CN219002036U - Decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device - Google Patents
Decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219002036U CN219002036U CN202222519061.1U CN202222519061U CN219002036U CN 219002036 U CN219002036 U CN 219002036U CN 202222519061 U CN202222519061 U CN 202222519061U CN 219002036 U CN219002036 U CN 219002036U
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- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- tank
- extraction tank
- filter screen
- dendrobium candidum
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a decoction-free dendrobium candidum extracting device which comprises an extracting tank, wherein the top end of the extracting tank is provided with a feed inlet, the lower side of the extracting tank is provided with a drain pipe and a discharge outlet, and the outside of the discharge outlet is hinged with a side door; the steam generator is arranged at one side of the extraction pipe, and the output end of the steam generator is communicated with the inside of the extraction tank through the conveying pipe; the filter screen assembly is fixedly arranged in the extraction tank and close to the top end; when the support assembly is used, crushed dendrobium candidum is added into the extraction tank through the feed inlet and then supported by the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and hot steam is conveyed into the extraction tank through the steam generator, so that the dendrobium candidum is directly heated in all directions, and the dendrobium candidum can be heated rapidly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobium candidum extraction equipment, in particular to a decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device.
Background
Pulverizing herba Dendrobii into powder, extracting with 95% ethanol and acetone, adding 20 times of water, heating at 90deg.C, adding 4 times of 95% ethanol for precipitation to obtain crude extract, and performing a series of additional operations including dissolving, concentrating, dialyzing, and lyophilizing to obtain herba Dendrobii crude polysaccharide;
the bulletin number is: CN 208839080U's chinese patent discloses a dendrobium candidum extraction element, including first box, first box upper end wall is equipped with first feed inlet, fixedly connected with inlet pipe in the feed inlet, be equipped with rabbling mechanism in the first box, be equipped with heating mechanism on the first box, be equipped with first discharge gate on the first box lower end wall, second box and first box fixed connection, second box upper end is equipped with the second feed inlet, fixedly connected with adds the pipe in the mouth, second box bottom is equipped with the liquid outlet, fixedly connected with drain pipe in the liquid outlet, fixedly connected with valve on the drain pipe, sealed fixedly connected with second screen cloth in the drain pipe, the end wall is equipped with the second discharge gate valve under the second box, fixedly connected with electromagnetic gate valve in the second discharge gate.
The patent has the following defects that the equipment adopts a water bath heating method to cook and heat the dendrobium candidum solution, and the water bath heating is adopted, so that the whole heating speed is slower and the heating is difficult to quickly carry out in actual use, and the extraction efficiency is reduced.
In summary, the application provides a decocting-free dendrobium candidum extracting device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device which solves the problems that in the equipment provided in the background technology, a water bath heating method is adopted to cook and heat dendrobium candidum solution, and when the dendrobium candidum extraction device is in actual use, the whole heating speed is low, rapid heating is difficult, and the extraction efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the dendrobium candidum extracting device free of decoction comprises an extracting tank, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the extracting tank, a drain pipe and a discharge hole are formed in the lower side of the extracting tank, and a side door is hinged to the outer portion of the discharge hole; the steam generator is arranged at one side of the extraction pipe, and the output end of the steam generator is communicated with the inside of the extraction tank through the conveying pipe; the filter screen assembly is fixedly arranged in the extraction tank and close to the top end; the support component is arranged on the extraction tank, is positioned below the filter screen component and is used for plugging the filter screen component; the spraying assembly is arranged in the extraction tank and is used for spraying hot water.
Preferably, the screen assembly comprises a first screen and a second screen fixedly connected within the extraction tank.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support plate rotatably installed in the extraction tank through a rotating shaft and a motor fixedly connected to the outside of the extraction tank, a driving shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the extraction tank and then is fixedly connected with a second gear.
Preferably, the spray assembly comprises a hose fixedly installed on the inner wall of the extraction tank and a spray head fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hose, a water tank and a water pump are arranged outside the extraction tank, and the input end and the output end of the water pump are respectively fixedly connected with the water tank and the hose through pipelines.
Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of extracting jar has the inlet pipe, the top feed inlet screw thread of extracting jar installs the cap, just be equipped with the bleeder vent on the cap.
Preferably, the diameter of the filter holes of the first filter screen is larger than that of the filter holes of the second filter screen,
preferably, an iron sheet is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting plate, and an electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the position of the iron sheet corresponding to the inner wall of the extracting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the utility model is used, the crushed dendrobium candidum is added into the extraction tank through the feed inlet, then supported by the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and hot steam is conveyed into the extraction tank through the steam generator, so that the dendrobium candidum is directly heated in an omnibearing manner, and the dendrobium candidum can be heated rapidly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view of the present utility model
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the extracting tank according to the present utility model after the supporting plate is rotated;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a support plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a first screen according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a second filter according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. an extraction tank; 2. a cap; 3. a steam generator; 4. a drain pipe; 5. a delivery tube; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a motor; 9. a feed pipe; 10. an electromagnet; 11. a first filter screen; 12. a second filter screen; 13. a support plate; 14. iron sheet; 15. a hose; 16. a spray head; 17. ventilation holes; 18. a side door.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a decocting-free dendrobium candidum extracting device comprises an extracting tank 1, a steam generator 3, a filter screen component, a supporting component and a spraying component.
Wherein, draw the top of jar 1 and be equipped with the feed inlet that is used for adding Dendrobium officinale, and draw jar 1's downside and be equipped with drain pipe 4 and the discharge gate that is used for the discharge, the outside sealed articulated side door 18 that has the discharge gate, when side door 18 articulates in the discharge gate outside, can not let the water flow out, for the technique of side door 18 installation is prior art, and draw jar 1's outside fixed mounting to have inlet pipe 9, draw jar 1's top feed inlet screw thread to install cap 2, and be equipped with bleeder vent 17 on the cap 2, be used for discharging hot steam, and bleeder vent 17 is the awl tooth structure, let the hot steam slowly discharge, thereby fully heat Dendrobium officinale.
Wherein, steam generator 3 sets up in the one side of extracting the pipe, and steam generator 3's output communicates with each other in through conveyer pipe 5 and extracting jar 1, and steam generator 3 is used for discharging hot steam to extracting in jar 1 to carry out the omnidirectional heating to the dendrobium candidum, so alright be heated fast to the dendrobium candidum, increase extraction efficiency, and the steam generator 3 model that uses is: DZQQQ-001.
In order to realize supporting Dendrobium officinale, the application has set up the filter screen subassembly, and filter screen subassembly fixed mounting is in the inside that draws jar 1 is close to the position on top, the filter screen subassembly includes first filter screen 11 and second filter screen 12 of fixed connection in drawing jar 1, the diameter of the filtration pore of first filter screen 11 is greater than the diameter of the filtration pore of second filter screen 12, conveniently support Dendrobium officinale, the aperture of first filter screen 11 and second filter screen 12 can be according to the size of Dendrobium officinale after the actual crushing, set up, through the setting of first filter screen 11 and second filter screen 12, when spraying water liquid, also can carry on the back the screening of first filter screen 11 and second filter screen 12 fine and smooth.
For supporting the second filter screen 12, a supporting component is arranged, wherein the supporting component is arranged below the filter screen component in the extraction tank 1 and is used for plugging the filter screen component; the supporting component comprises a supporting plate 13 which is rotatably arranged in the extracting tank 1 through a rotating shaft, and a motor 8 which is fixedly connected to the outside of the extracting tank 1, wherein the supporting plate 13 can plug the second filter screen 12, dendrobium officinale which is prevented from being heated from sliding to the bottom end of the extracting tank 1, a driving shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a first gear 6, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the extracting tank 1 and then is fixedly connected with a second gear 7, the motor 8 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, and the first gear 6 is meshed with the second gear 7, so that the supporting plate 13 is driven to rotate
In order to add water to dendrobium candidum, wherein, spray the subassembly setting and be used for spouting hot water in extracting jar 1, spray the subassembly including fixed mounting on extracting jar 1 inner wall hose 15 and fixed mounting at the shower nozzle 16 of hose 15 bottom, the outside of extracting jar 1 is equipped with water tank and water pump, the water pump is used for taking out the water liquid, then sprays on dendrobium candidum through shower nozzle 16, and the input and the output of water pump are respectively through pipeline and in water tank and hose 15 fixed connection for carry the water liquid, be equipped with 90 ℃ hot water in the water tank.
In the preferred scheme, in the application, one end of a supporting plate 13 is fixedly provided with an iron sheet 14, and the position of the iron sheet 14 corresponding to the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 10.
Workflow profile of the present application:
firstly, crushed dendrobium candidum is added into an extraction tank 1 through a feed inlet, then supported by a first filter screen 11 and a second filter screen 12, a supporting plate 13 is used for blocking the second filter screen 12, the dendrobium candidum is prevented from sliding to the bottom end of the extraction tank 1, then a steam generator 3 is started, hot steam is conveyed into the extraction tank 1, and therefore the dendrobium candidum is directly heated in an omnibearing manner, so that the dendrobium candidum can be heated rapidly, and after heating is finished, the steam generator 3 is closed;
then start motor 8 and drive first gear 6 rotation, first gear 6 and second gear 7 meshing, so drive backup pad 13 rotation, until backup pad 13 rotation and the inner wall laminating of extracting jar 1, then start the water pump, take out the hot water in the water tank to shower nozzle 16 blowout, then the hot water of blowout, spray on first filter screen 11 and second filter screen 12, thereby can wash the dendrobium candidum that mixes first filter screen 11 and second filter screen 12 to extracting jar 1's bottom, add the ethanol through inlet pipe 9 simultaneously and deposit, after the deposit is accomplished, open the valve discharge liquid on the drain pipe 4, then open side door 18, take out crude impurity can.
Standard parts used by the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A decocting-free dendrobium candidum extracting device is characterized in that: comprising
The extraction device comprises an extraction tank (1), wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the extraction tank (1), a drain pipe (4) and a discharge hole are formed in the lower side of the extraction tank (1), and a side door (18) is hinged to the outer part of the discharge hole;
the steam generator (3) is arranged at one side of the extraction pipe, and the output end of the steam generator (3) is communicated with the inside of the extraction tank (1) through a conveying pipe (5);
the filter screen assembly is fixedly arranged in the extraction tank (1) at a position close to the top end;
the support component is arranged on the extraction tank (1) and positioned below the filter screen component and is used for plugging the filter screen component;
the spraying assembly is arranged in the extracting tank (1) and is used for spraying hot water.
2. The decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the filter screen assembly comprises a first filter screen (11) and a second filter screen (12) which are fixedly connected in the extraction tank (1).
3. The decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device of claim 2, wherein: the support assembly comprises a support plate (13) rotatably installed in the extraction tank (1) through a rotating shaft, and a motor (8) fixedly connected to the outside of the extraction tank (1), wherein a driving shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a first gear (6), and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the extraction tank (1) and then is fixedly connected with a second gear (7).
4. A decoction-free dendrobium officinale extraction device according to claim 3, wherein: the spray assembly comprises a hose (15) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the extraction tank (1) and a spray head (16) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hose (15), a water tank and a water pump are arranged outside the extraction tank (1), and the input end and the output end of the water pump are respectively fixedly connected with the water tank and the hose (15) through pipelines.
5. The decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device of claim 4, wherein: the extraction tank is characterized in that a feeding pipe (9) is fixedly arranged outside the extraction tank (1), a cap (2) is arranged at a top end feeding hole of the extraction tank (1) in a threaded mode, and ventilation holes (17) are formed in the cap (2).
6. The decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device of claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the filter holes of the first filter screen (11) is larger than that of the filter holes of the second filter screen (12).
7. The decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device of claim 6, wherein: one end of the supporting plate (13) is fixedly provided with an iron sheet (14), and an electromagnet (10) is fixedly arranged at the position of the iron sheet (14) corresponding to the inner wall of the extraction tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222519061.1U CN219002036U (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222519061.1U CN219002036U (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219002036U true CN219002036U (en) | 2023-05-12 |
Family
ID=86238162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222519061.1U Active CN219002036U (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Decoction-free dendrobium candidum extraction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219002036U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-22 CN CN202222519061.1U patent/CN219002036U/en active Active
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