CN218921020U - Pepper picking and cleaning integrated agricultural machinery equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses pepper picking and cleaning integrated agricultural machinery equipment which comprises a frame body, a front feeding mechanism, a harvesting head, an upper cleaning mechanism, a lower cleaning mechanism and a rear feeding mechanism, wherein the front feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the inside of the frame body, the harvesting head is arranged on the left side of the front feeding mechanism, the upper cleaning mechanism is arranged above the inside of the frame body, the lower cleaning mechanism is arranged below the inside of the frame body, and the rear feeding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the frame body. The whole agricultural machinery collects picking, cleaning, namely fruit branch separation and transferring and collecting functions, when the capsicum is harvested, capsicum fruits and capsicum rhizome leaves can be directly peeled off in harvesting, cleaning separation is realized, and the problem that only a single harvesting function is realized when the capsicum is harvested is effectively solved.

Description

Pepper picking and cleaning integrated agricultural machinery equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to integrated agricultural machinery equipment for picking and cleaning peppers.

Background

With the continuous advancement and development of agricultural mechanization, agricultural machinery used in the agricultural planting process is also increasing, such as some rows of agricultural machinery including seeding machines, rotary tillers, harvesting machines and the like.

The harvester is an important component in agricultural machinery, of course, for various crops, different harvester equipment is used for pertinence, the harvester among the rows of vehicles in life is mainly aimed at more crops such as rice, wheat and corn, the harvesting head part of the harvester can be universal for other crops to harvest various crops, but for some solanaceous crops such as peppers, when harvesting is planted in a large scale, the harvester is needed to be used for operation, and the harvesting is completed quickly, so that untimely decay in the field due to harvesting is avoided. However, when harvesting peppers, the harvesting head can only separate part of peppers from stems and leaves when working, and the peppers are transported away after harvesting or in a mixed state of stems and leaves and peppers, and the subsequent screening operation is needed after harvesting. For example, reference 1 (CN 110337903 a) and reference 2 (CN 210444901U), the current existing technical means do not perform centralized processing and simultaneous processing operations for picking and cleaning of peppers, which are all performed in a time period and a flow.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide integrated agricultural machinery equipment for picking and cleaning peppers, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an integrated agricultural machinery equipment is picked, is cleared to hot pepper, includes the frame body, preceding feeding mechanism, header, goes up the cleaning mechanism, down cleaning mechanism and back feeding mechanism, preceding feeding mechanism installs in the inside left side of frame body, header installs in the left side of preceding feeding mechanism, go up the cleaning mechanism and install in the inside top of frame body, down cleaning mechanism sets up in the inside below of frame body, back feeding mechanism sets up in the right side of frame body

Preferably, the front feeding mechanism comprises a front frame, a conveying shaft, a conveying belt and a driving motor, wherein the right side of the front frame is rotatably arranged on a frame body, the conveying shaft is penetratingly arranged at two ends of the front frame, the conveying belt is sleeved on outer rings of the conveying shafts at two ends, the driving motor is arranged on the right side of the top of the front frame through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one conveying shaft through a belt and a belt pulley, and the harvesting head is arranged on the left side of the front frame through bolts.

Preferably, the upper cleaning mechanism comprises an upper frame, a motor support, a cleaning roller, a cleaning disc, a secondary impurity removing mechanism and a turning mechanism, wherein both ends of the upper frame are fixedly arranged on a frame body through bolts, the motor support is arranged on the right side of the top of the upper frame, a driving motor is arranged on the motor support, the cleaning roller is arranged in an inner cavity of the upper frame in a penetrating mode, the cleaning disc is arranged on an outer ring of the cleaning roller, the secondary impurity removing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top of the upper frame, and the turning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the upper frame.

Preferably, the turning mechanism comprises a turning roller, turning fins and turning frames, the turning fins are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the turning roller, the turning frames are fixedly welded on the left side of the top of the upper frame, the turning roller is arranged between the two turning frames, and transmission shafts at two ends of the turning roller penetrate through the turning frames.

Preferably, the cleaning discs on every two cleaning rollers are in mutual insertion connection, a gap is formed in each cleaning disc, and a certain gap exists between one end, far away from each cleaning roller, of each cleaning disc and the other cleaning roller.

Preferably, the lower cleaning mechanism comprises a lower frame and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the lower frame, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a driving motor, the lower frame is arranged in the middle of the frame body, and the inner cavity of the lower frame is provided with a cleaning roller and a cleaning disc on the cleaning roller.

Preferably, the rear feeding mechanism comprises a transferring unit and a feeding unit, wherein the transferring unit is arranged below the lower cleaning mechanism, and the feeding unit is arranged on the right side of the frame body.

Preferably, the transfer unit comprises a transfer frame, a transfer shaft and a transfer belt, wherein the transfer frame is fixedly arranged on the frame body through bolts, the transfer shaft is arranged in the middle of the transfer frame in a penetrating mode, and the transfer belt is sleeved on the outer ring of the transfer shaft.

Preferably, the feeding unit comprises a feeding frame, a feeding shaft, a feeding track and a receiving table, wherein the feeding frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the frame body through bolts, the feeding shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding frame in a penetrating mode, the feeding track is sleeved on the outer ring of the feeding shaft, and the receiving table is fixedly arranged on the back face of the right side of the top of the frame body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this all-in-one that pepper was picked, was selected and was collected and carried, whole agricultural machinery collects to be picked, was selected promptly the fruit branch separation and is transported and collect the function as an organic wholely, and in the in-service use, whole frame body all installs on actuating device with each mechanism unit on it, and this kind of actuating device can refer to this kind of equipment of harvester, possesses basic structure's such as driver's cabin and track mechanical equipment, when carrying out the pepper results, can directly peel off pepper fruit and pepper rhizome leaf when harvesting to realize the separation of selecting, only possess single function problem of reaping when having solved when the pepper results effectively.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front feeding mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the flipping mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lower cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the rear feeding mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a front feeding mechanism; 201. a front frame; 202 a conveying shaft; 203. a conveyor belt; 3. harvesting heads; 4. a top cleaning mechanism; 401. an upper frame; 402. a motor bracket; 403. a cleaning roller; 404. a cleaning disc; 405. a flipping mechanism; 4051. turning over the roller; 4052. turning the fins; 4053. a turning frame; 5. a lower cleaning mechanism; 501. a lower frame; 502. a support plate; 6. a rear feeding mechanism; 61. a transfer unit; 611. a transfer frame; 612. a transfer shaft; 613. a transfer belt; 62. a feeding unit; 621. a feeding frame; 622. a feeding shaft; 623. a feeder track; 624. a receiving station.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: the utility model provides an integrated agricultural machinery equipment is picked, is cleared to hot pepper, includes frame body 1, preceding feeding mechanism 2, header 3, goes up the cleaning mechanism 4, down cleaning mechanism 5 and back feeding mechanism 6, and preceding feeding mechanism 2 is installed in the inside left side of frame body 1, and header 3 is installed in the left side of preceding feeding mechanism 2, goes up cleaning mechanism 4 and installs the top in the inside of frame body 1, and lower cleaning mechanism 5 sets up the below in the inside of frame body 1, and back feeding mechanism 6 sets up the right side at frame body 1. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the whole agricultural machine integrates picking, sorting, namely fruit branch separation and transferring and collecting functions, and in actual use, the whole frame body 1 and each mechanism unit thereon are mounted on a driving device, and the driving device can refer to a harvester and other devices, and is provided with a cab, a crawler and other mechanical devices with basic structures, when pepper is harvested, pepper fruits and pepper rhizome leaves can be directly peeled off in harvesting, sorting and separation are realized, and the problem that when pepper is harvested, only a single harvesting function is realized is effectively solved.

Further, the front feeding mechanism 2 comprises a front frame 201, conveying shafts 202, conveying belts 203 and a driving motor 7, the right side of the front frame 201 is rotatably installed on the frame body 1, the conveying shafts 202 are installed at two ends of the front frame 201 in a penetrating mode, the conveying belts 203 are sleeved on outer rings of the conveying shafts 202 at the two ends, the driving motor 7 is installed on the right side of the top of the front frame 201 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 is in transmission connection with one conveying shaft 202 through a belt and a belt pulley, and the harvesting head 3 is installed on the left side of the front frame 201 through bolts. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the front feeding mechanism 2 mainly aims at collecting the capsicum harvested by the harvesting head 3 and stems and leaves of the capsicum together, and then conveying the capsicum to the subsequent cleaning mechanism for cleaning and separating fruits and stems and leaves.

Further, the upper cleaning mechanism 4 comprises an upper frame 401, a motor bracket 402, cleaning rollers 403, a cleaning disc 404, a secondary impurity removing mechanism 8 and a turning mechanism 405, two ends of the upper frame 401 are fixedly arranged on the frame body 1 through bolts, the motor bracket 402 is arranged on the right side of the top of the upper frame 401, a driving motor 7 is arranged on the motor bracket 402, the cleaning rollers 403 are arranged in an inner cavity of the upper frame 401 in a penetrating mode, the cleaning disc 404 is arranged on the outer ring of the cleaning rollers 403, the secondary impurity removing mechanism 8 is arranged in the middle of the top of the upper frame 401, the turning mechanism 405 is arranged on the left side of the top of the upper frame 401, the cleaning discs 404 on every two cleaning rollers 403 are in interactive insertion connection, a gap is formed in the cleaning disc 404, and a certain gap exists between one end, away from the cleaning rollers 403, of the cleaning disc 404 and the other cleaning rollers 403. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the driving motor 7 on the motor bracket 402 is in transmission connection with the rightmost cleaning roller 403 through a chain and a fluted disc, and every two cleaning rollers 403 are also in transmission connection through the fluted disc and the chain, then when the driving motor 7 on the motor bracket 402 works, a plurality of cleaning rollers 403 are driven to rotate, the leftmost cleaning roller 403 is positioned below the conveying belt 203, fruits and stems of chilli sent by the conveying belt 203 are just received, the cleaning rollers 403 drive the cleaning disc 404 on the cleaning rollers to rotate when rotating, on one hand, the fruits and stems are continuously transferred to the shaft when the cleaning disc 404 rotates, on the other hand, the openings and specific intervals on the cleaning disc 404 are designed, so that the chilli fruits can fall along the gaps and the openings, and only the chilli fruits or short rootstocks fall, because the rotation angle time of the openings on the cleaning disc 404 just can fall, the chilli fruits can be extruded and cut off if the chilli fruits are long, on the other hand, the design of the inclined type upper cleaning mechanism 4 can increase the cleaning path of the chilli, on the other hand, the back flow of the chilli can be easily ensured, and the back flow can be easily and the surface smoothly and the hot pepper can be easily fallen from the cleaning rollers on the conveying surface.

Further, the turning mechanism 405 includes a turning roller 4051, a turning fin 4052 and a turning frame 4053, the turning fins 4052 are equidistantly disposed on the outer wall of the turning roller 4051, the turning frame 4053 is fixedly welded on the left side of the top of the upper frame 401, the turning roller 4051 is installed between the two turning frames 4053, and the transmission shafts at two ends of the turning roller 4051 penetrate through the turning frames 4053. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the transmission shaft of the turning roller 4051 is sleeved with a fluted disc, the secondary impurity removing mechanism 8 is also provided with a fluted disc, the driving motor 7 on the motor bracket 402 can drive the turning roller 4051 to rotate through a chain and the fluted disc, and the turning roller 4051 drives the turning fins 4052 thereon to rotate when rotating, so that the capsicum fruits and stems which fall and are stacked on the cleaning roller 403 are stirred and dispersed, the capsicum fruits are prevented from falling due to stacking when cleaning and moving, and the cleaning and separating rate is improved.

Further, the lower cleaning mechanism 5 includes a lower frame 501 and a support plate 502, the support plate 502 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the lower frame 501, the drive motor 7 is installed on the top of the support plate 502, the lower frame 501 is installed in the middle of the frame body 1, and the cleaning roller 403 and the cleaning tray 404 thereon are installed in the inner cavity of the lower frame 501. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the basic structure of the lower cleaning mechanism 5 is the same as that of the upper cleaning mechanism 4, except that one end of the cleaning disc 404 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cleaning roller 403, and the other end is directly contacted with the surface of the other cleaning roller 403 and rotates in the same direction, so that after the chilli and chilli stems and leaves subjected to primary cleaning are received, rolling transfer can be performed

Further, the rear feeding mechanism 6 includes a transfer unit 61 and a feeding unit 62, the transfer unit 61 is installed below the lower cleaning mechanism 5, and the feeding unit 62 is installed on the right side of the frame body 1; the transfer unit 61 comprises a transfer frame 611, a transfer shaft 612 and a transfer belt 613, wherein the transfer frame 611 is fixedly arranged on the frame body 1 through bolts, the transfer shaft 612 is arranged in the middle of the transfer frame 611 in a penetrating manner, and the transfer belt 613 is sleeved on the outer ring of the transfer shaft 612; the feeding unit 62 comprises a feeding frame 621, a feeding shaft 622, a feeding track 623 and a receiving table 624, wherein the feeding frame 621 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the frame body 1 through bolts, the feeding shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding frame 621 in a penetrating mode, the feeding track 623 is sleeved on the outer ring of the feeding shaft 622, and the receiving table 624 is fixedly arranged on the back face of the right side of the top of the frame body 1. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the installation direction of the transferring unit 61 is the same as that of the lower cleaning mechanism 5, the left sides of the moving frame 611 and the transferring belt 613 are positioned below the lower cleaning mechanism 5, so that the peppers flowing out of the lower cleaning mechanism 5 drop onto the transferring belt 613, wherein the transferring shaft is in driving connection with the driving motor 7 installed below the transferring unit 61 on the frame body 1 through the fluted disc and the chain, and then the peppers are directly transferred and then drop onto the feeding unit 62, the feeding frame 621 and the feeding track 623 are designed to be inclined upwards, so that when the peppers conveyed by the feeding track 623 reach the highest point, the peppers drop into the container on the receiving table 624, and when the peppers drop, due to the high drop collecting design, wind is generated near the agricultural machinery because the temperature is relatively high compared with other natural environments, no matter whether wind is generated in nature, the peppers drop from the high place are blown and the impurity removing operation is performed.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an integrated agricultural machinery equipment is picked, is cleared to hot pepper, includes frame body (1), preceding feeding mechanism (2), header (3), goes up cleaning mechanism (4), lower cleaning mechanism (5) and back feeding mechanism (6), its characterized in that: front feeding mechanism (2) are installed in the left side of frame body (1), harvesting head (3) are installed in the left side of front feeding mechanism (2), go up cleaning mechanism (4) and install in the inside top of frame body (1), lower cleaning mechanism (5) set up in the inside below of frame body (1), back feeding mechanism (6) set up in the right side of frame body (1).

2. An integrated pepper picking and cleaning agricultural machinery as defined in claim 1, wherein: the front feeding mechanism (2) comprises a front frame (201), a conveying shaft (202), a conveying belt (203) and a driving motor (7), wherein the right side of the front frame (201) is rotatably installed on a frame body (1), the conveying shaft (202) is installed at two ends of the front frame (201) in a penetrating mode, the conveying belt (203) is sleeved on outer rings of the conveying shafts (202) at two ends, the driving motor (7) is installed on the right side of the top of the front frame (201) through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor (7) is in transmission connection with one conveying shaft (202) through a belt and a belt pulley, and the harvesting head (3) is installed on the left side of the front frame (201) through bolts.

3. An integrated pepper picking and cleaning agricultural machinery as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a go up cleaning mechanism (4) including last frame (401), motor support (402), cleaning roller (403), cleaning disc (404), secondary edulcoration mechanism (8) and flip mechanism (405), the both ends of going up frame (401) are all through bolt fixed mounting on frame body (1), right side at last frame (401) top is installed to motor support (402), install driving motor (7) on motor support (402), the inner chamber at last frame (401) is installed in cleaning roller (403) run through, cleaning disc (404) set up on the outer lane of cleaning roller (403), the middle part at last frame (401) top is installed to secondary edulcoration mechanism (8), the left side at last frame (401) top is installed to flip mechanism (405).

4. A pepper picking and cleaning integrated agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the turnover mechanism (405) comprises turnover rollers (4051), turnover fins (4052) and turnover frames (4053), the turnover fins (4052) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the turnover rollers (4051), the turnover frames (4053) are fixedly welded on the left side of the top of the upper frame (401), the turnover rollers (4051) are arranged between the two turnover frames (4053), and transmission shafts at two ends of the turnover rollers (4051) penetrate through the turnover frames (4053).

5. A pepper picking and cleaning integrated agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: every two cleaning discs (404) on the cleaning rollers (403) are in mutual insertion connection, a gap is formed in each cleaning disc (404), and a certain gap exists between one end, far away from each cleaning roller (403), of each cleaning disc (404) and the other cleaning roller (403).

6. An integrated pepper picking and cleaning agricultural machinery as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lower cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a lower frame (501) and a supporting plate (502), wherein the supporting plate (502) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the lower frame (501), a driving motor (7) is arranged on the top of the supporting plate (502), the lower frame (501) is arranged in the middle of the frame body (1), and a cleaning roller (403) and a cleaning disc (404) arranged on the cleaning roller are arranged in the inner cavity of the lower frame (501).

7. An integrated pepper picking and cleaning agricultural machinery as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rear feeding mechanism (6) comprises a transferring unit (61) and a feeding unit (62), the transferring unit (61) is arranged below the lower cleaning mechanism (5), and the feeding unit (62) is arranged on the right side of the frame body (1).

8. An integrated pepper picking and cleaning agricultural machinery as defined in claim 7, wherein: the transfer unit (61) comprises a transfer frame (611), a transfer shaft (612) and a transfer belt (613), wherein the transfer frame (611) is fixedly arranged on the frame body (1) through bolts, the transfer shaft (612) is arranged in the middle of the transfer frame (611) in a penetrating mode, and the transfer belt (613) is sleeved on the outer ring of the transfer shaft (612).

9. An integrated pepper picking and cleaning agricultural machinery as defined in claim 7, wherein: the feeding unit (62) comprises a feeding frame (621), a feeding shaft (622), a feeding track (623) and a receiving table (624), wherein the feeding frame (621) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the frame body (1) through bolts, the feeding shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding frame (621) in a penetrating mode, the feeding track (623) is sleeved on the outer ring of the feeding shaft (622), and the receiving table (624) is fixedly arranged on the back face of the right side of the top of the frame body (1).

Images