CN219208513U - inhalation drug dispenser - Google Patents
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- CN219208513U CN219208513U CN202222710870.0U CN202222710870U CN219208513U CN 219208513 U CN219208513 U CN 219208513U CN 202222710870 U CN202222710870 U CN 202222710870U CN 219208513 U CN219208513 U CN 219208513U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及给药器领域,具体涉及一种吸入式给药器。The utility model relates to the field of drug delivery devices, in particular to an inhalation drug delivery device.
背景技术Background technique
呼吸科疾病如风寒或风热咳嗽、呼吸道感染、急慢性支气管炎、哮喘等作为常见和多发性疾病,呼吸内科给药途径多种多样,包括口服、静脉注射、肌肉注射等,呼吸内科经常采用吸入给药的给药方式,即部分药剂在受热或受压的情况下产生雾滴并通过气道直接入肺,并在肺内直接吸收入血循环或直接喷至腔道黏膜,以直接到达作用部位或吸收部位。Respiratory diseases such as wind-cold or wind-heat cough, respiratory infection, acute and chronic bronchitis, asthma, etc. The administration method of inhalation administration, that is, part of the medicine produces mist droplets under the condition of heat or pressure, and directly enters the lungs through the airway, and is directly absorbed into the blood circulation in the lungs or directly sprayed to the mucous membrane of the cavity, so as to directly reach the effect. site or site of absorption.
公告号为:CN210992366U,公开的“一种儿童雾化吸入式定量给药装置,其包括给药筒,所述给药筒右端连通有给药管,所述给药筒左端滑动贯穿有活塞杆,所述活塞杆位于给药筒外侧端装配有按压块,所述活塞杆位于给药筒内侧端装配有与给药管内壁匹配的橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫与给药管内壁滑动连接,所述给药筒右端装配有安装座,所述给药管贯穿安装座,所述安装座远离给药管侧装配有雾化器,所述雾化器的出液口可拆卸插接有呼吸面罩,该儿童雾化吸入式定量给药装置结构简单,设计合理,便于操作,通过观察给药筒上的刻度配合医护人员手动按压按压块方便于调节给药的剂量,避免雾化器输出量大造成的资源浪费”;The announcement number is: CN210992366U, which discloses "an atomized inhalation type quantitative drug delivery device for children, which includes a drug cartridge, the right end of the drug cartridge is connected with a drug tube, and the left end of the drug cartridge slides through a piston rod. The piston rod is equipped with a pressing block at the outer end of the drug cartridge, the piston rod is equipped with a rubber pad matching the inner wall of the drug tube, and the rubber pad is slidably connected with the inner wall of the drug tube, The right end of the drug cartridge is equipped with a mount, the drug tube runs through the mount, and the mount is equipped with an atomizer on the side away from the drug tube, and the liquid outlet of the atomizer is detachably plugged with a breather. Face mask, the atomized inhalation quantitative drug delivery device for children is simple in structure, reasonable in design, and easy to operate. It is convenient to adjust the dose of drug administration by observing the scale on the drug cartridge and pressing the pressing block manually by medical staff, so as to avoid the output of the atomizer. a huge waste of resources”;
在使用时仍存在一定的弊端,采用人工手动推压活塞调节吸入量,不便于使药液均匀被患者吸收,同时现有的雾化给药器在使用时,通常是连接到一个压缩机上,通过压缩气体使药液持续雾化,需要关闭压缩机才能停止药液的雾化,而儿童在使用时,会感到不适,容易挣脱面罩造成药液浪费,不便于在雾化给药器处直接关停和开启药液的雾化。There are still some disadvantages when using it. Manually pushing the piston to adjust the inhalation volume is not convenient for the liquid medicine to be absorbed by the patient evenly. At the same time, the existing atomized drug delivery device is usually connected to a compressor. The liquid medicine is continuously atomized by compressing the gas, and the atomization of the liquid medicine needs to be turned off to stop the atomization of the medicine liquid. When children use it, they will feel uncomfortable, and it is easy to break away from the mask to cause waste of liquid medicine. Turn off and on the atomization of the liquid medicine.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述的技术问题,本实用新型目的在于提供一种吸入式给药器,通过转动旋钮,调节弧形板在滑轨上的位置,使弧形板堵住连接管的面积得到调节,从而调节药液雾化后的通过面积,进而使药液的吸入量便于得到均匀的控制,在儿童哭闹无法正常使用给药器时,推动拉杆,使堵板前进,将调节板的孔洞堵住,使调节管与进气仓下端连通,使气体从调节管处排出,使高压气体停止进入到锥形管内部,从而能够在不关停压缩机的同时,便于在雾化给药器处直接关停和开启药液的雾化,以免儿童感到不适挣脱面罩造成药液浪费,使药液得到充分的吸收。In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an inhalation drug delivery device. By turning the knob, the position of the arc-shaped plate on the slide rail is adjusted, so that the area of the arc-shaped plate blocking the connecting pipe is adjusted, thereby Adjust the passing area of the medicine liquid after atomization, so that the inhalation amount of the medicine liquid can be uniformly controlled. When the child is crying and cannot use the dispenser normally, push the pull rod to advance the blocking plate and block the hole of the regulating plate , so that the regulating tube communicates with the lower end of the air intake chamber, so that the gas is discharged from the regulating tube, so that the high-pressure gas stops entering the inside of the conical tube, so that it is convenient to directly spray at the atomizing dispenser without shutting down the compressor. Shut down and open the atomization of the liquid medicine, so as to avoid the waste of the liquid medicine caused by children feeling uncomfortable and breaking away from the mask, so that the liquid medicine can be fully absorbed.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种吸入式给药器,包括外壳,所述外壳内部表面下端处固定安装有隔板,所述隔板下表面固定安装有进气仓,所述进气仓内部表面固定安装有调节板,所述进气仓外侧表面固定嵌入安装有调节管,所述调节管内部活动设有堵板,所述外壳内部固定安装有调节仓,所述调节仓内部表面下端处固定安装有滑轨,所述调节仓内侧活动设有弧形板,所述外壳上端旋合连接有盖板。An inhalation drug delivery device, comprising a casing, a partition plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner surface of the casing, an air intake compartment is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the partition plate, and an adjustment plate is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the air intake compartment, The outer surface of the air intake chamber is fixedly embedded with an adjusting pipe, the inside of the regulating pipe is movable with a blocking plate, the inside of the shell is fixedly installed with an adjusting chamber, and the lower end of the inner surface of the regulating chamber is fixedly installed with a slide rail, so An arc-shaped plate is movable on the inner side of the adjustment chamber, and a cover plate is screwed and connected to the upper end of the shell.
进一步在于:所述调节管一端与外壳固定连接,所述堵板一端表面固定安装有拉杆,所述拉杆外侧表面固定安装有两个限位环,所述拉杆外侧位于两个限位环之间活动套设有固定环。Further, one end of the regulating tube is fixedly connected to the housing, a tie rod is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the blocking plate, and two limit rings are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the tie rod, and the outside of the pull rod is located between the two limit rings The movable sleeve is provided with a fixing ring.
进一步在于:所述隔板上表面固定安装有锥形管,所述锥形管外侧固定安装有吸水管,所述吸水管外侧表面上端处固定安装有支撑杆。Further, a tapered pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the separator, a water suction pipe is fixedly installed on the outside of the tapered pipe, and a support rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer surface of the water suction pipe.
进一步在于:所述调节仓下端表面固定安装有聚气管,所述聚气管内部表面下端处固定安装有隔片,所述聚气管下端与支撑杆上端固定连接。Further, an air-gathering pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the adjustment chamber, a spacer is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner surface of the air-gathering pipe, and the lower end of the air-gathering pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod.
进一步在于:所述调节仓外侧表面固定嵌入安装有连接管,所述连接管贯穿外壳,且与外壳固定连接。Further, a connection pipe is fixedly embedded on the outer surface of the adjustment chamber, and the connection pipe passes through the casing and is fixedly connected with the casing.
进一步在于:所述弧形板与滑轨滑动连接,所述弧形板一端固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆一端贯穿调节仓上表面,且与调节仓转动连接,所述连接杆上端表面固定安装有旋钮,所述连接杆与调节仓连接处设有密封组件。Further, the arc-shaped plate is slidingly connected with the slide rail, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the arc-shaped plate. A knob is fixedly installed, and a sealing assembly is provided at the joint between the connecting rod and the adjustment chamber.
进一步在于:所述盖板上表面对称固定安装有拨板,所述盖板下表面固定安装有密封环。Further, the upper surface of the cover plate is symmetrically fixed with a dial, and the lower surface of the cover plate is fixedly equipped with a sealing ring.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、通过软管使进气仓下端与压缩机连通,将药液倒入到外壳上方,将盖板旋合到外壳上端,然后通过拨板,使盖板便于转动,使之便于拆卸和固定,通过密封环使盖板与调节仓上表面处密封,防止雾化后的药液外泄,通过拉杆使堵板便于操作,拉动拉杆,使堵板移入调节管内部,使气体正常进入到锥形管内部,吸水管使隔板上方的药液被吸入到锥形管上方,被高压气体携带吹向隔片后雾化,聚气管将雾化的药液聚拢到调节仓内部,通过连接管与面罩连接,使雾化后的药液从面罩处排出,被患者吸收,通过转动旋钮,调节弧形板在滑轨上的位置,使弧形板堵住连接管的面积得到调节,从而调节药液雾化后的通过面积,进而使药液的吸入量便于得到均匀的控制。1. Connect the lower end of the air intake chamber with the compressor through a hose, pour the liquid medicine into the top of the shell, screw the cover plate to the upper end of the shell, and then turn the cover plate easily by turning the plate, making it easy to disassemble and fix , through the sealing ring to seal the cover plate and the upper surface of the adjustment chamber to prevent the leakage of the atomized liquid medicine, and to make the blocking plate easy to operate through the pull rod, pull the pull rod to move the blocking plate into the inside of the regulating tube, so that the gas can enter the cone normally Inside the shaped tube, the suction pipe makes the medicine liquid above the partition sucked to the top of the conical pipe, and is carried by the high-pressure gas and blown to the partition for atomization. It is connected with the mask, so that the atomized medicine liquid is discharged from the mask and absorbed by the patient. By turning the knob, the position of the arc plate on the slide rail can be adjusted, so that the area of the arc plate blocking the connecting pipe can be adjusted, thereby adjusting The passing area of the liquid medicine after atomization makes the suction volume of the liquid medicine easy to be uniformly controlled.
2、在儿童哭闹无法正常使用给药器时,推动拉杆,使堵板前进,将调节板的孔洞堵住,使调节管与进气仓下端连通,使气体从调节管处排出,使高压气体停止进入到锥形管内部,从而能够在不关停压缩机的同时,便于在雾化给药器处直接关停和开启药液的雾化,以免儿童感到不适挣脱面罩造成药液浪费,使药液得到充分的吸收。2. When the child is crying and cannot use the drug delivery device normally, push the pull rod to advance the blocking plate, block the hole of the regulating plate, connect the regulating pipe with the lower end of the air intake chamber, and let the gas be discharged from the regulating pipe to make the high pressure The gas stops entering the inside of the conical tube, so that it is convenient to directly shut down and start the atomization of the liquid medicine at the nebulizer applicator without shutting down the compressor, so as to avoid the waste of medicine liquid caused by children feeling uncomfortable and breaking away from the mask. Make the liquid medicine fully absorbed.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型整体拆分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall split structure of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型整体竖剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall vertical section structure of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型整体平剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the utility model overall plane section structure;
图5是本实用新型进气仓与外壳连接处剖面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the joint between the intake chamber and the shell of the utility model.
图中:1、外壳;101、隔板;102、锥形管;103、进气仓;104、调节板;105、吸水管;2、聚气管;201、隔片;202、支撑杆;3、调节仓;301、连接管;302、滑轨;303、弧形板;304、连接杆;305、旋钮;4、盖板;401、密封环;402、拨板;5、调节管;501、堵板;502、拉杆;503、限位环;504、固定环。Among the figure: 1, shell; 101, clapboard; 102, tapered pipe; 103, air intake chamber; 104, adjustment plate; 105, water suction pipe; 2, gas gathering pipe; 201, spacer; 202, support rod; 3 , adjusting warehouse; 301, connecting pipe; 302, slide rail; 303, arc plate; 304, connecting rod; 305, knob; 4, cover plate; 401, sealing ring; 402, dial plate; , blocking plate; 502, pull rod; 503, limit ring; 504, fixed ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5所示,一种吸入式给药器,包括外壳1,外壳1内部表面下端处固定安装有隔板101,隔板101上表面固定安装有锥形管102,锥形管102外侧固定安装有吸水管105,吸水管105外侧表面上端处固定安装有支撑杆202,吸水管105使隔板101上方的药液被吸入到锥形管102上方,被高压气体携带吹向隔片201后雾化,隔板101下表面固定安装有进气仓103,进气仓103内部表面固定安装有调节板104,进气仓103外侧表面固定嵌入安装有调节管5,调节管5内部活动设有堵板501,外壳1内部固定安装有调节仓3,调节仓3内部表面下端处固定安装有滑轨302,调节仓3内侧活动设有弧形板303,外壳1上端旋合连接有盖板4,盖板4上表面对称固定安装有拨板402,盖板4下表面固定安装有密封环401,通过拨板402,使盖板4便于转动,使之便于拆卸和固定,通过密封环401使盖板4与调节仓3上表面处密封,防止雾化后的药液外泄。Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of inhalation drug delivery device, comprises
调节管5一端与外壳1固定连接,堵板501一端表面固定安装有拉杆502,拉杆502外侧表面固定安装有两个限位环503,拉杆502外侧位于两个限位环503之间活动套设有固定环504,通过拉杆502使堵板501便于操作,推动拉杆502,使堵板501前进,将调节板104的孔洞堵住,使调节管5与进气仓103下端连通,使气体从调节管5处排出,使高压气体停止进入到锥形管102内部,从而能够在不关停压缩机的同时,便于在雾化给药器处直接关停和开启药液的雾化,以免儿童感到不适挣脱面罩造成药液浪费,使药液得到充分的吸收,反之,拉动拉杆502,使堵板501移入调节管5内部,使气体正常进入到锥形管102内部。One end of the regulating
调节仓3下端表面固定安装有聚气管2,聚气管2内部表面下端处固定安装有隔片201,聚气管2下端与支撑杆202上端固定连接,聚气管2将雾化的药液聚拢到调节仓3内部;调节仓3外侧表面固定嵌入安装有连接管301,连接管301贯穿外壳1,且与外壳1固定连接,通过连接管301与面罩连接,使雾化后的药液从面罩处排出,被患者吸收;弧形板303与滑轨302滑动连接,弧形板303一端固定安装有连接杆304,连接杆304一端贯穿调节仓3上表面,且与调节仓3转动连接,连接杆304上端表面固定安装有旋钮305,连接杆304与调节仓3连接处设有密封组件,通过转动旋钮305,调节弧形板303在滑轨302上的位置,使弧形板303堵住连接管301的面积得到调节,从而调节药液雾化后的通过面积,进而使药液的吸入量便于得到均匀的控制。The
工作原理:使用时,通过软管使进气仓103下端与压缩机连通,将药液倒入到外壳1上方,将盖板4旋合到外壳1上端,然后通过拨板402,使盖板4便于转动,使之便于拆卸和固定,通过密封环401使盖板4与调节仓3上表面处密封,防止雾化后的药液外泄,通过拉杆502使堵板501便于操作,拉动拉杆502,使堵板501移入调节管5内部,使气体正常进入到锥形管102内部,吸水管105使隔板101上方的药液被吸入到锥形管102上方,被高压气体携带吹向隔片201后雾化,聚气管2将雾化的药液聚拢到调节仓3内部,通过连接管301与面罩连接,使雾化后的药液从面罩处排出,被患者吸收,通过转动旋钮305,调节弧形板303在滑轨302上的位置,使弧形板303堵住连接管301的面积得到调节,从而调节药液雾化后的通过面积,进而使药液的吸入量便于得到均匀的控制,在儿童哭闹无法正常使用给药器时,推动拉杆502,使堵板501前进,将调节板104的孔洞堵住,使调节管5与进气仓103下端连通,使气体从调节管5处排出,使高压气体停止进入到锥形管102内部,从而能够在不关停压缩机的同时,便于在雾化给药器处直接关停和开启药液的雾化,以免儿童感到不适挣脱面罩造成药液浪费,使药液得到充分的吸收。Working principle: When in use, connect the lower end of the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离实用新型或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the utility model. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the utility model or exceed the The scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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