CN218735017U - Thermoelectric heating device to promote sleep - Google Patents
Thermoelectric heating device to promote sleep Download PDFInfo
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- CN218735017U CN218735017U CN202222792376.3U CN202222792376U CN218735017U CN 218735017 U CN218735017 U CN 218735017U CN 202222792376 U CN202222792376 U CN 202222792376U CN 218735017 U CN218735017 U CN 218735017U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930091051 Arenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种促进入睡的温差式电热装置,包括:导温层、热敏电阻层、保温层、控制开关以及电路单元;所述热敏电阻层夹设在所述导温层和所述保温层之间;所述热敏电阻层包括多个相互独立的温控单元,多个所述温控单元分布设置在整个所述导温层与所述保温层之间的区域;所述温控单元包括固定填充物和多个热敏电阻,多个热敏电阻分布布置在整个所述固定填充物上;所述电路单元通过所述控制开关连接外部电源,多个所述热敏电阻连接所述电路单元。本实用新型根据人体温度分布,通过热敏电阻实现各温控单元的温度调节,体温高处加热温度低、体温低处加热温度高,从而降低人体四肢和躯干的温度梯度、促进入睡。
The utility model provides a temperature difference electric heating device for promoting falling asleep, comprising: a temperature conducting layer, a thermistor layer, a heat preservation layer, a control switch and a circuit unit; the thermistor layer is sandwiched between the temperature conducting layer and the Between the thermal insulation layers; the thermistor layer includes a plurality of temperature control units independent of each other, and the plurality of temperature control units are distributed in the entire area between the temperature conducting layer and the thermal insulation layer; The temperature control unit includes a fixed filler and a plurality of thermistors, and the plurality of thermistors are distributed and arranged on the entire fixed filler; the circuit unit is connected to an external power supply through the control switch, and the plurality of thermistors A resistor connects the circuit units. According to the temperature distribution of the human body, the utility model realizes the temperature adjustment of each temperature control unit through the thermistor, the heating temperature is low at the high body temperature, and the heating temperature is high at the low body temperature, thereby reducing the temperature gradient of the limbs and trunk of the human body and promoting falling asleep.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及加热设备技术领域,具体地,涉及一种促进入睡的温差式电热装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of heating equipment, in particular to a thermoelectric heating device for promoting falling asleep.
背景技术Background technique
一般情况下,电热毯式设备由于全部热阻处于工作状态导致能耗过高,但实际上只有人体接触的部位需要进行加热。为此,现有技术中存在局部的电热毯加热装置,比如通过压力传感器感应人体所占区域,从而实现针对性的局部加热,降低电热毯所需能耗。Under normal circumstances, the electric blanket type equipment consumes too much energy because all the thermal resistance is in the working state, but in fact only the parts that are in contact with the human body need to be heated. For this reason, there is a local electric blanket heating device in the prior art, such as sensing the area occupied by the human body through a pressure sensor, so as to achieve targeted local heating and reduce the energy consumption required by the electric blanket.
但是,现有技术的解决的问题点都在于如何进行局部加热而非如何选择并控制加热温度,实际上简单的局部加热虽然能实现节能、但是并不能保障睡眠质量,而床垫式设备的目的归根结底还是服务于睡眠,只有合理科学地调控局部加热的温度才能实现节能和健康的统一。However, the problem solved by the prior art lies in how to perform local heating rather than how to select and control the heating temperature. In fact, although simple local heating can achieve energy saving, it cannot guarantee the quality of sleep, and the purpose of mattress-type equipment In the final analysis, it still serves sleep. Only by rationally and scientifically regulating the temperature of local heating can the unity of energy saving and health be achieved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种促进入睡的温差式电热装置。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a thermoelectric heating device for promoting falling asleep.
根据本实用新型提供的一种促进入睡的温差式电热装置,包括:导温层、热敏电阻层、保温层、控制开关以及电路单元;According to the utility model, a temperature difference electric heating device for promoting falling asleep includes: a temperature conducting layer, a thermistor layer, a thermal insulation layer, a control switch and a circuit unit;
所述热敏电阻层夹设在所述导温层和所述保温层之间;The thermistor layer is sandwiched between the temperature conducting layer and the heat preservation layer;
所述热敏电阻层包括多个相互独立的温控单元,多个所述温控单元分布设置在整个所述导温层与所述保温层之间的区域;The thermistor layer includes a plurality of mutually independent temperature control units, and the plurality of temperature control units are distributed and arranged throughout the area between the temperature conducting layer and the heat preservation layer;
所述温控单元包括固定填充物和多个热敏电阻,多个热敏电阻分布布置在整个所述固定填充物上;The temperature control unit includes a fixed filler and a plurality of thermistors, and the plurality of thermistors are distributed and arranged on the entire fixed filler;
所述电路单元通过所述控制开关连接外部电源,多个所述热敏电阻连接所述电路单元。The circuit unit is connected to an external power supply through the control switch, and a plurality of the thermistors are connected to the circuit unit.
优选的,所述导温层根据分区标示线划分为多个大小相同的矩形区域,每个矩形区域内设置有一个所述温控单元。Preferably, the temperature-conducting layer is divided into a plurality of rectangular areas of the same size according to the division marking lines, and one temperature control unit is arranged in each rectangular area.
优选的,所述温控单元设置呈9*12的阵列设置为108个,多个所述温控单元相互贴紧设置。Preferably, the temperature control units are arranged in a 9*12 array with 108, and a plurality of the temperature control units are arranged close to each other.
优选的,所述热敏电阻呈n阶矩阵设置。Preferably, the thermistors are arranged in an n-order matrix.
优选的,所述热敏电阻呈3阶矩阵设置为9个。Preferably, there are nine thermistors arranged in a three-order matrix.
优选的,所述热敏电阻层设置有高温报警器,所述高温报警器连接所述电路单元和所述控制开关。Preferably, the thermistor layer is provided with a high temperature alarm connected to the circuit unit and the control switch.
优选的,所述热敏电阻层内的各个所述热敏电阻通过串联电路连接。Preferably, each thermistor in the thermistor layer is connected through a series circuit.
优选的,所述导温层内填充有导热硅胶或导热硅脂。Preferably, the temperature conducting layer is filled with thermally conductive silica gel or thermally conductive silicone grease.
优选的,所述保温层内填充有如下任意一种材料:石棉、气凝胶毡、真空板。Preferably, the insulation layer is filled with any one of the following materials: asbestos, airgel felt, and vacuum board.
优选的,所述保温层内填充有真空板。Preferably, the insulation layer is filled with vacuum panels.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型根据人体温度分布,通过热敏电阻实现各温控单元的温度调节,体温高处加热温度低、体温低处加热温度高,从而降低人体四肢和躯干的温度梯度、促进入睡;1. According to the temperature distribution of the human body, the utility model realizes the temperature adjustment of each temperature control unit through the thermistor, the heating temperature is low at a high body temperature, and the heating temperature is high at a low body temperature, thereby reducing the temperature gradient of the limbs and trunk of the human body and promoting falling asleep;
2、本实用新型通过采用各单元独立控温的方式,实现了温差式加热,保障人体躯干和四肢的温度梯度尽快降低,达到了促进入睡的效果;2. The utility model realizes temperature difference heating by adopting independent temperature control of each unit, which ensures that the temperature gradient of the human trunk and limbs is reduced as soon as possible, and achieves the effect of promoting falling asleep;
3、本实用新型通过采用热敏电阻实时感知局部温度的方式,解决了不同类型用户体温分布不同的问题,达到了个性化加热温度控制的效果;3. The utility model solves the problem of different body temperature distributions of different types of users by using the thermistor to sense the local temperature in real time, and achieves the effect of personalized heating temperature control;
4、本实用新型通过采用导温层与保温层相结合的封装结构,同时满足了人体温度传递和设备节能的需求,达到了舒适与节能相统一的效果。4. The utility model adopts the encapsulation structure combining the temperature-conducting layer and the heat-insulating layer, which simultaneously meets the needs of human body temperature transmission and equipment energy saving, and achieves the effect of unifying comfort and energy saving.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型的促进入睡的温差式电热装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the thermoelectric heating device for promoting falling asleep of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的促进入睡的温差式电热装置为突出显示温控单元的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the temperature difference electric heating device for promoting falling asleep of the present invention, highlighting the temperature control unit;
图3为本实用新型的温控单元的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the temperature control unit of the present invention.
图中示出:The figure shows:
导温层1 温控单元6Temperature conducting
热敏电阻层2 固定填充物7Thermistor layer 2
保温层3 热敏电阻8
控制开关4 高温报警器9
分区标示线5 串联电路10
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本实用新型,但不以任何形式限制本实用新型。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变化和改进。这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the utility model, but do not limit the utility model in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the concept of the present utility model. These all belong to the protection domain of the present utility model.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1~3所示,本实施例提供一种促进入睡的温差式电热装置,包括:导温层1、热敏电阻层2、保温层3、控制开关4以及电路单元,热敏电阻层2夹设在导温层1和保温层3之间,热敏电阻层2包括多个相互独立的温控单元6,多个温控单元6分布设置在整个导温层1与保温层3之间的区域,温控单元6包括固定填充物7和多个热敏电阻8,多个热敏电阻8分布布置在整个固定填充物7上,电路单元通过控制开关4连接外部电源,多个热敏电阻8连接电路单元。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment provides a temperature difference electric heating device for promoting falling asleep, including: a temperature conducting
导温层1内填充有导热硅胶或导热硅脂。保温层3内填充有如下任意一种材料:石棉、气凝胶毡、真空板,本实施例中,保温层内3填充有真空板。The temperature conducting
热敏电阻层2设置有高温报警器9,高温报警器9连接电路单元和控制开关4。The thermistor layer 2 is provided with a
导温层1根据分区标示线5划分为多个大小相同的矩形区域,每个矩形区域内设置有一个温控单元6。温控单元6设置呈9*12的阵列设置为108个,多个温控单元6相互贴紧设置。热敏电阻8呈n阶矩阵设置。热敏电阻8呈3阶矩阵设置为9个。The temperature-conducting
热敏电阻层2内的各个热敏电阻8通过串联电路10连接。热敏电阻8通过串联电路10连接,流经热敏电阻层2内各个电阻8的电流相同,使得发热量仅取决于电阻值,而电阻受到通过导温层1传递来的人体温度的影响,从而保证热敏电阻的发热量仅与透过导温层1传递来的人体温度呈反比,根据人体各部位不同的温度分布,实现个性化温差式加热。The
本实施例还提供一种电热毯,包括上述的促进入睡的温差式电热装置。This embodiment also provides an electric blanket, including the above-mentioned thermoelectric heating device for promoting falling asleep.
实施例2:Example 2:
本领域技术人员可以将本实施例理解为实施例1的更为具体的说明。Those skilled in the art can understand this embodiment as a more specific description of
如图1~3所示,本实施例提供一种促进入睡的温差式电热装置包括导温层1热敏电阻层2保温层3控制开关4和高温报警器9。电热装置由分区标示线5划分为9乘12共108个独立的温控单元6,每个温控单元6由9个热敏电阻8和固定填充物7组成。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , this embodiment provides a thermoelectric heating device for promoting falling asleep, which includes a temperature conducting layer 1 a thermistor layer 2 a heat preservation layer 3 a
导温层1中填充有热阻小的材料,例如导热硅胶或导热硅脂,保障人体体温实时通过导温层传递至热敏电阻层2中。保温层3中填充有热阻大的材料,例如石棉、气凝胶毡、真空板等,减少热敏电阻层2向外的散热量,降低装置能耗。The temperature-conducting
控制开关4用于控制电流的输入,决定温差式电热装置是否进行工作。高温报警器9与主电路串联,当温度超过预设安全阈值时自动报警断电。The
每个温控单元6的温度独立控制。当人躺在温差式电热装置上时,各部位体温信号透过导温层1传输至热敏电阻8上,热敏电阻8的电阻值随温度的升高而降低,因此,在体温高的区域产热量小导致加热温度低、在体温低的区域产热量大导致加热温度高。通过局部温差式加热,促进人体躯干和四肢的温度梯度尽快降低,从而实现促进入睡的效果。The temperature of each
本实用新型根据人体温度分布,通过热敏电阻实现各温控单元的温度调节,体温高处加热温度低、体温低处加热温度高,从而降低人体四肢和躯干的温度梯度、促进入睡。According to the temperature distribution of the human body, the utility model realizes the temperature adjustment of each temperature control unit through the thermistor, the heating temperature is low at the high body temperature, and the heating temperature is high at the low body temperature, thereby reducing the temperature gradient of the limbs and trunk of the human body and promoting falling asleep.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a certain orientation, be constructed and operate in a certain orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
以上对本实用新型的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改,这并不影响本实用新型的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。The specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the utility model. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.
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