CN218936365U - A RTO regenerative incinerator with fast heat storage - Google Patents
A RTO regenerative incinerator with fast heat storage Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于RTO蓄热式焚烧炉技术领域,具体为一种蓄热快的RTO蓄热式焚烧炉。The application belongs to the technical field of RTO regenerative incinerators, in particular to an RTO regenerative incinerator with fast heat storage.
背景技术Background technique
焚烧炉是常用于医疗及生活废品、动物无害化处理方面的一种无害化处理设备。其原理是利用煤、燃油、燃气等燃料的燃烧,将要处理的物体进行高温的焚毁碳化,以达到消毒的目的。The incinerator is a kind of harmless treatment equipment commonly used in the harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals. Its principle is to use coal, fuel oil, gas and other fuels to burn and carbonize the objects to be treated at high temperature to achieve the purpose of disinfection.
公告号为CN207648818U的专利中公开了一种高效RTO蓄热式焚烧炉,包括装置外壳、燃烧室、清洗室、加热室、冷却室、风机,本实用新型抗热震稳定性能高,能适应温度变化大且存在腐蚀性气体的环境以及长时间受巨大温差引起的应力影响,减少热应力,避免蓄热体变形,增长装置使用寿命,减少热量散失,加强余热利用,减少资源消耗。The patent with the notification number CN207648818U discloses a high-efficiency RTO regenerative incinerator, including a device shell, a combustion chamber, a cleaning chamber, a heating chamber, a cooling chamber, and a fan. The utility model has high thermal shock resistance and stability, and can adapt to temperature The environment with large changes and corrosive gases and the long-term stress caused by huge temperature differences can reduce thermal stress, avoid heat storage body deformation, increase the service life of the device, reduce heat loss, strengthen waste heat utilization, and reduce resource consumption.
在实现本申请中,发现该技术有以下问题,蓄热式焚烧炉点火器点火预热焚烧炉时,蓄热速度慢,为此提供了一种蓄热快的RTO蓄热式焚烧炉。In the implementation of this application, it is found that this technology has the following problems. When the igniter of the regenerative incinerator ignites and preheats the incinerator, the heat storage speed is slow. Therefore, an RTO regenerative incinerator with fast heat storage is provided.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的在于:为了解决上述提出的蓄热速度慢问题,提供一种蓄热快的RTO蓄热式焚烧炉。The purpose of the present application is to provide an RTO regenerative incinerator with fast heat storage in order to solve the above-mentioned problem of slow heat storage.
本申请采用的技术方案如下:一种蓄热快的RTO蓄热式焚烧炉,包括焚烧箱,所述焚烧箱的一侧固定安装有进气管,所述进气管远离焚烧箱的一侧设置有进气阀,所述焚烧箱靠近进气管的一侧固定安装有出气管,所述出气管远离焚烧箱的一侧设置有出气阀,所述焚烧箱远离靠近进气管的内壁一侧设置有蓄热床,所述焚烧箱远离进气管的一侧设置有点火器,所述点火器远离焚烧箱的一侧固定安装有点火管,所述点火管远离点火器的一侧设置有点火头,所述点火管靠近点火器的一侧固定安装有控制阀,所述控制阀远离蓄热床的一侧设置有阀杆,所述阀杆远离控制阀的一侧固定安装有阀把。The technical scheme adopted in the present application is as follows: a RTO regenerative incinerator with fast heat storage, comprising an incineration box, one side of the incineration box is fixedly equipped with an air intake pipe, and the side of the air intake pipe away from the incineration box is provided with Intake valve, the side of the incineration box close to the intake pipe is fixedly equipped with an outlet pipe, the side of the outlet pipe away from the incineration box is provided with an outlet valve, and the side of the incineration box away from the inner wall close to the intake pipe is provided with a storage tank A hot bed, the side of the incineration box away from the intake pipe is provided with an igniter, the side of the igniter away from the incineration box is fixedly installed with an ignition tube, the side of the ignition tube away from the igniter is provided with an ignition head, the ignition A control valve is fixedly installed on the side of the tube close to the igniter, a valve stem is fixed on the side of the control valve away from the heat storage bed, and a valve handle is fixedly installed on the side of the valve stem away from the control valve.
通过采用上述技术方案,进气管分布在蓄热床下方,使其废气通过进气管进入焚烧箱,通过控制进气阀与出气阀,在通过另一个蓄热床下方出气管排出,使废气能够充分完全反应燃烧,从而提高工作效率,当需要点火时,确定好需要加热的蓄热床,转动无需使用的蓄热床上方的阀把,使阀杆转动将控制阀关闭,在启动点火器,控制进气阀与出气阀,使点火器能够同时加热多个蓄热床,从而加快蓄热床的蓄热步骤,使焚烧箱的蓄热更加快速。By adopting the above technical scheme, the air intake pipe is distributed under the heat storage bed, so that the exhaust gas enters the incinerator through the air intake pipe, and is discharged through the air outlet pipe under another heat storage bed by controlling the air intake valve and the air outlet valve, so that the waste gas can be fully Complete reaction combustion, so as to improve work efficiency. When ignition is required, determine the heat storage bed that needs to be heated, turn the valve handle above the heat storage bed that is not in use, and turn the valve stem to close the control valve. After starting the igniter, control The inlet valve and the outlet valve enable the igniter to heat multiple heat storage beds at the same time, thereby speeding up the heat storage steps of the heat storage beds and making the heat storage of the incineration box faster.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述进气管远离焚烧箱的一端固定连接有吸气管,所述吸气管远离进气管的一端固定安装有吸气泵,所述吸气泵远离吸气管的一侧固定连接有进气口。In a preferred embodiment, the end of the air intake pipe away from the incinerator is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, and the end of the air intake pipe away from the air intake pipe is fixedly installed with an air suction pump, and the air suction pump is far away from the air suction pipe. One side is fixedly connected with an air inlet.
通过采用上述技术方案,启动吸气泵,使废气进入吸气管,在通过进气管进入焚烧箱,将废气传输,且起到传输的作用。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the suction pump is started, the waste gas enters the suction pipe, and then enters the incineration box through the intake pipe, and the waste gas is transported, and plays the role of transmission.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述出气管远离焚烧箱的一侧固定连接有汇气管,所述汇气管远离出气管的一端固定安装有降温箱,所述降温箱远离汇气管的一侧固定安装有烟囱。In a preferred embodiment, the side of the gas outlet pipe away from the incineration box is fixedly connected with a gas manifold, and the end of the gas manifold away from the gas outlet pipe is fixedly equipped with a cooling box, and the side of the cooling box away from the gas manifold is fixed. A chimney is installed.
通过采用上述技术方案,出气管将处理好的废气排入汇气管,在通过降温箱将空气温度降低且过滤,在通过烟囱排出。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the exhaust pipe discharges the treated waste gas into the gas collection pipe, then passes through the cooling box to lower the temperature of the air and filters it, and then discharges it through the chimney.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述焚烧箱内壁一侧设置有多个蓄热床,且蓄热床之间设置有隔板。In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of heat storage beds are arranged on one side of the inner wall of the incineration box, and partitions are arranged between the heat storage beds.
通过采用上述技术方案,焚烧箱设置有多个蓄热床之间的隔板,将蓄热床隔开,防止蓄热床无非单独蓄热工作。By adopting the above technical solution, the incineration box is provided with partitions between multiple heat storage beds to separate the heat storage beds, preventing the heat storage beds from working solely on heat storage.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述点火管的一侧设置有多个点火头,且点火头安装蓄热床的上方。In a preferred embodiment, one side of the ignition tube is provided with a plurality of ignition heads, and the ignition heads are installed above the heat storage bed.
通过采用上述技术方案,多个点火头使点火器能够快速将蓄热床加热,从而使蓄热床的蓄热更加快速。By adopting the above technical solution, multiple ignition heads enable the igniter to quickly heat the heat storage bed, thereby making the heat storage of the heat storage bed more rapid.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述焚烧箱上设置有多个进气管,且阵列安装在蓄热床的下方。In a preferred embodiment, the incineration box is provided with a plurality of air intake pipes, and the arrays are installed under the heat storage bed.
通过采用上述技术方案,进气管设置在蓄热床的下方方便废气进入焚烧箱后能够充分反应加热处理。By adopting the above technical scheme, the air inlet pipe is arranged under the heat storage bed, so that the exhaust gas can fully react and heat treatment after entering the incineration box.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述焚烧箱上设置有多个出气管,且阵列安装在蓄热床的下方。In a preferred embodiment, the incineration box is provided with a plurality of gas outlet pipes, and the arrays are installed under the heat storage bed.
通过采用上述技术方案,出气管设置有多个,且设置在蓄热床下方,使出气管配合进气管工作,能将废气经过多个蓄热床。By adopting the above technical solution, there are multiple outlet pipes, and they are arranged under the heat storage bed, so that the air outlet pipe cooperates with the intake pipe to pass exhaust gas through multiple heat storage beds.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述焚烧箱远离点火器的一侧设置有箱门。In a preferred embodiment, the side of the incineration box away from the igniter is provided with a box door.
通过采用上述技术方案,焚烧箱的一侧设置的箱门,方便清理焚烧箱的内部,从而使焚烧箱的内部清理更加便捷。By adopting the above technical scheme, the door provided on one side of the incineration box facilitates the cleaning of the inside of the incineration box, thereby making the internal cleaning of the incineration box more convenient.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本申请的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
本申请中,启动吸气泵,控制开关进气阀与出气阀,启动点火器,点火器通过点火管将点燃的火焰传输至焚烧箱内蓄热床上方,将蓄热床快速加热,转动不需要加热蓄热床上方的阀把,使阀杆转动,控制阀关闭,使点火器加热需要加热的蓄热床,废气通过蓄热床反应燃烧,在通过出气管将处理好的废气排入汇气管,处理好的废气通过降温箱降温,在通过烟囱排出,从而减少焚烧炉加热时间,从而使焚烧炉的蓄热更加快捷。In this application, the suction pump is started, the intake valve and the outlet valve are controlled to switch, the igniter is started, and the igniter transmits the ignited flame to the upper part of the heat storage bed in the incineration box through the ignition tube, and the heat storage bed is heated rapidly without rotation. It is necessary to heat the valve handle above the regenerator bed to rotate the valve stem and close the control valve so that the igniter heats the regenerator bed to be heated. The exhaust gas reacts and burns through the regenerator bed, and the treated exhaust gas is discharged into the sink through the outlet pipe. The trachea, the treated exhaust gas is cooled through the cooling box, and then discharged through the chimney, thereby reducing the heating time of the incinerator, so that the heat storage of the incinerator is faster.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请焚烧炉的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application incinerator;
图2为本申请焚烧炉的解刨结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the dissection structure schematic diagram of the application incinerator;
图3为本申请焚烧炉点火装置的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the ignition device of the incinerator of the present application.
图中标记:1、焚烧箱;2、进气口;3、吸气泵;4、蓄热床;5、隔板;6、点火管;7、阀杆;8、阀把;9、点火器;10、点火头;11、烟囱;12、降温箱;13、出气阀;14、出气管;15、汇气管;16、进气管;17、吸气管;18、进气阀;19、控制阀;20、箱门。Marks in the figure: 1. Incineration box; 2. Air inlet; 3. Suction pump; 4. Heat storage bed; 5. Partition; 6. Ignition tube; 7. Valve stem; 8. Valve handle; 9. Ignition Device; 10, ignition head; 11, chimney; 12, cooling box; 13, outlet valve; 14, outlet pipe; 15, gas collection pipe; 16, intake pipe; 17, suction pipe; 18, intake valve; 19, Control valve; 20, box door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present application Examples, not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
以下结合附图1-3对本申请进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3 this application is described in detail:
参照图1-3,一种蓄热快的RTO蓄热式焚烧炉,包括焚烧箱1,焚烧箱1的一侧固定安装有进气管16,进气管16远离焚烧箱1的一侧设置有进气阀18,焚烧箱1靠近进气管16的一侧固定安装有出气管14,出气管14远离焚烧箱1的一侧设置有出气阀13,焚烧箱1远离靠近进气管16的内壁一侧设置有蓄热床4,多个进气管16分布在蓄热床4下方,使其废气通过进气管16进入焚烧箱1,通过控制进气阀18与出气阀13,在通过另一个蓄热床4下方出气管14排出,使废气能够充分完全反应燃烧,从而提高工作效率。Referring to Figures 1-3, a RTO regenerative incinerator with fast heat storage includes an
参照图1-3,焚烧箱1远离进气管16的一侧设置有点火器9,点火器9远离焚烧箱1的一侧固定安装有点火管6,点火管6远离点火器9的一侧设置有点火头10,点火管6靠近点火器9的一侧固定安装有控制阀19,控制阀19远离蓄热床4的一侧设置有阀杆7,阀杆7远离控制阀19的一侧固定安装有阀把8,当需要点火时,确定好需要加热的蓄热床4,转动无需使用的蓄热床4上方的阀把8,使阀杆7转动将控制阀19关闭,在启动点火器9,控制进气阀18与出气阀13,使点火器9能够同时加热多个蓄热床4,从而加快蓄热床4的蓄热步骤,使焚烧箱1的蓄热更加快速。Referring to Figures 1-3, the side of the
参照图1-3,进气管16远离焚烧箱1的一端固定连接有吸气管17,吸气管17远离进气管16的一端固定安装有吸气泵3,吸气泵3远离吸气管17的一侧固定连接有进气口2,启动吸气泵3,使废气进入吸气管17,在通过进气管16进入焚烧箱1,将废气传输,且起到传输的作用。Referring to Figures 1-3, the end of the
参照图1-3,出气管14远离焚烧箱1的一侧固定连接有汇气管15,汇气管15远离出气管14的一端固定安装有降温箱12,降温箱12远离汇气管15的一侧固定安装有烟囱11,出气管14将处理好的废气排入汇气管15,在通过降温箱12将空气温度降低且过滤,在通过烟囱11排出。Referring to Figures 1-3, the side of the
参照图1-3,焚烧箱1内壁一侧设置有多个蓄热床4,且蓄热床4之间设置有隔板5,焚烧箱1设置有多个蓄热床4之间的隔板,将蓄热床4隔开,防止蓄热床4无非单独蓄热工作。Referring to Figures 1-3, multiple
参照图1-3,点火管6的一侧设置有多个点火头10,且点火头10安装蓄热床4的上方,多个点火头10使点火器9能够快速将蓄热床4加热,从而使蓄热床4的蓄热更加快速。Referring to Figures 1-3, one side of the ignition tube 6 is provided with multiple ignition heads 10, and the ignition heads 10 are installed above the
参照图1-3,焚烧箱1上设置有多个进气管16,且阵列安装在蓄热床4的下方,进气管16设置在蓄热床4的下方方便废气进入焚烧箱1后能够充分反应加热处理。Referring to Figures 1-3, the
参照图1-3,焚烧箱1上设置有多个出气管14,且阵列安装在蓄热床4的下方,出气管14设置有多个,且设置在蓄热床4下方,使出气管14配合进气管16工作,能将废气经过多个蓄热床4。Referring to Figures 1-3, the
参照图1-3,焚烧箱1远离点火器9的一侧设置有箱门20,焚烧箱1的一侧设置的箱门20,方便清理焚烧箱1的内部,从而使焚烧箱1的内部清理更加便捷。Referring to Figures 1-3, the side of the
本申请一种蓄热快的RTO蓄热式焚烧炉实施例的实施原理为:启动吸气泵3,控制开关进气阀18与出气阀13,启动点火器9,点火器9通过点火管6将点燃的火焰传输至焚烧箱1内蓄热床4上方,将蓄热床4快速加热,转动不需要加热蓄热床4上方的阀把8,使阀杆7转动,控制阀19关闭,使点火器9加热需要加热的蓄热床4,废气通过蓄热床4反应燃烧,在通过出气管14将处理好的废气排入汇气管15,处理好的废气通过降温箱12降温,在通过烟囱11排出,从而减少焚烧炉加热时间,从而使焚烧炉的蓄热更加快捷。The implementation principle of an embodiment of an RTO regenerative incinerator with fast heat storage in this application is as follows: start the
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still apply to the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
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Effective date of registration: 20250201 Address after: 116000 North of Yihai Inspection Vehicle Line, Beihai Industrial Park, Dalian Bay, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Zhonghuan Shengda Environmental Protection Technology (Dalian) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 459, West Section of Shengze Street, Wenshang County, Jining City, Shandong Province, China 272000 Patentee before: Song Juan Country or region before: China Patentee before: Zhou Zhonghong |