CN218735861U - Forestry is planted with fluting device that loosens soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry is planted with fluting device that loosens soil, including cutting device and the hook that loosens the soil, this fluting device that loosens the soil can ask the frame to hang at the rear of agricultural vehicle such as tractor when using, utilizes the hook that loosens the soil to loosen the soil and loosens the soil the operation, once accomplishes and plants the overall process, greatly reduced peasant's working strength, work efficiency promotes by a wide margin, and soil disturbance volume is less when the operation, and is little to native vegetation destruction degree, suitable popularization in the industry.

Description

Forestry is planted with fluting device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to agriculture and forestry farming automation equipment field, concretely relates to fluting device loosens soil.

Background

When the gardens are planted, the soil needs to be arranged, the devices need to be ditched, and the ditching operation needs the planting personnel to dig a deep groove in advance and fill soil after planting the planting stems. Due to the requirement of farming, the digging depth is large during sowing, the working strength is high, the manpower and the time are consumed countless, secondary manual soil filling is needed after ditching, the steps are complicated, the production cost of crops is improved invisibly, and the planting enthusiasm of planting personnel and the popularization and production of the crops are limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a fluting device loosens the soil is provided, the degree of depth of being convenient for loosens the soil and fluting.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a forestry is planted with fluting device that loosens soil, includes cutting device and the hook that loosens the soil, its characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a circular cutter (1), a pull rod (2), a connecting seat (3), a rack (4), a compression spring (5), a spring upright post (6), a bearing seat (7) and a rotating shaft (8), wherein the lower end of the pull rod (2) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (8) extending out of the bearing seat (7), the upper part of the pull rod (2) is hinged to the connecting seat (3) fixed with the rack (4) through a bearing, one end of the spring upright post (6) is hinged and fixed to the lower part of the connecting seat (3), the other end of the spring upright post (6) is fixed through a nut, and the compression spring (5), the spring upright post (6) and the nut are integrated with the connecting seat (3); the soil loosening hook comprises a fixed seat (9), a main beam (10), a hook tip (11), a hook handle (12), a safety pin (13), a stand column (14) and a fertilizer conveying pipe (15), wherein the hook handle (12) can be installed on the main beam (10) through the fixed seat (9), the hook tip (11) is connected with the hook handle (12) in a detachable mode through a flexible cylindrical pin, the safety pin (13) is arranged on the hook handle (12), the stand column (14) can move up and down on the main beam (10), and the fertilizer conveying pipe (15) is arranged at the rear part of the soil loosening hook.

The utility model has the advantages that: this equipment can support the frame and hang the rear at agricultural vehicles such as tractors when using, utilizes the hook that loosens the soil to loosen the soil the operation, once accomplishes and plants the overall process, greatly reduced peasant's working strength, work efficiency promotes by a wide margin, and soil disturbance volume is less when the operation, and is little to primary vegetation destruction degree, suits to promote in the industry and popularize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cutting device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ripping hook of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the fertilizer distributor comprises a circular cutter (1), a pull rod (2), a connecting seat (3), a rack (4), a compression spring (5), a spring upright post (6), a bearing seat (7), a rotating shaft (8), a fixing seat (9), a main beam (10), a hook tip (11), a hook handle (12), a safety pin (13), an upright post (14) and a fertilizer conveying pipe (15).

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model discloses in to the direction that equipment ditching gos forward is set for the place ahead, and opposite direction is the rear.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the frame of the soil loosening and slotting device can be towed by a tractor or other implement, and the tractor or other implement provides forward power to perform the ditching operation (not shown in the figure). The utility model discloses a fluting device loosens soil mainly includes cutting device and the hook that loosens the soil, cutting device's structure is seen figure 1, and wherein circular cutter (1) preferred adoption steel sheet preparation, its periphery is opened there is the blade, is convenient for bury. The lower extreme of pull rod (2) with bearing frame (7) stretch out pivot (8) fixed connection, pull rod (2) top by the bearing articulate with frame (4) are fixed on connecting seat (3), the one end of spring stand (6) is in the below of connecting seat (3) is articulated fixed, the other end of spring stand (6) is fixed through the nut, compression spring (5), spring stand (6) and nut with connecting seat (3) form an organic whole. The cutting device is arranged in front of the scarification hook (the mounting mode is not shown in the figure, and the cutting device can be mounted by a person skilled in the art in a common mode), the circular cutter rolls to cut the turf along with the advance of the machine tool during working so as to reduce the grass winding phenomenon of the scarification hook and the damage to grassland vegetation, and the spring structure is adopted to enable the circular cutter to profile along with the surface.

The soil loosening hook comprises a fixed seat (9), a main beam (10), a hook tip (11), a hook handle (12), a safety pin (13), a stand column (14) and a fertilizer conveying pipe (15), wherein the hook handle (12) can be installed on the main beam (10) through the fixed seat (9), the hook tip (11) is connected with the hook handle (12) in a detachable mode through a flexible cylindrical pin, the safety pin (13) is arranged on the hook handle (12), the stand column (14) can move up and down on the main beam (10), and the fertilizer conveying pipe (15) is arranged at the rear part of the soil loosening hook. During operation, soil is pushed to the two sides when being pushed upwards by the soil loosening hooks, and the soil on the two sides is squeezed to be separated, so that the soil is loosened. The scarification hook tip (11) is preferably cast in one step by a wear-resistant cast steel material into a shoe structure, and the structure is provided with a groove which is beneficial to protecting a scarification hook handle (12) from being worn. The hook point (11) is detachably connected with the hook handle (12) through an elastic cylindrical pin, and is convenient to replace after being worn. The scarification hook handle (12) is provided with a safety pin (13), and when the scarification hook (12) meets an obstacle, the resistance is increased to cut the safety pin (13), so that the function of protecting the whole scarification hook is achieved. The during operation hook loosens the soil in the subsurface, reciprocates stand (14) is in the height position of girder (10), the adjustable depth of loosening the soil. Preferably, the shank (12) is of a thin thickness and is frontally cut with cutting edges in order to reduce drag and avoid damage to grass vegetation.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: in the process of loosening the soil, firstly, a round cutter cuts turf and grass roots off, then a soil loosening hook digs the soil and loosens the soil, a fertilizer conveying pipe (15) is arranged behind the soil loosening hook to enable fertilizer to fall into the ditch, then a first roller (not shown in the figure) arranged above the soil loosening hook is used for crushing soil blocks and forming a seed bed, then seeds fall into the ditch from the fertilizer conveying pipe (not shown in the figure), and finally a second roller (not shown in the figure) is used for crushing and sealing the ditch, so that the whole operation process is completed. The soil loosening and slotting device has less disturbance quantity to soil during operation, has small damage degree to native vegetation, and plays roles of deeply loosening soil and enhancing the air permeability of the soil.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any equivalent or similar substitutes are within the protection scope of the present invention for those skilled in the art under the premise of conforming to the working principle of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a forestry is planted with fluting device that loosens soil, includes cutting device and the hook that loosens the soil, its characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a circular cutter (1), a pull rod (2), a connecting seat (3), a rack (4), a compression spring (5), a spring upright post (6), a bearing seat (7) and a rotating shaft (8), wherein the lower end of the pull rod (2) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (8) extending out of the bearing seat (7), the upper part of the pull rod (2) is hinged to the connecting seat (3) fixed with the rack (4) through a bearing, one end of the spring upright post (6) is hinged and fixed to the lower part of the connecting seat (3), the other end of the spring upright post (6) is fixed through a nut, and the compression spring (5), the spring upright post (6) and the nut are integrated with the connecting seat (3); the hook loosens the soil includes fixing base (9), girder (10), hook point (11), hook handle (12), safety pin (13), stand (14) and fertilizer delivery pipe (15), hook handle (12) are used fixing base (9) are installed on girder (10), hook point (11) with elasticity cylindric lock with hook handle (12) are connected with the detachable mode, be furnished with on hook handle (12) safety pin (13), stand (14) can reciprocate on girder (10), fertilizer delivery pipe (15) set up the rear portion of the hook loosens the soil.

Images