CN219138307U - Telescopic and foldable double-layer operation table - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑井道施工技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种伸缩可折叠式双层操作台。The utility model relates to the technical field of building shaft construction, in particular to a telescopic and foldable double-layer operation platform.
背景技术Background technique
高层建筑电梯井道内施工时,需要在电梯井内搭设操作台来进行施工。传统技术通常采用自根部起,逐层搭设脚手架来搭设操作台,或利用结构梁搭设操作台。但是其搭建复杂,劳工费力。When constructing in the elevator shaft of a high-rise building, it is necessary to set up an operation platform in the elevator shaft for construction. The traditional technology usually starts from the root and builds scaffolding layer by layer to set up the operation platform, or uses structural beams to set up the operation platform. But its construction is complicated and labor intensive.
现有技术已经有了简便的吊装双层操作台,例如申请号为CN202120453598.5的实用新型专利,公开了一种双层电梯井施工操作台,包括钢支架和防护栏杆,所述钢支架的底部前端设置有支腿,且支腿的底部表面设置有螺栓,所述钢支架的顶端连接有钢板,且钢板的上端设置有挡脚板,所述防护栏杆设置于挡脚板的外侧,所述钢板的上端左右侧设置有吊环,所述钢板的外部贴合有电梯井墙体,且电梯井墙体的前端设置有建筑构件,所述钢支架的内侧设置有踩板,所述钢板的表面后侧设置有挡盖,且挡盖的前端设置有拉把,所述挡盖的末端设置有轴杆。该双层电梯井施工操作台设置有钢板,一组钢板的设置将基本骨架分为两个区域,从而便于双层施工,无需额外搭设脚手架,省时省力。但是其由于建筑井道的结构限制,只能根据其具体尺寸定制井道防护平台,但大多数建筑井道空间尺寸具有独特性,导致平台无法周转利用。并且通常防护平台为立方体结构,存储占据大量空间。In the prior art, there is a simple hoisting double-layer operation platform. For example, the utility model patent application number CN202120453598.5 discloses a double-layer elevator shaft construction operation platform, which includes steel brackets and protective railings. The front end of the bottom is provided with outriggers, and the bottom surface of the outriggers is provided with bolts, the top of the steel bracket is connected with a steel plate, and the upper end of the steel plate is provided with a foot baffle, and the protective railing is arranged on the outside of the foot baffle, and the steel plate Hanging rings are provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the steel plate. The outside of the steel plate is attached to the wall of the elevator shaft, and the front end of the wall of the elevator shaft is provided with building components. The inner side of the steel bracket is provided with a pedal. A cover is provided on the side, and a handle is provided at the front end of the cover, and a shaft is provided at the end of the cover. The double-layer elevator shaft construction operation platform is provided with steel plates, and a set of steel plates divides the basic skeleton into two areas, thereby facilitating double-layer construction without additional scaffolding, saving time and effort. However, due to the structural limitations of the building well, the well protection platform can only be customized according to its specific size, but most of the building well space dimensions are unique, which makes the platform unable to be used repeatedly. And usually the protection platform is a cube structure, and the storage takes up a lot of space.
因此,如何提供一种施工便捷高效、成本低且可重复使用的,又可满足上、下两层同时施工的操作台是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, how to provide a convenient and efficient construction, low cost and reusable operating platform that can satisfy the simultaneous construction of the upper and lower floors is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型旨在提供一种伸缩可折叠式双层操作台以至少在一定程度上解决现有技术中的上述技术问题之一。In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a telescopic and foldable double-layer operating platform to at least solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art to a certain extent.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种伸缩可折叠式双层操作台,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a telescopic and foldable double-layer operation table, comprising:
可伸缩的支撑架,所述支撑架包括竖直方向平行布置的第一支撑架和第二支撑架,所述第一支撑架贴合于建筑墙体内壁面,所述第二支撑架贴合于所述建筑墙体前端的建筑构件内壁面;A telescopic support frame, the support frame includes a first support frame and a second support frame arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, the first support frame is attached to the inner wall of the building wall, and the second support frame is attached to The inner wall surface of the building component at the front end of the building wall;
伸缩平台,所述伸缩平台包括平行布置的上伸缩平台和下伸缩平台,所述上伸缩平台一端可拆卸连接在所述第一支撑架上端,另一端向下倾斜且可拆卸连接在所述第二支撑架上端;所述下伸缩平台一端可拆卸连接在所述第一支撑架下端,另一端可拆卸连接在所述第二支撑架下端,上伸缩平台和下伸缩平台形成双层操作台结构;A telescopic platform, the telescopic platform includes an upper telescopic platform and a lower telescopic platform arranged in parallel, one end of the upper telescopic platform is detachably connected to the upper end of the first support frame, and the other end is inclined downward and detachably connected to the first support frame. The upper end of the second support frame; one end of the lower telescopic platform is detachably connected to the lower end of the first support frame, and the other end is detachably connected to the lower end of the second support frame. The upper telescopic platform and the lower telescopic platform form a double-layer console structure ;
用于吊装双层操作台的多个吊板,所述吊板上开有吊装孔,所述吊板固定在对应所述上伸缩平台连接位置上方的所述第一支撑架上。A plurality of hanging plates are used for hoisting the double-layer operation platform, and the hanging plates are provided with hoisting holes, and the hanging plates are fixed on the first supporting frame above the connection position corresponding to the upper telescopic platform.
采用上一步技术方案的有益效果:伸缩支撑架和伸缩平台均能根据建筑井道的尺寸进行调节,伸缩平台与伸缩支撑架之间均可拆卸连接,方便装拆和收纳。上伸缩平台和下伸缩平台分别固定在伸缩支撑架内侧上端和下端,形成双层操作平台。上伸缩平台和下伸缩平台平行且均倾斜设置,可以确保第一支撑架与建筑墙体之间、第二支撑架与建筑构件之间紧密贴合,使结构更稳固,防止发生垮塌。吊板可方便连接吊装设备对操作平台进行吊装。The beneficial effect of adopting the technical solution of the previous step: both the telescopic support frame and the telescopic platform can be adjusted according to the size of the building well, and the telescopic platform and the telescopic support frame can be detachably connected, which is convenient for assembly, disassembly and storage. The upper telescopic platform and the lower telescopic platform are respectively fixed on the inner upper end and lower end of the telescopic support frame to form a double-layer operation platform. The upper telescopic platform and the lower telescopic platform are arranged in parallel and inclined, which can ensure the tight fit between the first support frame and the building wall, and between the second support frame and the building components, so as to make the structure more stable and prevent collapse. The hanging plate can be easily connected with the lifting equipment to hoist the operation platform.
进一步的,还包括防坠挡板,所述防坠挡板包括多个第一防坠挡板和多个第二防坠挡板,每个所述第一防坠挡板均固定在所述下伸缩平台上方的所述第一支撑架上,每个所述第二防坠挡板分别固定在所述上伸缩平台下方和所述下伸缩平台下方的所述第二支撑架上。Further, it also includes an anti-fall baffle, the anti-fall baffle includes a plurality of first anti-fall baffles and a plurality of second anti-fall baffles, each of the first anti-fall baffles is fixed on the On the first supporting frame above the lower telescopic platform, each of the second anti-drop baffles is respectively fixed on the second supporting frame below the upper telescopic platform and the lower telescopic platform.
采用上一步技术方案的有益效果:上伸缩平台和下伸缩平台均倾斜设置,因此设置防坠挡板,起到加固结构,增强承重力的作用。Beneficial effects of adopting the technical solution of the previous step: both the upper telescopic platform and the lower telescopic platform are installed obliquely, so the anti-drop baffle is set to reinforce the structure and enhance the load-bearing capacity.
进一步的,还包括多个支腿,所述多个支腿分别固定在所述第二支撑架外侧下方以支撑在所述建筑构件上。Further, it also includes a plurality of outriggers, and the plurality of outriggers are respectively fixed under the outer side of the second supporting frame to support on the building component.
采用上一步技术方案的有益效果:在建筑构件侧设置支腿,使结构更牢固的固定在建筑井道内。The beneficial effect of adopting the technical solution of the previous step: setting outriggers on the side of the building components makes the structure more firmly fixed in the building shaft.
进一步的,所述第一支撑架和所述第二支撑架结构相同均包括水平方向平行布置可调长度的两个横梁及竖直方向平行布置且可调长度的两个立梁;所述两个横梁分别固定在两个立梁内侧上端和下端。Further, the first support frame and the second support frame have the same structure, and both include two horizontal beams arranged in parallel with adjustable lengths and two vertical beams arranged in parallel with adjustable lengths in the vertical direction; The two beams are respectively fixed on the inner upper end and the lower end of the two vertical beams.
采用上一步技术方案的有益效果:第一支撑架和所述第二支撑架均使用可调长度的横梁和立梁,方便根据建筑物具体井道尺寸进行调节。The beneficial effect of adopting the technical solution of the previous step: both the first support frame and the second support frame use adjustable-length beams and vertical beams, which are convenient for adjustment according to the specific size of the building shaft.
进一步的,所述上伸缩平台和下伸缩平台结构相同均包括多个可调长度的主梁、多个次梁和可伸缩跳板;多个所述主梁平行且倾斜布置,多个所述次梁均垂直所述主梁水平布置且两端固定在所述主梁上,所述可伸缩跳板固定在多个所述次梁上;其中,所述上伸缩平台的每个主梁均一端可拆卸连接在所述第一支撑架上端,另一端向下倾斜可拆卸连接在所述第二支撑架上端;所述下伸缩平台的每个主梁均一端可拆卸连接在所述第一支撑架下端,另一端向下倾斜可拆卸连接在所述第二支撑架下端。Further, the upper telescopic platform and the lower telescopic platform have the same structure, and both include a plurality of adjustable-length main beams, a plurality of secondary beams and a telescopic springboard; a plurality of the main beams are arranged in parallel and inclined, and a plurality of the secondary The beams are arranged horizontally perpendicular to the main beam and both ends are fixed on the main beam, and the telescopic springboard is fixed on a plurality of the secondary beams; wherein, one end of each main beam of the upper telescopic platform can be It is detachably connected to the upper end of the first support frame, and the other end is detachably connected to the upper end of the second support frame by tilting downward; each main beam of the lower telescopic platform is detachably connected to the first support frame at one end The lower end, the other end is inclined downward and detachably connected to the lower end of the second support frame.
采用上一步技术方案的有益效果:通过使用多个次梁固定在主梁上方,在次梁上固定可伸缩跳板,多层结构加固伸缩平台的承重强度和稳定性。The beneficial effect of adopting the technical solution of the previous step: by using multiple secondary beams fixed above the main beam, and fixing the telescopic springboard on the secondary beams, the multi-layer structure strengthens the load-bearing strength and stability of the telescopic platform.
进一步的,所述可伸缩跳板包括第一固定跳板、第二固定跳板和活动跳板,所述第一固定跳板固定在靠近所述建筑墙体一侧的多个所述次梁上,所述第二固定跳板固定在远离所述建筑墙体侧的多个所述次梁上,所述活动跳板一端铰接连接在所述第一固定跳板上,另一端可搭接在所述第二固定跳板上。Further, the telescopic springboard includes a first fixed springboard, a second fixed springboard and a movable springboard, the first fixed springboard is fixed on a plurality of secondary beams close to the side of the building wall, and the first fixed springboard Two fixed springboards are fixed on multiple secondary beams away from the side of the building wall, one end of the movable springboard is hingedly connected to the first fixed springboard, and the other end can be lapped on the second fixed springboard .
采用上一步技术方案的有益效果:调节主梁长度时,可以通过活动跳板调节可伸缩跳板的长度以适应主梁,从而使可伸缩跳板整体铺满在次梁上,不留缝隙,保证作业人员的安全。The beneficial effect of adopting the technical solution of the previous step: When adjusting the length of the main beam, the length of the retractable springboard can be adjusted through the movable springboard to suit the main beam, so that the retractable springboard is completely covered on the secondary beam without leaving gaps, ensuring that the operators safety.
进一步的,还设有活动挡板,所述活动挡板倾斜布置在所述上伸缩平台上,所述活动挡板一端铰接连接在所述第二固定跳板靠近所述建筑构件的上端面,另一端搭接在所述建筑构件上。Further, a movable baffle is also provided, and the movable baffle is obliquely arranged on the upper telescopic platform, and one end of the movable baffle is hingedly connected to the upper end surface of the second fixed springboard close to the building component, and the other One end overlaps the building element.
伸缩平台倾斜设置,因而设置活动挡板搭接在建筑构件上,防止施工作业时,物品从伸缩平台滑落至平台外,造成高空坠落人员伤亡。The telescopic platform is set at an incline, so the movable baffle is set to overlap the building components to prevent objects from sliding from the telescopic platform to the outside of the platform during construction work, causing casualties caused by falling from high altitude.
进一步的,还设有连接板,所述连接板包括多个第一连接板和多个第二连接板,多个所述第一连接板均固定在所述第一支撑架的立梁上且每个所述第一连接板上均开有第一通孔,多个所述第二连接板均固定在所述第二支撑架的立梁上且每个所述第二连接板上均开有第二通孔。Further, a connection plate is also provided, and the connection plate includes a plurality of first connection plates and a plurality of second connection plates, and the plurality of first connection plates are all fixed on the vertical beam of the first support frame and A first through hole is opened on each of the first connecting plates, and a plurality of the second connecting plates are fixed on the vertical beams of the second support frame, and each of the second connecting plates is opened. There is a second through hole.
采用上一步技术方案的有益效果:方便连接主梁,并与主梁之间拆装方便。The beneficial effect of adopting the technical solution of the previous step is that it is convenient to connect to the main girder, and it is convenient to disassemble and assemble with the main girder.
进一步的,还设有倾斜布置的连接耳板,所述连接耳板包括第一耳板和第二耳板,所述第一耳板一端开有第一耳板孔,所述第一耳板孔内贯穿有用于插入第一通孔的第一销钉,另一端固定连接在所述主梁的一端,所述第二耳板一端固定连接至所述主梁的另一端,另一端开有第二耳板孔,所述第二耳板孔内贯穿有用于插入所述第二通孔的第二销钉。Further, there is also an obliquely arranged connecting ear plate, the connecting ear plate includes a first ear plate and a second ear plate, a first ear plate hole is opened at one end of the first ear plate, and the first ear plate A first pin for inserting into the first through hole runs through the hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the main beam, and one end of the second ear plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the main beam, and the other end is opened with a second pin. Two lug holes, the second lug hole is penetrated with a second pin for inserting into the second through hole.
使第一支撑架和所述第二支撑架与主梁之间安拆方便,进而使两个支撑架与伸缩平台之间安拆方便。The installation and disassembly between the first support frame and the second support frame and the main beam are facilitated, and the installation and disassembly between the two support frames and the telescopic platform are facilitated.
进一步的,所述主梁、所述第一耳板和所述第二耳板倾斜角度相同且均与水平面形成夹角不小于10°。Further, the inclination angles of the main beam, the first lug plate and the second lug plate are the same, and the included angle with the horizontal plane is not less than 10°.
采用上一步技术方案的有益效果:以确保第一支撑架与建筑墙体之间,第二支撑架和建筑构件之间紧密贴合,防止发生滑动垮塌。The beneficial effect of adopting the technical solution of the previous step is to ensure the tight fit between the first support frame and the building wall, and between the second support frame and the building components, so as to prevent sliding collapse.
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本实用新型公开提供了一种伸缩可折叠式双层操作台,具有以下有益效果:It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a telescopic and foldable double-layer operation platform, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型的双层操作台采用多个可伸缩结构和可伸缩跳板,使其可根据建筑井道空间尺寸进行调节,可适用性强,且结构简单,成本低,同时装拆方便,能够重复利用。1. The double-layer operating platform of the present utility model adopts multiple retractable structures and retractable springboards, so that it can be adjusted according to the space size of the building well, has strong applicability, simple structure, low cost, and is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and can reuse.
2.可伸缩平台倾斜设置,保证双层操作平台紧贴建筑井道内壁,同时设置有防坠挡板和支腿,加强结构的稳定性。2. The retractable platform is tilted to ensure that the double-layer operating platform is close to the inner wall of the building shaft. At the same time, it is equipped with anti-fall baffles and outriggers to strengthen the stability of the structure.
3.可伸缩平台倾斜设置,设置活动挡板,防止物品从平台滑落至平台外,造成高空坠物等安全隐患。3. The retractable platform is tilted, and movable baffles are set to prevent objects from sliding from the platform to the outside of the platform, causing safety hazards such as falling objects from high altitudes.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见的,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型侧视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型上伸缩平台结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper telescopic platform of the utility model.
图中:1、第一支撑架,2、第二支撑架,3、上伸缩平台,4、下伸缩平台,5、吊板,6、防坠挡板,7、支腿,8、主梁,9、次梁,10、可伸缩跳板,11、墙体,12、建筑构件,13、活动挡板;In the figure: 1. First support frame, 2. Second support frame, 3. Upper telescopic platform, 4. Lower telescopic platform, 5. Hanging plate, 6. Anti-fall baffle, 7. Outrigger, 8. Main beam , 9, secondary beam, 10, retractable springboard, 11, wall, 12, building components, 13, movable baffle;
81、第一耳板,82、第二耳板,83、第一主梁,84、第二主梁,85、第一销钉,86、第二销钉;81. The first ear plate, 82, the second ear plate, 83, the first main beam, 84, the second main beam, 85, the first pin, 86, the second pin;
101、第一固定跳板,102、第二固定跳板,103、第一活动跳板。101, the first fixed springboard, 102, the second fixed springboard, 103, the first movable springboard.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型实施例公开了一种伸缩可折叠式双层操作台,包括:Please refer to Figures 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a telescopic and foldable double-layer operation table, including:
可伸缩的支撑架,支撑架包括竖直方向平行布置的第一支撑架1和第二支撑架2,第一支撑架1贴合于建筑墙体11内壁面,第二支撑架2贴合于建筑墙体11前端的建筑构件12内壁面;A telescopic support frame, the support frame includes a
伸缩平台,伸缩平台包括平行布置的上伸缩平台3和下伸缩平台4,上伸缩平台3一端可拆卸连接在第一支撑架1上端,另一端向下倾斜且可拆卸连接在第二支撑架2上端;下伸缩平台4一端可拆卸连接在第一支撑架1下端,另一端可拆卸连接在第二支撑架2下端,上伸缩平台3和下伸缩平台4形成双层操作台结构;The telescopic platform, the telescopic platform includes an upper telescopic platform 3 and a lower
用于吊装双层操作台的多个吊板5,吊板5上开有吊装孔,吊板5固定在对应上伸缩平台3连接位置上方的第一支撑架1上。A plurality of hanging
支撑架和伸缩平台均能根据建筑井道的尺寸进行调节,上伸缩平台3和下伸缩平台4分别固定在两个支撑架内侧上端和下端,形成双层操作平台。上伸缩平台3和下伸缩平台4均倾斜设置,可以确保第一支撑架1与建筑墙体11之间,第二支撑架2和建筑构件12之间紧密贴合,使结构更稳固,并且两个伸缩平台与第一支撑架1和第二支撑架2之间均可拆卸连接,方便折叠或拆卸。吊板5可连接外部吊装设备以安装或拆卸双层操作平台。Both the support frame and the telescopic platform can be adjusted according to the size of the building shaft, and the upper telescopic platform 3 and the lower
本实施例中,还设有多个支腿7,多个支腿7分别固定在第二支撑架2外侧下方支撑在建筑构件12上,使操作平台更稳固的固定在建筑井道内。支腿7安装后,下伸缩平台4上端面与建筑构件12平齐或略低于建筑构件12,防止物品从倾斜的平台滑落直接飞出平台。In this embodiment, a plurality of
具体的,第一支撑架1和第二支撑架2结构相同均呈梯子形状,均包括水平方向平行布置的两个横梁及竖直方向平行布置且可调长度的两个立梁;两个横梁分别固定在两个立梁之间的上端和下端。Specifically, the
上伸缩平台3和下伸缩平台4结构相同均包括多个可调长度的主梁8、多个次梁9和可伸缩跳板10;多个主梁8均平行且倾斜设置,多个次梁9均垂直主梁8水平布置且两端固定在主梁8上,可伸缩跳板10固定在多个次梁9上。其中,上伸缩平台3的每个主梁8均一端可拆卸连接在第一支撑架1的立梁上端,另一端向下倾斜可拆卸连接在第二支撑架2的立梁上端;下伸缩平台4的每个主梁8均一端可拆卸连接在第一支撑架1的立梁下端,另一端向下倾斜可拆卸连接在第二支撑架2的立梁下端。The upper telescopic platform 3 and the lower
可选的,还设有连接板,连接板包括多个第一连接板和多个第二连接板,每个第一连接板均固定在第一支撑架1的立梁内侧且每个第一连接板上均开有第一通孔,每个第二连接板均固定在第二支撑架2的立梁上且每个第二连接板上均开有第二通孔。Optionally, a connection plate is also provided, the connection plate includes a plurality of first connection plates and a plurality of second connection plates, each first connection plate is fixed on the inside of the vertical beam of the
还设有倾斜布置的连接耳板,连接耳板包括第一耳板81和第二耳板82,第一耳板81一端开有第一耳板孔,第一耳板孔内贯穿有用于插入第一通孔的第一销钉85,另一端固定连接在主梁8的一端;第二耳板82一端固定连接至主梁8的另一端,另一端开有第二耳板孔,第二耳板孔内贯穿有用于插入第二通孔的第二销钉86。主梁8的两端分别固定有倾斜的第一耳板81和第二耳板82,第一耳板81与第一连接板之间、第二耳板82与第二连接板之间均通过销钉连接在一起,使上伸缩平台3和下伸缩平台4与第一支撑架1和第二支撑架2都为可拆卸的结构,装拆方便可重复利用。There are also connecting lugs arranged obliquely. The connecting lugs include a
在本实施例中,每个主梁8均包括第一主梁83和第二主梁84,第一主梁83一端固定连接至第一耳板81的向下倾斜的一端,另一端开有多个第一插孔,第一插孔内插有第三销钉;第二主梁84的一端可滑动套接在第一主梁83的外表面,且开有多个用于插入第三销钉的第二插孔,另一端固定连接至第二耳板82倾斜上端。主梁8为可调长度杆,采用方钢制作,其中间部分为套管销钉的连接方式,使长度可以调节,方便根据建筑井道尺寸进行调节。In this embodiment, each main beam 8 includes a first
可选的,次梁9、横梁和立梁都使用方钢制作,都可使用可调长度杆,长度可调部分结构与主梁8相同,均为多个插孔和销钉的配合结构,方便用于多种不同尺寸的建筑井道。Optionally,
参见图3,可伸缩跳板10包括第一固定跳板101、第二固定跳板102和活动跳板103,第一固定跳板101固定在靠近建筑墙体11一侧的多个次梁9上,第二固定跳板102固定在远离建筑墙体11侧的多个次梁9上,活动跳板103一端铰接连接在第一固定跳板101上,另一端可搭接在第二固定跳板102上。调节主梁8长度时,改变活动跳板103搭接在第二固定跳板102的长度,可调节可伸缩跳板10的长度以适应主梁8,从而使可伸缩跳板10整体铺满在次梁9上,不留缝隙,保证作业人员的安全。Referring to Fig. 3, the
如图1和图3所示,本实施例中,在上伸缩平台3上设有活动挡板13,活动挡板13倾斜布置且一端铰接连接在第二固定跳板102靠近建筑构件12的上端面,另一端搭接在建筑构件12上。伸缩平台倾斜设置,因而设置活动挡板13倾斜抵靠在建筑构件12上,防止施工作业时,物品滑落至平台外,造成高空坠落和人员伤亡。下伸缩平台4向下倾斜端与建筑构件12抵接,建筑构件12可阻止物品滑落,因此无需设置活动挡板13。在一些实施例中,根据施工需要,可以在上下两个平台上均设置活动挡板13。在一些其他实施例中,根据双层操作台具体搭设位置,在保证安全的情况下,也可不设置活动挡板13。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, in this embodiment, a
可选的,主梁8、第一耳板81和第二耳板82倾斜角度相同且均与水平面形成夹角不小于10°。确保第一支撑架1与井道建筑墙体11紧贴,第二支撑架2和建筑构件12紧贴,防止发生滑动垮塌。Optionally, the main beam 8 , the
可选的,还包括防坠挡板6,防坠挡板6包括多个第一防坠挡板和多个第二防坠挡板,每个第一防坠挡板均固定在下伸缩平台4上方的第一支撑架1上,每个第二防坠挡板分别固定在上伸缩平台3下方和下伸缩平台4下方的第二支撑架2上。具体的,第一防坠挡板固定在第一连接板与第一耳板81连接处上方的第一支撑架1的立梁内侧,第二防坠挡板固定在第二连接板与第二耳板82连接处下方的第二支撑架2立梁内侧。伸缩平台倾斜设置,在其倾斜上端和下端设置防坠挡板6,使结构更稳固,承重力更强。防止操作平台垮塌造成安全事故。Optionally, an
本实施例的一种伸缩可折叠式双层操作台,制作和使用方法包括以下步骤:A telescopic and foldable double-layer operating platform of this embodiment, the method of making and using includes the following steps:
1.首先根据平台使用空间调节第一支撑架1、第二支撑架2、主梁8和次梁9的长度,分别将销钉插入其上的插孔内。1. First, adjust the lengths of the
2.将吊板5、防坠挡板6和连接板焊接在第一支撑架1和第二支撑架2的相应位置上。2. Weld the hanging
3.将第一耳板81和第二耳板82分别焊接在主梁8两端。3. Weld the
4.在主梁8上布置次梁9,并将其焊接在一起。4. Arrange the
5.在次梁9上布置可伸缩跳板10,并将其焊接在一起。5. Arrange the
6根据需要在上伸缩平台的可伸缩跳板10上安装活动挡板13。6. Install
7.将第一支撑架1和第二支撑架2分别与主梁8进行连接,用第一销钉85穿入第一连接板和第一耳板81,第二销钉86穿入第二连接板和第二耳板82使其拼装成整体。7. Connect the
8.将支腿7焊接在第二支撑架2下端。8. Weld the
9.使用吊装设备吊住吊板5,缓慢提升操作平台,将操作平台吊运至所需使用部位后,调整位置并缓慢下落,使支腿7贴紧建筑构件12,使第一支撑架1与建筑墙体11贴紧,第二支撑架2和建筑构件贴紧后,复核平台倾斜角度,卸除吊装工具。9. Use hoisting equipment to hang the hanging
本实用新型的操作平台适用性高,可以安装在各种尺寸的建筑井道内,使用完后将所有销钉部分拆卸,可将其进行收纳或用于下一工程使用,实现材料的周转利用。The operating platform of the utility model has high applicability and can be installed in building shafts of various sizes. After use, all the pins are partially disassembled and can be stored or used in the next project to realize the turnover and utilization of materials.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant details, please refer to the description of the method part.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其他实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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