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CN218773190U - Symbiotic device for fish and plants - Google Patents

Symbiotic device for fish and plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218773190U
CN218773190U CN202221619802.7U CN202221619802U CN218773190U CN 218773190 U CN218773190 U CN 218773190U CN 202221619802 U CN202221619802 U CN 202221619802U CN 218773190 U CN218773190 U CN 218773190U
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fish tank
fish
water
planting
base
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范渊华
张方方
苗路雨
李赢
李平丽
何圣嘉
李建武
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Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
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Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model provides a symbiotic device is planted to fish, including the fish bowl subassembly, subassembly and hydrologic cycle subassembly are bred to the plant, the fish bowl subassembly, the subassembly is bred to the plant passes through the hydrologic cycle subassembly and connects, the rivers that contain nitrogen salt in the drive fish bowl through the hydrologic cycle subassembly flow to the plant breed in the subassembly, water rethread hydrologic cycle subassembly after the plant is handled flows back to the fish bowl subassembly in, it trades the water number of times to reduce the fish bowl, simultaneously nitrate content can not be too high in the fish bowl, guarantee aquarium fish's living environment, nitrogen salt can provide the required nutrient of growth for the plant simultaneously, improve resource cyclic utilization greatly, realize sustainable development.

Description

一种鱼植共生装置A fish-plant symbiosis device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及养殖装置技术领域,具体涉及一种鱼植共生装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to a fish-plant symbiosis device.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,人们对物质生活的基本需求已被满足,转而追求更高层面的对美好生活的追求。水族箱是一种放置于室内用于观赏性养殖的常见装饰品。市面上传统的水族箱结构较为单一,常常需用使用者对鱼缸进行换水,养护过程较为复杂烦琐,并且在植株种植过程中常常需要对植株进行浇水、施肥等。With the development of society, people's basic needs for material life have been met, and they turn to pursue a higher level of pursuit of a better life. The aquarium is a common decoration placed indoors for ornamental breeding. The structure of traditional aquariums on the market is relatively simple, and users often need to change the water of the fish tank. The maintenance process is complicated and cumbersome, and the plants often need to be watered and fertilized during the planting process.

鱼缸内长时间不对鱼缸进行换水时,由于鱼缸内硝化细菌的作用,将鱼类排泄物中的氨氮及亚硝盐酸转化为硝酸盐,氮盐对植株来说又是生长所需的基本养料,所以在换水操作时,换去的水分中的氮盐直接倒掉又造成了资源浪费。When the water in the fish tank is not changed for a long time, due to the action of nitrifying bacteria in the fish tank, the ammonia nitrogen and nitrous hydrochloric acid in the fish excrement will be converted into nitrate, and nitrogen salt is the basic nutrient for the growth of plants. , so when changing the water, the nitrogen salt in the changed water is directly poured out, which causes a waste of resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对以上不足,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种鱼植共生装置,本装置无需经常进行换水,大大提高使用者的便利性。In view of the above deficiencies, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fish-plant symbiosis device, which does not need to change water frequently, and greatly improves the convenience of users.

为解决以上技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是,For solving above technical problem, the technical solution that the utility model adopts is,

一种鱼植共生装置,包括鱼缸组件、植株养殖组件和水循环组件,鱼缸组件、植株养殖组件通过水循环组件连接,将鱼缸水在鱼缸组件、植株养殖组件之间循环,植株养殖组件包括种植盆、种植架和连接管,种植盆放置于种植架上,相邻的种植盆通过连接管连接,种植架上连接有喷淋头,喷淋头朝向种植盆设置,水循环组件分别与喷淋头和种植盆连接。A fish-plant symbiosis device, comprising a fish tank component, a plant culture component and a water circulation component, the fish tank component and the plant culture component are connected through the water circulation component, and the fish tank water is circulated between the fish tank component and the plant culture component, and the plant culture component includes a planting pot, a planting frame and connecting pipe, the planting pot is placed on the planting frame, the adjacent planting pots are connected through the connecting pipe, the planting frame is connected with a sprinkler head, and the sprinkler head is set towards the planting pot, and the water circulation component is connected with the spraying head and the planting pot respectively connect.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,种植盆包括盆体、隔板和定植板,隔板、定植板分别安装在盆体内,盆体上固定连接有进水口和出水口,相邻盆体之间的进水口、出水口通过连接管连接。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the planting pot includes a pot body, a partition and a planting plate, and the partition and the planting plate are respectively installed in the pot body, and the pot body is fixedly connected with a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet and outlet between the two are connected by connecting pipes.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,进水口位于定植板的上方,出水口位于盆体的底部。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the water inlet is located above the planting plate, and the water outlet is located at the bottom of the pot body.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,在盆体的下端安装有盆体底座,盆体通过盆体底座放置在搁置板上,在盆体底座内成形有底座通槽。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a basin base is installed at the lower end of the basin body, and the basin body is placed on the shelf through the basin base, and a base through groove is formed in the basin base.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,种植架包括底座、梁柱和搁置板,搁置板固定连接在梁柱上,梁柱固定连接在底座上,喷淋头固定连接在梁柱上。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the planting frame includes a base, a beam column and a shelving plate, the shelving plate is fixedly connected to the beam column, the beam column is fixedly connected to the base, and the spray head is fixedly connected to the beam column.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,水循环组件包括安装在鱼缸组件上的进水管和出水管,进水管、出水管上分别安装有水泵,进水管通过连接管与种植盆连接,出水管与种植架连接。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the water circulation assembly includes a water inlet pipe and an outlet pipe installed on the fish tank assembly. Water pumps are respectively installed on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe. frame connection.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,进水管上安装有过滤盒,过滤盒位于种植盆与水泵之间,且在过滤盒内填充有过滤棉。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a filter box is installed on the water inlet pipe, the filter box is located between the planting pot and the water pump, and the filter box is filled with filter cotton.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,鱼缸组件包括鱼缸缸体、鱼缸底座和鱼缸盖,鱼缸底座安装在鱼缸缸体的下端面上,且鱼缸底座罩设在水循环组件外,鱼缸盖安装在鱼缸缸体上。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the fish tank assembly includes the fish tank body, the fish tank base and the fish tank cover, the fish tank base is installed on the lower end surface of the fish tank body, and the fish tank base cover is arranged outside the water circulation assembly, and the fish tank cover is installed on the fish tank on the cylinder block.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,鱼缸底座内固定连接有鱼缸支撑柱,鱼缸支撑柱对鱼缸缸体进行支撑,鱼缸底座的底面上成形有通槽。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the fish tank base is fixedly connected with a fish tank support column, the fish tank support column supports the fish tank body, and a through groove is formed on the bottom surface of the fish tank base.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,鱼缸缸体内安装有分液盒,分液盒罩设在水循环组件上,分液盒的上端面上成形有通孔,分液盒的前端面上固定连接有挡板,挡板高于分液盒上端面设置。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a liquid separation box is installed in the body of the fish tank, the liquid separation box cover is arranged on the water circulation assembly, a through hole is formed on the upper end surface of the liquid separation box, and the front end surface of the liquid separation box is fixed. A baffle is connected, and the baffle is set higher than the upper surface of the liquid distribution box.

本实用新型的有益效果是,通过水循环组件驱动鱼缸内含氮盐的水流动至植株养殖组件内,经过植株处理后的水再通过水循环组件回流至鱼缸组件内,减少鱼缸换水次数,同时鱼缸内硝酸盐含量不会过高,保证鱼儿的生存环境,同时氮盐可以为植株提供生长所需的养分,大大提高资源循环利用,实现可持续发展。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the nitrogen-containing salt water in the fish tank is driven by the water circulation component to flow into the plant cultivation component, and the water treated by the plants is returned to the fish tank component through the water circulation component, thereby reducing the number of water changes in the fish tank, and at the same time The nitrate content in the fish will not be too high to ensure the living environment of the fish. At the same time, the nitrogen salt can provide the nutrients needed for the growth of the plants, greatly improve the recycling of resources, and achieve sustainable development.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是水循环组件的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the water circulation assembly.

图3是鱼缸的半剖示意图。Fig. 3 is a half-section schematic diagram of the fish tank.

图4是种植盆的半剖示意图。Fig. 4 is a half-section schematic diagram of a planting pot.

图5是种植盆的半剖示意图。Fig. 5 is a half-section schematic diagram of a planting pot.

附图标记:鱼缸组件1,鱼缸缸体1-1,鱼缸底座1-2,鱼缸盖1-3,盖体1-3-1,鱼缸灯1-3-2,玻璃隔板1-3-3,通槽1-4,分液盒1-5,通孔1-6,挡板1-7,鱼缸支撑柱1-8,分液板1-9,植株养殖组件2,水循环组件3,进水管3-1,出水管3-2,水泵3-3,过滤盒3-4,种植盆4,盆体4-1,隔板4-2,定植板4-3,进水口4-4,出水口4-5,盆体底座4-6,底座通槽4-7,种植架5,底座5-1,梁柱5-2,搁置板5-3,万向轮5-4,连接管6,喷淋头7。Reference signs: fish tank assembly 1, fish tank body 1-1, fish tank base 1-2, fish tank cover 1-3, cover body 1-3-1, fish tank lamp 1-3-2, glass partition 1-3- 3. Through groove 1-4, liquid separation box 1-5, through hole 1-6, baffle plate 1-7, fish tank support column 1-8, liquid separation plate 1-9, plant cultivation component 2, water circulation component 3, Water inlet pipe 3-1, water outlet pipe 3-2, water pump 3-3, filter box 3-4, planting pot 4, pot body 4-1, clapboard 4-2, planting plate 4-3, water inlet 4-4 , water outlet 4-5, basin base 4-6, base slot 4-7, planting frame 5, base 5-1, beam column 5-2, shelf plate 5-3, universal wheel 5-4, connection Pipe 6, sprinkler head 7.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

一种鱼植共生装置,包括鱼缸组件1、植株养殖组件2和水循环组件3,鱼缸组件1、植株养殖组件2通过水循环组件3连接,通过水循环组件3驱动鱼缸内含氮盐的水流动至植株养殖组件2内,经过植株处理后的水再通过水循环组件3回流至鱼缸组件1内,减少鱼缸换水次数,同时鱼缸内硝酸盐含量不会过高,保证观赏鱼的生存环境,同时氮盐可以为植株提供生长所需的养分,大大提高资源循环利用,实现可持续发展。A fish-plant symbiosis device, comprising a fish tank component 1, a plant cultivation component 2 and a water circulation component 3, the fish tank component 1 and the plant cultivation component 2 are connected through the water circulation component 3, and the water circulation component 3 drives the water containing nitrogen salt in the fish tank to flow to the plant cultivation In component 2, the water treated by the plants is returned to the fish tank component 1 through the water circulation component 3, reducing the number of water changes in the fish tank, and at the same time, the nitrate content in the fish tank will not be too high, ensuring the living environment of ornamental fish. At the same time, nitrogen salts can be for The plants provide the nutrients needed for growth, greatly improving the recycling of resources and achieving sustainable development.

植株养殖组件2包括种植盆4、种植架5和连接管6,种植盆4放置于种植架5上,相邻的种植盆4通过连接管6连接,种植架5上连接有喷淋头7,喷淋头7朝向种植盆4设置,水循环组件3分别与喷淋头7和种植盆4连接,水循环组件3将鱼缸内的水输送至喷淋头7处,通过喷淋头7向种植盆内喷淋鱼缸水,再通过水循环组件3将末端种植盆4内的水输送至鱼缸内。The plant cultivation assembly 2 includes a planting pot 4, a planting frame 5 and a connecting pipe 6, the planting pot 4 is placed on the planting frame 5, the adjacent planting pots 4 are connected by the connecting pipe 6, and the planting frame 5 is connected with a shower head 7, Spray head 7 is arranged toward planting basin 4, and water circulation assembly 3 is connected with spraying head 7 and planting basin 4 respectively, and water circulation assembly 3 transports the water in the fish tank to spraying head 7 places, through spraying head 7 in the planting basin The fish tank water is sprayed, and then the water in the end planting pot 4 is delivered to the fish tank by the water circulation assembly 3 .

种植盆4用于种植植物,连接管6采用的是柔性软管,便于将相邻的种植盆4进行连接。The planting pots 4 are used for planting plants, and the connecting pipe 6 is a flexible hose, which is convenient for connecting adjacent planting pots 4 .

为便于在种植盆内种植植被,并对鱼缸水进行过滤,种植盆4采用盆体4-1、隔板4-2和定植板4-3组合的形式,隔板4-2、定植板4-3分别安装在盆体4-1内。For the convenience of planting vegetation in the planting pot, and filter the fish tank water, the planting pot 4 adopts the form of basin body 4-1, dividing plate 4-2 and planting plate 4-3 combination, dividing plate 4-2, planting plate 4 -3 are respectively installed in the basin body 4-1.

为便于植被种植在盆体4-1内,定植板4-3内成型有用于种植植物的通孔,隔板4-2采用的是高目数的网眼板,便于水低落至隔板4-2的下方。For the convenience of vegetation being planted in the pot body 4-1, there are through holes for planting plants formed in the planting plate 4-3, and what the dividing plate 4-2 adopted is a high-mesh mesh plate, which is convenient for water to drop to the dividing plate 4- 2 below.

盆体4-1上固定连接有进水口4-4和出水口4-5,相邻盆体4-1之间的进水口4-4、出水口4-5通过连接管6连接,在本实施例中,顶端种植盆4的进水口4-4通过端盖进行封堵,最低端种植盆4的出水口4-4与水循环组件3连接,便于通过水循环组件3将各个种植盆4内的水循环至鱼缸内。The basin body 4-1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 4-4 and a water outlet 4-5, and the water inlet 4-4 and the water outlet 4-5 between adjacent basin bodies 4-1 are connected by a connecting pipe 6. In the embodiment, the water inlet 4-4 of the top planting pot 4 is blocked by the end cover, and the water outlet 4-4 of the lowest planting pot 4 is connected with the water circulation assembly 3, so that the water in each planting pot 4 can be conveniently passed through the water circulation assembly 3. Water circulates into the fish tank.

进水口4-4位于定植板4-3的上方,出水口4-5固定连接在盆体4-1的底部,进水口4-4、出水口4-5形成高度差,便于上端种植盆4内的水受重力作用流入下端种植盆4内。The water inlet 4-4 is located above the planting plate 4-3, and the water outlet 4-5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the basin body 4-1. The water inlet 4-4 and the water outlet 4-5 form a height difference, which is convenient for the upper end to plant the basin 4 The water in the interior flows into the planting pot 4 at the lower end by gravity.

在盆体4-1的下端安装有盆体底座4-6,盆体4-1通过盆体底座4-6放置在搁置板5-3上,为便于水管与出水口4-5连接,在盆体底座4-6内成形有底座通槽4-7,对应的,搁置板上也设有通槽。A basin body base 4-6 is installed at the lower end of the basin body 4-1, and the basin body 4-1 is placed on the shelf plate 5-3 through the basin body base 4-6. A base through groove 4-7 is formed in the basin base 4-6, and correspondingly, a through groove is also provided on the shelving plate.

为便于将种植盆4放置在种植架5上,种植架5设置了底座5-1、梁柱5-2和搁置板5-3,搁置板5-3固定连接在梁柱5-2上,梁柱5-2固定连接在底座5-1上,喷淋头7固定连接在梁柱5-2上,盆体4-1与搁置板5-3适配。For the convenience of placing the planting pot 4 on the planting frame 5, the planting frame 5 is provided with a base 5-1, a beam column 5-2 and a shelf plate 5-3, and the shelf plate 5-3 is fixedly connected to the beam column 5-2. The beam column 5-2 is fixedly connected to the base 5-1, the sprinkler head 7 is fixedly connected to the beam column 5-2, and the basin body 4-1 is adapted to the shelf plate 5-3.

底座5-1的下端面上设置了万向轮5-4,便于根据用户需求对种植架5进行移动。Universal wheels 5-4 are arranged on the lower end surface of the base 5-1, so as to facilitate the movement of the planting frame 5 according to user requirements.

在梁柱5-2内设置了连接管路,连接管路的两端分别与喷淋头和水循环组件的出水管连接,便于鱼缸内的水通过喷淋头流入种植盆4内。Connecting pipeline is set in the beam column 5-2, and the two ends of connecting pipeline are respectively connected with the outlet pipe of shower head and water circulation assembly, so that the water in the fish tank flows into the planting pot 4 by the shower head.

水循环组件3包括安装在鱼缸组件1上的进水管3-1和出水管3-2,进水管3-1、出水管3-2上分别安装有水泵3-3,水泵3-3为各自的管路提供水循环动力,进水管3-1通过连接管6与种植盆4连接,出水管3-2通过软管与种植架5连接,便于对种植架5进行移动。The water circulation assembly 3 comprises the water inlet pipe 3-1 and the water outlet pipe 3-2 installed on the fish tank assembly 1, the water inlet pipe 3-1, the water outlet pipe 3-2 are equipped with water pumps 3-3 respectively, and the water pumps 3-3 are respectively The pipeline provides water circulation power, the water inlet pipe 3-1 is connected with the planting pot 4 through the connecting pipe 6, and the outlet pipe 3-2 is connected with the planting frame 5 through a hose, so as to facilitate the movement of the planting frame 5.

进水管3-1上安装有过滤盒3-4,过滤盒3-4位于种植盆4与水泵3-3之间,且在过滤盒3-4内填充有过滤棉,过滤盒3-4用于进一步对水进行过滤,保证流入鱼缸内水的清洁度,并且过滤盒3-4内可以形成更多的硝化细菌,使得鱼缸环境更为稳定。A filter box 3-4 is installed on the water inlet pipe 3-1, and the filter box 3-4 is located between the planting pot 4 and the water pump 3-3, and is filled with filter cotton in the filter box 3-4, and the filter box 3-4 is used for To further filter the water to ensure the cleanliness of the water flowing into the fish tank, and more nitrifying bacteria can be formed in the filter box 3-4, making the fish tank environment more stable.

鱼缸组件1包括鱼缸缸体1-1、鱼缸底座1-2和鱼缸盖1-3,鱼缸底座1-2安装在鱼缸缸体1-1的下端面上,且鱼缸底座1-2罩设在水循环组件3外,提高美观性的同时便于对鱼缸缸体1-1进行支撑,鱼缸盖1-3安装在鱼缸缸体1-1上。Fish tank assembly 1 comprises fish tank body 1-1, fish tank base 1-2 and fish tank cover 1-3, and fish tank base 1-2 is installed on the lower end face of fish tank body 1-1, and fish tank base 1-2 cover is located at Outside the water circulation assembly 3, it is convenient to support the fish tank body 1-1 while improving the aesthetics, and the fish tank cover 1-3 is installed on the fish tank body 1-1.

鱼缸底座1-2内固定连接有鱼缸支撑柱1-8,鱼缸支撑柱1-8对鱼缸缸体1-1进行支撑,鱼缸底座1-2的底面上成形有通槽1-4,通过通槽1-4的设置,便于鱼缸缸体1-1进行散热。The fish tank base 1-2 is fixedly connected with the fish tank support column 1-8, the fish tank support column 1-8 supports the fish tank body 1-1, and the bottom surface of the fish tank base 1-2 is formed with a through groove 1-4, through which The setting of the groove 1-4 is convenient for the fish tank body 1-1 to dissipate heat.

为便于在鱼缸缸体1-1内进行造景,鱼缸缸体1-1内安装有分液盒1-5,防止水草泥物件掉落至水循环组件3内,分液盒1-5罩设在水循环组件3的进水管3-1、出水管3-2管口上方,分液盒1-5的上端面上成形有通孔1-6,分液盒1-5的前端面上固定连接有挡板1-7,挡板1-7高于分液盒1-5上端面设置,挡板1-7也用于防止水草泥物件掉落至水循环组件3内。For the convenience of making landscaping in the fish tank body 1-1, a liquid separation box 1-5 is installed in the fish tank body 1-1 to prevent the aquatic plant mud object from falling into the water circulation assembly 3, and the liquid separation box 1-5 cover is provided Above the nozzles of the water inlet pipe 3-1 and the outlet pipe 3-2 of the water circulation assembly 3, a through hole 1-6 is formed on the upper end surface of the liquid separation box 1-5, and the front end surface of the liquid separation box 1-5 is fixedly connected There is a baffle 1-7, and the baffle 1-7 is arranged higher than the upper surface of the liquid separation box 1-5, and the baffle 1-7 is also used to prevent the water grass mud object from falling into the water circulation assembly 3.

在分液盒1-5内固定连接有分液板1-9,防止进入鱼缸缸体的水直接流出鱼缸缸体外,保证鱼缸内的水能更好的进行循环。A liquid-separating plate 1-9 is fixedly connected in the liquid-distributing box 1-5 to prevent the water entering the fish tank body from directly flowing out of the fish tank body, so as to ensure that the water in the fish tank can circulate better.

鱼缸盖1-3包括盖体1-3-1、鱼缸灯1-3-2和玻璃隔板1-3-3,玻璃隔板1-3-3安装在盖体1-3-1内,形成灯管腔,鱼缸灯1-3-2安装在灯管腔内,便于通过鱼缸盖1-3对鱼缸缸体1-1进行照明。Fish tank cover 1-3 comprises cover body 1-3-1, fish tank lamp 1-3-2 and glass partition 1-3-3, and glass partition 1-3-3 is installed in the cover body 1-3-1, A lamp tube cavity is formed, and the fish tank lamp 1-3-2 is installed in the lamp tube cavity, which is convenient for lighting the fish tank body 1-1 through the fish tank cover 1-3.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现;因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model; Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

尽管本文较多地使用了图中附图标记对应的术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性;使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although the terms corresponding to the reference signs in the figure are used more in this paper, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded; these terms are used only to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; they are interpreted as any Any additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,包括鱼缸组件(1)、植株养殖组件(2)和水循环组件(3),鱼缸组件(1)、植株养殖组件(2)通过水循环组件(3)连接,将鱼缸水在鱼缸组件(1)、植株养殖组件(2)之间循环,植株养殖组件(2)包括种植盆(4)、种植架(5)和连接管(6),种植盆(4)放置于种植架(5)上,相邻的种植盆(4)通过连接管(6)连接,种植架(5)上连接有喷淋头(7),喷淋头(7)朝向种植盆(4)设置,水循环组件(3)分别与喷淋头(7)和种植盆(4)连接。1. A fish-plant symbiosis device, characterized in that it includes a fish tank component (1), a plant cultivation component (2) and a water circulation component (3), and the fish tank component (1) and the plant cultivation component (2) pass through the water circulation component (3) Connect, circulate the fish tank water between the fish tank assembly (1) and the plant cultivation assembly (2), the plant cultivation assembly (2) includes the planting pot (4), the planting frame (5) and the connecting pipe (6), the planting pot ( 4) Placed on the planting frame (5), the adjacent planting pots (4) are connected by connecting pipes (6), the planting frame (5) is connected with a sprinkler head (7), and the sprinkler head (7) faces the planting The pot (4) is set, and the water circulation component (3) is respectively connected with the shower head (7) and the planting pot (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,种植盆(4)包括盆体(4-1)、隔板(4-2)和定植板(4-3),隔板(4-2)、定植板(4-3)分别安装在盆体(4-1)内,盆体(4-1)上固定连接有进水口(4-4)和出水口(4-5),相邻盆体(4-1)之间的进水口(4-4)、出水口(4-5)通过连接管(6)连接。2. A fish-plant symbiosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting pot (4) includes a pot body (4-1), a partition (4-2) and a planting board (4-3), and the partition The plate (4-2) and the planting plate (4-3) are respectively installed in the basin (4-1), and the basin (4-1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet (4-4) and a water outlet (4- 5), the water inlets (4-4) and water outlets (4-5) between adjacent basin bodies (4-1) are connected through connecting pipes (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,进水口(4-4)位于定植板(4-3)的上方,出水口(4-5)位于盆体(4-1)的底部。3. A fish-plant symbiosis device according to claim 2, characterized in that the water inlet (4-4) is located above the planting plate (4-3), and the water outlet (4-5) is located on the basin body (4- 1) Bottom. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,在盆体(4-1)的下端安装有盆体底座(4-6),盆体(4-1)通过盆体底座(4-6)放置在搁置板(5-3)上,在盆体底座(4-6)内成形有底座通槽(4-7)。4. A fish-plant symbiosis device according to claim 2, characterized in that a basin base (4-6) is installed at the lower end of the basin (4-1), and the basin (4-1) passes through the basin The base (4-6) is placed on the shelf board (5-3), and a base through groove (4-7) is formed in the basin base (4-6). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,种植架(5)包括底座(5-1)、梁柱(5-2)和搁置板(5-3),搁置板(5-3)固定连接在梁柱(5-2)上,梁柱(5-2)固定连接在底座(5-1)上,喷淋头(7)固定连接在梁柱(5-2)上。5. A fish-plant symbiosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting frame (5) includes a base (5-1), beams and columns (5-2) and a shelf (5-3), and the shelf (5-3) is fixedly connected to the beam column (5-2), the beam column (5-2) is fixedly connected to the base (5-1), and the sprinkler head (7) is fixedly connected to the beam column (5-2 )superior. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,水循环组件(3)包括安装在鱼缸组件(1)上的进水管(3-1)和出水管(3-2),进水管(3-1)、出水管(3-2)上分别安装有水泵(3-3),进水管(3-1)通过连接管(6)与种植盆(4)连接,出水管(3-2)与种植架(5)连接。6. A fish-plant symbiosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water circulation component (3) includes a water inlet pipe (3-1) and a water outlet pipe (3-2) installed on the fish tank assembly (1), The water inlet pipe (3-1) and the water outlet pipe (3-2) are respectively equipped with a water pump (3-3), the water inlet pipe (3-1) is connected with the planting pot (4) through the connecting pipe (6), and the water outlet pipe ( 3-2) Connect with the planting frame (5). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,进水管(3-1)上安装有过滤盒(3-4),过滤盒(3-4)位于种植盆(4)与水泵(3-3)之间,且在过滤盒(3-4)内填充有过滤棉。7. A fish-plant symbiosis device according to claim 6, characterized in that a filter box (3-4) is installed on the water inlet pipe (3-1), and the filter box (3-4) is located in the planting pot (4) Between the water pump (3-3), and the filter box (3-4) is filled with filter cotton. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,鱼缸组件(1)包括鱼缸缸体(1-1)、鱼缸底座(1-2)和鱼缸盖(1-3),鱼缸底座(1-2)安装在鱼缸缸体(1-1)的下端面上,且鱼缸底座(1-2)罩设在水循环组件(3)外,鱼缸盖(1-3)安装在鱼缸缸体(1-1)上。8. A fish-plant symbiosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fish tank assembly (1) includes a fish tank body (1-1), a fish tank base (1-2) and a fish tank cover (1-3), The fish tank base (1-2) is installed on the lower surface of the fish tank body (1-1), and the fish tank base (1-2) is covered outside the water circulation assembly (3), and the fish tank cover (1-3) is installed on the fish tank on the cylinder body (1-1). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,鱼缸底座(1-2)内固定连接有鱼缸支撑柱(1-8),鱼缸支撑柱(1-8)对鱼缸缸体(1-1)进行支撑,鱼缸底座(1-2)的底面上成形有通槽(1-4)。9. The fish-plant symbiosis device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the fish tank base (1-2) is fixedly connected with the fish tank support column (1-8), and the fish tank support column (1-8) is opposite to the fish tank cylinder. body (1-1) for support, and a through groove (1-4) is formed on the bottom surface of the fish tank base (1-2). 10.根据权利要求8所述的一种鱼植共生装置,其特征在于,鱼缸缸体(1-1)内安装有分液盒(1-5),分液盒(1-5)罩设在水循环组件(3)上,分液盒(1-5)的上端面上成形有通孔(1-6),分液盒(1-5)的前端面上固定连接有挡板(1-7),挡板(1-7)高于分液盒(1-5)上端面设置。10. A fish-plant symbiosis device according to claim 8, characterized in that a liquid separation box (1-5) is installed in the fish tank body (1-1), and the liquid separation box (1-5) is covered by On the water circulation component (3), a through hole (1-6) is formed on the upper end surface of the liquid distribution box (1-5), and a baffle (1-7) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the liquid distribution box (1-5). ), the baffle (1-7) is set higher than the upper end surface of the liquid distribution box (1-5).
CN202221619802.7U 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Symbiotic device for fish and plants Expired - Fee Related CN218773190U (en)

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