CN219092278U - Fodder reducing mechanism is used in beasts and birds breed - Google Patents
Fodder reducing mechanism is used in beasts and birds breed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219092278U CN219092278U CN202223264948.7U CN202223264948U CN219092278U CN 219092278 U CN219092278 U CN 219092278U CN 202223264948 U CN202223264948 U CN 202223264948U CN 219092278 U CN219092278 U CN 219092278U
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- crushing
- shredding
- case
- feed
- transmission shaft
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a feed crushing device for livestock and poultry cultivation, which comprises a support frame and a hollow crushing box arranged on the support frame, wherein the top of the crushing box is communicated with a crushing mechanism with a feed inlet, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing strip-shaped raw materials or large-particle raw materials, the middle part of the crushing box is horizontally provided with a transmission shaft, one side wall of the outer side of the crushing box is provided with a first driving mechanism, the driving shaft of the first driving mechanism is connected with the transmission shaft, two opposite sides of the transmission shaft in the axial direction are uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting blocks perpendicular to the transmission shaft at intervals along the length direction, the upper parts of every two mounting blocks are connected with mounting rods, a plurality of crushing cutters are uniformly sleeved on the mounting rods at intervals, the side wall of the crushing box far away from the crushing mechanism is provided with a discharge hole, and a filter screen is arranged in the discharge hole; the device is thoroughly crushed without repeated crushing, and the particle size obtained by crushing is uniform, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed production, and particularly relates to a feed crushing device for livestock and poultry cultivation.
Background
The feed crushing device is one of the necessary equipment for livestock and poultry cultivation, feed crushing is an important link in the feed processing production process, and the aim of crushing is to increase the surface area of the feed on one hand and facilitate digestion and absorption of animals. Animal nutrition tests prove that the particle size is reduced, the digestion and absorption of dry matters, proteins and energy can be improved, the feed-meat ratio is reduced, and on the other hand, the processing performance of materials can be improved and improved by crushing. The granularity of the materials is basically consistent through crushing, and the classification of the materials after uniform mixing is reduced. For trace elements and some minor component materials, the requirement of mixing uniformity can be met only by crushing the trace elements and the minor component materials to a certain degree and ensuring that the trace elements and the minor component materials have enough particle numbers. For the pelletization process, the particle size of the crushed material must take into account the interaction of the crushed particle size with the pellet feed, the crushed particle size affecting the durability of the pellet and the stability of the aquatic feed in water.
The raw materials of the feed are composed of a plurality of different components, such as corn, sorghum, wheat and the like, and the existing feed crushing device has the problems that the crushing time is long, the crushing is not thorough, the crushing particles obtained by repeated crushing and crushing are uneven and the like due to different sizes of the raw materials such as corn, sorghum, wheat and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides the feed crushing device for livestock and poultry cultivation, which is thorough in crushing, uniform in particle size obtained by crushing, and capable of improving the working efficiency, and the specific scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a livestock and poultry is bred and uses fodder reducing mechanism, includes the support frame and sets up the cavity crushing box on the support frame, crushing box top intercommunication has the shredding mechanism that has the feed inlet, shredding mechanism is used for shredding rectangular raw materials or large granule raw materials, crushing box middle part level is equipped with the transmission shaft, a lateral wall in crushing box outside is equipped with first actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism's drive shaft links to each other with the transmission shaft, the axially opposite both sides of transmission shaft are equipped with the installation piece of a plurality of perpendicular to transmission shaft along its length direction uniform spacing, all are connected with the installation pole between two liang of installation piece upper portions, even spacer sleeve is equipped with a plurality of crushing cutters on the installation pole, the discharge gate has been seted up on the lateral wall that shredding mechanism one side was kept away from to crushing box, be equipped with the filter screen in the discharge gate.
Further, shredding mechanism includes shredding case, second actuating mechanism, pivot, collar and shredding knife, shredding case intercommunication is at shredding case top, the through-hole has been seted up to shredding case side wall level, the pivot sets up in the through-hole and extends to shredding case inside and outside both sides, the collar cover is established in shredding case inside pivot and is supported against with shredding case side wall, the opposite both sides of collar all are connected with the shredding knife, second actuating mechanism sets up outside shredding case, and second actuating mechanism's drive shaft links to each other with shredding case outside pivot, the feed inlet is seted up on the shredding case of through-hole upside.
Further, a plurality of powder fragments are uniformly arranged on the crushing box walls on two sides of the filter screen at intervals along the circumferential direction of the crushing box, and the powder fragments form a certain angle with the crushing box walls.
Further, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are motors.
Still further, be equipped with the feed chute on the shredding case lateral wall in the feed inlet outside, be equipped with the blown down tank on the crushing case lateral wall in the filter screen outside.
Still further, the shredder housing top communicates vertically upward with a smaller particle feed hopper.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. by arranging the shredding mechanism, when large-particle raw materials are poured into the feeding hole, the second driving mechanism works to drive the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the shredding knife to shred the large-particle raw materials far away from the first stage, so that the large-particle raw materials are shredded into small-particle raw materials, the overall raw material crushing time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. through setting up first actuating mechanism, the transmission shaft, a plurality of installation pieces that set up on the transmission shaft, the installation pole that sets up between two liang of installation pieces, a plurality of crushing sword and crushing piece that set up on the installation pole, when first actuating mechanism drive, the fodder raw materials gets into crushing case from the less granule that shredding mechanism obtained and other less granule raw materials and smashes in unison, a plurality of crushing sword of evenly arranging cooperates with crushing piece for the crushing granule that reaches at last obtains smashing even effect, and guarantees crushing thoroughly, improves production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the pulverizing box of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shredder of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the shredder of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1-supporting frame, 2-crushing box, 3-transmission shaft, 4-first actuating mechanism, 5-installation piece, 6-installation pole, 7-crushing sword, 8-filter screen, 9-crushing box, 10-second actuating mechanism, 11-pivot, 12-collar, 13-crushing sword, 14-feed inlet, 15-cutting piece, 16-feed chute, 17-blown down tank, 18-feeder hopper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a fodder reducing mechanism for livestock and poultry raising, including support frame 1 and the cavity crushing case 2 of setting on support frame 1, crushing case 2 shape is the cylinder, crushing case 2 top intercommunication has the shredder mechanism that has feed inlet 14, when big granule raw materials is poured from feed inlet 14, second actuating mechanism 10 work drive pivot 11, pivot 11 drives shredding knife 13 and keeps away from carrying out the shredding of preceding level to big granule, smash it into little granular raw materials, reduce whole raw materials crushing time, improve work efficiency, crushing case 2 middle part level is equipped with transmission shaft 3 and is located crushing case 2 centre of a circle axis, a lateral wall outside crushing case 2 is equipped with first actuating mechanism 4, the drive shaft of first actuating mechanism 4 links to each other with transmission shaft 3, the epaxial opposite both sides of transmission shaft 3 evenly are equipped with a plurality of perpendicular to transmission shaft 3's installation piece 5 along its length direction interval, all be connected with installation pole 6 between two installation piece 5 upper portions, the cover is equipped with a plurality of crushing sword 7 on the installation pole 6, the blade that one side open can also be the rectangle shape blade, crushing sword 7 is close to transmission shaft 3 one end and has a certain distance to cut up side wall 8 of the side of crushing case 2 to have a certain distance to cut apart from the side wall on the side of transmission shaft 3, the filter screen 8 has been offered to cut off mechanism in the lateral wall that has a certain distance to keep away from the side.
The shredder mechanism includes shredding case 9, second actuating mechanism 10, pivot 11, collar 12 and shredding knife 13, shredding case 9 intercommunication is at shredding case 2 top middle part, the through-hole has been seted up to shredding case 9 lateral wall level, pivot 11 sets up in the through-hole and extends to the inside and outside both sides of shredding case 9, the collar 12 cover is established on the pivot 11 of shredding case 9 inside and is supported against with shredding case 9 lateral wall, collar 12 is detachable collar 12, be convenient for change or the maintenance of shredding knife 13, the opposite both sides of collar 12 all are connected with shredding knife 13, second actuating mechanism 10 sets up in shredding case 9 outside, and the drive shaft of second actuating mechanism 10 links to each other with the pivot 11 of shredding case 9 outside, feed inlet 14 is seted up on shredding case 9 of through-hole upside, the length of shredding knife 13 is greater than the height of feed inlet 14, when the sword 13 moves to feed inlet 14 and goes out and parallel with feed inlet 14, the tip of shredding knife 13 is located the outside upside of feed inlet 14 roof, this is because of the change or maintenance of shredding knife 13 from the feed inlet 14, the mechanism is convenient for shredding knife 13, it is that the unexpected feed inlet 14 sets up to drive the big and is in order to carry out the big and small-size particle size and the feed hopper is broken into the feed hopper, the work is carried out in order to carry out the big and the feed hopper is broken particle is broken into the feed hopper is driven to the big, the raw materials is broken and the raw materials is far away from the feed hopper is small, the work is broken down to the raw materials is broken down.
The crushing box 2 walls on the two sides of the filter screen 8 are uniformly provided with a plurality of powder fragments 15 at intervals along the circumference of the crushing box 2, the crushing blocks 15 are at a certain angle with the wall of the crushing box 2, the angle is presented with an obtuse angle with the running direction of the transmission shaft 11, when the feed raw materials are crushed by the crushing knife 7, the feed raw materials can be impacted on the crushing blocks 15 to be crushed secondarily, the crushing knife 7 and the crushing blocks 15 are matched with each other so that the crushing is more thorough, the crushing time of the feed raw materials is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
The first driving mechanism 4 and the second driving mechanism 10 are both motors, and may be other driving mechanisms that can be driven.
The side wall of the shredding box 9 outside the feed opening 14 is provided with a feed chute 16, so that raw materials can be conveniently and better fed, and the side wall of the crushing box 2 outside the filter screen 8 is provided with a discharge chute 17, so that crushed raw materials can be conveniently discharged.
The vertical upward intercommunication in top of shredding box 9 has granule feeder hopper 18, and granule raw materials enter into shredding box 2 together from feeder hopper 18 and smash the work in the crushing box 2 when big granule raw materials enter into the shredding from feed chute 16, has improved crushing efficiency, has reduced powder along with the time.
Working principle: simultaneously, the first driving mechanism 4 and the second driving mechanism 10 are started, the long-strip-shaped or large-particle feed raw materials are put into the feed chute 16, the long-strip-shaped or large-particle feed raw materials are firstly cut into pieces by the cutter 13, the pieces can be cut into other smaller-particle feed raw materials with the same size, meanwhile, the smaller-particle feed raw materials are poured into the feed hopper 18, at the moment, the feed raw materials cut into pieces firstly at the same time and the smaller-particle feed raw materials enter the grinding box 2 for grinding, the feed raw materials are simultaneously ground by the cutter 7 and are impacted on the grinding block 15 for secondary grinding, the grinding efficiency is further improved by the cooperation of the cutters 7 and the dry powder fragments 15, the ground feed raw materials are discharged through the filter screen 8, and the grinding device is suitable for grinding various livestock and poultry feed raw materials.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. Feed grinder is used in livestock and poultry breeding, its characterized in that: including support frame (1) and cavity crushing case (2) of setting on support frame (1), crushing case (2) top intercommunication has the shredding mechanism that has feed inlet (14), shredding mechanism is used for shredding rectangular raw materials or large granule raw materials, crushing case (2) middle part level is equipped with transmission shaft (3), crushing case (2) lateral wall is equipped with first actuating mechanism (4), the drive shaft of first actuating mechanism (4) links to each other with transmission shaft (3), the axially opposite both sides of transmission shaft (3) are equipped with installation piece (5) of a plurality of perpendicular to transmission shaft (3) along its length direction uniform spacing, all are connected with installation pole (6) between two installation piece (5) upper portions, even spacer sleeve is equipped with a plurality of crushing sword (7) on installation pole (6), the discharge gate has been seted up on the lateral wall that shredding mechanism one side was kept away from to crushing case (2), be equipped with filter screen (8) in the discharge gate.
2. A feed crushing device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model provides a shredding mechanism includes shredding case (9), second actuating mechanism (10), pivot (11), collar (12) and shredding knife (13), shredding case (9) intercommunication is at shredding case (2) top, the through-hole has been seted up to shredding case (9) a lateral wall level, pivot (11) set up in the through-hole and extend to shredding case (9) inside and outside both sides, collar (12) cover is established on shredding case (9) inside pivot (11) and is leaned on with shredding case (9) lateral wall counterbalance, collar (12) both sides are all connected with shredding knife (13), second actuating mechanism (10) set up in shredding case (9) outside, and the drive shaft of second actuating mechanism (10) links to each other with shredding case (9) outside pivot (11), feed inlet (14) are seted up on shredding case (9) of through-hole upside.
3. A feed crushing device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall of the crushing box (2) at two sides of the filter screen (8) is uniformly provided with a plurality of powder fragments (15) at intervals along the circumferential direction of the crushing box (2), and the crushing blocks (15) form a certain angle with the wall of the crushing box (2).
4. A feed crushing device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving mechanism (4) and the second driving mechanism (10) are motors.
5. A feed crushing device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the shredding box (9) at the outer side of the feed inlet (14) is provided with a feed chute (16), and the side wall of the shredding box (2) at the outer side of the filter screen (8) is provided with a discharge chute (17).
6. A feed crushing device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the chopping box (9) is vertically upwards communicated with a small particle feed hopper (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223264948.7U CN219092278U (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Fodder reducing mechanism is used in beasts and birds breed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223264948.7U CN219092278U (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Fodder reducing mechanism is used in beasts and birds breed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219092278U true CN219092278U (en) | 2023-05-30 |
Family
ID=86462228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223264948.7U Active CN219092278U (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Fodder reducing mechanism is used in beasts and birds breed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219092278U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-07 CN CN202223264948.7U patent/CN219092278U/en active Active
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