,有利于减少人工成本,操作人员可以通过调节电机一和电机二的速度改变冲孔间距,满足不同产品的需求。1. The utility model sets up the slide rail, track, sensor, motor one, gear and push plate. The operator turns on the motor one, and the motor one drives the gear to rotate on the track, so that the track moves on the slide rail until the gear hits To the pressure sensors at the left and right ends of the track, and then the motor changes the direction of rotation, so that the gripper pushes and pulls the push plate to move left and right. This device reduces manual work and is beneficial to reduce labor costs. The speed changes the punching spacing to meet the needs of different products.
2、本实用新型通过压块、压头、弹簧的设置,操作人员启动电机二带动转动轴转动,转动轴通过连接轴带动转动杆转动,然后转动杆带动压杆上线运动,从而使压块上下运动,当压头受到压块向下的力时,弹簧收缩,缓冲作用,有利于提高产品的质量,废料从压口滑落到收集箱中,操作人员通过拉手打开箱门,然后清理。2. In the utility model, through the setting of the pressure block, the pressure head and the spring, the operator starts the motor two to drive the rotation shaft to rotate, and the rotation shaft drives the rotation rod to rotate through the connecting shaft, and then the rotation rod drives the pressure rod to move on the line, so that the pressure block moves up and down Movement, when the pressing head receives the downward force of the pressing block, the spring shrinks, and the buffering effect is beneficial to improve the quality of the product. The waste slides from the pressing port into the collection box, and the operator opens the box door through the handle, and then cleans up.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种多头同步的冲孔机的齿轮俯视局部剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a multi-head synchronous punching machine according to the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种多头同步的冲孔机的右视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a right view sectional structure schematic diagram of a multi-head synchronous punching machine of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种多头同步的冲孔机右压杆立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the right pressing rod of a multi-head synchronous punching machine of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种多头同步的冲孔机的齿轮正视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a front view structural diagram of gears of a multi-head synchronous punching machine of the present invention.
图中:1、平台;2、滑轨;3、轨道;4、传感器;5、电机一;6、齿轮;7、抓手;8、齿条导轨;9、推板;10、围挡;11、箱体;12、支撑架;13、固定块;14、转动轴;15、连接轴;16、转动杆;17、压杆;18、压块;19、压头;20、弹簧;21、压口;22、收集箱;23、箱门;24、拉手;25、电机二。In the figure: 1. platform; 2. slide rail; 3. track; 4. sensor; 5. motor one; 6. gear; 7. gripper; 8. rack guide rail; 9. push plate; 10. fence; 11. Box body; 12. Support frame; 13. Fixed block; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Connecting shaft; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Pressure rod; 18. Press block; 19. Pressure head; 20. Spring; , pressure port; 22, collection box; 23, box door; 24, handle; 25, motor two.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示,一种多头同步的冲孔机,包括平台1、电机一5和和箱体11,平台1的上端设置有滑轨2,且滑轨2的内部设置有轨道3,轨道3的左右两端设置有压力传感器4,电机一5设置于滑轨2的后端,且电机一5的转动端连接有齿轮6,操作人员打开电机一5,电机一5带动齿轮6在轨道3上转动,从而使轨道3在滑轨2上移动,直至齿轮6碰到轨道3左右两端的压力传感器4,然后电机一5改变转动方向,齿轮6的前端设置有抓手7,且抓手7的下端设置有齿条导轨8,齿条导轨8的右端设置有推板9,然后抓手7推拉齿条导轨8左右移动,从而带动推板9左右移动,该装置有利于减少人工作业,有利于减少人工成本,且推板9的上方前后两端设置有围挡10,操作人员可以根据板材的尺寸调节围挡10的前后距离,对板材起到限位作用。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a multi-head synchronous punching machine includes a
如图3和图4所示箱体11设置于平台1的右端,且箱体11的上端设置有支撑架12,支撑架12的上方前后两端设置有固定块13,且固定块13远离支撑架12前后两端的一侧设置有转动轴14,转动轴14的外部设置有连接轴15,且连接轴15的下端设置有转动杆16,操作人员启动电机二25带动转动轴14转动,转动轴14通过连接轴15带动转动杆16转动,转动杆16的下端转动连接有压杆17,且压杆17的下端设置有压块18,然后转动杆16带动压杆17上线运动,从而使压块18上下运动,压块18的下端设置有压头19,且压块18的内部设置有弹簧20,当压头19受到压块18向下的力时弹簧20收缩,起到缓冲作用,有利于提高产品的质量,箱体11的内部上端设置有压口21,且箱体11的内部设置于收集箱22,箱体11的右端设置有箱门23,且箱门23的右端设置有拉手24,废料从压口21滑落到收集箱22内,操作人员通过拉手24打开箱门23,然后清理,固定块13远离支撑架12的一侧设置有电机二25,且电机二25的转动端与转动轴14固定连接,操作人员可以通过调节电机一5和电机二25的速度改变冲孔间距,满足不同产品的需求。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the
综上,该多头同步的冲孔机,使用时,首先操作人员打开电机一5,电机一5带动齿轮6在轨道3上转动,从而使轨道3在滑轨2上移动,直至齿轮6碰到轨道3左端或者右端的压力传感器4,然后电机一5改变转动方向,然后齿轮6的前端设置有抓手7,抓手7通过推拉齿条导轨8左右移动,从而带动推板9左右移动传送物料,推板9的上方前后两端设置有围挡10,操作人员可以根据板材的尺寸调节围挡10的前后距离,对板材进行限位,然后操作人员打开电机二25,电机二25通过与转动轴14固定连接,从而带动转动轴14转动,然后转动轴14通过连接轴15带动转动杆16转动,从而使压杆17带动压块18上下运动,当压头19受到压块18向下的力时,压块18内部的弹簧20收缩,起到缓冲作用,然后废料从压口21落到收集箱22内,操作人员通过拉手24打开箱门23,然后清理,然后操作人员可以通过调节电机一5和电机二25的速度改变冲孔间距,这就是该多头同步的冲孔机的工作原理。To sum up, when using the multi-head synchronous punching machine, the operator first turns on the motor one 5, and the motor one 5 drives the gear 6 to rotate on the track 3, so that the track 3 moves on the slide rail 2 until the gear 6 touches the The pressure sensor 4 at the left or right end of the track 3, and then the motor 15 changes the direction of rotation, and then the front end of the gear 6 is provided with a handle 7, which moves left and right by pushing and pulling the rack guide rail 8, thereby driving the push plate 9 to move left and right to convey materials , the front and rear ends of the top of the push plate 9 are provided with fences 10, the operator can adjust the front and rear distance of the fence 10 according to the size of the plate, and limit the plate, then the operator opens the motor two 25, and the motor two 25 passes through and rotates The shaft 14 is fixedly connected, thereby driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 14 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate through the connecting shaft 15, so that the pressing rod 17 drives the pressing block 18 to move up and down, when the pressing head 19 receives the downward force of the pressing block 18 , the spring 20 inside the briquetting block 18 shrinks to act as a buffer, and then the waste material falls into the collection box 22 from the pressure port 21, and the operator opens the box door 23 through the handle 24, and then cleans up, and then the operator can adjust the motor one by one 5 and the speed of motor two 25 to change the punching distance, which is the working principle of this multi-head synchronous punching machine.
Claims (8)
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