CN218991631U - Starting well opening water stopping device for pipe jacking construction - Google Patents
Starting well opening water stopping device for pipe jacking construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN218991631U CN218991631U CN202223008229.9U CN202223008229U CN218991631U CN 218991631 U CN218991631 U CN 218991631U CN 202223008229 U CN202223008229 U CN 202223008229U CN 218991631 U CN218991631 U CN 218991631U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及顶管施工技术领域,具体是一种顶管施工用始发井洞口止水装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pipe jacking construction, in particular to a water stop device for the opening of an originating well for pipe jacking construction.
背景技术Background technique
在顶管工程中,为使管节能顺利从始发井出洞,一般采取工作井预留洞口比管节外径略大些,顶进时此间隙需采取有效措施进行封闭,否则地下水和泥砂就会从该间隙流到工作井内,轻则影响工作井的作业,重则造成洞口上部地表塌陷,甚至会造成事故,殃及周围的建筑物和地下管线的安全。In the pipe jacking project, in order to make the pipe energy-saving and smoothly go out from the originating shaft, the hole reserved in the working well is generally slightly larger than the outer diameter of the pipe joint. Effective measures must be taken to seal the gap during jacking, otherwise the groundwater and mud will be damaged. It will flow into the working well from the gap, which will affect the operation of the working well in the slightest, and cause the surface of the upper part of the hole to subside, or even cause accidents, endangering the safety of surrounding buildings and underground pipelines.
中国专利公开了一种用于顶管始发井洞口的止水结构(授权公告号CN205778938U),该专利技术能够有效防止地下水和泥沙涌入始发井,保证管道顶进方向土体稳定,不坍塌,确保施工安全;可根据需要在多个工作面同时施工,施工速度快;可根据顶进管道直径调整尺寸,灵活可靠;工艺简单,便于加工和制作,施工成本低,但是当水流过大时,其无法有效地防止水流从间隙内涌出,进入造成安全事故。The Chinese patent discloses a water-stop structure for the opening of the pipe jacking origin shaft (authorized announcement number CN205778938U). This patented technology can effectively prevent groundwater and sediment from pouring into the origin shaft, and ensure the stability of the soil in the pipe jacking direction. It does not collapse to ensure construction safety; it can be constructed on multiple working faces at the same time according to needs, and the construction speed is fast; the size can be adjusted according to the diameter of the jacking pipe, which is flexible and reliable; the process is simple, easy to process and manufacture, and the construction cost is low, but when water flows through When it is large, it cannot effectively prevent water from gushing out of the gap and entering to cause a safety accident.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种顶管施工用始发井洞口止水装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water stop device for the opening of the originating shaft for pipe jacking construction, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种顶管施工用始发井洞口止水装置,包括外钢套筒以及固定在外钢套筒的左右两端的封口盘,所述外钢套筒的内部安装有内套筒组件,所述外钢套筒的外侧的左右两端均固定连接有法兰盘,所述法兰盘与封口盘之间设置有橡胶防渗盘,所述橡胶防渗盘的外侧固定连接有膨胀环;所述内套筒组件包括内钢套筒以及位于内钢套筒左右两侧的定位盘,所述内钢套筒的外侧的左右两端固定连接有支撑盘,所述支撑盘和定位盘之间安装有固定架,所述固定架的内侧安装有环形气囊,所述固定架的左右两侧分别设置有第二止水橡胶塞和第一止水橡胶塞。A water-stopping device for the opening of a launching shaft for pipe jacking construction, comprising an outer steel sleeve and sealing discs fixed on the left and right ends of the outer steel sleeve, an inner sleeve assembly is installed inside the outer steel sleeve, and the outer steel sleeve is equipped with an inner sleeve assembly. The left and right ends of the outer side of the steel sleeve are fixedly connected with flanges, a rubber anti-seepage disc is arranged between the flange and the sealing disc, and an expansion ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rubber anti-seepage disc; The inner sleeve assembly includes an inner steel sleeve and positioning plates located on the left and right sides of the inner steel sleeve. The left and right ends of the outer side of the inner steel sleeve are fixedly connected with support plates, and the support plate and the positioning plate are installed There is a fixed frame, the inner side of the fixed frame is installed with an annular air bag, and the left and right sides of the fixed frame are respectively provided with a second water-stop rubber plug and a first water-stop rubber plug.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述封口盘、橡胶防渗盘和法兰盘三者之间通过螺栓固定连接,所述封口盘的一端固定连接有内卡口,所述内卡口嵌入在外钢套筒的内侧。As a further solution of the utility model: the sealing disc, the rubber anti-seepage disc and the flange are fixedly connected by bolts, one end of the sealing disc is fixedly connected with an inner bayonet, and the inner bayonet is embedded on the inside of the outer steel sleeve.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述定位盘的一端固定连接有外卡口,且定位盘的内侧靠近外卡口的外侧开设有气管孔,所述环形气囊的一侧固定连接有气管,所述气管贯穿气管孔的内侧。As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the positioning disc is fixedly connected with an outer bayonet, and the inner side of the positioning disc is provided with a trachea hole near the outer side of the outer bayonet, and one side of the annular airbag is fixedly connected with a trachea. The trachea runs through the inside of the trachea hole.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述外卡口嵌入在相应的内卡口的内侧,所述第二止水橡胶塞的一端嵌入在外卡口的内侧,所述第一止水橡胶塞的一端嵌入在内钢套筒的内侧。As a further solution of the utility model: the outer bayonet is embedded inside the corresponding inner bayonet, one end of the second water-stop rubber plug is embedded inside the outer bayonet, the first water-stop rubber plug is One end is embedded inside the inner steel sleeve.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定架包括第一固定片以及位于第一固定片一侧的第二固定片,所述第一固定片和第二固定片的外侧共同固定连接有若干个U型连接块,所述U型连接块的左右两侧均开设有螺孔。As a further solution of the utility model: the fixing frame includes a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece located on one side of the first fixing piece, and the outer sides of the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece are jointly fixedly connected with several A U-shaped connecting block, the left and right sides of the U-shaped connecting block are provided with screw holes.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第一固定片、第二固定片和U型连接块之间设置有空腔,所述环形气囊位于空腔之内。As a further solution of the present invention: a cavity is provided between the first fixing piece, the second fixing piece and the U-shaped connecting block, and the annular airbag is located in the cavity.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述U型连接块的一端通过螺栓与相应的定位盘固定连接,且U型连接块的另一端通过螺栓与相应的支撑盘固定连接,所述第二止水橡胶塞固定于第二固定片和相应的定位盘之间,所述第一止水橡胶塞固定于第一固定片与相应的支撑盘之间。As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the U-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the corresponding positioning plate through bolts, and the other end of the U-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting plate through bolts, and the second stop The water rubber stopper is fixed between the second fixed piece and the corresponding positioning plate, and the first water-stop rubber stopper is fixed between the first fixed piece and the corresponding support plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过橡胶防渗盘和膨胀环可以防止地下水从始发井和外钢套筒之间渗漏;通过第一止水橡胶塞和第二止水橡胶塞可以使得管节的外壁与内套筒组件之间形成密闭结构,有效地防止了地下水从管节和内套筒组件之间的缝隙内流动到始发井内,造成安全事故;通过环形气囊从固定架的内侧胀出,使得管节与固定架之间形成密闭状态,可以有效防止过大的水流涌出,提高了顶管施工的安全性。The utility model can prevent groundwater from leaking between the originating shaft and the outer steel sleeve through the rubber anti-seepage plate and the expansion ring; through the first water-stop rubber plug and the second water-stop rubber plug, the outer wall and the inner An airtight structure is formed between the sleeve components, which effectively prevents groundwater from flowing into the launch shaft from the gap between the pipe joint and the inner sleeve components, causing safety accidents; the annular air bag expands from the inner side of the fixing frame, making the pipe An airtight state is formed between the joint and the fixed frame, which can effectively prevent excessive water flow from gushing out and improve the safety of pipe jacking construction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种顶管施工用始发井洞口止水装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a water stop device for an originating shaft hole for pipe jacking construction;
图2为一种顶管施工用始发井洞口止水装置的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a water stop device at the mouth of an originating shaft for pipe jacking construction;
图3为一种顶管施工用始发井洞口止水装置中内套筒组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the inner sleeve assembly in the water stop device for the opening of the origin shaft for pipe jacking construction;
图4为一种顶管施工用始发井洞口止水装置中固定架的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixed frame in the water stop device for the opening of the origin shaft for pipe jacking construction;
图5为一种顶管施工用始发井洞口止水装置的工作示意图。Fig. 5 is a working schematic diagram of a water stop device for the opening of the originating shaft for pipe jacking construction.
图中:1、外钢套筒;11、法兰盘;2、内套筒组件;21、内钢套筒;211、支撑盘;22、第一止水橡胶塞;23、环形气囊;231、气管;24、第二止水橡胶塞;25、定位盘;251、外卡口;252、气管孔;26、固定架;261、第一固定片;262、第二固定片;263、螺孔;264、U型连接块;3、橡胶防渗盘;31、膨胀环;4、封口盘;41、内卡口;5、始发井;6、管节。In the figure: 1. Outer steel sleeve; 11. Flange; 2. Inner sleeve assembly; 21. Inner steel sleeve; 211. Support plate; 22. First water-stop rubber plug; 23. Annular airbag; 231 , air pipe; 24, second water-stop rubber plug; 25, positioning plate; 251, outer bayonet; 252, air pipe hole; 26, fixed frame; 261, first fixed piece; 262, second fixed piece; 263, screw Hole; 264, U-shaped connecting block; 3, rubber anti-seepage plate; 31, expansion ring; 4, sealing plate; 41, inner bayonet;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1~5,本实用新型实施例中,一种顶管施工用始发井洞口止水装置,包括外钢套筒1以及固定在外钢套筒1的左右两端的封口盘4,外钢套筒1的内部安装有内套筒组件2,外钢套筒1的外侧的左右两端均固定连接有法兰盘11,法兰盘11与封口盘4之间设置有橡胶防渗盘3,在制作始发井5时,在顶管位置处预留一个孔洞,将该装置安装在孔洞内,其中两个封口盘4分别紧贴着始发井5的内外壁两侧,橡胶防渗盘3的外侧固定连接有膨胀环31,通过膨胀环31可以防止地下水从始发井5和外钢套筒1之间渗漏;内套筒组件2包括内钢套筒21以及位于内钢套筒21左右两侧的定位盘25,内钢套筒21的外侧的左右两端固定连接有支撑盘211,支撑盘211和定位盘25之间安装有固定架26,固定架26的内侧安装有环形气囊23,固定架26的左右两侧分别设置有第二止水橡胶塞24和第一止水橡胶塞22,在顶管过程中,管节6从封口盘4的一端进入到内套筒组件2内,管节6挤压第一止水橡胶塞22和第二止水橡胶塞24,第一止水橡胶塞22和第二止水橡胶塞24发生变形,使得管节6的外壁与第一止水橡胶塞22和第二止水橡胶塞24之间为密闭结构,可以有效地防止地下水从管节6和内套筒组件2之间的缝隙内流动到始发井5内,造成安全事故。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In an embodiment of the present utility model, a water stop device for the opening of the originating shaft for pipe jacking construction includes an
在图1和图2中,封口盘4、橡胶防渗盘3和法兰盘11三者之间通过螺栓固定连接,封口盘4的一端固定连接有内卡口41,内卡口41嵌入在外钢套筒1的内侧,通过左右两个内卡口41将内套筒组件2固定外钢套筒1的内部,而不发生滑动。In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the
在图3和图5中,定位盘25的一端固定连接有外卡口251,定位盘25的内侧靠近外卡口251的外侧开设有气管孔252,环形气囊23的一侧固定连接有气管231,气管231贯穿气管孔252的内侧,从而使得气管231可以方便与外部的气泵相连接,外卡口251嵌入在相应的内卡口41的内侧,第二止水橡胶塞24的一端嵌入在外卡口251的内侧,第一止水橡胶塞22的一端嵌入在内钢套筒21的内侧,从而将第一止水橡胶塞22和第二止水橡胶塞24固定在固定架26的两侧,使得管节6在穿过固定架26时,管节6的外侧壁可以与第一止水橡胶塞22和第二止水橡胶塞24紧密贴合。In Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, one end of the
在图3和图4中,固定架26包括第一固定片261以及位于第一固定片261一侧的第二固定片262,第一固定片261和第二固定片262的外侧共同固定连接有若干个U型连接块264,U型连接块264的左右两侧均开设有螺孔263,U型连接块264的一端通过螺栓与相应的定位盘25固定连接,U型连接块264的另一端通过螺栓与相应的支撑盘211固定连接,第二止水橡胶塞24固定于第二固定片262和相应的定位盘25之间,第一止水橡胶塞22固定于第一固定片261与相应的支撑盘211之间。In Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the
在图4和图5中,第一固定片261、第二固定片262和U型连接块264之间设置有空腔,环形气囊23位于空腔之内,在顶管过程中,当地下水压力过大,水从管节6的外壁与第一止水橡胶塞22和第二止水橡胶塞24之间冲出,将气管231与外界的气泵相连接,通过气泵向环形气囊23内充气,环形气囊23充气膨胀后,从固定架26的内侧胀出,封堵在管节6与固定架26之间,形成密闭状态,可以有效防止水流涌出。In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a cavity is provided between the first
以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the technical solution of the utility model and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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