CN218735924U - Multifunctional agricultural dibbler - Google Patents
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- CN218735924U CN218735924U CN202222485160.2U CN202222485160U CN218735924U CN 218735924 U CN218735924 U CN 218735924U CN 202222485160 U CN202222485160 U CN 202222485160U CN 218735924 U CN218735924 U CN 218735924U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能农用点播器,包括进料漏斗、点播管、弧形板、活嘴、深度尺和伸缩标尺,点播管顶端与进料漏斗连通、底端开口处配合有能够张开的活嘴,活嘴过直角连接件与弹簧一端连接,弹簧另一端通过连接杆与驱动拉手连接;点播管底端一侧焊接有弧形板,弧形板外侧设有深度尺,深度尺上活动铰接有伸缩标尺;播种前,根据播种作物的品种,通过深度尺和伸缩标尺调节所需要的播种深度和株距,确定播种深度,实现株距定点,进而提升出苗率和整齐度;种子落入土壤内,利用弧形板将土壤覆盖,实现播种后直接覆土。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional agricultural seeding device, which comprises a feeding funnel, a seeding pipe, an arc-shaped plate, a movable mouth, a depth gauge and a telescopic scale. The open live mouth, the live mouth is connected to one end of the spring through a right-angle connector, and the other end of the spring is connected to the driving handle through a connecting rod; an arc-shaped plate is welded on the bottom side of the on-demand tube, and a depth gauge is arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped plate. There is a flexible hinge on the ruler with a telescopic ruler; before sowing, according to the variety of crops to be planted, adjust the required sowing depth and plant distance through the depth ruler and telescopic ruler, determine the sowing depth, and realize the fixed point of plant distance, thereby improving the emergence rate and uniformity; Into the soil, use the curved plate to cover the soil, so that the soil can be directly covered after sowing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业种植工具技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能农用点播器。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting tools, in particular to a multifunctional agricultural planter.
背景技术Background technique
在农业种植领域,手提式点播器被广泛使用,具有简单、省力、快捷的优势。但传统的点播器存在需要预先对株距定点、无法确定播种深度、播种端口容易堵塞、放置种子不方便、播种后覆土等问题,影响整齐度、出苗率与播种效率。In the field of agricultural planting, portable seeders are widely used and have the advantages of being simple, labor-saving and fast. However, the traditional seeding device has problems such as the need to set the plant distance in advance, the sowing depth cannot be determined, the sowing port is easy to block, the seed is inconvenient to place, and the soil is covered after sowing, which affects the uniformity, emergence rate and sowing efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在不足,本实用新型提供了一种多功能农用点播器。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional agricultural demander.
本实用新型是通过以下技术手段实现上述技术目的的。The utility model realizes above-mentioned technical purpose by following technical means.
一种多功能农用点播器,包括:A multi-functional agricultural on-demand device, comprising:
点播管,顶端与进料漏斗连通,底端一侧焊接有弧形板;On-demand tube, the top is connected with the feeding funnel, and the bottom is welded with an arc plate;
所述点播管底端开口处配合有活嘴,所述活嘴能够张开;The opening at the bottom end of the on-demand tube is equipped with a movable mouth, and the movable mouth can be opened;
所述弧形板外侧设有深度尺,所述深度尺上活动铰接有伸缩标尺。A depth gauge is arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped plate, and a telescopic scale is movably hinged on the depth gauge.
进一步的技术方案,所述弧形板由三块倒圆锥面组成,且两侧的倒圆锥面设置方式相同,中间的倒圆锥面设置方式与两侧相反。In a further technical solution, the arc-shaped plate is composed of three inverted conical surfaces, and the arrangement of the inverted conical surfaces on both sides is the same, and the arrangement of the inverted conical surfaces in the middle is opposite to that of the two sides.
进一步的技术方案,所述活嘴的位置高于弧形板的位置。In a further technical solution, the position of the movable nozzle is higher than that of the curved plate.
进一步的技术方案,所述伸缩标尺包括主尺、副尺和副副尺,所述副尺滑动连接于主尺内部,所述副副尺滑动连接于副尺内部。In a further technical solution, the telescopic scale includes a main scale, an auxiliary scale and an auxiliary scale, the auxiliary scale is slidably connected to the inside of the main scale, and the auxiliary scale is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary scale.
更进一步的技术方案,所述主/副尺一侧设有多个卡口,副/副副尺一侧设有弹簧卡扣,所述弹簧卡扣能够卡入卡口中。In a further technical solution, multiple bayonets are provided on one side of the main/auxiliary ruler, and spring buckles are provided on the side of the auxiliary/auxiliary ruler, and the spring buckles can be snapped into the bayonet sockets.
进一步的技术方案,所述活嘴过直角连接件与弹簧一端连接,弹簧另一端通过连接杆与驱动拉手连接。In a further technical solution, the movable nozzle is connected to one end of the spring through a right-angle connector, and the other end of the spring is connected to the driving handle through a connecting rod.
更进一步的技术方案,所述驱动拉手通过固定环固定在点播管一侧。In a further technical solution, the driving handle is fixed on one side of the on-demand pipe through a fixing ring.
进一步的技术方案,所述点播管上安装有夹扣,用于伸缩标尺收起时将其卡住。In a further technical solution, a clip is installed on the on-demand pipe, which is used to block the telescopic ruler when it is retracted.
进一步的技术方案,所述点播管上部设有一对固定把手,其中一侧固定把手上套设有种子盒。In a further technical solution, a pair of fixed handles is provided on the upper part of the seeding tube, and a seed box is sheathed on one side of the fixed handle.
进一步的技术方案,所述点播管管壁上设有脚踏板。In a further technical solution, a pedal is provided on the wall of the on-demand tube.
本实用新型有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)播种前,根据播种作物的品种,通过深度尺和伸缩标尺调节所需要的播种深度和株距,确定播种深度,实现株距定点,进而提升出苗率和整齐度;(1) Before sowing, according to the variety of sowing crops, adjust the required sowing depth and plant spacing through the depth gauge and telescopic scale, determine the sowing depth, realize the fixed point of plant spacing, and then improve the emergence rate and uniformity;
(2)播种过程中,拉动驱动拉手,使活嘴张开,将点播管中的种子落入土壤内,再利用弧形板将土壤覆盖,实现播种后直接覆土;(2) During the sowing process, pull the driving handle to open the movable mouth, drop the seeds in the on-demand pipe into the soil, and then use the arc-shaped plate to cover the soil, so that the soil can be directly covered after sowing;
(3)本实用新型中活嘴的张闭由驱动把手控制,活嘴与点播管独立设置,且活嘴的位置高于覆土用的弧形板位置,可以有效防止播种端口堵塞;(3) In the utility model, the opening and closing of the movable nozzle is controlled by the driving handle, the movable nozzle and the on-demand pipe are set independently, and the position of the movable nozzle is higher than that of the arc plate used for covering the soil, which can effectively prevent the sowing port from being blocked;
(4)本实用新型在固定把手上套设种子盒,种子盒的方向可调节,方便种子的放置和取用,提高了播种效率;(4) The utility model sets a seed box on the fixed handle, and the direction of the seed box can be adjusted, which is convenient for placing and taking the seeds, and improves the sowing efficiency;
(5)本实用新型在点播管下端一侧焊接弧形板,弧形板由三块倒圆锥面组成,且两侧的倒圆锥面设置方式相同,中间的倒圆锥面设置方式与两侧相反,播种结束后,拔出点播器,利用弧形板将土壤覆盖,解决播种后覆土问题。(5) The utility model welds an arc-shaped plate on one side of the lower end of the on-demand tube. The arc-shaped plate is composed of three inverted conical surfaces, and the inverted conical surfaces on both sides are set in the same way, and the inverted conical surfaces in the middle are set in the opposite way to the two sides. , After sowing, pull out the seeder, use the curved plate to cover the soil, and solve the problem of covering soil after sowing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述农用点播器使用时的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram when agricultural demand seeder described in the utility model uses;
图2为本实用新型所述农用点播器使用时仰视图;Fig. 2 is a bottom view when the agricultural seeder described in the utility model is in use;
图3为本实用新型所述农用点播器未使用时的整体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram when the agricultural order planter described in the utility model is not in use;
图4为本实用新型所述农用点播器未使用时俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view when the agricultural demand planter described in the utility model is not in use;
图5为本实用新型所述农用点播器使用时下端细节图;Fig. 5 is a detailed view of the lower end of the agricultural jukebox described in the utility model when in use;
图6为本实用新型所述农用点播器未使用时下端细节图;Fig. 6 is a detailed view of the lower end of the agricultural judging device described in the utility model when it is not in use;
图7为本实用新型所述深度调节器与伸缩标尺的细节图;Fig. 7 is a detailed view of the depth adjuster and the telescopic scale described in the utility model;
图8为本实用新型所述主尺示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the main ruler described in the utility model;
图9为本实用新型所述主尺和副尺示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the main scale and the auxiliary scale described in the utility model;
图10为本实用新型所述弹簧卡扣收缩截面图;Fig. 10 is a contraction sectional view of the spring buckle of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型所述弹簧卡扣弹出截面图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the pop-up of the spring buckle of the present invention;
图中:1.进料漏斗;2.固定把手;3.种子盒;4.驱动拉手;5.固定环;6.点播管;7.连接杆;8.伸缩标尺;9.弹簧;10.脚踏板;11.直角连接件;12.弧形板;13.活嘴;14.深度尺;15.夹扣;16.弹簧卡扣;17.卡口。In the figure: 1. Feed funnel; 2. Fixed handle; 3. Seed box; 4. Drive handle; 5. Fixed ring; 6. On-demand pipe; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Telescopic scale; 9. Spring; 10. Pedal; 11. Right-angle connector; 12. Curved plate; 13. Live mouth; 14. Depth gauge; 15. Clamp; 16. Spring buckle; 17. Bayonet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图以及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但本实用新型的保护范围并不限于此。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto.
如图1、2、3、4所示,本实用新型一种多功能农用点播器,包括进料漏斗1、固定把手2、种子盒3、驱动拉手4、固定环5、点播管6、连接杆7、伸缩标尺8、弹簧9、脚踏板10、直角连接件11、弧形板12、活嘴13、深度尺14、夹扣15、弹簧卡扣16和卡口17组成。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, the utility model is a multifunctional agricultural seeding device, comprising a
点播管6为中空管状结构,点播管6顶端设置进料漏斗1,进料漏斗1与点播管6连通;点播管6上部设有一对固定把手2,其中一侧固定把手2上套设有种子盒3,种子盒3的方向可调节,方便取用种子;驱动拉手4通过固定环5固定在点播管6一侧,且驱动拉手4下端与连接杆7一端连接,连接杆7另一端连接弹簧9的一端,弹簧9另一端连接直角连接件11,直角连接件11末端连接活嘴13;点播器未使用时,活嘴13位于点播管6底端开口处,且活嘴13的切口与点播管6底部的水平切口相互配合,参见图6;点播器使用时,活嘴13远离点播管6底部,点播管6底部的水平切口敞开,方便种子落下。The on-
点播管6底端一侧焊接有弧形板12,弧形板12由三块倒圆锥面组成,且两侧的倒圆锥面设置方式相同,中间的倒圆锥面设置方式与两侧相反;中间的倒圆锥面外侧设有深度尺14;深度尺14的刻度为厘米级,且起始刻度为1厘米;深度尺14上通过活动铰接的方式(活动铰接的方式为现有技术),连接有伸缩标尺8,伸缩标尺8展开时,与点播管6的管壁垂直(图5、7);深度尺14上方的点播管6上安装有夹扣15,便于伸缩标尺8不使用时,将伸缩标尺8卡住,参见图6。One side of the bottom end of the on-
本实施例中,活嘴13的位置高于弧形板12的位置,可以有效防止堵塞。In this embodiment, the position of the
伸缩标尺8包括主尺、副尺和副副尺,主尺、副尺和副副尺上均设有厘米级的刻度。主尺内设空腔和滑轨,副尺上设有与滑轨相配合的滑块(图中未具体示意出滑轨和滑块,滑轨和滑块可分别设置在主尺、副尺的底部,也可分别设置的主尺、副尺的顶部,具体位置不做限定),副尺位于空腔内,通过滑块与滑轨的配合,实现副尺在主尺内滑动;另外,主尺一侧设有多个卡口17(参见图8,图中仅示意了2个卡口,卡口的个数根据实际需求进行设计),副尺一侧设有弹簧卡扣16(参见图9),根据种子作物的株距需求,按下弹簧卡扣16(参见图10),拉动副尺,使得弹簧卡扣16与某一卡口17相对,此时弹簧卡扣16恢复原长(参见图11),将主尺和副尺定位。副尺和副副尺的配合方式,与主尺和副尺的配合方式相同,在此不再赘述。The
点播管6管壁上还设有脚踏板10,用于插入土壤时助力。On-
本实用新型的一种多功能农用点播器的使用方法为:播种前,根据播种作物的品种,调节伸缩标尺8在深度尺14上的铰接位置,从而调整播种深度;将伸缩标尺8展开,根据作物品种,设置副尺和副副尺,确定株距;将种子先放在种子盒3中,播种时,从种子盒3中取出所需数量种子放入进料漏斗1,种子再进入点播管6,至点播管6与活嘴13的交接处;操作者手持固定把手2,将点播器朝向土壤推出,由于伸缩标尺8已展开,弧形板12插入土壤的深度固定;然后拉动驱动拉手4,使活嘴13张开,从而将点播管6中的种子落入土壤内;松开驱动拉手4,活嘴13在弹簧9的作用下复位;拔出点播器,利用弧形板12将土壤覆盖,至此完成一个种位的定点播种作业;基于伸缩标尺8确定的株距,进行下一个种位的播种工作。The usage method of a kind of multifunctional agricultural demand seeder of the present utility model is: before sowing, adjust the hinged position of
所述实施例为本实用新型的优选的实施方式,但本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在不背离本实用新型的实质内容的情况下,本领域技术人员能够做出的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本实用新型的保护范围。Described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, under the situation of not departing from the essential content of the present utility model, any obvious improvement that those skilled in the art can make , replacement or modification all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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