CN218684525U - A kind of fat protection retractor - Google Patents
A kind of fat protection retractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN218684525U CN218684525U CN202221486175.4U CN202221486175U CN218684525U CN 218684525 U CN218684525 U CN 218684525U CN 202221486175 U CN202221486175 U CN 202221486175U CN 218684525 U CN218684525 U CN 218684525U
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- Prior art keywords
- connecting sleeve
- fat
- telescopic link
- handles
- base
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- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种脂肪保护牵开器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a fat protection retractor.
背景技术Background technique
肥胖患者有较多的皮下脂肪,在各种开放手术中,其切口往往更深,手术视野暴露难度更大,由此导致手术难度增加,最终影响手术治疗效果。此外,使用常规术野暴露装置时,由于长时间牵拉或摩擦皮下脂肪组织,可能导致术后脂肪液化,导致伤口渗液,影响手术切口愈合,增加伤口感染几率及术后伤口护理难度。因此,充分暴露术野并同时有效保护脂肪组织是良好治疗效果的重要基础。Obese patients have more subcutaneous fat. In various open surgeries, the incisions are often deeper, and it is more difficult to expose the surgical field of view, which increases the difficulty of surgery and ultimately affects the effect of surgical treatment. In addition, when using a conventional surgical field exposure device, prolonged stretching or rubbing of subcutaneous fat tissue may lead to postoperative fat liquefaction, resulting in wound exudation, affecting surgical incision healing, increasing the chance of wound infection and the difficulty of postoperative wound care. Therefore, fully exposing the operative field while effectively protecting adipose tissue is an important basis for a good therapeutic effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提出一种脂肪保护牵开器,具体技术方案为:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a fat protection retractor, and the specific technical scheme is:
一种脂肪保护牵开器,包括连接组件和安装于一底座上的保护垫,所述连接组件为可通过两手柄来控制开合的一对前臂,所述手柄上设置有用于限定两前臂的开合大小的限位器,所述前臂前端的底面设置有连接套筒,所述连接套筒内并排地设置有一圈定位槽;所述底座的正面和顶面均开设有与连接套筒相匹配的插接槽,所述插接槽内设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的顶端外侧设置有一对可活动地嵌入定位槽内的定位凸起,两个所述保护垫均朝向外侧地通过伸缩杆可拆卸地安装于连接套筒上。A fat protection retractor includes a connection assembly and a protective pad installed on a base, the connection assembly is a pair of forearms that can be opened and closed through two handles, and the handles are provided with buttons for defining the two forearms. A limiter of opening and closing size, the bottom surface of the front end of the forearm is provided with a connecting sleeve, and a circle of positioning grooves is arranged side by side in the connecting sleeve; A matching socket, the socket is provided with a telescopic rod, and the outer top of the telescopic rod is provided with a pair of positioning protrusions that can be movably embedded in the positioning groove, and the two protective pads pass through outward. The telescopic rod is detachably installed on the connecting sleeve.
进一步地,所述限位器包括卡销和卡条,所述卡销设置于其中一手柄上,所述卡条的一端铰接于另一手柄上,所述卡条的侧边开设有若干可嵌入卡销内的卡齿。Further, the limiter includes a bayonet pin and a clip bar, the bayonet pin is arranged on one of the handles, one end of the clip bar is hinged on the other handle, and there are several movable bars on the side of the clip bar. Teeth that fit into the bayonet.
进一步地,所述插接槽上设置有可拆卸的密封垫盖。Further, a detachable gasket cover is provided on the insertion slot.
进一步地,所述连接套筒内设置有安装于前臂上的电机,所述电机的驱动端可通过键连接于伸缩杆的顶端内。Further, a motor installed on the forearm is arranged in the connecting sleeve, and the driving end of the motor can be connected to the top end of the telescopic rod through a key.
进一步地,所述底座和连接套筒上相对于地设置有指示线。Further, an indicator line is provided on the base and the connecting sleeve relative to the ground.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本实用新型可根据伤口的深度和厚度选择适合的保护垫,以撑开伤口充分暴露手术视野,并有效地保护脂肪组织,避免术后脂肪液化,伤口渗液,降低伤口感染几率和护理难度。The utility model can select a suitable protective pad according to the depth and thickness of the wound, so as to fully expose the surgical field of view by opening the wound, effectively protect the fat tissue, avoid postoperative fat liquefaction, wound exudation, and reduce the probability of wound infection and the difficulty of nursing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体示意图。Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的侧面局部视图。Fig. 2 is a partial side view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的脂肪垫示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fat pad of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型插接槽A处的放大示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the slot A of the utility model.
图中:1底座,2保护垫,3手柄,4前臂,5销轴,6卡条,7卡齿,8连接套筒,9插接槽,10伸缩杆,11定位凸起,12键,13指示线,14控制按钮。In the figure: 1 base, 2 protective pad, 3 handle, 4 forearm, 5 pin shaft, 6 clip bar, 7 clip tooth, 8 connecting sleeve, 9 socket slot, 10 telescopic rod, 11 positioning protrusion, 12 key, 13 indicator lines, 14 control buttons.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described:
如图1至4所示,一种脂肪保护牵开器,包括连接组件和安装于一底座1上的保护垫2,所述连接组件为可通过两手柄3来控制开合的一对前臂4,所述手柄3上设置有用于限定两前臂4的开合大小的限位器,所述前臂4前端的底面设置有连接套筒8,所述连接套筒8内并排地设置有一圈定位槽;所述底座1的正面和顶面均开设有与连接套筒8相匹配的插接槽9,所述插接槽9内设置有伸缩杆10,所述伸缩杆10的顶端外侧设置有一对可活动地嵌入定位槽内的定位凸起11,两个所述保护垫2均朝向外侧地通过伸缩杆10可拆卸地安装于连接套筒8上。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a fat protection retractor includes a connection assembly and a protective pad 2 installed on a base 1, the connection assembly is a pair of
如图1所示,所述连接组件的形状类似剪刀,两手柄3的尾端设置有可穿过手指的操作口;所述手柄3的前端与前臂4相连接,且连接点处设置有销轴5,两手柄3绕销轴5转动以控制两前臂4进行开合动作,从而来调整两保护垫2的张开大小。As shown in Figure 1, the shape of the connection assembly is similar to scissors, and the tail ends of the two
所述限位器包括卡销和卡条6,所述卡销设置于其中一手柄3上,所述卡条6的一端铰接于另一手柄3上,所述卡条6的侧边开设有若干可嵌入卡销内的卡齿7。The limiter includes a bayonet pin and a clip bar 6, the bayonet pin is arranged on one of the
其中,所述卡条6的形状为弧形,从而使两手柄3处于不同开度时便于将卡齿7卡入卡销内;所述卡条6与可通过万向球头铰接于手柄3上,以方便卡条6的操作。Wherein, the shape of the clip 6 is arc, so that when the two
在一个实施例中,所述插接槽9上设置有可拆卸的密封垫盖,以防止血液、组织等进入插接槽9内。In one embodiment, the
如图2、4所示,所述连接套筒8内设置有安装于前臂4上的电机,所述电机的驱动端可通过键12连接于伸缩杆10的顶端内。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , a motor mounted on the
在一个实施例中,所述底座1和连接套筒8上相对于地设置有指示线13,所述指示线13用于指示电机的驱动端与伸缩杆10内的键12连接所对应的位置,从而实现快速安装连接。In one embodiment, the base 1 and the connecting sleeve 8 are provided with an
对准指示线13的位置,把连接套筒8插入插接槽9内,伸缩杆10上的两个定位凸起11嵌入定位槽内,同时,电机的驱动端与伸缩杆10通过键12相连接。手动转动底座1,可使定位凸起11嵌入不同位置的定位槽内,从而可粗调脂肪垫的角度;而脂肪垫已在使用时,不方便进行手动操作,可控制电机进行转动,从而来控制伸缩杆10转动,从而可实现手术者微调脂肪垫的撑开角度,方便手术的进行。Align the position of the
其中,两个手柄3上可设置单独控制相对应电机的控制按钮14,以使保护垫2能调整至与伤口平行的状态;控制按钮14每按压一次,电机控制伸缩杆10以固定角度进行转动,即可使其上的定位凸起11移动至下一组定位槽内;长按控制按钮14,电机则进行反转。Wherein, the
所述保护垫2可设置成多种标准化规格,以适应于不同的手术需求;所述保护垫2的材质为硅胶,所述底座1为可耐高温的塑料材质,可以反复消毒使用,且不会强反射手术室灯光。The protective pad 2 can be set in a variety of standardized specifications to adapt to different surgical needs; the material of the protective pad 2 is silica gel, and the base 1 is made of high-temperature-resistant plastic material, which can be repeatedly sterilized and used without Can strongly reflect operating room lights.
在手术患者皮下脂肪需要保护时,根据伤口的大小选择合适的脂肪垫,拆除密封垫盖,把前臂4上的连接套筒8按指示线13与伸缩杆10相连接,从而可使定位凸起11嵌入定位槽内,电机的驱动端与伸缩杆10相连接;把卡条6从卡销上取出并移开,利用两手柄3调整两脂肪垫张开的大小,放入并贴合伤口内的脂肪两侧,调整至合适的张开大小后把卡条6上的卡齿7卡入卡销内,以锁定两脂肪垫的位置;根据伤口两内侧面的脂肪情况,可按压控制按钮14,利用电机的正反转来调整脂肪垫的角度,从而微调脂肪垫的撑开角度,以使手术视野充分暴露并有效地保护脂肪组织;此外,为尽量使前臂4远离脂肪组织或适应于伤口的深度,可把伸缩杆10进行拉伸,或根据不同伤口的深度和脂肪厚度,可选择把连接套筒8连接于底座1上的另一个插接槽9内。When the subcutaneous fat of the surgical patient needs to be protected, select a suitable fat pad according to the size of the wound, remove the sealing pad cover, and connect the connecting sleeve 8 on the
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