CN218810869U - Filter machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filter, which aims to provide a filter which is convenient to use, ensures normal water quality and improves the aquaculture. The utility model discloses a lower water tank, upper water tank and actuating mechanism, the upper water tank is located the top of lower water tank, the upper water tank reaches the intercommunication has a plurality of brush pipes, a plurality of between the lower water tank all the cooperation be provided with the brush-holder stud in the brush pipe, a plurality of actuating mechanism drives the brush-holder stud rotates, the intercommunication has the outlet pipe on the upper water tank, the intercommunication has inlet tube and blow off pipe on the lower water tank. The utility model discloses be applied to the technical field that aquatic thing was bred.

Description

Filter machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of aquatic thing breed, in particular to filter.

Background

In the industrial aquaculture of aquatic organisms, some filters are required to be used for filtering, such as a micro-filter, a fish toilet and the like, but the filters have limitations, for example, in the breeding process of fish fries, a large amount of filter is used for feeding in a high-density aquaculture pond or in recirculating aquaculture, the blades of a centrifugal water pump continuously stir water flowing through a pump body to crush sucked excrement and food, the pond water can become turbid, ultrafine particle turbid matters are difficult to filter, and the problem that in the industrial recirculating aquaculture, the feeding amount is increased in the middle and later periods of aquaculture, and substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and the like in the water are difficult to discharge, and the quality of aquatic products is difficult to improve is solved.

The prior art adopts the brush cluster to hang in the water of large tracts of land usually, lets the harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen of brush strip surface growth of brush, beneficial bacterium go on decomposing, adsorb and digesting to the aquatic to reach drainage, clear water, fall ammonia nitrogen's effect, this kind of mode is before the adsorption efficiency of brush surface area reaches the maximum, and the surface area of contact water is big more, and absorptive effect is better. In order to achieve a better effect, a large area of water is used for hanging the brush, dirt with the weight larger than that of water is precipitated, but the brush can grow full of dirt after being hung for a long time, so that microorganisms can die, substances adsorbed on the brush can deteriorate, dissolved oxygen in water is consumed, water quality is further polluted, the brush needs to be taken out and washed by high-pressure water, the labor cost of management is increased, and the burden is brought to cultivation; in addition, some modes such as fish-vegetable symbiosis exist, vegetables are planted in the fish pond water, and the vegetables absorb substances harmful to aquatic products, such as ammonia nitrogen and the like in the water, but the mode also considers the relationship between fertilizers and the vegetables in the water and is only suitable for a small amount of cultivation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a filter which is convenient to use, ensures normal water quality and improves the aquaculture.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model discloses a lower water tank, upper water tank and actuating mechanism, the upper water tank is located the top of lower water tank, the upper water tank reaches the intercommunication has a plurality of brush pipes, a plurality of between the lower water tank all the cooperation be provided with the brush-holder stud in the brush pipe, a plurality of actuating mechanism drives the brush-holder stud rotates, the intercommunication has the outlet pipe on the upper water tank, the intercommunication has inlet tube and blow off pipe on the lower water tank.

Furthermore, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet valve, the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet valve, and the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with a sewage discharge valve.

Further, the lowest point of the bottom surface of the lower water tank is provided with a drain outlet which is communicated with the drain pipe.

Furthermore, the top of lower water tank has the connecting plate, be provided with on the connecting plate with the inside a plurality of connecting hole of intercommunication of lower water tank, a plurality of the lower extreme of brush pipe is connected in a plurality of in the connecting hole.

Furthermore, an oxygenation pipe is communicated with the lower water tank.

Further, a water level inductive switch is arranged in the upper water tank.

Furthermore, a plurality of the brush tubes are distributed in a matrix.

Further, the brush rod comprises bimetallic wires which are twisted and clamped with the brush wires and are distributed in a spiral radial shape.

Further, the brush of the brush rod is one of a cloth brush, a soft film brush and a nylon rubber brush.

Further, the brush tube is a transparent PVC tube.

The utility model has the advantages that:

compared with the prior art not enough the utility model discloses in, through a plurality of brush pipes of intensification and the setting of brush-holder stud, cultivate a large amount of beneficial bacteria and microorganism and filter ammonia nitrogen sub-salt and some aquatic dyes matter to water, a plurality of brush-holder studs of rethread actuating mechanism drive carry out fast-speed rotation, throw away the dirt that adsorbs on the brush-holder stud surface, sneak into aquatic then discharge, whole process does not need the manual work to tear the brush open and washes. Can regularly perhaps manual start the drive mechanism carry out the blowdown of decontaminating, just so can keep a large amount of living probiotics and the state that is used for the price matter body surface of adsorption effect to be in the little muddy thing of efficient absorption for a long time, set up simultaneously the water tank and deposit the material that the proportion is greater than water to can reduce the water area that is used for hanging the brush-holder stud, alleviate breeders' work burden, guarantee that the quality of water of breeding the aquatic organisms is in normal condition, improve the quality of aquaculture, make the utility model discloses have convenient to use, guarantee that quality of water is normal and improve the quality of aquaculture.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in a sectional state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the lower water tank of the present invention in a sectional view;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the upper water tank of the present invention in a sectional view;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the brush tube and the brush rod of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the brush tube and the brush rod of the present invention in a cross-sectional view.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a lower water tank; 2. a water feeding tank; 3. a drive mechanism; 5. a brush tube; 6. a brush rod; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a blow-off pipe; 10. a water inlet valve; 11. a blowoff valve; 12. a sewage draining outlet; 13. a connecting plate; 15. connecting holes; 16. an oxygenation pipe; 17. a water level sensing switch; 20. a drive motor; 21. a rotation motor; 22. and (6) rotating the block.

The realization, the functional characteristics and the advantages of the utility model are further explained by combining the embodiment and referring to the attached drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is also changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in this embodiment, the utility model discloses a lower water tank 1, upper water tank 2 and actuating mechanism 3, upper water tank 2 is located lower water tank 1's top, upper water tank 2 reaches the intercommunication has a plurality of brush pipes 5, a plurality of between lower water tank 1 all the cooperation is provided with brush pole 6 in the brush pipe 5, a plurality of actuating mechanism 3 drive brush pole 6 rotates, the intercommunication has outlet pipe 7 on the upper water tank 2, the intercommunication has inlet tube 8 and blow off pipe 9 on the lower water tank 1.

Specifically, the lower water tank 1 can play a role of a sedimentation and water separator and can sediment substances with specific gravity larger than that of water; the water dividing function of the upper water tank 2 relative to the lower water tank 1 can also be called as a water collecting tank, and is mainly used for collecting water flow in a plurality of hairbrush pipes 5 into a water outlet pipe 7 and discharging the water flow; a plurality of brush pipes 5 are the matrix and distribute, through the setting of a plurality of brush pipes 5 and brush-holder stud 6, can increase the contact surface of water and medium, do benefit to and adsorb the filth, consequently, brush pipe 5 pipe wall also has the function as brush-holder stud 6 simultaneously, it is exactly that once more, brush pipe 5 has intensive volume with brush-holder stud 6, just can clean with minimum water, when the blowdown, the water yield that discharges is less for not installing the sheathed tube of brush, play the water conservation effect.

Wherein, actuating mechanism 3 includes driving motor 20, a plurality of rotation motor 21 and a plurality of turning block 22, and a plurality of turning block 22 is connected respectively in the upper end of a plurality of brush poles 6, and a plurality of turning block 22 divide into the multiunit and arranges, realizes synchronous rotation through driving motor 20, a plurality of rotation motor 21 drive multiunit turning block 22.

It should be noted that the shape of the lower water tank 1 and the upper water tank 2 may be square, circular or other polygons; the brush of the brush rod 6 is one of a cloth brush, a soft rubber sheet brush and a nylon glue brush, wherein the brush of the brush rod 6 is preferably the nylon glue brush with the best adsorption effect; in addition, in order to more directly know the operation of the brush bar 6 in real time, the brush tube 5 is provided as a transparent PVC tube. Of course, the brush tube 5 may be other transparent material tubes, and the same can be implemented in the scope of the present invention

Compared with the prior art not enough, the utility model discloses in, during the use, carry out fast-speed rotation through a plurality of brush-holder stud 6 of actuating mechanism 3 drive, make 6 filter media of brush-holder stud and high-speed rotation, get rid of the adsorbate of adsorbing on brush-holder stud 6 and on brush pipe 5 pipe walls and take off, rethread is opened blow off pipe 9 and is emitted muddy water, thereby reach the effect of cleaing away filth in the filter, not all adsorbates are all clear away after the blowdown, but in time get rid of most filth, brush pipe 5 pipe walls and brush-holder stud 6 be a large amount of useful microorganism in addition on the surface, these biological meeting fast growth, harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen to the aquatic is decomposed, adsorb and digest, also can prevent quality of water to deteriorate after the trash cleaning well.

Consequently, through a plurality of brush pipes 5 of intensification and the setting of brush-holder stud 6, cultivate a large amount of beneficial bacteria and microorganism and filter ammonia nitrogen sub-salt and some aquatic dyes matter to water, a plurality of brush-holder studs of 3 drives of rethread actuating mechanism 6 carry out fast-speed rotation, throw away the dirt that adsorbs on brush-holder stud 6 on the surface, sneak into aquatic then discharge, whole process does not need the manual work to tear the brush open and washes. Can carry out the blowdown of decontaminating to actuating mechanism 3 regularly or manual start, just so can keep a large amount of living probiotics and the state that is used for the price matter surface of adsorption effect to be in the efficient for a long time and adsorbs the little muddy thing, set up simultaneously down water tank 1 and deposit the material that the proportion is greater than water to can reduce the water area that is used for hanging hair brush-holder stud 6, alleviate breeders' work burden, guarantee that the quality of water of breeding the aquatic thing is in normal condition, improve the quality of aquaculture aquatic products, make the utility model discloses have convenient to use, guarantee that quality of water is normal and improve the quality of aquaculture aquatic products.

In some embodiments, the outlet pipe 7 is communicated with an outlet valve, the inlet pipe 8 is communicated with an inlet valve 10, and the drain pipe 9 is communicated with a drain valve 11. Specifically, the utility model discloses can also be provided with the control box, establish conventional circuit controller such as PLC, switching power supply in the control box to control outlet valve, water intaking valve 10, blowoff valve 11 and actuating mechanism 3.

In some embodiments, the lowest point of the bottom surface of the lower water tank 1 is provided with a sewage draining outlet 12, and the sewage draining outlet 12 is communicated with the sewage draining pipe 9. Specifically, the sewage can be completely discharged when sewage is discharged by communicating the sewage discharge pipe 9 with the sewage discharge port 12 located at the lowest point of the lower water tank 1.

In some embodiments, the top of the lower water tank 1 has a connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 15 communicated with the inside of the lower water tank 1, and the lower ends of a plurality of brush tubes 5 are connected in the plurality of connecting holes 15. Specifically, the plurality of brush tubes 5 are tightly connected in the lower water tank 1 through the connecting plate 13, so that the water entering from the water inlet pipe 8 can be ensured not to directly flow out of the lower water tank 1 without passing through the brush tubes 5.

In some embodiments, the lower water tank 1 is also communicated with an oxygenation pipe 16. Specifically, the oxygen content in the water can be increased by the provision of the oxygen increasing tube 16, thereby maintaining the water quality.

In some embodiments, the brush bar 6 comprises bimetallic wires twisted to sandwich the brush filaments in a spiral radial pattern. Specifically, when the brush rod 6 is twisted and clamped into a spiral radial shape by using thick bimetal wires, it can be rotated at a high speed without being deformed by the driving mechanism 3 in operation.

The utility model discloses a theory of use as follows:

water enters the lower water tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 8, water flows out from a plurality of connecting holes 15 on the top of the lower water tank 1 simultaneously, water flowing through the brush pipe 5 slowly overflows, a part of dye in the water flow can be precipitated in the lower water tank 1, the water continuously flows through the brush pipe 5 and the brush rod 6 in the pipe, a part of fine micro dye is adsorbed on the pipe walls of the brush rod 6 and the brush pipe 5, a part of dye is less than water flowing out from the water outlet pipe 7 through the water inlet pipe 8, the water is continuously sucked from the pool and enters the lower water tank 1, and the water flows out from the water outlet pipe 7, so that the effect of filtering the dye in the water is achieved, meanwhile, the microorganisms on the pipe walls of the brush pipe 5 and the brush rod 6 also adsorb and utilize the material in the water, and the water flowing through the filter is cleaned to reduce the stain.

Separating dirt:

firstly, water enters the lower water tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 8, and water in the lower water tank 1 flows to the upper water tank 2 through the plurality of hairbrush pipes 5 and then flows out through the water outlet pipe 7. After water enters the lower water tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 8, the water flow is slowed down due to the shunting of the plurality of brush pipes 5, a part of dyeing substances are precipitated in the lower water tank 1, a part of dirt substances from the lower water tank 1 to the upper water tank 2 are adsorbed on the pipe walls of the brush pipes 5 and the brush rods 6, the water discharged from the water outlet pipe 7 contains less dirt substances than the water entering the water inlet pipe 8, and the water discharged from the water outlet pipe 7 enters the water inlet pipe 8 and then flows out of the water outlet pipe 7 circularly and continuously, so that the dirt substances in the water are separated from the water;

cleaning:

when cleaning is needed, the water inlet valve 10 is closed, the water in the upper water tank 2 is suspended for a period of time to flow out from the water outlet pipe 7 until no running water flows out from the water outlet pipe 7, then the driving mechanism 3 is started to drive the plurality of brush rods 6 to rotate at high speed for a certain period of time, so that all the dirt in the brush pipes 5 is mixed in the water, the drain valve 11 is opened until the water in the lower water tank 1 is drained, then the drain valve 11 is closed, the water inlet valve 10 is opened for a period of time until the water level sensing switch 17 is closed, and the brush rods 6 are rotated at high speed; and closing the water inlet valve 10 after a period of time, opening the drain valve 11 to drain the sewage in the lower water tank 1, repeating the operations for multiple times, and draining the pollutants in the lower water tank 1 and the brush pipe 5 to finish the sewage disposal. After sewage is discharged, the water inlet valve 10 is opened, the sewage discharge valve 11 is closed, water enters from the water inlet pipe 8 and then exits from the water outlet pipe 7, so that the normal working state is achieved, and after the operation is performed for a period of time to meet the sewage cleaning requirement, the sewage cleaning program is started again.

It should be noted that in the above process, the start of the driving mechanism 3 and the opening and closing time of the water inlet valve 10 and the blowdown valve 11 are not necessarily relatively fixed, and the water can be discharged while rotating, or the water can be discharged while rotating while water is introduced, provided that the water in the upper water tank 2 cannot flow out of the water outlet pipe 7 during the process of cleaning.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A filter is characterized in that: it includes lower water tank (1), header tank (2) and actuating mechanism (3), header tank (2) are located the top of lower water tank (1), header tank (2) reach the intercommunication has a plurality of brush pipe (5), a plurality of between lower water tank (1) all the cooperation is provided with brush pole (6) in brush pipe (5), actuating mechanism (3) drive a plurality of brush pole (6) rotate, the intercommunication has outlet pipe (7) on header tank (2), the intercommunication has inlet tube (8) and blow off pipe (9) on lower water tank (1).

2. A filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet pipe (7) is communicated with a water outlet valve, the water inlet pipe (8) is communicated with a water inlet valve (10), and the sewage discharge pipe (9) is communicated with a sewage discharge valve (11).

3. A filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and a drain outlet (12) is arranged at the lowest point of the bottom surface of the lower water tank (1), and the drain outlet (12) is communicated with the drain pipe (9).

4. A filter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of lower water tank (1) has connecting plate (13), be provided with on connecting plate (13) with a plurality of connecting hole (15) of lower water tank (1) inside intercommunication, a plurality of the lower extreme of brush pipe (5) is connected in a plurality of in connecting hole (15).

5. A filter according to claim 4 wherein: an oxygenation pipe (16) is also communicated in the lower water tank (1).

6. A filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water level inductive switch (17) is arranged in the upper water tank (2).

7. A filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of brush tubes (5) are distributed in a matrix.

8. A filter according to claim 7, wherein: the brush rod (6) comprises bimetallic wires which are twisted and clamped with the brush wires and are distributed in a spiral radial mode.

9. A filter as claimed in claim 8 wherein: the brush of the brush rod (6) is one of a cloth brush, a soft film brush and a nylon rubber brush.

10. A filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brush tube (5) is a transparent PVC tube.

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