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CN218684525U - A kind of fat protection retractor - Google Patents

A kind of fat protection retractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218684525U
CN218684525U CN202221486175.4U CN202221486175U CN218684525U CN 218684525 U CN218684525 U CN 218684525U CN 202221486175 U CN202221486175 U CN 202221486175U CN 218684525 U CN218684525 U CN 218684525U
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connecting sleeve
fat
telescopic link
handles
base
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CN202221486175.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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李景峰
陈天洪
陈仁鑫
蔡林
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Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
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Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
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Abstract

A fat protection retractor comprises a connecting assembly and a protection pad arranged on a base, wherein the connecting assembly is a pair of forearms which can be controlled to open and close through two handles, the handles are provided with stoppers for limiting the opening and closing sizes of the two forearms, the bottom surface of the front end of each forearm is provided with a connecting sleeve, and a circle of positioning grooves are arranged in the connecting sleeves side by side; the front and the top surface of base all seted up with connecting sleeve assorted inserting groove, the inserting groove is provided with the telescopic link, the top outside of telescopic link is provided with a pair of location arch that movably imbeds in the constant head tank, two the protection pad is all installed on connecting sleeve through telescopic link detachably towards the outside. The utility model discloses can select suitable protection pad according to the degree of depth and the thickness of wound to prop up the wound and fully expose the operation field of vision, protect adipose tissue effectively, avoid postoperative fat liquefaction, reduce the wound and infect probability and the nursing degree of difficulty.

Description

一种脂肪保护牵开器A kind of fat protection retractor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种脂肪保护牵开器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a fat protection retractor.

背景技术Background technique

肥胖患者有较多的皮下脂肪,在各种开放手术中,其切口往往更深,手术视野暴露难度更大,由此导致手术难度增加,最终影响手术治疗效果。此外,使用常规术野暴露装置时,由于长时间牵拉或摩擦皮下脂肪组织,可能导致术后脂肪液化,导致伤口渗液,影响手术切口愈合,增加伤口感染几率及术后伤口护理难度。因此,充分暴露术野并同时有效保护脂肪组织是良好治疗效果的重要基础。Obese patients have more subcutaneous fat. In various open surgeries, the incisions are often deeper, and it is more difficult to expose the surgical field of view, which increases the difficulty of surgery and ultimately affects the effect of surgical treatment. In addition, when using a conventional surgical field exposure device, prolonged stretching or rubbing of subcutaneous fat tissue may lead to postoperative fat liquefaction, resulting in wound exudation, affecting surgical incision healing, increasing the chance of wound infection and the difficulty of postoperative wound care. Therefore, fully exposing the operative field while effectively protecting adipose tissue is an important basis for a good therapeutic effect.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提出一种脂肪保护牵开器,具体技术方案为:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a fat protection retractor, and the specific technical scheme is:

一种脂肪保护牵开器,包括连接组件和安装于一底座上的保护垫,所述连接组件为可通过两手柄来控制开合的一对前臂,所述手柄上设置有用于限定两前臂的开合大小的限位器,所述前臂前端的底面设置有连接套筒,所述连接套筒内并排地设置有一圈定位槽;所述底座的正面和顶面均开设有与连接套筒相匹配的插接槽,所述插接槽内设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的顶端外侧设置有一对可活动地嵌入定位槽内的定位凸起,两个所述保护垫均朝向外侧地通过伸缩杆可拆卸地安装于连接套筒上。A fat protection retractor includes a connection assembly and a protective pad installed on a base, the connection assembly is a pair of forearms that can be opened and closed through two handles, and the handles are provided with buttons for defining the two forearms. A limiter of opening and closing size, the bottom surface of the front end of the forearm is provided with a connecting sleeve, and a circle of positioning grooves is arranged side by side in the connecting sleeve; A matching socket, the socket is provided with a telescopic rod, and the outer top of the telescopic rod is provided with a pair of positioning protrusions that can be movably embedded in the positioning groove, and the two protective pads pass through outward. The telescopic rod is detachably installed on the connecting sleeve.

进一步地,所述限位器包括卡销和卡条,所述卡销设置于其中一手柄上,所述卡条的一端铰接于另一手柄上,所述卡条的侧边开设有若干可嵌入卡销内的卡齿。Further, the limiter includes a bayonet pin and a clip bar, the bayonet pin is arranged on one of the handles, one end of the clip bar is hinged on the other handle, and there are several movable bars on the side of the clip bar. Teeth that fit into the bayonet.

进一步地,所述插接槽上设置有可拆卸的密封垫盖。Further, a detachable gasket cover is provided on the insertion slot.

进一步地,所述连接套筒内设置有安装于前臂上的电机,所述电机的驱动端可通过键连接于伸缩杆的顶端内。Further, a motor installed on the forearm is arranged in the connecting sleeve, and the driving end of the motor can be connected to the top end of the telescopic rod through a key.

进一步地,所述底座和连接套筒上相对于地设置有指示线。Further, an indicator line is provided on the base and the connecting sleeve relative to the ground.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

本实用新型可根据伤口的深度和厚度选择适合的保护垫,以撑开伤口充分暴露手术视野,并有效地保护脂肪组织,避免术后脂肪液化,伤口渗液,降低伤口感染几率和护理难度。The utility model can select a suitable protective pad according to the depth and thickness of the wound, so as to fully expose the surgical field of view by opening the wound, effectively protect the fat tissue, avoid postoperative fat liquefaction, wound exudation, and reduce the probability of wound infection and the difficulty of nursing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体示意图。Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的侧面局部视图。Fig. 2 is a partial side view of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型的脂肪垫示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fat pad of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型插接槽A处的放大示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the slot A of the utility model.

图中:1底座,2保护垫,3手柄,4前臂,5销轴,6卡条,7卡齿,8连接套筒,9插接槽,10伸缩杆,11定位凸起,12键,13指示线,14控制按钮。In the figure: 1 base, 2 protective pad, 3 handle, 4 forearm, 5 pin shaft, 6 clip bar, 7 clip tooth, 8 connecting sleeve, 9 socket slot, 10 telescopic rod, 11 positioning protrusion, 12 key, 13 indicator lines, 14 control buttons.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described:

如图1至4所示,一种脂肪保护牵开器,包括连接组件和安装于一底座1上的保护垫2,所述连接组件为可通过两手柄3来控制开合的一对前臂4,所述手柄3上设置有用于限定两前臂4的开合大小的限位器,所述前臂4前端的底面设置有连接套筒8,所述连接套筒8内并排地设置有一圈定位槽;所述底座1的正面和顶面均开设有与连接套筒8相匹配的插接槽9,所述插接槽9内设置有伸缩杆10,所述伸缩杆10的顶端外侧设置有一对可活动地嵌入定位槽内的定位凸起11,两个所述保护垫2均朝向外侧地通过伸缩杆10可拆卸地安装于连接套筒8上。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a fat protection retractor includes a connection assembly and a protective pad 2 installed on a base 1, the connection assembly is a pair of forearms 4 that can be opened and closed by two handles 3 , the handle 3 is provided with a limiter for limiting the opening and closing size of the two forearms 4, the bottom surface of the front end of the forearm 4 is provided with a connecting sleeve 8, and a ring of positioning grooves is arranged side by side in the connecting sleeve 8 The front and the top surface of the base 1 are provided with an insertion slot 9 matched with the connecting sleeve 8, a telescopic rod 10 is arranged in the insertion slot 9, and a pair of telescopic rods 10 are arranged on the outside of the top The positioning protrusion 11 is movably embedded in the positioning groove, and the two protective pads 2 are detachably mounted on the connecting sleeve 8 through the telescopic rod 10 facing outward.

如图1所示,所述连接组件的形状类似剪刀,两手柄3的尾端设置有可穿过手指的操作口;所述手柄3的前端与前臂4相连接,且连接点处设置有销轴5,两手柄3绕销轴5转动以控制两前臂4进行开合动作,从而来调整两保护垫2的张开大小。As shown in Figure 1, the shape of the connection assembly is similar to scissors, and the tail ends of the two handles 3 are provided with operation ports that can pass through fingers; the front ends of the handles 3 are connected to the forearm 4, and pins are provided at the connection The shaft 5 and the two handles 3 rotate around the pin shaft 5 to control the opening and closing of the two forearms 4 to adjust the opening and closing of the two protection pads 2 .

所述限位器包括卡销和卡条6,所述卡销设置于其中一手柄3上,所述卡条6的一端铰接于另一手柄3上,所述卡条6的侧边开设有若干可嵌入卡销内的卡齿7。The limiter includes a bayonet pin and a clip bar 6, the bayonet pin is arranged on one of the handles 3, one end of the clip bar 6 is hinged on the other handle 3, and the side of the clip bar 6 is provided with Several bayonets 7 that can be embedded in the bayonet.

其中,所述卡条6的形状为弧形,从而使两手柄3处于不同开度时便于将卡齿7卡入卡销内;所述卡条6与可通过万向球头铰接于手柄3上,以方便卡条6的操作。Wherein, the shape of the clip 6 is arc, so that when the two handles 3 are at different openings, it is convenient to snap the latch 7 into the bayonet; the clip 6 can be hinged to the handle 3 through a universal ball head. to facilitate the operation of the card bar 6.

在一个实施例中,所述插接槽9上设置有可拆卸的密封垫盖,以防止血液、组织等进入插接槽9内。In one embodiment, the insertion slot 9 is provided with a detachable gasket cover to prevent blood, tissue, etc. from entering the insertion slot 9 .

如图2、4所示,所述连接套筒8内设置有安装于前臂4上的电机,所述电机的驱动端可通过键12连接于伸缩杆10的顶端内。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , a motor mounted on the forearm 4 is arranged inside the connecting sleeve 8 , and the driving end of the motor can be connected to the top end of the telescopic rod 10 through a key 12 .

在一个实施例中,所述底座1和连接套筒8上相对于地设置有指示线13,所述指示线13用于指示电机的驱动端与伸缩杆10内的键12连接所对应的位置,从而实现快速安装连接。In one embodiment, the base 1 and the connecting sleeve 8 are provided with an indicator line 13 opposite to the ground, and the indicator line 13 is used to indicate the position corresponding to the connection between the driving end of the motor and the key 12 in the telescopic rod 10 , so as to achieve quick installation and connection.

对准指示线13的位置,把连接套筒8插入插接槽9内,伸缩杆10上的两个定位凸起11嵌入定位槽内,同时,电机的驱动端与伸缩杆10通过键12相连接。手动转动底座1,可使定位凸起11嵌入不同位置的定位槽内,从而可粗调脂肪垫的角度;而脂肪垫已在使用时,不方便进行手动操作,可控制电机进行转动,从而来控制伸缩杆10转动,从而可实现手术者微调脂肪垫的撑开角度,方便手术的进行。Align the position of the indicator line 13, insert the connecting sleeve 8 into the insertion slot 9, and insert the two positioning protrusions 11 on the telescopic rod 10 into the positioning slot. connect. Manually rotate the base 1, so that the positioning protrusion 11 can be embedded in the positioning grooves at different positions, so that the angle of the fat pad can be roughly adjusted; when the fat pad is already in use, it is inconvenient to perform manual operation, and the motor can be controlled to rotate, so as to By controlling the rotation of the telescopic rod 10, the operator can fine-tune the opening angle of the fat pad to facilitate the operation.

其中,两个手柄3上可设置单独控制相对应电机的控制按钮14,以使保护垫2能调整至与伤口平行的状态;控制按钮14每按压一次,电机控制伸缩杆10以固定角度进行转动,即可使其上的定位凸起11移动至下一组定位槽内;长按控制按钮14,电机则进行反转。Wherein, the control buttons 14 for separately controlling the corresponding motors can be set on the two handles 3, so that the protective pad 2 can be adjusted to a state parallel to the wound; every time the control buttons 14 are pressed, the motor controls the telescopic rod 10 to rotate at a fixed angle , the positioning protrusion 11 on it can be moved to the next set of positioning slots; press and hold the control button 14, and the motor will reverse.

所述保护垫2可设置成多种标准化规格,以适应于不同的手术需求;所述保护垫2的材质为硅胶,所述底座1为可耐高温的塑料材质,可以反复消毒使用,且不会强反射手术室灯光。The protective pad 2 can be set in a variety of standardized specifications to adapt to different surgical needs; the material of the protective pad 2 is silica gel, and the base 1 is made of high-temperature-resistant plastic material, which can be repeatedly sterilized and used without Can strongly reflect operating room lights.

在手术患者皮下脂肪需要保护时,根据伤口的大小选择合适的脂肪垫,拆除密封垫盖,把前臂4上的连接套筒8按指示线13与伸缩杆10相连接,从而可使定位凸起11嵌入定位槽内,电机的驱动端与伸缩杆10相连接;把卡条6从卡销上取出并移开,利用两手柄3调整两脂肪垫张开的大小,放入并贴合伤口内的脂肪两侧,调整至合适的张开大小后把卡条6上的卡齿7卡入卡销内,以锁定两脂肪垫的位置;根据伤口两内侧面的脂肪情况,可按压控制按钮14,利用电机的正反转来调整脂肪垫的角度,从而微调脂肪垫的撑开角度,以使手术视野充分暴露并有效地保护脂肪组织;此外,为尽量使前臂4远离脂肪组织或适应于伤口的深度,可把伸缩杆10进行拉伸,或根据不同伤口的深度和脂肪厚度,可选择把连接套筒8连接于底座1上的另一个插接槽9内。When the subcutaneous fat of the surgical patient needs to be protected, select a suitable fat pad according to the size of the wound, remove the sealing pad cover, and connect the connecting sleeve 8 on the forearm 4 with the telescopic rod 10 according to the indicator line 13, so that the positioning protrusion can be made 11 is embedded in the positioning groove, and the driving end of the motor is connected with the telescopic rod 10; take out the clamp 6 from the detent and remove it, use the two handles 3 to adjust the size of the two fat pads, put them into and fit the wound Adjust the fat on both sides of the wound to a suitable opening size, and then snap the teeth 7 on the clamp strip 6 into the bayonet to lock the positions of the two fat pads; according to the fat conditions on the two inner sides of the wound, press the control button 14 , use the positive and negative rotation of the motor to adjust the angle of the fat pad, thereby fine-tuning the opening angle of the fat pad, so that the surgical field of view can be fully exposed and the fat tissue can be effectively protected; in addition, in order to keep the forearm 4 away from the fat tissue or adapt to the wound The telescopic rod 10 can be stretched, or according to the depth and fat thickness of different wounds, the connecting sleeve 8 can be selected to be connected to another insertion groove 9 on the base 1 .

Claims (5)

1. A fat protection retractor, comprising: the protective pad comprises a connecting component and a protective pad arranged on a base, wherein the connecting component is a pair of forearms which can be controlled to open and close through two handles, the handles are provided with stoppers for limiting the opening and closing sizes of the two forearms, the bottom surface of the front end of each forearm is provided with a connecting sleeve, and a circle of positioning grooves are arranged in the connecting sleeves side by side; the front and the top surface of base all seted up with connecting sleeve assorted inserting groove, the inserting groove is provided with the telescopic link, the top outside of telescopic link is provided with a pair of location arch that movably imbeds in the constant head tank, two the protection pad is all installed on connecting sleeve through telescopic link detachably towards the outside.
2. A fat protection retractor according to claim 1, wherein: the stopper includes bayonet lock and card strip, the bayonet lock sets up on one of them handle, the one end of card strip articulates on another handle, the side of card strip is seted up a plurality of latches that can inlay in the bayonet lock.
3. A fat protection retractor according to claim 1, wherein: and a detachable sealing pad cover is arranged on the insertion groove.
4. A fat protection retractor according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting sleeve is internally provided with a motor arranged on the front arm, and the driving end of the motor can be connected into the top end of the telescopic rod through a key.
5. A fat protection retractor according to claim 4, wherein: and the base and the connecting sleeve are provided with indicating lines relative to the ground.
CN202221486175.4U 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 A kind of fat protection retractor Active CN218684525U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221486175.4U CN218684525U (en) 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 A kind of fat protection retractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221486175.4U CN218684525U (en) 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 A kind of fat protection retractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218684525U true CN218684525U (en) 2023-03-24

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CN202221486175.4U Active CN218684525U (en) 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 A kind of fat protection retractor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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