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CN218757748U - Intelligent water saving device for toilet - Google Patents

Intelligent water saving device for toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218757748U
CN218757748U CN202222800836.2U CN202222800836U CN218757748U CN 218757748 U CN218757748 U CN 218757748U CN 202222800836 U CN202222800836 U CN 202222800836U CN 218757748 U CN218757748 U CN 218757748U
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water
toilet
water tank
tank
auxiliary
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李红丽
高重鸣
徐刚
李玉梅
袁静
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Nanjing Qingshan Yunneng Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Engineering University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent water-saving device for a toilet, which comprises a wash basin, wherein a water outlet of the wash basin is connected with a water inlet of an electric three-way ball valve through a water pipe, a normally open water outlet of the electric three-way ball valve is connected with a sewer through a water pipe, and a normally closed water outlet of the electric three-way ball valve is connected with an auxiliary water tank through a water pipe; a water pump is arranged in the auxiliary water tank, a water pumping port of the water pump is submerged in the water surface of the auxiliary water tank, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet of a one-way valve through a water pipe, and a water outlet at the other end of the one-way valve is connected into a toilet water tank through a water pipe; a floating ball type liquid level controller is arranged in the toilet water tank. The utility model discloses store the usable waste water resource of wash-basin and collect, in the water pump takes out toilet tank with the water in the auxiliary water tank afterwards, the usable waste water of realization collection is retrieved and is used for the closestool bath, has improved secondary water resource utilization.

Description

一种卫生间智能节水装置Intelligent water-saving device for toilet

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型属于卫生间智能节水领域,具体涉及一种卫生间智能节水装置。The utility model belongs to the field of intelligent water-saving in toilets, and in particular relates to an intelligent water-saving device in toilets.

背景技术Background Art

在生活中洗手盆使用过的废水通常会直接通过管道排放,不可避免的造成了水资源的浪费,坐便器是普通的卫生洁具,由于使用时耗水量较大,而目前马桶冲水箱都是采用外接自来水管来冲马桶,每次冲水量大,使用频繁,造成了水资源的浪费。In daily life, the waste water from wash basins is usually discharged directly through pipes, which inevitably causes a waste of water resources. Toilets are ordinary sanitary ware. Due to the large water consumption during use, toilet flush tanks currently use external tap water pipes to flush toilets. Each flushing volume is large and is used frequently, resulting in a waste of water resources.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

为了解决上述存在的技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种卫生间智能节水装置,将洗手盆的可利用废水资源储存收集,随后水泵将辅助水箱中的水抽到马桶水箱内,实现收集的可利用废水进行回收并用于马桶冲水,提高了二次水资源利用率。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent water-saving device for the bathroom, which stores and collects the usable wastewater resources of the washbasin, and then the water pump pumps the water in the auxiliary water tank into the toilet water tank, so that the collected usable wastewater can be recycled and used for toilet flushing, thereby improving the utilization rate of secondary water resources.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术措施:一种卫生间智能节水装置,包括洗手盆,所述洗手盆的下水口通过水管与电动三通球阀的进水口相连,所述电动三通球阀的常开出水口通过水管与下水道相连,所述电动三通球阀的常闭出水口通过水管与辅助水箱相连;所述辅助水箱内放置水泵,所述水泵的抽水口淹没在辅助水箱的水面内,所述水泵的出水口通过水管连接一单向阀的入水口,所述单向阀的另一端出水口通过水管连接到马桶水箱内;所述马桶水箱内设有浮球式液位控制器。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical measures: an intelligent water-saving device for the bathroom, comprising a wash basin, the drain outlet of the wash basin is connected to the water inlet of an electric three-way ball valve through a water pipe, the normally open water outlet of the electric three-way ball valve is connected to the sewer through a water pipe, and the normally closed water outlet of the electric three-way ball valve is connected to an auxiliary water tank through a water pipe; a water pump is placed in the auxiliary water tank, the water suction port of the water pump is submerged in the water surface of the auxiliary water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet of a one-way valve through a water pipe, and the water outlet at the other end of the one-way valve is connected to the toilet water tank through a water pipe; a float-type liquid level controller is provided in the toilet water tank.

优选地,所述浮球式液位控制器一端用固定在马桶水箱内的上盖,所述浮球式液位控制器下部分浸没在马桶水箱内,用于感知马桶水箱内水位。Preferably, one end of the float type liquid level controller is fixed to an upper cover in the toilet water tank, and the lower part of the float type liquid level controller is immersed in the toilet water tank for sensing the water level in the toilet water tank.

优选地,用于向所述洗手盆进水的水龙头的进水口安装有水流发电机,所述水流发电机连接蓄电池。Preferably, a water flow generator is installed at the water inlet of the faucet for supplying water to the wash basin, and the water flow generator is connected to a battery.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型至少具有以下有益效果:将洗手盆的可利用废水资源储存收集,随后水泵将辅助水箱中的水抽到马桶水箱内,实现收集的可利用废水进行回收并用于马桶冲水,提高了二次水资源利用率;结构简单,节能、节水,环保,成本低,有很广的使用前景。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the usable wastewater resources of the wash basin are stored and collected, and then the water pump draws the water in the auxiliary water tank into the toilet water tank, so that the collected usable wastewater is recycled and used for toilet flushing, thereby improving the utilization rate of secondary water resources; the structure is simple, energy-saving, water-saving, environmentally friendly, low-cost, and has a broad prospect of use.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型程序框图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型蓄电池供电电路图。FIG3 is a circuit diagram of a battery power supply of the utility model.

图中:1、下水道;2、电动三通球阀;3、三角阀;4、水流发电机;5、洗手盆;6、水龙头;7、蓄水开关;8、蓄电池;9、辅助水箱;10、水泵;11、单向阀;12、中间继电器;13、浮球式液位控制器;14、马桶水箱;15、电线管子。In the figure: 1. Sewer; 2. Electric three-way ball valve; 3. Triangle valve; 4. Water flow generator; 5. Washbasin; 6. Faucet; 7. Water storage switch; 8. Battery; 9. Auxiliary water tank; 10. Water pump; 11. Check valve; 12. Intermediate relay; 13. Float type liquid level controller; 14. Toilet water tank; 15. Electrical wires and pipes.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

一种卫生间智能节水装置,如图1所示,包括洗手盆5,洗手盆5的下水口通过水管与电动三通球阀2的进水口相连,电动三通球阀2的常开出水口通过水管与下水道1相连,电动三通球阀2的常闭出水口通过水管与辅助水箱9相连,即电动三通球阀2通电后洗手盆5的废水将流入辅助水箱9内,电动三通球阀2断电后洗手盆5的废水将流入下水道1内,其中蓄水开关7是电动三通球阀2通断电的开关,因此电动三通球阀2可以控制水流向下水道1或辅助水箱9,辅助水箱9用于存储洗手盆流入的水。A smart water-saving device for the bathroom, as shown in Figure 1, includes a wash basin 5, the drain outlet of the wash basin 5 is connected to the water inlet of the electric three-way ball valve 2 through a water pipe, the normally open water outlet of the electric three-way ball valve 2 is connected to the sewer 1 through a water pipe, and the normally closed water outlet of the electric three-way ball valve 2 is connected to the auxiliary water tank 9 through a water pipe, that is, when the electric three-way ball valve 2 is energized, the waste water of the wash basin 5 will flow into the auxiliary water tank 9, and when the electric three-way ball valve 2 is de-energized, the waste water of the wash basin 5 will flow into the sewer 1, wherein the water storage switch 7 is the switch for turning the electric three-way ball valve 2 on and off, so the electric three-way ball valve 2 can control the water to flow to the sewer 1 or the auxiliary water tank 9, and the auxiliary water tank 9 is used to store the water flowing into the wash basin.

如图1所示,在辅助水箱9内放置水泵10,水泵10的抽水口淹没在辅助水箱9的水面内,水泵10的出水口通过水管连接一单向阀11的入水口,单向阀11的另一端出水口通过水管连接到马桶水箱14内,单向阀11安装在水泵10出水管处,防止马桶水箱14的水回流入辅助水箱9中。As shown in Figure 1, a water pump 10 is placed in the auxiliary water tank 9, and the water suction port of the water pump 10 is submerged in the water surface of the auxiliary water tank 9. The water outlet of the water pump 10 is connected to the water inlet of a one-way valve 11 through a water pipe. The other end of the water outlet of the one-way valve 11 is connected to the toilet water tank 14 through a water pipe. The one-way valve 11 is installed at the water outlet pipe of the water pump 10 to prevent the water in the toilet water tank 14 from flowing back into the auxiliary water tank 9.

如图1所示,马桶水箱14内设有浮球式液位控制器13,其中,浮球式液位控制器13一端固定在马桶水箱14内的上盖,浮球式液位控制器13下部分浸没在马桶水箱14内用于感知马桶水箱14内水位,由中间继电器12发出通断电的信号来控制水泵10的工作状态。在马桶水箱14缺水时,浮球式液位控制器13通电后,向中间继电器12发出通电的信号使水泵10通电,将水抽入马桶水箱14。As shown in FIG1 , a float type liquid level controller 13 is provided in the toilet water tank 14, wherein one end of the float type liquid level controller 13 is fixed to the upper cover in the toilet water tank 14, and the lower part of the float type liquid level controller 13 is immersed in the toilet water tank 14 for sensing the water level in the toilet water tank 14, and the intermediate relay 12 sends a power-on and power-off signal to control the working state of the water pump 10. When the toilet water tank 14 is short of water, after the float type liquid level controller 13 is powered on, it sends a power-on signal to the intermediate relay 12 to power on the water pump 10, and pump water into the toilet water tank 14.

如图1、图3所示,水流发电机4安装在洗手盆5上面水龙头的进水口处,水龙头6进水口通过水管与水流发电机4的出水口连接,其中水流发电机4的入水口利用水管与进水处的三角阀3出水口连接,水流发电机4连接蓄电池8,实现为蓄电池8充电,蓄电池8通过中间继电器12连接有水泵10、电动三通球阀2、浮球式液位控制器13以及蓄水开关7,蓄水开关7通过控制中间继电器12,从而控制水泵10、电动三通球阀2、浮球式液位控制器13的通断电;各电器元件之间的电路连接线上包裹有电线管子15。本实用新型在卫生间进水管处装有水流发电机4,为本装置蓄电池8提供电能。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the water flow generator 4 is installed at the water inlet of the faucet on the wash basin 5, and the water inlet of the faucet 6 is connected to the water outlet of the water flow generator 4 through a water pipe, wherein the water inlet of the water flow generator 4 is connected to the water outlet of the triangular valve 3 at the water inlet by a water pipe, and the water flow generator 4 is connected to the battery 8 to charge the battery 8, and the battery 8 is connected to the water pump 10, the electric three-way ball valve 2, the float type liquid level controller 13 and the water storage switch 7 through the intermediate relay 12, and the water storage switch 7 controls the water pump 10, the electric three-way ball valve 2, and the float type liquid level controller 13 by controlling the intermediate relay 12; the circuit connection line between each electrical component is wrapped with a wire pipe 15. The utility model is equipped with a water flow generator 4 at the water inlet pipe of the toilet to provide electrical energy for the battery 8 of the device.

本实用新型各电器元件采用的型号和生产厂家如表1所示:The models and manufacturers of the electrical components used in this utility model are shown in Table 1:

表1Table 1

Figure BDA0003905245100000031
Figure BDA0003905245100000031

Figure BDA0003905245100000041
Figure BDA0003905245100000041

如图2、图3所示,在判断洗手盆5的水可以用于冲洗马桶时,打开蓄水开关7,电动三通球阀2控制洗手盆5的水流入辅助水箱9;反之,不打开蓄水开关7,水正常流向下水道;当马桶水箱14缺水时,浮球式液位控制器13感知马桶水箱14缺水,即浮球式液位控制器13通电,其中浮球式液位控制器13接到中间继电器12的线圈上,使中间继电器12的线圈得电后其主触点闭合,蓄电池8正负极连接在中间继电器12的主触点下端,水泵10正负极连接在中间继电器12的主触点上端,然后蓄电池8接通水泵8,所以水泵10得电,将辅助水箱9的水抽入马桶水箱14。在马桶水箱14灌满水时,浮球式液位控制器13感知马桶水箱14满水,即浮球式液位控制器13断电,使中间继电器12的线圈不得电后其主触点断开,水泵10断电即水泵10停止向辅助水箱9供水。本实用新型通过洗手盆的可利用废水给马桶水箱14提供水源,实现冲洗马桶,达到节约用水的目的。用于给水泵和三通球阀供电电瓶中的电量,由安装在洗手盆进水口处的水流发电机提供,实现了电量自供应,达到了节能的目的。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, when it is determined that the water in the wash basin 5 can be used to flush the toilet, the water storage switch 7 is turned on, and the electric three-way ball valve 2 controls the water in the wash basin 5 to flow into the auxiliary water tank 9; otherwise, the water storage switch 7 is not turned on, and the water flows normally to the sewer; when the toilet water tank 14 is short of water, the float-type liquid level controller 13 senses that the toilet water tank 14 is short of water, that is, the float-type liquid level controller 13 is energized, wherein the float-type liquid level controller 13 is connected to the coil of the intermediate relay 12, so that after the coil of the intermediate relay 12 is energized, its main contacts are closed, the positive and negative poles of the battery 8 are connected to the lower end of the main contacts of the intermediate relay 12, and the positive and negative poles of the water pump 10 are connected to the upper end of the main contacts of the intermediate relay 12, and then the battery 8 is connected to the water pump 8, so the water pump 10 is energized to pump the water in the auxiliary water tank 9 into the toilet water tank 14. When the toilet water tank 14 is filled with water, the float type liquid level controller 13 senses that the toilet water tank 14 is full of water, that is, the float type liquid level controller 13 is powered off, so that the coil of the intermediate relay 12 is not powered and its main contact is disconnected, and the water pump 10 is powered off, that is, the water pump 10 stops supplying water to the auxiliary water tank 9. The utility model provides a water source for the toilet water tank 14 through the waste water of the wash basin, so as to flush the toilet and achieve the purpose of saving water. The electricity in the battery for supplying the water pump and the three-way ball valve is provided by the water flow generator installed at the water inlet of the wash basin, so as to achieve self-supply of electricity and achieve the purpose of energy saving.

以上对本实用新型做了示例性的描述,应该说明的是,以上实施例只能用于对本实用新型进行进一步说明,不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制,在不脱离本实用新型的核心的情况下,任何简单的变形、修改或者其他本领域技术人员能够不花费创造性劳动的等同替换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above is an exemplary description of the utility model. It should be noted that the above embodiments can only be used to further illustrate the utility model and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model. Without departing from the core of the utility model, any simple deformation, modification or other equivalent replacement that can be done by other technical personnel in this field without expending creative labor falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. An intelligent water saving device for a toilet comprises a hand washing basin (5), and is characterized in that a water outlet of the hand washing basin (5) is connected with a water inlet of an electric three-way ball valve (2) through a water pipe, a normally open water outlet of the electric three-way ball valve (2) is connected with a sewer (1) through a water pipe, and a normally closed water outlet of the electric three-way ball valve (2) is connected with an auxiliary water tank (9) through a water pipe; a water pump (10) is placed in the auxiliary water tank (9), a water pumping port of the water pump (10) is submerged in the water surface of the auxiliary water tank (9), a water outlet of the water pump (10) is connected with a water inlet of a one-way valve (11) through a water pipe, and a water outlet at the other end of the one-way valve (11) is connected into a toilet water tank (14) through a water pipe; a floating ball type liquid level controller (13) is arranged in the toilet water tank (14).
2. The intelligent toilet water saving device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the floating ball type liquid level controller (13) is provided with an upper cover fixed in the toilet water tank (14), and the lower part of the floating ball type liquid level controller (13) is immersed in the toilet water tank (14) for sensing the water level in the toilet water tank (14).
3. The intelligent toilet water saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water flow generator (4) is installed at the water inlet of a water tap (6) for feeding water into the hand basin (5), and the water flow generator (4) is connected with a storage battery (8).
CN202222800836.2U 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Intelligent water saving device for toilet Active CN218757748U (en)

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