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CN219090693U - A cuff pressure adjustment measuring device after tracheal intubation - Google Patents

A cuff pressure adjustment measuring device after tracheal intubation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219090693U
CN219090693U CN202223543618.1U CN202223543618U CN219090693U CN 219090693 U CN219090693 U CN 219090693U CN 202223543618 U CN202223543618 U CN 202223543618U CN 219090693 U CN219090693 U CN 219090693U
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pressure regulating
pressure
rubber plug
tube
regulating tube
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王鑫宇
王赵婷
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Inner Mongolia People's Hospital (inner Mongolia Cancer Hospital)
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Inner Mongolia People's Hospital (inner Mongolia Cancer Hospital)
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种气管插管后套囊压力调节测量装置,包括测压表、微调设备,测压表的测压端口与充气连接管另一端端口活动连接;微调设备包括套盖、调压管、活塞柱、胶塞,调压管一端开口,另一端封闭,套盖套在调压管的开口端,并螺纹连接,活塞柱置于套盖内,并且一端与套盖端部内壁转动连接,另一端与置于调压管内的胶塞固定连接;调压管封闭端通过软管与充气连接管连通。优点:通过胶塞在调压管内往复移动,可调节气囊内的压力大小,且胶塞的移动是通过螺纹转动的形式,带动胶塞缓慢移动,气囊内的压力大小控制精细,达到微调的作用,避免手动推的不易控制,测压表数值波动小,调试次数减少,能够尽快、准确的调整好。

Figure 202223543618

The utility model discloses a cuff pressure regulating and measuring device after tracheal intubation, which comprises a manometer and a fine-tuning device. Pressure tube, piston rod, rubber plug, one end of the pressure regulating tube is open and the other end is closed. The cover is set on the opening end of the pressure regulating tube and connected with threads. It is connected by rotation, and the other end is fixedly connected with the rubber plug placed in the pressure regulating tube; the closed end of the pressure regulating tube is connected with the inflation connecting pipe through a hose. Advantages: The pressure in the airbag can be adjusted through the reciprocating movement of the rubber plug in the pressure regulating tube, and the movement of the rubber plug is in the form of thread rotation, which drives the rubber plug to move slowly, and the pressure in the air bag can be finely controlled to achieve fine-tuning. , to avoid manual push is not easy to control, the fluctuation of the value of the pressure gauge is small, the number of debugging is reduced, and it can be adjusted as soon as possible and accurately.

Figure 202223543618

Description

一种气管插管后套囊压力调节测量装置A cuff pressure adjustment measuring device after tracheal intubation

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及插管气囊压力监测领域,具体涉及一种气管插管后套囊压力调节测量装置。The utility model relates to the field of pressure monitoring of an intubation air bag, in particular to a cuff pressure regulating and measuring device after tracheal intubation.

背景技术:Background technique:

现有的呼吸机是在病人的气管内插入一根气管导管,气管导管前端有一个高容低压套囊,采用注射器通过人工注射的方式使套囊充气压迫病人的气管壁,避免气道内气体从导管与气管壁之间溢出以及防止呕吐物、血液或口腔分泌物流入气管,气管导管末端连接呼吸机的Y型接口,这样呼吸机给病人通过气管导管输进氧气,使病人控制呼吸,气囊压正常值一般在25到30cmH2O,压力不应太小,否则会漏气,压力不应太大,否则会对气道黏膜造成损害。The existing ventilator inserts an endotracheal tube into the patient's trachea, and there is a high-volume low-pressure cuff at the front end of the endotracheal tube. The cuff is inflated and pressed against the patient's trachea wall by manual injection with a syringe, so as to prevent the gas in the airway from flowing out of the airway. The overflow between the tube and the tracheal wall prevents vomit, blood or oral secretions from flowing into the trachea. The end of the tracheal tube is connected to the Y-shaped interface of the ventilator, so that the ventilator can inject oxygen into the patient through the tracheal tube, so that the patient can control breathing. The normal value is generally 25 to 30cmH2O, the pressure should not be too small, otherwise it will leak, and the pressure should not be too high, otherwise it will cause damage to the airway mucosa.

在实际使用过程中,套囊加压充气的程度不易控制,目前大多数医生在使用气管插管时是靠经验用手触摸和气囊相连通指示球囊的充气量来判断插在病人口腔内咽喉部位置的气囊充气量的大小,该方法纯靠经验和手感,没有统一的判断标准。为解决该问题,医院在气囊上外接一个测压表同时向气囊注射空气,压力稳定后将测压表取下。然而该方法中,人工采用注射器充气的方式,压力不易进行微调,测压表数值存在波动,需要医护多次反复调试才能达到上述正常值范围内,需要尽快、准确的调整好,才能少对病人的损害。In the actual use process, the degree of pressurization and inflation of the cuff is not easy to control. At present, most doctors rely on experience to touch and communicate with the air bag to indicate the inflation amount of the balloon when using the endotracheal tube. The size of the airbag inflation at the central position, this method is purely based on experience and feel, and there is no uniform judgment standard. To solve this problem, the hospital connected a pressure gauge to the airbag and injected air into the airbag at the same time. After the pressure stabilized, the pressure gauge was removed. However, in this method, the syringe is manually inflated, the pressure is not easy to fine-tune, and the value of the pressure gauge fluctuates. It takes repeated adjustments by doctors and nurses to reach the above normal value range. It needs to be adjusted as soon as possible and accurately, so as to reduce the risk to the patient. damage.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种气管插管后套囊压力调节测量装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cuff pressure regulating and measuring device after tracheal intubation.

本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:

一种气管插管后套囊压力调节测量装置,包括导气管、气囊、充气连接管,所述气囊套置固定在导气管前部的外周壁上,所述充气连接管一端连通在所述气囊后端部的开口处,其还包括测压表、微调设备,所述测压表的测压端口与所述充气连接管另一端端口活动连接;A cuff pressure regulating and measuring device after tracheal intubation, comprising an airway tube, an air bag, and an inflatable connecting tube, the air bag is sheathed and fixed on the peripheral wall at the front of the airway tube, and one end of the inflatable connecting tube communicates with the air bag At the opening of the rear end, it also includes a pressure gauge and a fine-tuning device, and the pressure measurement port of the pressure gauge is movably connected to the port at the other end of the inflation connecting pipe;

所述微调设备包括套盖、调压管、活塞柱、胶塞,所述调压管一端开口,另一端封闭,所述套盖套在所述调压管的开口端,并螺纹连接,所述活塞柱置于所述套盖内,并且一端与所述套盖端部内壁转动连接,另一端与置于所述调压管内的所述胶塞固定连接;The fine-tuning device includes a cover, a pressure regulating tube, a piston rod, and a rubber plug. One end of the pressure regulating tube is open and the other end is closed. The cover is set on the opening end of the pressure regulating tube and is screwed. The piston rod is placed in the cover, and one end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the end of the cover, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rubber plug placed in the pressure regulating tube;

所述调压管封闭端通过软管与所述充气连接管连通。The closed end of the pressure regulating tube communicates with the inflation connecting tube through a hose.

优选的,所述套盖和所述调压管截面呈圆形。Preferably, the cross section of the cover and the pressure regulating tube is circular.

本实用新型的优点:通过胶塞在调压管内往复移动,可调节气囊内的压力大小,且胶塞的移动是通过螺纹转动的形式,带动胶塞缓慢移动,气囊内的压力大小控制精细,达到微调的作用,避免手动推的不易控制,测压表数值波动小,调试次数减少,能够尽快、准确的调整好。The utility model has the advantages that the pressure in the airbag can be adjusted through the reciprocating movement of the rubber plug in the pressure regulating tube, and the movement of the rubber plug is in the form of screw thread rotation, which drives the rubber plug to move slowly, and the pressure in the air bag is finely controlled. To achieve the function of fine-tuning, to avoid manual push is not easy to control, the fluctuation of the value of the pressure gauge is small, the number of debugging is reduced, and it can be adjusted as soon as possible and accurately.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本实用新型整体结构的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型微调设备结构的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fine-tuning device of the present invention.

图中:导气管1、气囊2、充气连接管3、测压表4、微调设备5、套盖6、调压管7、活塞柱8、胶塞9、软管10。In the figure: air guide tube 1, air bag 2, inflation connecting tube 3, pressure gauge 4, fine-tuning device 5, sleeve cover 6, pressure regulating tube 7, piston rod 8, rubber plug 9, hose 10.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1、图2所示,一种气管插管后套囊压力调节测量装置,包括导气管1、气囊2、充气连接管3,气囊2套置固定在导气管1前部的外周壁上,充气连接管3一端连通在气囊2后端部的开口处,注射器通过与充气连接管3另一端连接,可以向气囊2内充气;As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a cuff pressure regulating and measuring device after tracheal intubation includes an airway tube 1, an airbag 2, and an inflatable connecting tube 3, and the airbag 2 is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the front part of the airway tube 1 One end of the inflation connecting tube 3 is connected to the opening at the rear end of the airbag 2, and the syringe can be inflated into the airbag 2 by connecting with the other end of the inflation connecting tube 3;

其还包括测压表4、微调设备5,测压表4的测压端口与充气连接管3另一端端口活动连接,使用注射器向气囊2内充气后,再将充气连接管3另一端与测压表4的测压端口连接,测压表4将压力值测量并通过显示器实时显示;It also includes a pressure gauge 4 and a fine-tuning device 5. The pressure measurement port of the pressure gauge 4 is movably connected to the other end port of the inflatable connecting tube 3. After inflating the air bag 2 with a syringe, the other end of the inflatable connecting tube 3 is connected to the measuring port. The pressure measurement port of the pressure gauge 4 is connected, and the pressure measurement gauge 4 measures the pressure value and displays it in real time through the display;

微调设备5包括套盖6、调压管7、活塞柱8、胶塞9,套盖6和调压管7截面呈圆形,调压管7一端开口,另一端封闭,套盖6套在调压管7的开口端,并螺纹连接,活塞柱8置于套盖6内,并且一端与套盖6端部内壁转动连接,另一端与置于调压管7内的胶塞9固定连接,胶塞9密封调压管7的开口端,将调压管7内密闭;调压管7封闭端通过软管10与充气连接管3连通。The fine-tuning device 5 includes a cover 6, a pressure regulating tube 7, a piston rod 8, and a rubber plug 9. The cross section of the cover 6 and the pressure regulating tube 7 is circular. One end of the pressure regulating tube 7 is open and the other end is closed. The cover 6 is set on the The open end of the pressure regulating tube 7 is threadedly connected, the piston rod 8 is placed in the sleeve cover 6, and one end is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the end of the sleeve cover 6, and the other end is fixedly connected with the rubber plug 9 placed in the pressure regulating tube 7 , the rubber plug 9 seals the opening end of the pressure regulating tube 7, and seals the inside of the pressure regulating tube 7;

工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,使用注射器通过与充气连接管3另一端连接,可以将一定量的气向气囊2内充入,之后再将充气连接管3另一端与测压表4的测压端口连接,测压表4将压力值测量并通过显示器实时显示,出现压力值不在正常值范围内的情况,一手握持调压管7,另一手旋转套盖6,套盖6在调压管7正或反向转动,带动活塞柱8以及胶塞9在调压管7内往复移动,胶塞9向调压管7的开口端移动,调压管7内真空,气囊2的气被抽入调压管7内,气囊2内的压力减小,胶塞9向调压管7的软管10方向移动,调压管7内气被充入气囊2内,气囊2内的压力增大,调节过程中,时刻注意测压表4的压力值,达到正常值后即可停止调节;Working principle: when the utility model is in use, a certain amount of air can be filled into the airbag 2 by connecting the syringe with the other end of the inflatable connecting tube 3, and then connect the other end of the inflatable connecting tube 3 with the pressure gauge 4. The pressure measuring port is connected, and the pressure measuring gauge 4 measures the pressure value and displays it in real time on the display. The pressure tube 7 rotates forward or reversely, driving the piston rod 8 and the rubber plug 9 to reciprocate in the pressure regulating tube 7, the rubber plug 9 moves to the opening end of the pressure regulating tube 7, the vacuum inside the pressure regulating tube 7, and the air of the air bag 2 is drawn into the pressure regulating tube 7, the pressure in the airbag 2 decreases, the rubber plug 9 moves toward the hose 10 of the pressure regulating tube 7, the air in the pressure regulating tube 7 is filled into the airbag 2, and the pressure in the airbag 2 Increase, during the adjustment process, always pay attention to the pressure value of the pressure gauge 4, and stop the adjustment after reaching the normal value;

通过胶塞9在调压管7内往复移动,可调节气囊2内的压力大小,且胶塞9的移动是通过螺纹转动的形式,带动胶塞9缓慢移动,气囊2内的压力大小控制精细,达到微调的作用,避免手动推的不易控制,测压表数值波动小,调试次数减少,能够尽快、准确的调整好。Through the reciprocating movement of the rubber plug 9 in the pressure regulating tube 7, the pressure in the air bag 2 can be adjusted, and the movement of the rubber plug 9 is in the form of thread rotation, which drives the rubber plug 9 to move slowly, and the pressure in the air bag 2 is finely controlled. , to achieve the effect of fine-tuning, to avoid manual push is not easy to control, the fluctuation of the value of the pressure gauge is small, the number of debugging is reduced, and it can be adjusted as soon as possible and accurately.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. The pressure regulating and measuring device for the cuff after the trachea cannula comprises an air duct, an air bag and an inflatable connecting pipe, wherein the air bag is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of the front part of the air duct, and one end of the inflatable connecting pipe is communicated with an opening at the rear end part of the air bag;
the fine adjustment device comprises a sleeve cover, a pressure regulating pipe, a piston column and a rubber plug, wherein one end of the pressure regulating pipe is open, the other end of the pressure regulating pipe is closed, the sleeve cover is sleeved at the open end of the pressure regulating pipe and is in threaded connection, the piston column is arranged in the sleeve cover, one end of the piston column is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the end part of the sleeve cover, and the other end of the piston column is fixedly connected with the rubber plug arranged in the pressure regulating pipe;
the closed end of the pressure regulating pipe is communicated with the inflation connecting pipe through a hose.
2. The post-tracheal intubation cuff pressure regulation measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the cross sections of the sleeve cover and the pressure regulating pipe are round.
CN202223543618.1U 2022-12-22 2022-12-22 A cuff pressure adjustment measuring device after tracheal intubation Expired - Fee Related CN219090693U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118286558A (en) * 2024-04-01 2024-07-05 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 Pressure regulating formula trachea cannula mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118286558A (en) * 2024-04-01 2024-07-05 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 Pressure regulating formula trachea cannula mechanism

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