CN218900541U - A plastic applicator for ECMO catheters - Google Patents
A plastic applicator for ECMO catheters Download PDFInfo
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- CN218900541U CN218900541U CN202221954859.2U CN202221954859U CN218900541U CN 218900541 U CN218900541 U CN 218900541U CN 202221954859 U CN202221954859 U CN 202221954859U CN 218900541 U CN218900541 U CN 218900541U
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- ecmo
- tightening part
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- 238000002618 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种ECMO导管专用的可塑形贴膜器。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a plastic film sticking device specially used for ECMO catheters.
背景技术Background technique
体外膜氧合(Extra-corporeal Membrane Oxygenation,ECMO)是一种医疗急救设备,它的原理是将体内的静脉血引出体外,经过特殊材质人工心肺旁路氧合后注入病人动脉或静脉系统,起到部分心肺替代作用,维持人体脏器组织氧合血供。除了能暂时替代患者的心肺功能,减轻患者心肺负担之外,也能为医疗人员争取更多救治时间。Extra-corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a medical emergency equipment. Its principle is to draw venous blood from the body out of the body and inject it into the patient's arterial or venous system after artificial heart-lung bypass oxygenation with special materials. Part of the cardiopulmonary replacement effect, maintaining the oxygenated blood supply of human organs and tissues. In addition to temporarily replacing the patient's cardiopulmonary function and reducing the burden on the patient's cardiopulmonary, it can also buy more treatment time for medical staff.
ECMO的基本结构包括血管内插管、连接管、动力泵(人工心脏)、氧合器(人工肺)、供氧管、监测系统。ECMO治疗需要的两根血管内插管放置在病人动脉或静脉血管内,如何保证这两根导管穿刺点的无菌是预防ECMO患者发生院内获得性感染的重要方式,目前临床的使用方式是用无菌贴膜进行局部覆盖,但是有的ECMO导管管径较粗,如果在贴膜时未做好塑形(如图3所示,留有无法密封处14),不仅会导致贴膜的密闭性被破坏,增加感染的风险;同时导管直接接触在病人皮肤上,由于ECMO导管材质较硬且需要留置的时间较长,临床上许多患者局部存在器械相关性的压力性损伤。综上所述,ECMO贴膜的塑性置管重要。但是,由于ECMO贴膜面积较大,且一面有胶,再加上ECMO管道直径不一致(穿刺点管径小,往后越来越粗,呈锥形),且医护人员贴膜塑形能力不一,有时候需要花数小时才能够将膜贴好,费时费力,需要发明一种ECMO专用的可塑形贴膜器来解决上述问题。The basic structure of ECMO includes intravascular cannula, connecting tube, power pump (artificial heart), oxygenator (artificial lung), oxygen supply tube, and monitoring system. The two intravascular catheters required for ECMO treatment are placed in the patient's arteries or veins. How to ensure the sterility of the puncture points of these two catheters is an important way to prevent hospital-acquired infections in ECMO patients. The current clinical use is to use Sterile film is used for local coverage, but some ECMO catheters have a relatively large diameter. If the film is not properly shaped (as shown in Figure 3, there is an unsealable part 14), the airtightness of the film will not only be damaged , increasing the risk of infection; at the same time, the catheter is in direct contact with the patient's skin. Due to the hard material of the ECMO catheter and the need to indwell it for a long time, many patients have local device-related pressure injuries clinically. To sum up, the plastic catheter placement of ECMO film is important. However, due to the large area of the ECMO film and the glue on one side, and the inconsistent diameter of the ECMO pipeline (the diameter of the puncture point is small, it becomes thicker and tapered), and the ability of the medical staff to stick the film is different. Sometimes it takes several hours to attach the film, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It is necessary to invent a special plastic film applicator for ECMO to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种ECMO导管专用的可塑形贴膜器,采用夹钳结构使贴膜与导管密闭贴合,且下方留出贴合部保护皮肤,结构实用,操作方便,解决了实际问题,增加了安全性。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a plastic film applicator dedicated to ECMO catheters. The clamp structure is used to make the film and the catheter airtightly bonded, and the bonding part is left below to protect the skin. The structure is practical and the operation is convenient. Practical problems are solved and security is increased.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种ECMO导管专用的可塑形贴膜器,包括两个结构相同的夹体,两个夹体呈X型在中部交叉连接,夹体从前到后依次为收紧部、连接部以及手持部,所述收紧部横截面形状为半圆环状,收紧部的直径从前到后越来越大,收紧部的外层为硬外壳,硬外壳内部为软垫材质,收紧部下方设有夹紧片,所述连接部设有回弹件。A plastic film applicator for ECMO catheters, including two clips with the same structure, the two clips are X-shaped and cross-connected in the middle, and the clips are tightening part, connecting part and hand-holding part from front to back. The cross-sectional shape of the tightening part is semi-circular, and the diameter of the tightening part increases from front to back. The outer layer of the tightening part is a hard shell, and the inside of the hard shell is made of soft cushion material. As for the tight piece, the connecting part is provided with a resilient piece.
进一步地,所述收紧部的硬外壳为硬塑料或者金属材质,内部为橡胶材料制成。Further, the hard shell of the tightening part is made of hard plastic or metal, and the inside is made of rubber material.
进一步地,所述收紧部的硬外壳与内部胶接。Further, the hard shell of the tightening part is glued to the inside.
进一步地,所述夹紧片的高度为1cm。Further, the height of the clamping piece is 1 cm.
进一步地,连接部通过销轴相铰接。Further, the connecting parts are hinged through pin shafts.
进一步地,所述手持部设有指圈。Further, the handle is provided with a ring.
进一步地,所述指圈内设有防滑凸起。Further, anti-slip protrusions are provided inside the finger ring.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型所述的一种ECMO导管专用的可塑形贴膜器,采用夹钳结构,且内部呈锥形,使贴膜与导管密闭贴合,同时利用夹紧片在下方留出贴合部,既增加贴膜与导管的密闭性,同时贴合部位于导管及皮肤之间,起到保护皮肤的作用,结构实用,操作方便,解决了实际问题,提高了效率,增加了安全性。A plastic film applicator dedicated to ECMO catheters described in the utility model adopts a clamp structure, and the inside is tapered, so that the film and the catheter are hermetically bonded. Increase the airtightness of the film and the catheter, and at the same time, the bonding part is located between the catheter and the skin to protect the skin. The structure is practical, the operation is convenient, the practical problem is solved, the efficiency is improved, and the safety is increased.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的纵截面剖视图。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the utility model.
图3为背景技术里所述的以前导管贴膜无法密封的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the previous catheter patch described in the background art that cannot be sealed.
附图标识列表:List of reference signs:
1、夹体,2、收紧部,3、连接部,4、手持部,5、硬外壳,6、内部,7、夹紧片,8、回弹件,9、销轴,10、指圈,11、防滑凸起,12、ECMO导管,13、膜,14、无法密封处。1. Clamp body, 2. Tightening part, 3. Connecting part, 4. Hand-held part, 5. Hard shell, 6. Inside, 7. Clamping piece, 8. Rebound piece, 9. Pin shaft, 10. Finger Ring, 11. Anti-slip protrusion, 12. ECMO catheter, 13. Membrane, 14. Unsealable part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本实用新型,应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。The utility model will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
如图所示,本实用新型所述的一种ECMO导管专用的可塑形贴膜器,整体呈剪刀形状(或者夹钳形状),由两个夹体1对称交叉组合而成,从前到后依次为收紧部2、连接部3以及手持部4,所述收紧部2横截面形状为半圆环状(两个半圆夹住ECMO导管12),收紧部的直径从前到后越来越大(对应ECMO导管的直径越往后越粗),另外在收紧部2下方设有夹紧片7,当膜13放在ECMO导管12上时,手持本实用新型所述的可塑形贴膜器,将两个收紧部2张开从膜上方往下将膜13与ECMO导管12全部夹住,如图2所示,使膜与导管密闭贴合,同时两个夹紧片7夹紧,使得ECMO导管12下方形成一个高度1cm的贴合部,这部分既增加贴膜与导管的密闭性,同时贴合部位于导管及皮肤之间,使得ECMO导管12不会直接压在皮肤上,起到保护皮肤的作用。As shown in the figure, a plastic film applicator dedicated to ECMO catheters described in the present invention is in the shape of scissors (or clamps) as a whole, and is composed of two
本实用新型所述的收紧部2的外层为硬外壳5,可以为硬塑料或者金属材质,可以确保塑形时的压力,使贴膜与导管密闭贴合,硬外壳5与内部6软垫材质采用胶接,软垫材质可以为橡胶材料制成,保证塑形贴膜器可以与不同型号的导管密闭吻合。The outer layer of the tightening
本实用新型所述连接部3里设有回弹件8(类似于塑料弹簧夹中部的弹簧机构),在护士手动将膜与导管夹紧后,手一松会自动张开,方便实用。The connecting
本实用新型所述手持部4设有指圈10,便于护士手持操作,在指圈内设有防滑凸起11,起到防滑作用。The hand-held
通过改进,ECMO导管贴膜只需要几分钟就可以完成,比以前的工作效率提高很多,而且密闭性好,基本杜绝了被感染的风险;同时减少了压力性损伤,解决了实际问题,值得推广。Through improvement, the ECMO catheter membrane can be completed in only a few minutes, which is much more efficient than the previous work, and the airtightness is good, which basically eliminates the risk of infection; at the same time, it reduces pressure injuries and solves practical problems. It is worth promoting.
需要说明的是,以上内容仅仅说明了本实用新型的技术思想,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰均落入本实用新型权利要求书的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above content only illustrates the technical idea of the utility model, and cannot limit the scope of protection of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, Several improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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