SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem as above, the utility model aims at providing a cement ring destruction device outside sleeve pipe, it can make the outer cement ring fracture of sleeve pipe before the cutting sleeve pipe, facilitates for subsequent cutting sleeve pipe work.
According to the utility model discloses, a casing pipe outer cement ring breaker is provided, include: a casing outer cement ring breaking device is characterized by comprising: the spindle is provided with an inner hole, a flow passage hole is formed in the spindle, an inner groove is formed in the outer wall of the spindle, and the inner groove is communicated with the inner hole through the flow passage hole; the telescopic assembly is movably and hermetically arranged in the inner groove along the radial direction of the main shaft; and the damage cylinder is sleeved on the main shaft in a clearance type manner and is fixedly connected with the telescopic assembly.
In a particular embodiment, the retraction assembly includes a thrust block sealingly disposed radially within the inner groove and a transmission body coupled between the destruction cartridge and the thrust block.
In a specific embodiment, two groups of limiting assemblies are further sleeved on the main shaft, and the two groups of limiting assemblies are respectively contacted with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the damage cylinder.
In a specific embodiment, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting barrel used for limiting the axial movement of the destroying barrel and a fixing clamping ring used for fixing the limiting barrel, and the fixing clamping ring is arranged at one end of the limiting barrel, which is far away from the destroying barrel.
In a specific embodiment, a pressing ring and a supporting ring are further arranged between the limiting cylinder and the damage cylinder, the pressing ring is fixedly connected with the limiting cylinder, the supporting ring is fixedly connected with the damage cylinder, the pressing ring and the supporting ring are in mutual sliding abutting joint, and the inner diameter of the supporting ring is larger than the outer diameter of the main shaft.
In a specific embodiment, a centering sleeve is further sleeved on the main shaft.
In a specific embodiment, the number of the centering sleeves is two, and the centering sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected with the main shaft through two groups of limiting assemblies.
In a specific embodiment, a step is arranged on the limiting cylinder, the centering sleeve is sleeved on the limiting cylinder, one end of the centering sleeve abuts against the step, and the other end of the centering sleeve abuts against the fixed snap ring.
In a specific embodiment, an upper joint and a lower joint are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the main shaft.
In a specific embodiment, a positioning sleeve is arranged between the lower joint and a fixing clamping ring of the limiting assembly positioned below the damage cylinder, and the positioning sleeve is fixed through the fixing clamping ring.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages.
The utility model discloses a to main shaft internal pump pressure of annotating, make thrust block extend along the radial outside towards of main shaft to drive and destroy a section of thick bamboo radial movement, make and destroy a section of thick bamboo butt sleeve pipe, after rotating the main shaft, destroy a section of thick bamboo and the continuous transform position of point along circumference of sleeve pipe butt, form radial outside circumference power to the sleeve pipe, under the effect of this circumference power, the cement ring emergence fracture outside the sleeve pipe. The strength of the force for abutting the breaking cylinder and the sleeve can be controlled by the size of the pump injection pressure, and the operation is convenient. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses exert radial force, do not have harmful effects to the well depth structure.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In this application, it should be noted that the direction towards the well head after entering the well according to the present invention is described as "up" or the like, i.e. above in fig. 1, while the direction away from the well head is described as "down" or the like, i.e. below in fig. 1.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of an external casing cement ring breaking device 100 according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the outside casing cement ring breaking device 100 includes a main shaft 1 provided with an inner bore 10, a telescopic assembly 2 and a breaking cylinder 3. An inner rectangular groove 12 is formed in an outer wall of the main shaft 1, and a flow passage hole 11 for communicating the inner hole 10 with the inner groove 12 is formed in the main shaft 1. The telescopic assembly 2 is sealingly arranged in the inner groove 12 in a radially movable manner along the main shaft 1. The inner diameter of the damage cylinder 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the main shaft 1, so that the main shaft 1 is sleeved with the damage cylinder 3 in a clearance mode, and meanwhile, the damage cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the telescopic assembly 2. When the telescopic assembly 2 does not extend out of the inner groove 12, the central axis of the breaking cylinder 3 coincides with the central axis of the main shaft 1. Under this kind of setting, in the operation in-process, will the utility model discloses transfer in the sleeve pipe in the pit, after putting the sheathed tube position of needs cutting, to 1 inside pump injection pressure of main shaft, under the squeezing action of pressure, flexible subassembly 2 stretches out along 1 radial outside of main shaft, makes the central axis of the skew main shaft 1 of the central axis of destroying a section of thick bamboo 3, makes the outer wall radial contact sleeve pipe of destroying a section of thick bamboo 3 to produce radial effort to the sleeve pipe. At this time, torque is transmitted to the main shaft 1, and the main shaft 1 rotates to rotate the destruction cylinder 3 around the center axis of the main shaft 1. Because the outer wall of the breaking cylinder 3 has an abutting acting force on the casing, when the breaking cylinder 3 rotates around the central axis of the main shaft 1, a radial outward circumferential acting force is formed on the casing, and under the action of the circumferential acting force, a cement sheath outside the casing is broken.
In this embodiment, the structure that the annular breaking cylinder 3 is sleeved on the main shaft 1 can limit the range of radial movement of the breaking cylinder 3 and the telescopic assembly 2, and prevent the telescopic assembly 2 from separating from the main shaft 1.
In a particular embodiment, the telescopic assembly 2 comprises a thrust block 21 and a transmission body 22. The thrust block 21 has a thickness equal to that of the inner groove 12 and is sealingly and movably disposed in the inner groove 12 in a radial direction. Transmission body 22 is connected between breaking cylinder 3 and thrust block 21, so that breaking cylinder 3 with a larger inner diameter can be arranged coaxially with main shaft 1. Specifically, transmission body 22 is fixedly provided on thrust block 21 by a set screw 91, and the destruction cylinder and transmission body 22 are fixedly connected by a fixing pin 92. Through this arrangement, installation and removal are facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment, two sets of limiting assemblies 4 are hermetically sleeved on the main shaft 1, and the two sets of limiting assemblies 4 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the damage cylinder 3 and are respectively contacted with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the damage cylinder 3. Through this kind of setting, prevent to destroy a 3 in-process at work because of unexpected longitudinal movement, the condition of cutting fixed pin 92 or holding screw 91 takes place, strengthens the utility model discloses a practicality.
Wherein, the limiting component 4 comprises a limiting cylinder 41 used for limiting the axial movement of the destroying cylinder 3 and a fixing snap ring 42 used for fixing the limiting cylinder 41. A sealing element (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the limiting cylinder 41 and the spindle 1, and a fixing snap ring 42 is arranged at one end of the limiting cylinder 41 far away from the damage cylinder 3. Specifically, the fixed snap ring 42 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 1, a stepped groove 421 is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the limiting cylinder 41, of the fixed snap ring 42, and the upper end portion of the limiting cylinder 41 is inserted into the stepped groove 421.
In a preferred embodiment, a compression ring 43 and a support ring 44 are also provided between the restraining cylinder 41 and the destruction cylinder 3. The compression ring 43 is fixedly connected with the limiting cylinder 41, the support ring 44 is fixedly connected with the breaking cylinder 3, the compression ring 43 and the support ring 44 are in sealed sliding abutting connection, and the inner diameter of the support ring 44 is larger than the outer diameter of the spindle 1. Specifically, one end of the compression ring 43 is arranged in a step shape, the other end of the compression ring 43 is a plane, and the end of the compression ring 43 arranged in the step shape is used for being connected with the limiting cylinder 41, that is, the end of the limiting cylinder 41 used for being connected with the compression ring 43 is also arranged in the step shape. The support ring 44 is fixedly connected to the destruction cartridge 3 by a fixing member (not shown), and a seal (not shown) is provided between the support ring 44 and the destruction cartridge 3. By providing the compression ring 43 and the support ring 44, direct relative friction between the destruction cartridge 3 and the position limiting cartridge 41 is avoided, thereby prolonging the service life of the destruction cartridge 3.
In a preferred embodiment, a centering sleeve 5 is also sleeved on the main shaft 1. In this embodiment, the number of the centering sleeves 5 is two, and the two centering sleeves are respectively fixedly sleeved on the limiting component 4. Specifically, a step 411 is arranged at one end of the limiting cylinder 41 close to the destroying cylinder 3, so that an accommodating space for accommodating the centering sleeve 5 is formed between the step 411 and the fixing snap ring 42. After the holding space of the fixing snap ring 42 is sleeved with the centering sleeve 5, one end of the centering sleeve is in contact with the fixing snap ring 42, and the other end of the centering sleeve is in contact with the step 411. In this way, on the one hand, make full use of space only uses a fixed snap ring 42 just can fix simultaneously and rights cover 5 and spacing section of thick bamboo 41, makes the utility model discloses a compact structure shortens the length of main shaft 1. On the other hand, set up and be in righting cover 5 the utility model discloses a except destroying a section of thick bamboo 3, the biggest position of external diameter, it is best to right the effect.
According to the utility model discloses, be provided with top connection 6 and lower clutch 7 through the thread tightening respectively at the upper and lower both ends of main shaft 1. Both the upper joint 6 and the lower joint 7 are used for connection to other downhole tools. Wherein, a positioning sleeve 8 is arranged between the lower joint 7 and a fixing snap ring 42 of the limiting component 4 positioned below the destroying cylinder 3. The positioning sleeve 8 is fixed by a fixing snap ring 42, one end of the positioning sleeve abuts against the fixing snap ring 42, and the other end abuts against the lower joint 7.
In the operation process, the device 100 for destroying the cement ring outside the casing is placed in the casing in the well, after the casing is placed to the designed depth position, the pump pressure is increased, so that the medium flows into the rectangular inner groove 12 through the flow passage hole 11 in the main shaft 1, the thrust block 21 is applied with radial thrust, the thrust block 21 is pushed to move outwards, the transmission block 22 is driven to shift outwards, the destruction cylinder 3 and the support ring 44 are driven to shift outwards together, and the shift distance enables the destruction cylinder 3 to be in contact with the inner wall of the casing. The side of the breakdown cylinder 3 corresponding to the thrust piece 21 is offset in the direction of the central axis. At this time, the torque is applied to the main shaft 1, and the cement sheath outside the sleeve can be damaged. When the operation is completed, the pump pressure is restored to the initial state, the redundant medium in the rectangular inner groove 12 enters the inner hole again through the passage hole 11, and the thrust block 21 returns to the initial position to drive the destruction cylinder 3 to restore the initial state together.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing examples, or that equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.