CN218984551U - Metal piece machining clamp - Google Patents
Metal piece machining clamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN218984551U CN218984551U CN202223472860.4U CN202223472860U CN218984551U CN 218984551 U CN218984551 U CN 218984551U CN 202223472860 U CN202223472860 U CN 202223472860U CN 218984551 U CN218984551 U CN 218984551U
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及金属加工技术领域,特别涉及一种金属件加工夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a clamp for processing metal parts.
背景技术Background technique
金属加工指人类对由金属元素或以金属元素为主构成的具有金属特性的材料进行加工的生产活动,包含切割、焊接以及抛光打磨等,在进行这些操作前需要将金属件固定以免操作过程中出现移位影响加工,而在传统方法中对一些形状相对简单的金属件多使用虎钳进行定位,虽形状有所差异,但工作原理基本为转动螺纹杆带动抵块将金属件抵紧,但是在实际使用中其无法匹配更多的尺寸,存在较大的局限性,不够灵活,缺乏实用性。Metal processing refers to the production activities that humans process metal elements or materials with metal characteristics mainly composed of metal elements, including cutting, welding, polishing and polishing, etc. Before performing these operations, metal parts need to be fixed to prevent them from being damaged during the operation. The displacement affects the processing. In the traditional method, vise is used to locate some metal parts with relatively simple shapes. Although the shapes are different, the working principle is basically to turn the threaded rod to drive the block to tighten the metal parts. However, In actual use, it cannot match more sizes, has great limitations, is not flexible enough, and lacks practicability.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种金属件加工夹具,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a jig for processing metal parts, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:一种金属件加工夹具,包括工作台,所述工作台的上端呈直角设置有两组定位座,所述定位座的内部中间处固定安装有螺纹套,所述螺纹套的内部螺纹连接有第一螺纹杆,所述工作台的上端位于定位座的左右两侧处均设置有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部均滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的上端螺纹连接有固定螺栓,所述固定螺栓分别贯穿定位座的左右两端,所述固定螺栓的外周在靠近上侧处设置有固定环,所述固定螺栓的外周固定环的下侧设置有橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫与定位座之间贴合,所述工作台的上端固定安装有两组与定位座之间呈斜角对称的抵板,所述工作台的后端靠近抵板处固定安装有两组固定杆,所述固定杆的外侧滑动套接有压杆,所述压杆的上下两端卡合有工字型固定套,所述工字型固定套的中间处螺纹连接有第二螺纹杆。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a metal parts processing fixture, including a workbench, the upper end of the workbench is provided with two sets of positioning seats at right angles, and the inner middle of the positioning seats is fixedly installed There is a threaded sleeve, the internal thread of the threaded sleeve is connected with a first threaded rod, the upper end of the workbench is located on the left and right sides of the positioning seat, and chute is provided, and the inside of the chute is slidably connected with a slider , the upper end of the slider is threadedly connected with fixing bolts, and the fixing bolts respectively pass through the left and right ends of the positioning seat. The lower side of the workbench is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is attached to the positioning seat. The upper end of the workbench is fixed with two groups of abutment plates that are obliquely symmetrical with the locating seat. The rear of the workbench There are two sets of fixing rods fixedly installed at the end close to the abutment plate. The outside of the fixing rod is slidingly sleeved with a pressure rod. The upper and lower ends of the pressure rod are engaged with an I-shaped fixing sleeve. A second threaded rod is threadedly connected in the middle.
优选的,所述第一螺纹杆靠近外侧的一端固定连接有转把,所述第一螺纹杆靠近内侧的一端固定连接有夹紧头。Preferably, an end of the first threaded rod near the outside is fixedly connected with a handle, and an end of the first threaded rod near the inside is fixedly connected with a clamping head.
优选的,所述固定螺栓的上端固定安装有旋钮。Preferably, a knob is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing bolt.
优选的,所述定位座的下端的左右两侧中间处均固定连接有固定块,所述工作台的上端设置有四组呈线性阵列排布的插孔,所述插孔与固定块之间相适配。Preferably, the middle of the left and right sides of the lower end of the positioning seat is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the upper end of the workbench is provided with four sets of jacks arranged in a linear array, and the gap between the jacks and the fixed block match.
优选的,所述固定杆贯穿并滑动连接在工字型固定套的前后两端,所述压杆的中间位置设置有调节槽,所述工字型固定套滑动连接在调节槽的内部。Preferably, the fixing rod runs through and is slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the I-shaped fixing sleeve, an adjustment groove is provided at the middle position of the pressing rod, and the I-shaped fixing sleeve is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove.
优选的,所述第二螺纹杆的下端与工作台之间转动连接。Preferably, the lower end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the workbench.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过转动旋钮带动固定螺栓转动将固定螺栓从滑块内取出,即解除定位座的固定效果,从而将定位座取出然后使固定块对准其他位置的插孔重新插入,进而再次将固定螺栓与滑块之间螺纹连接,旋转旋钮带动固定螺栓转动至滑块的内部,配合固定块与插孔的卡合作用将定位座固定在工作台上,通过固定环带动橡胶垫挤压在定位座上可以增大摩擦,提高锁紧效果,同时降低结构间的磨损,延长使用寿命,操作较为简单,在尺寸调节上相较于传统的虎钳更加灵活,可以匹配到更多的金属件,更加实用。1. Take out the fixing bolt from the slider by turning the knob to drive the fixing bolt to remove the fixing effect of the positioning seat, so that the positioning seat is taken out and then the fixing block is aligned with the socket at another position and reinserted, and then the fixing bolt is reinserted Threaded connection with the slider, the rotating knob drives the fixing bolt to rotate to the inside of the slider, cooperates with the clamping action of the fixing block and the socket to fix the positioning seat on the workbench, and drives the rubber pad to squeeze on the positioning seat through the fixing ring It can increase the friction, improve the locking effect, reduce the wear between the structures at the same time, prolong the service life, the operation is relatively simple, and the size adjustment is more flexible than the traditional vise, and it can match more metal parts, which is more convenient. practical.
2、通过转动第二螺纹杆可以带动工字型固定套上下移动,进而可以带动压杆上下移动,从而使压杆压在金属件上进一步地对其固定,同时压杆内的调节槽与工字型固定套之间滑动连接并在垂直方向上相互限位,因此可以直接滑动压杆进行调整,从而可以使工作人员找到合适的点位对其进行固定,适用范围更广更灵活,且调节方便。2. By turning the second threaded rod, the I-shaped fixed sleeve can be driven to move up and down, and then the pressure rod can be driven to move up and down, so that the pressure rod can be pressed on the metal part to further fix it. At the same time, the adjustment groove in the pressure rod and the working The font-shaped fixing sleeves are slidingly connected and mutually limited in the vertical direction, so the pressure rod can be directly slid to adjust, so that the staff can find a suitable point to fix it, the application range is wider and more flexible, and the adjustment convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种金属件加工夹具的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a metal part processing fixture of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种金属件加工夹具的局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a metal part processing fixture of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种金属件加工夹具的图2中A处的放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 2 of a jig for processing metal parts of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、定位座;3、螺纹套;4、第一螺纹杆;5、转把;6、滑槽;7、滑块;8、固定螺栓;9、固定环;10、橡胶垫;11、旋钮;12、固定块;13、插孔;14、夹紧头;15、抵板;16、固定杆;17、压杆;18、调节槽;19、工字型固定套;20、第二螺纹杆。In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Positioning seat; 3. Thread sleeve; 4. First threaded rod; 5. Turning handle; 6. Chute; 7. Slider; 8. Fixing bolt; 10. Rubber pad; 11. Knob; 12. Fixed block; 13. Jack; 14. Clamping head; Fixed sleeve; 20, the second threaded rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示,一种金属件加工夹具,包括工作台1,工作台1的上端呈直角设置有两组定位座2,定位座2的内部中间处固定安装有螺纹套3,螺纹套3的内部螺纹连接有第一螺纹杆4,工作台1的上端位于定位座2的左右两侧处均设置有滑槽6,滑槽6的内部均滑动连接有滑块7,滑块7的上端螺纹连接有固定螺栓8,固定螺栓8分别贯穿定位座2的左右两端,固定螺栓8的外周在靠近上侧处设置有固定环9,固定螺栓8的外周固定环9的下侧设置有橡胶垫10,橡胶垫10与定位座2之间贴合,工作台1的上端固定安装有两组与定位座2之间呈斜角对称的抵板15,工作台1的后端靠近抵板15处固定安装有两组固定杆16,固定杆16的外侧滑动套接有压杆17,压杆17的上下两端卡合有工字型固定套19,工字型固定套19的中间处螺纹连接有第二螺纹杆20;As shown in Figure 1-3, a fixture for processing metal parts includes a
将金属件放置在工作台1上两组抵板15的直角处,通过转动转把5带动第一螺纹杆4转动,由于螺纹套3被固定在定位座2的内部,所以可以实现第一螺纹杆4的伸缩移动,从而可以带动夹紧头14抵在金属件的断面上将其抵紧固定,进一步地当调节第一螺纹杆4不足以带动夹紧头14对金属件进行抵压固定时,通过转动旋钮11带动固定螺栓8转动,由于滑槽6对滑块7起到限位的作用,所以可以将固定螺栓8从滑块7内取出,即解除定位座2的固定效果,从而将定位座2取出然后使固定块12对准其他位置的插孔13重新插入,进而再次将固定螺栓8与滑块7之间螺纹连接,旋转旋钮11带动固定螺栓8转动至滑块7的内部,配合固定块12与插孔13的卡合作用将定位座2固定在工作台1上,通过固定环9带动橡胶垫10挤压在定位座2上可以增大摩擦,提高锁紧效果,同时降低结构间的磨损,延长使用寿命,完成固定后重复上述操作使夹紧头14可以抵在金属件上即可,操作较为简单,在尺寸调节上相较于传统的虎钳更加灵活,可以匹配到更多的金属件,更加实用。Place the metal parts on the
第一螺纹杆4靠近外侧的一端固定连接有转把5,第一螺纹杆4靠近内侧的一端固定连接有夹紧头14,固定螺栓8的上端固定安装有旋钮11,定位座2的下端的左右两侧中间处均固定连接有固定块12,工作台1的上端设置有四组呈线性阵列排布的插孔13,插孔13与固定块12之间相适配,固定杆16贯穿并滑动连接在工字型固定套19的前后两端,压杆17的中间位置设置有调节槽18,工字型固定套19滑动连接在调节槽18的内部,第二螺纹杆20的下端与工作台1之间转动连接;One end of the first threaded
另外由于第二螺纹杆20与工作台1之间转动连接,且工字型固定套19受到固定杆16的限位作用,所以通过转动第二螺纹杆20可以带动工字型固定套19上下移动,进而可以带动压杆17上下移动,从而使压杆17压在金属件上进一步地对其固定,同时压杆17内的调节槽18与工字型固定套19之间滑动连接并在垂直方向上相互限位,因此可以直接滑动压杆17进行调整,从而可以使工作人员找到合适的点位对其进行固定,或者可以将金属管直接横置在工作台1上,通过压杆17的卡位配合夹紧头14的抵压实现固定,适用范围更广更灵活,且调节方便。In addition, because the second threaded
工作原理:working principle:
使用时,将金属件放置在工作台1上两组抵板15的直角处,通过转动转把5带动第一螺纹杆4转动,由于螺纹套3被固定在定位座2的内部,所以可以实现第一螺纹杆4的伸缩移动,从而可以带动夹紧头14抵在金属件的断面上将其抵紧固定,进一步地当调节第一螺纹杆4不足以带动夹紧头14对金属件进行抵压固定时,通过转动旋钮11带动固定螺栓8转动,由于滑槽6对滑块7起到限位的作用,所以可以将固定螺栓8从滑块7内取出,即解除定位座2的固定效果,从而将定位座2取出然后使固定块12对准其他位置的插孔13重新插入,进而再次将固定螺栓8与滑块7之间螺纹连接,旋转旋钮11带动固定螺栓8转动至滑块7的内部,配合固定块12与插孔13的卡合作用将定位座2固定在工作台1上,通过固定环9带动橡胶垫10挤压在定位座2上可以增大摩擦,提高锁紧效果,同时降低结构间的磨损,延长使用寿命,完成固定后重复上述操作使夹紧头14可以抵在金属件上即可,操作较为简单,在尺寸调节上相较于传统的虎钳更加灵活,可以匹配到更多的金属件,更加实用,另外由于第二螺纹杆20与工作台1之间转动连接,且工字型固定套19受到固定杆16的限位作用,所以通过转动第二螺纹杆20可以带动工字型固定套19上下移动,进而可以带动压杆17上下移动,从而使压杆17压在金属件上进一步地对其固定,同时压杆17内的调节槽18与工字型固定套19之间滑动连接并在垂直方向上相互限位,因此可以直接滑动压杆17进行调整,从而可以使工作人员找到合适的点位对其进行固定,或者可以将金属管直接横置在工作台1上,通过压杆17的卡位配合夹紧头14的抵压实现固定,适用范围更广更灵活,且调节方便。When in use, place the metal parts at the right angles of the two sets of
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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