CN219003650U

CN219003650U - Dry mushroom sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN219003650U
Application number: CN202223185444.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈贤明
Original assignee: Hubei Xianming Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Xianming Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-24
Filing date: 2022-11-24
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dry mushroom sorting device, which comprises a sorting box, wherein a plurality of groups of rolling structures are arranged in the sorting box and close to the center, each rolling structure comprises a first roller and a second roller which are arranged in parallel, the front and the back of each first roller and each second roller are respectively and rotatably connected with the front and the back of the inner wall of the sorting box, first protection boxes are respectively arranged at the positions of the front and the back of the sorting box and corresponding to the rolling structures, a first motor and a second motor are respectively arranged at the positions of the two first protection boxes close to the center, the first motor and the second motor are respectively used for driving the first roller and the second roller to rotate, dust removing structures are arranged at the two sides of the sorting box, and a collecting structure is arranged at the bottom of the sorting box; the utility model replaces the traditional manual working mode of sorting the dried mushrooms, does not damage the appearance structure of the dried mushrooms, and effectively improves the working efficiency.

Description

Dry mushroom sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom production equipment, in particular to a dry mushroom sorting device.

Background

The dried mushrooms are light in weight, small in size and long in storage time, and are favorable for long-term storage.

In prior art, the staff generally falls over a platform with a pile of dry mushroom, and the dry mushroom that accords with the production requirement is selected by the manual work and packed, and this kind of operation mode is wasted time and energy, influences work efficiency to can't be effective clear up the powder, the piece on dry mushroom surface, and after the letter sorting, these powder, piece can scatter on workstation and bottom surface, can't collect it, has increaseed staff's the work degree of difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a dry mushroom sorting device which is used for solving the problems proposed by the background technology.

The utility model discloses a dry mushroom sorting device, which comprises a sorting box, wherein a plurality of groups of rolling structures are arranged in the sorting box and close to the center, a plurality of groups of rolling structures are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, each rolling structure comprises a first roller and a second roller which are arranged in parallel, the front and the back of each first roller and each second roller are respectively and rotatably connected with the front and the back of the inner wall of the sorting box, first protection boxes are respectively arranged at the positions of the front and the back of the sorting box, which correspond to the rolling structures, a first motor and a second motor are respectively arranged at the positions of the two first protection boxes, which are close to the center, the first motor and the second motor are respectively used for driving the first roller and the second roller to rotate, dust removing structures are respectively arranged at the positions of the two sides of the sorting box, which are close to the upper parts of the rolling structures, and collecting structures are respectively arranged at the positions of the sorting box, which are close to the bottom.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the front surface of the first roller is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the front surface of the sorting box, the back surface of the first roller is provided with a first gear, the first gears are rotationally connected with the back surface of the sorting box, a first transmission chain is arranged among the first gears, and a motor at the back surface of the sorting box is fixedly connected with the first gear close to the center.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the front surface of the second roller is provided with a second gear, the second gear is rotationally connected with the front surface of the sorting box, the back surface of the second roller is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the back surface of the sorting box, a second transmission chain is arranged among a plurality of second gears, and a motor on the front surface of the sorting box is fixedly connected with the second gear close to the center.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the dust removing structure comprises a second protection box arranged on the side surface of the sorting box, a plurality of fans are arranged in the second protection box, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in one side, away from the center of the sorting box, of the second protection box, and the positions of the air inlet holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the fans.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the sorting box is provided with meshes at positions corresponding to the center of the fan at two sides.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the collecting structure comprises a dust box, a chute is arranged at the right side of the sorting box and near the bottom, and the dust box passes through the chute and is inserted into the sorting box.

As a further improvement of the dust box, support plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the dust box and close to the center, and a screening screen plate is arranged on the top between the two support plates.

As a further development of the utility model, a control unit is mounted on the front side of the sorting box, which control unit is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor and the fan, respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model uses the first gear and the first chain first motor; second gear, second chain and second motor for first pivot and second pivot can reciprocal reverse rotation, and then make dry mushroom make a round trip incessant roll on rolling structure, make piece, powder drop from the clearance, through the fan that sets up in letter sorting case both sides, make the fan blow to dry mushroom department when starting, blow the piece powder on dry mushroom surface, further improve screening efficiency, make dry mushroom and piece, powder separation, product quality has been improved, the traditional manual mode of sorting to dry mushroom has been replaced, the outward appearance structure of dry mushroom itself can not be destroyed, work efficiency has been improved effectively.

2. According to the utility model, the dust box arranged at the bottom of the sorting box is matched with the screening screen plate arranged in the dust box, so that small-volume dry mushrooms can be left at the top of the screening screen plate, workers can conveniently recycle small-volume dry mushrooms, and powder and scraps enter the bottom of the dust box through the bottom of the screening screen plate to be directly piled up, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically collecting the powder and scraps and facilitating the workers to process the powder and scraps.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the entire cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the rolling structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. sorting boxes; 2. a first roller; 201. a first rotating shaft; 202. a first gear; 3. a second drum; 301. a second rotating shaft; 303. a second gear; 4. a first protection box; 5. a first motor; 6. a second motor; 7. a first drive chain; 701. a second drive chain; 8. a second protection box; 9. a fan; 10. an air inlet hole; 11. a mesh; 12. a dust collection box; 121. a support plate; 122. a handle; 13. and (5) screening the screen plate.

Detailed Description

Various embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed in the following drawings, which are presented in sufficient detail to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. That is, in some embodiments of the present utility model, these physical details are not necessary. Moreover, for the sake of simplicity of illustration, some well-known and conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present technology, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in the art will be understood in a specific manner by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the dry mushroom sorting device of the present utility model includes a sorting box 1, a plurality of sets of rolling structures are disposed in the sorting box 1 and near the center, the sets of rolling structures are distributed equidistantly along the horizontal direction, the rolling structures include a first roller 2 and a second roller 3 disposed in parallel, the front and the back of the first roller 2 and the second roller 3 are respectively connected with the front and the back of the inner wall of the sorting box 1 in a rotating manner, first protection boxes 4 are disposed in the positions of the front and the back of the sorting box 1 and corresponding to the rolling structures, a first motor 5 and a second motor 6 are disposed in the positions of the two first protection boxes 4 near the center, and the first motor 5 and the second motor 6 are respectively used for driving the first roller 2 and the second roller 3 to rotate.

Specifically, the front of the first roller 2 is provided with a first rotating shaft 201, the first rotating shaft 201 is rotationally connected with the front of the sorting box 1, the back of the first roller 2 is provided with a first gear 202, the first gear 202 is rotationally connected with the back of the sorting box 1, a first transmission chain 7 is arranged among the plurality of first gears 202, and a motor at the back of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with the first gear 202 close to the center.

The front of the second roller 3 is provided with a second gear 303, the second gear 303 is rotationally connected with the front of the sorting box 1, the back of the second roller 3 is provided with a second rotating shaft 301, the second rotating shaft 301 is rotationally connected with the back of the sorting box 1, a second transmission chain 701 is arranged among the second gears 303, and a motor on the front of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with the second gear 303 close to the center.

It should be noted that, the rotation direction of the first motor 5 is opposite to the rotation direction of the second motor 6, so that the rotation direction of the first roller 2 is opposite to the rotation direction of the second roller 3, when a worker puts the dried mushrooms into the sorting box 1 and starts the first motor 5 and the second motor 6, the dried mushrooms roll on the rolling structure continuously, and then the powder and the scraps in the stacked dried mushrooms fall from the gap between the first roller 2 and the second roller 3, so as to achieve the purpose of screening the dried mushrooms.

In this embodiment, in order to accelerate the separation speed of the powder and the scraps in the dried mushrooms, dust removing structures are arranged on two sides of the sorting bin 1 and at positions close to the upper part of the rolling structure.

Specifically, the dust removal structure is including setting up in the second guard box 8 of letter sorting case 1 side, and the internally mounted of second guard box 8 has a plurality of fan 9, and a plurality of inlet opening 10 has been seted up to one side that the letter sorting case 1 was kept away from to second guard box 8 center, and the position of inlet opening 10 corresponds with the position one by one of fan 9.

In some other embodiments, sorting bin 1 is provided with mesh openings 11 on both sides and at a position corresponding to the centre of fan 9.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when fan 9 starts, wind can blow to dry mushroom surface, and then under the effect of wind power, clear up impurity such as dust, powder, piece on dry mushroom surface fast.

In this embodiment, considering that the screened impurities will fall into the bottom of the sorting bin 1, a collection structure is required to be provided at a position in the sorting bin 1 close to the bottom, so as to collect the impurities.

Specifically, the collection structure includes dust collection box 12, and the right side of dust collection box 12 is provided with handle 122, and the spout has been seted up to the position department that just is close to the bottom on letter sorting case 1 right side, and dust collection box 12 passes the spout and peg graft in the inside of letter sorting case 1, and the position department that just is close to the central authorities in dust collection box 12 inner wall both sides all is provided with backup pad 121, and the top between two backup pads 121 is provided with screening otter board 13.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme for the dry mushroom of small volume can be left screening otter board 13 top, makes things convenient for the staff to retrieve the dry mushroom of small volume, and powder, piece then enter into dust collection box 12 bottom through screening otter board 13 bottom and directly pile up, play the purpose of automatic collection powder, piece, make things convenient for the staff to handle powder and piece.

In the present embodiment, a controller is mounted on the front surface of the sorting bin 1, and the controller is electrically connected to the first motor 5, the second motor 6, and the fan 9, respectively.

The first motor 5 and the second motor 6 are connected in series with the controller, and the plurality of fans 9 are connected in series with the controller.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Dry mushroom sorting device, including letter sorting case (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of groups of rolling structures are arranged in the sorting box (1) and close to the center, and the groups of rolling structures are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction;

the rolling structure comprises a first roller (2) and a second roller (3) which are arranged in parallel, and the front surface and the back surface of the first roller (2) and the second roller (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the sorting box (1);

the sorting box is characterized in that first protection boxes (4) are arranged on the front and the back of the sorting box (1) and correspond to the positions of the rolling structures, a first motor (5) and a second motor (6) are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the center, of the two first protection boxes (4), and the first motor (5) and the second motor (6) are respectively used for driving the first roller (2) and the second roller (3) to rotate;

dust removing structures are arranged on the two sides of the sorting box (1) and close to the positions above the rolling structures;

and a collecting structure is arranged at a position which is close to the bottom and in the sorting box (1).

2. A dry lentinus edodes sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of first cylinder (2) is provided with first pivot (201), first pivot (201) are connected with positive rotation of letter sorting case (1), the back of first cylinder (2) is provided with first gear (202), first gear (202) rotate and connect in the back of letter sorting case (1), a plurality of be provided with first drive chain (7) between first gear (202), the motor at letter sorting case (1) back is with first gear (202) fixed connection near the central authorities.

3. A dry lentinus edodes sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of second cylinder (3) is provided with second gear (303), positive rotation of second gear (303) and letter sorting case (1) is connected, the back of second cylinder (3) is provided with second pivot (301), second pivot (301) rotate and connect in the back of letter sorting case (1), a plurality of be provided with second drive chain (701) between second gear (303), positive motor of letter sorting case (1) is with be close to central second gear (303) fixed connection.

4. A dry lentinus edodes sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal structure is including setting up in the second guard box (8) of letter sorting case (1) side, the internally mounted of second guard box (8) has a plurality of fan (9), a plurality of inlet opening (10) have been seted up to one side that letter sorting case (1) center was kept away from to second guard box (8), the position of inlet opening (10) and the position one-to-one of fan (9).

5. A dry lentinus edodes sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the two sides of the sorting box (1) and the positions corresponding to the centers of the fans (9) are provided with meshes (11).

6. A dry lentinus edodes sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting structure comprises a dust collecting box (12), a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the sorting box (1) and close to the bottom, and the dust collecting box (12) penetrates through the sliding groove and is inserted into the sorting box (1).

7. A dry lentinus edodes sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the dust collection box is characterized in that support plates (121) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the dust collection box (12) and close to the center, and screening net plates (13) are arranged at the top between the two support plates (121).

8. A dry lentinus edodes sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the sorting box (1) is provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the first motor (5), the second motor (6) and the fan (9).