CN219148015U - Animal Cerebral Hemorrhage Suction Model Indwelling Device - Google Patents
Animal Cerebral Hemorrhage Suction Model Indwelling Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219148015U CN219148015U CN202222844440.8U CN202222844440U CN219148015U CN 219148015 U CN219148015 U CN 219148015U CN 202222844440 U CN202222844440 U CN 202222844440U CN 219148015 U CN219148015 U CN 219148015U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及实验器械技术领域,具体来说为动物脑出血抽吸模型留置装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to an indwelling device for an animal cerebral hemorrhage suction model.
背景技术Background technique
在进行动物脑出血抽吸模型的实验时,会对老鼠颅顶进行钻孔,以方便造模时自体血的注射。When conducting experiments on animal cerebral hemorrhage aspiration models, holes were drilled in the skull top of mice to facilitate the injection of autologous blood during model building.
根据专利号CN202110116162.1,公开(公告)日:2021-06-11,公开的一种基于双注射器的实验鼠脑脊液抽取装置,包括底座、抽取器、注射器、安装机构、阀座、针头、阀芯和抽注机构。该抽取装置可在抽取实验鼠的脑脊液后,不拔针头也能及时往实验鼠的小脑延髓池补充脑脊液替代液,操作方便快捷,有效地避免了因注入替代液不及时而造成实验鼠脑死亡,提高了实验数据的精确性,保证了实验的安全和高效,为实验的顺利进行提供了保障。According to the patent number CN202110116162.1, publication (announcement) date: 2021-06-11, a double-syringe-based experimental mouse cerebrospinal fluid extraction device is disclosed, including a base, an extractor, a syringe, a mounting mechanism, a valve seat, a needle, and a valve Core and injection mechanism. The extraction device can replenish the cerebrospinal fluid replacement fluid to the cerebellar cistern of the experimental mouse in time without pulling out the needle after extracting the cerebrospinal fluid of the experimental mouse. The accuracy of the experimental data is improved, the safety and efficiency of the experiment are guaranteed, and a guarantee is provided for the smooth progress of the experiment.
包括上述的专利的现有技术中,在对老鼠颅顶进行钻孔造模后,颅内的血液会从开好的孔洞中涌出,此时需要对其进行封堵,但封堵后不方便药物的注射,并且封堵后再次穿刺难以确定血肿的位置,不方便多次少量的注射药物,以及血肿抽吸。In the prior art including the above-mentioned patents, after the skull top of the mouse is drilled and modeled, the blood in the skull will gush out from the opened hole, and it needs to be blocked at this time, but it will not It is convenient for the injection of drugs, and it is difficult to determine the location of the hematoma by puncturing again after the blockage, and it is inconvenient to inject a small amount of drugs multiple times and aspirate the hematoma.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种动物脑出血抽吸模型留置装置,旨在解决开颅后的孔洞不方便血肿抽吸以及血肿腔注射药物的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an indwelling device for aspiration model of animal cerebral hemorrhage, aiming at solving the problems of inconvenient hematoma aspiration and hematoma cavity injection after craniotomy.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:动物脑出血抽吸模型留置装置,包括管型滞留筒,所述管型滞留筒上设置有封堵机构,所述封堵机构包括设置于所述管型滞留筒上的弹性环和呈圆周阵列设置于所述管型滞留筒上的弹性刺,所述弹性环上设置有延伸凸起,所述弹性刺受驱翻转以推抵所述延伸凸起弯曲。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical proposal: the indwelling device for the animal cerebral hemorrhage suction model includes a tubular retention cylinder, and the tubular retention cylinder is provided with a blocking mechanism, and the blocking mechanism includes a The elastic ring on the tubular retention cylinder and the elastic thorns arranged on the tubular retention cylinder in a circular array, the elastic ring is provided with extension protrusions, and the elastic thorns are driven to turn over to push against the extension Raised and curved.
作为优选的,所述管型滞留筒内卡接有单向框,所述单向框上对称转动连接有活瓣,所述活瓣受驱翻转封堵所述单向框。Preferably, a one-way frame is clamped inside the tube-shaped retention cylinder, and a valve is connected to the one-way frame for symmetrical rotation, and the valve is driven to overturn to block the one-way frame.
作为优选的,所述单向框上设置有限位块,所述活瓣受驱贴合所述限位块。Preferably, a limit block is arranged on the one-way frame, and the valve is driven to fit against the limit block.
作为优选的,所述管型滞留筒第一端设置有贴合弹性片。Preferably, the first end of the tubular retention cylinder is provided with a fitting elastic piece.
作为优选的,所述贴合弹性片上开设有圆环槽,所述圆环槽上卡接有防护罩。As a preference, a circular groove is formed on the lamination elastic sheet, and a protective cover is clamped on the circular groove.
作为优选的,所述管型滞留筒为硅胶筒。Preferably, the tubular retention cylinder is a silica gel cylinder.
作为优选的,所述贴合弹性片为硅胶片。Preferably, the laminating elastic sheet is a silicone sheet.
作为优选的,所述弹性刺为金属刺。Preferably, the elastic thorns are metal thorns.
在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的一种动物脑出血抽吸模型留置装置,具备以下有益效果:在老鼠颅顶开洞后将微型注射器插入管型滞留筒内,直接沿开好的孔洞伸入,此时弹性刺会随着卡入向弹性环靠拢,并推抵延伸凸起折叠向弹性环,以增加弹性环的截面积,从而起到封堵孔洞的作用,不让颅内的血液或组织液流出,而后由微型注射器进行注射,在注射后拔出微型注射器,将管型滞留筒滞留于老鼠颅顶,还设置有活瓣,能在后续的注射中防止血液或组织液流出大脑。In the above technical solution, the utility model provides an indwelling device for aspiration model of animal cerebral hemorrhage, which has the following beneficial effects: insert the micro-syringe into the tube-shaped retention cylinder after opening a hole in the top of the skull of the mouse, and directly follow the opened hole Stretch in, at this time, the elastic thorn will move closer to the elastic ring as it is inserted, and push against the extending protrusion to fold toward the elastic ring, so as to increase the cross-sectional area of the elastic ring, so as to block the hole and prevent intracranial The blood or tissue fluid flows out, and then is injected with a micro-syringe. After the injection, the micro-syringe is pulled out, and the tube-shaped retention cylinder is retained on the top of the skull of the mouse. A valve is also provided to prevent the blood or tissue fluid from flowing out of the brain during subsequent injections.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. For some embodiments described, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的整体爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is the whole explosion schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的弹性环和弹性刺示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the elastic ring and the elastic thorn provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、管型滞留筒;11、单向框;12、限位块;13、活瓣;2、贴合弹性片;21、圆环槽;22、防护罩;4、封堵机构;41、弹性环;42、延伸凸起;43、弹性刺。1. Tubular retention cylinder; 11. One-way frame; 12. Limiting block; 13. Valve; 2. Fitting elastic sheet; 21. Ring groove; Elastic ring; 42, extending protrusion; 43, elastic thorn.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使得本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例的附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
如图1-3所示,一种动物脑出血抽吸模型留置装置,包括管型滞留筒1,管型滞留筒1上设置有封堵机构4,封堵机构4包括设置于管型滞留筒1上的弹性环41和呈圆周阵列设置于管型滞留筒1上的弹性刺43,弹性环41上设置有延伸凸起42,弹性刺43受驱翻转以推抵延伸凸起42弯曲。As shown in Figures 1-3, an indwelling device for an animal cerebral hemorrhage suction model includes a
具体的,管型滞留筒1上设置有封堵机构4,封堵机构4包括设置于管型滞留筒1上的弹性环41和呈圆周阵列设置于管型滞留筒1上的弹性刺43,弹性环41上设置有延伸凸起42;在使用时,首先在老鼠颅顶开出孔洞,孔洞为管型,将微型注射器插入管型滞留筒1内,直接沿开好的孔洞伸入并持续贴合孔洞,随着滑动弹性刺43会沿着颅骨弯折,并靠近延伸凸起42,最终弹性刺43推抵延伸凸起42一并弯折贴合弹性环41,以使延伸凸起42和弹性环41贴合,以起到封堵孔洞的作用,并且能通过管型滞留筒1的上端(以图2为参考)进行给药,下端(以图2为参考)为管型不容易让血液或组织液流出。在注射后拔出微型注射器,将管型滞留筒1滞留于老鼠颅顶,以方便下次给药,并且给药点一致。Specifically, the
上述技术方案中,在老鼠颅顶开洞后将微型注射器插入管型滞留筒1内,直接沿开好的孔洞伸入,此时弹性刺43会随着卡入向弹性环41靠拢,并推抵延伸凸起42折叠向弹性环41,以增加弹性环41的截面积,从而起到封堵孔洞的作用,不让颅内的血液或组织液流出,而后由微型注射器进行注射,在注射后拔出微型注射器,将管型滞留筒1滞留于老鼠颅顶,还设置有活瓣13,能在后续的注射中防止血液或组织液流出大脑。In the above technical solution, insert the micro-syringe into the tube-
作为本实用进一步提供的实施例,管型滞留筒1内设置有单向框11,单向框11上对称转动连接有活瓣13(活瓣13可以为半圆状,也可以为圆片状),单向框11上设置有限位块12,限位块12用于限制活瓣13只能向内(内即为管型滞留筒1内)翻转,以起到防止血液或组织液流出大脑,当血液或组织液要涌出时,会推抵活瓣13翻转封堵单向框11,而在需要往大脑内注射药物时,直接将微型注射器接触活瓣13并推抵翻转以进行注射。As a further embodiment of the present application, a one-
作为本实用进一步提供的实施例,管型滞留筒1第一端(以图2为参考,第一端为上端)设置有贴合弹性片2,贴合弹性片2上开设有圆环槽21,圆环槽21上卡接有防护罩22,在插入管型滞留筒1后,贴合弹性片2贴合老鼠颅骨,以防止管型滞留筒1位移,而在不注射时,能将防护罩22卡接在圆环槽21上以封堵管型滞留筒1。As a further embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the tube-shaped retention cylinder 1 (with reference to FIG. 2, the first end is the upper end) is provided with a fitting
作为本实用进一步提供的实施例,管型滞留筒1和弹性刺43均为金属制成,不易损坏变形,贴合弹性片2为硅胶制成,具备较好的弹性,且老鼠颅骨消毒后较为湿润,硅胶的贴合弹性片2能起到一定的吸附作用。As a further embodiment of the present invention, the
工作原理:首先在老鼠颅顶开出孔洞,孔洞为管型,将微型注射器插入管型滞留筒1内,直接沿开好的孔洞伸入并持续贴合孔洞,随着滑动弹性刺43会沿着颅骨弯折,并靠近延伸凸起42,最终弹性刺43推抵延伸凸起42一并弯折贴合弹性环41,以使延伸凸起42和弹性环41贴合,以起到封堵孔洞的作用,并且能通过管型滞留筒1的上端(以图2为参考)进行给药,下端(以图2为参考)为管型不容易让血液或组织液流出。在注射后拔出微型注射器,将管型滞留筒1滞留于老鼠颅顶,以方便下次给药,并且给药点一致,此时老鼠颅骨消毒后较为湿润,硅胶的贴合弹性片2能起到一定的吸附作用,而需要注射时,直接手握微型注射器将其接触活瓣13并推抵翻转以进行注射,在不注射时将防护罩22卡接在圆环槽21上以封堵管型滞留筒1。Working principle: Firstly, a hole is made on the top of the rat’s skull. The hole is in the shape of a tube. Insert the micro-syringe into the tube-
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本实用新型的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本实用新型权利要求保护范围的限制。Some exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above only by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various Modifications are made to the described embodiments. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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