CN218969486U - Device is woven to strong brocade pattern - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及壮锦编织技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种壮锦图案编织装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of Zhuang brocade weaving, in particular to a Zhuang brocade pattern weaving device.
背景技术Background technique
壮锦作为工艺美术织品,是壮族人民最精彩的文化创造之一,在宋代,壮族称为僮族,故壮锦又称僮锦。它与云锦、蜀锦、宋锦并称中国四大名锦,同时它也是四大名锦中唯一的少数民族织锦。As a handicraft fabric, Zhuang brocade is one of the most wonderful cultural creations of the Zhuang people. In the Song Dynasty, the Zhuang people were called Tongzu, so Zhuang brocade is also called Tongjin. Together with Yunjin, Shujin and Songjin, it is called the four famous brocades in China, and it is also the only ethnic minority brocade among the four famous brocades.
壮锦是在装有支撑系统、传动装置、分综装置和提花装置的手工织机上,以棉纱为经,以各种彩色丝绒为纬,采用通经断纬的方法巧妙交织而成的艺术品。壮锦用的手工织机其放线筒一般会根据编织物的种类及图案进行更换,同时,放线筒固定不稳,会导致丝线倾斜、散乱,甚至会发生丝线缠绕的问题,鉴于此,我们提出一种壮锦图案编织装置。Zhuang brocade is a work of art skillfully interwoven with cotton yarn as warp and various colored velvet as weft on a handloom equipped with support system, transmission device, hedging device and jacquard device. . The pay-off cylinder of the manual loom used in Zhuang brocade is generally replaced according to the type and pattern of the braid. At the same time, the unsteady fixation of the pay-off cylinder will cause the silk thread to be tilted, scattered, and even entangled. In view of this, We propose a Zhuang brocade pattern weaving device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对上述的壮锦图案编织装置所存在的技术问题,提出一种壮锦图案编织装置。The utility model proposes a Zhuang brocade pattern weaving device aiming at the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned Zhuang brocade pattern weaving device.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供一种壮锦图案编织装置,包括底座,所述底座上固定安装有悬架,所述悬架一侧转动安装有放线卷筒,所述底座顶部位于悬架一侧转动安装有收卷辊,所述放线卷筒包括放线辊,所述放线辊侧壁贯穿开设有轴孔,所述轴孔内转动安装有丝杆,所述放线辊侧壁贯穿开设有与轴孔连通的滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动安装有两个同步移动的限位轮盘,两个限位轮盘以轴孔中点为中心对称安装在丝杆上;所述收卷辊上螺纹安装有两个对壮锦织品限位的限位螺帽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a Zhuang brocade pattern weaving device, which includes a base, a suspension is fixedly installed on the base, a pay-off reel is rotatably installed on one side of the suspension, and the top of the base is located on the suspension. One side of the frame is rotatably equipped with a take-up roller. The pay-off reel includes a pay-off roller. There is a chute connected to the shaft hole through the side wall, and two synchronously moving limit wheels are slidably installed in the chute, and the two limit wheels are symmetrically installed on the screw rod with the midpoint of the shaft hole as the center ; The winding roller is threaded with two limit nuts that limit the position of strong brocade fabrics.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述悬架侧壁固定安装有两个对称设置的放线支架,所述放线卷筒转动安装在两个放线支架之间。As a further improvement of the technical solution, two symmetrically arranged pay-off brackets are fixedly installed on the side wall of the suspension, and the pay-off reel is rotatably installed between the two pay-off brackets.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述底座顶部前后两端对称安装有两个收卷支架,所述收卷辊转动安装在两个收卷支架之间。As a further improvement of the technical solution, two winding brackets are installed symmetrically at the front and rear ends of the top of the base, and the winding roller is rotatably installed between the two winding brackets.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述限位轮盘包括丝杆螺母,所述丝杆螺母弧壁固定安装有若干连接杆,所述连接杆另一端固定安装有限位环,所述限位环外壁固定安装有若干限位杆。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the limiting wheel disc includes a screw nut, and the arc wall of the screw nut is fixedly installed with several connecting rods, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring The outer wall is fixedly equipped with several limit rods.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述丝杆为双向丝杆,所述丝杆中心点两侧的螺纹方向相反,两个所述限位轮盘对称安装在丝杆中心点两侧,所述限位轮盘通过连接杆滑动安装在滑槽内。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the screw rod is a two-way screw rod, the thread directions on both sides of the center point of the screw rod are opposite, and the two limiting wheels are symmetrically installed on both sides of the center point of the screw rod. The limiting wheel is slidably installed in the chute through the connecting rod.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述放线辊两端设置有旋转轴,所述丝杆两端转动安装在旋转轴内,所述放线辊通过旋转轴转动安装在放线支架内。As a further improvement of the technical solution, two ends of the pay-off roller are provided with a rotating shaft, both ends of the screw rod are rotatably mounted in the rotating shaft, and the pay-off roller is rotatably installed in the pay-off bracket through the rotating shaft.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects:
1、该一种壮锦图案编织装置中,放线卷筒上设置有两个限位轮盘,旋转丝杆使两个限位轮盘同步移动,并对放线辊上的放线筒夹紧,保证壮锦编织机在工作时放线筒的稳定性,防止在编织壮锦时,放线筒不稳定导致丝线倾斜、散乱,发生丝线缠绕等问题。1. In this kind of Zhuang brocade pattern weaving device, two limit wheels are arranged on the pay-off reel, and the screw mandrel is rotated to make the two limit wheels move synchronously, and the pay-off cylinder on the pay-off roller is clamped Tight, to ensure the stability of the pay-off barrel when the Zhuang brocade knitting machine is working, and to prevent the instability of the pay-off barrel during the weaving of Zhuang brocade, which will cause the silk thread to tilt, scatter, and silk thread to entangle.
2、该一种壮锦图案编织装置中,在收卷辊上设置有限位螺帽,通过两个限位螺帽对成品壮锦进行限位,保证成品壮锦收卷时的稳定性,防止成品壮锦在收卷时出现收料不齐,影响收卷质量的问题。2. In this kind of Zhuang brocade pattern weaving device, a limit nut is set on the winding roller, and the finished brocade is limited by two limit nuts, so as to ensure the stability of the finished brocade when it is rolled, and prevent When the finished Zhuang brocade is being rolled, the material is not uniform, which affects the quality of the winding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例的放线卷筒连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pay-off reel of the utility model embodiment;
图3为本实用新型实施例的放线卷筒结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic structural view of the pay-off reel of the utility model embodiment;
图4为本实用新型实施例的放线卷筒剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a pay-off reel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例的限位轮盘结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a limit wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型实施例的收卷辊结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding roller of the embodiment of the present invention.
图中各个标号意义为:The meanings of each symbol in the figure are:
1、底座;101、收卷支架;1. Base; 101. Rewinding support;
2、悬架;201、放线支架;2. Suspension; 201. Pay-off bracket;
3、放线卷筒;3. Pay-off reel;
301、放线辊;3011、滑槽;3012、旋转轴;3013、丝杆;3014、轴孔;301, pay-off roller; 3011, chute; 3012, rotating shaft; 3013, screw mandrel; 3014, shaft hole;
302、限位轮盘;3021、丝杆螺母;3022、连接杆;3023、限位环;3024、限位杆;302, limit wheel; 3021, screw nut; 3022, connecting rod; 3023, limit ring; 3024, limit rod;
4、收卷辊;401、限位螺帽。4, winding roller; 401, limit nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", Orientation indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
此外,在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, in the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
实施例,如图1-6所示,本实用新型提供一种壮锦图案编织装置,包括底座1,底座1上固定安装有悬架2,悬架2一侧转动安装有放线卷筒3,放线筒安装在放线辊301上,旋转放线卷筒3,使放线筒转动,进而对编织壮锦用丝线进行放线,放线筒随着放线辊301在放线支架201上同步转动,完成放线操作,底座1顶部位于悬架2一侧转动安装有收卷辊4,收卷辊4用于收卷编织的壮锦成品,放线卷筒3包括放线辊301,放线辊301侧壁贯穿开设有轴孔3014,轴孔3014内转动安装有丝杆3013,放线辊301侧壁贯穿开设有与轴孔3014连通的滑槽3011,滑槽3011内滑动安装有两个同步移动的限位轮盘302,两个限位轮盘302相向或反向同步移动,可根据放线辊301上的放线筒的长度,调节两个限位轮盘302之间的间距,并通过两个限位轮盘302对放线筒进行夹紧,保证放线筒的稳定性,两个限位轮盘302以轴孔3014中点为中心对称安装在丝杆3013上;收卷辊4上螺纹安装有两个对壮锦织品限位的限位螺帽401,壮锦安装收卷至两个限位螺帽401之间,通过两个限位螺帽401对壮锦进行限位。Embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-6, the utility model provides a Zhuang brocade pattern weaving device, including a
工作过程:在手工编织壮锦时,需要将卷绕有丝线的放线筒安装在放线卷筒3上,并旋转丝杆3013,使两个限位轮盘302同步移动,通过两个限位轮盘302对放线筒夹紧,进而保障放线筒的稳定性,防止在编织壮锦时,由于放线筒不稳定导致丝线倾斜、散乱,使丝线发生缠绕的问题。Working process: When weaving Zhuang brocade by hand, it is necessary to install the pay-off reel wound with silk thread on the pay-
为了满足放线卷筒3与悬架2侧壁转动连接,满足放线筒旋转放线的需求,悬架2侧壁固定安装有两个对称设置的放线支架201,放线卷筒3转动安装在两个放线支架201之间;为了满足通过收卷辊4对壮锦成品旋转收卷的需求,底座1顶部前后两端对称安装有两个收卷支架101,收卷辊4转动安装在两个收卷支架101之间。In order to meet the rotational connection between the pay-
当旋转丝杆3013时,为了使限位轮盘302随着丝杆3013的旋转沿滑槽3011水平移动,本实用新型提供的限位轮盘302包括丝杆螺母3021,丝杆螺母3021弧壁固定安装有若干连接杆3022,连接杆3022与滑槽3011相适配,连接杆3022另一端固定安装有限位环3023,优选的,限位环3023内径尺寸与放线辊301外径相适配,限位环3023沿放线辊301外壁水平移动,连接杆3022一端与丝杆螺母3021外壁固定连接,连接杆3022另一端与限位环3023内壁固定连接,限位环3023外壁固定安装有若干限位杆3024,丝杆3013与丝杆螺母3021螺纹配合,通过丝杆螺母3021带动限位环3023沿滑槽3011外壁水平移动。When the
为了满足两个限位轮盘302相互趋近或者远离,实现对放线辊301上的放线筒夹紧的需求,本实用新型提供的丝杆3013为双向丝杆,丝杆3013中心点两侧的螺纹方向相反,两个限位轮盘302对称安装在丝杆3013中心点两侧,丝杆3013中心点右侧为右旋螺纹,丝杆3013中心点左侧为左旋螺纹,限位轮盘302通过连接杆3022滑动安装在滑槽3011内。In order to meet the requirement that the two limiting
为了方便对放线辊301上的放线筒进行更换,放线辊301两端设置有旋转轴3012,旋转轴3012活动安装在放线辊301两端,旋转轴3012与放线辊301通过螺纹固定,保证旋转轴3012可从放线辊301上拆下,进而满足对限位轮盘302和放线筒取下的需求,方便对放线筒进行更换,丝杆3013两端转动安装在旋转轴3012内,丝杆3013两端设置有无螺纹的光滑端,丝杆3013通过光滑端转动安装在旋转轴3012内;丝杆3013一端贯穿旋转轴3012延伸至旋转轴3012外侧,方便转动丝杆3013,进而驱动两个限位轮盘302沿滑槽3011同步移动,放线辊301通过旋转轴3012转动安装在放线支架201内,优选的,放线辊301可从放线支架201内拆卸并取下,方便将放线辊301上的放线筒取下。In order to facilitate the replacement of the pay-off cylinder on the pay-off
本实用新型在具体使用时,在手工编织壮锦时,需要将卷绕有丝线的放线筒安装在放线辊301上,并旋转丝杆3013,使两个限位轮盘302同步移动,通过两个限位轮盘302对放线筒夹紧,进而保障放线筒的稳定性,防止在编织壮锦时,放线筒不稳定导致丝线倾斜、散乱,使丝线发生缠绕;进一步的,在更换放线筒时,需要先将两端的旋转轴3012拆下,并旋转丝杆3013,使两个限位轮盘302向放线辊301两端移动,并将限位轮盘302从放线辊301上取下,之后,更换合适的放线筒,并将限位轮盘302和旋转轴3012安装至放线辊301上即可;旋转丝杆3013,可通过两个同步移动的限位轮盘302对不同尺寸的放线筒进行夹紧,进而保证放线筒的稳定性。When the utility model is actually used, when weaving strong brocade by hand, it is necessary to install the pay-off cylinder wound with silk thread on the pay-off
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the utility model Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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