CN218636563U - A gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance - Google Patents
A gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010017585 Gait spastic Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000011644 Neurologic Gait disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可以调节训练抗阻的步态康复装置,包括架体、控制台和步态控制组件;步态控制组件和控制台均设于架体上;步态控制组件包括髋部横梁、大腿杆、小腿杆、踏板和动力组件,动力件包括丝杆、丝杆电机和调节旋钮,丝杆电机转动推动丝杆的伸出长度进而控制铰接角度,调节旋钮控制丝杆转动的摩擦力。本实用新型采用丝杆传动的方式,可以精确控制步态控制组件转动的角度,便于患者在康复训练时达到指定位置。本实用新型可以在康复训练的后期时,不使用电机,并且通过调节旋钮控制丝杆转动时的摩擦力,进而产生不同的抗阻。
The utility model discloses a gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance, which comprises a frame body, a console and a gait control assembly; the gait control assembly and the console are both arranged on the frame body; the gait control assembly includes a hip The upper beam, thigh rod, calf rod, pedal and power assembly. The power part includes a screw, a screw motor and an adjustment knob. The rotation of the screw motor drives the extension length of the screw to control the articulation angle, and the adjustment knob controls the rotation of the screw. friction. The utility model adopts the transmission mode of the screw rod, which can accurately control the rotation angle of the gait control component, and is convenient for the patient to reach the designated position during rehabilitation training. The utility model does not use a motor in the late stage of rehabilitation training, and controls the friction force when the screw rod rotates through the adjustment knob, thereby generating different resistances.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及康复保健领域,具体涉及一种可以调节训练抗阻的步态康复装置。The utility model relates to the field of rehabilitation and health care, in particular to a gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance.
背景技术Background technique
偏瘫步态又叫画圈步态,是偏瘫患者常见的一种走路姿势,特点是患侧的肢体可以走路,但是走起路来,往往上肢屈曲,下肢伸直,偏瘫的下肢走一步画个半圆,甩到身体前面,再把重心移到患侧,再迈健侧,这种特殊的走路方式临床上称为偏瘫步态。整个过程中身体呈侧屈、扭转的状态。此步态的形成主要是原因是偏瘫患侧的力量差,行走时足内翻,足跟不能充分的着地,由髋关节带动下肢往前走。Hemiplegic gait, also called circle gait, is a common walking posture of hemiplegic patients. It is characterized by the fact that the limbs on the affected side can walk, but when walking, the upper limbs are often bent and the lower limbs are straightened. The hemiplegic lower limbs take a step and draw a circle In a semicircle, throw it to the front of the body, then move the center of gravity to the affected side, and then step on the healthy side. This special walking method is clinically called hemiplegic gait. During the whole process, the body is in a state of lateral bending and twisting. The main reason for the formation of this gait is that the strength of the affected side of hemiplegia is poor. When walking, the foot turns inward, and the heel cannot fully touch the ground. The hip joint drives the lower limbs to move forward.
偏瘫患者预后需要进行针对性的锻炼,以帮助改善偏瘫步态,使患者逐渐增强偏瘫患侧力量和控制能力,提高患者的行动力和后期生存质量。偏瘫患者在不同的恢复期,需要进行不同的针对性训练。比如,在恢复初期患者的患侧力量和控制力较弱,需要外来动力源带动患者进行步态训练;而在恢复的中后期,患侧力量加强,为了提高训练效果需要进行不同程度的抗阻训练。The prognosis of patients with hemiplegia requires targeted exercise to help improve the gait of the hemiplegia, so that the patient can gradually enhance the strength and control ability of the affected side of the hemiplegia, and improve the patient's mobility and quality of life in the later period. Hemiplegic patients need different targeted training during different recovery periods. For example, in the early stage of recovery, the strength and control of the affected side of the patient are weak, and an external power source is needed to drive the patient to perform gait training; while in the middle and late stages of recovery, the strength of the affected side is strengthened, and different degrees of resistance are required to improve the training effect. train.
现有技术中,存在偏瘫步态的康复装置,但是其无法调节训练抗阻。In the prior art, there are rehabilitation devices for hemiplegic gait, but they cannot adjust the training resistance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述问题,提供了一种可以调节训练抗阻的步态康复装置。为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above problems and provide a gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可以调节训练抗阻的步态康复装置,包括架体、控制台和步态控制组件;所述步态控制组件和控制台均设于架体上;A gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance, including a frame, a console and a gait control assembly; the gait control assembly and the console are both arranged on the frame;
所述步态控制组件包括髋部横梁、大腿杆、小腿杆、踏板和动力组件,所述大腿杆、小腿杆、踏板上均设有固定对应部位的固定扣,所述髋部横梁与架体固定连接,所述大腿杆与横梁、小腿杆与大腿杆铰接;所述动力组件有两组,分别控制大腿杆与横梁、小腿杆与大腿杆的铰接角度;The gait control assembly includes a hip beam, a thigh bar, a calf bar, a pedal and a power assembly, and the thigh bar, the calf bar, and the pedal are all provided with fixing buckles for fixing corresponding parts, and the hip beam and the frame body Fixedly connected, the thigh rod is hinged to the crossbeam, the calf rod to the thigh rod; the power assembly has two groups, which respectively control the hinge angles of the thigh rod and the crossbeam, and the calf rod and the thigh rod;
所述动力组件包括丝杆、丝杆电机和调节旋钮,所述丝杆电机转动推动丝杆的伸出长度进而控制铰接角度,所述调节旋钮控制丝杆转动的摩擦力。The power assembly includes a screw, a screw motor and an adjustment knob. The screw motor rotates to push the extension length of the screw to control the articulation angle. The adjustment knob controls the frictional force of the rotation of the screw.
作为改进,所述动力组件包括控制大腿杆与横梁铰接角度的第一动力组件和控制小腿杆与大腿杆铰接的第二动力组件,所述第一动力组件中的丝杆和丝杆电机分别与大腿杆、髋部横梁铰接;所述第二动力组件中的丝杆和丝杆电机分别与小腿杆、大腿杆铰接。As an improvement, the power assembly includes a first power assembly for controlling the articulation angle of the thigh bar and the beam and a second power assembly for controlling the articulation of the calf bar and the thigh bar, and the screw and the screw motor in the first power assembly are respectively connected to The thigh rod and the hip beam are hinged; the screw and the screw motor in the second power assembly are respectively hinged with the calf rod and the thigh rod.
作为改进,所述架体在踏板下方设有传动带。As an improvement, the frame body is provided with a drive belt under the pedal.
作为改进,所述架体包括底座、主支撑架、扶手和顶部吊架。As an improvement, the frame body includes a base, a main support frame, an armrest and a top hanger.
作为改进,所述顶部吊架上设有固定患者躯干的悬挂套。As an improvement, the top hanger is provided with a suspension sleeve for fixing the patient's torso.
作为改进,所述扶手设于髋部横梁上方。As an improvement, the armrest is arranged above the hip crossbeam.
本实用新型的优点在于:The utility model has the advantages of:
本实用新型采用丝杆传动的方式,可以精确控制步态控制组件转动的角度,便于患者在康复训练时达到指定位置。The utility model adopts the transmission mode of the screw rod, which can accurately control the rotation angle of the gait control component, and is convenient for the patient to reach the designated position during rehabilitation training.
本实用新型可以在康复训练的后期时,不使用电机,并且通过调节旋钮控制丝杆转动时的摩擦力,进而产生不同的抗阻。The utility model does not use a motor in the late stage of rehabilitation training, and controls the friction force when the screw rod rotates by adjusting the knob, thereby generating different resistances.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1中一种可以调节训练抗阻的步态康复装置的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance in embodiment 1.
图2为实施例1中一种可以调节训练抗阻的步态康复装置中步态控制组件的结构图。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a gait control component in a gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图3为实施例1中一种可以调节训练抗阻的步态康复装置中丝套处的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a wire sleeve in a gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance in embodiment 1.
图中标示:Marked in the figure:
1-架体,11-底座,12-主支撑架,13-扶手,14-顶部吊架,2-控制台,3-步态控制组件,31-髋部横梁,32-大腿杆,33-小腿杆,34-踏板,4-动力组件,41-丝杆,42-丝杆电机,43-调节旋钮,431-螺柱,44-第一动力组件,45-第二动力组件,5-固定扣,6-传动带,7-悬挂套,8-丝套,81-套环。1-frame body, 11-base, 12-main support frame, 13-armrest, 14-top hanger, 2-console, 3-gait control component, 31-hip cross member, 32-thigh bar, 33- Calf rod, 34-pedal, 4-power assembly, 41-screw, 42-screw motor, 43-adjustment knob, 431-screw, 44-first power assembly, 45-second power assembly, 5-fix Buckle, 6-drive belt, 7-suspension sleeve, 8-wire sleeve, 81-collar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细和具体的介绍,以使更好的理解本实用新型,但是下述实施例并不限定本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model is described in detail and concretely below through specific examples, so as to better understand the utility model, but the following examples do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例公开了一种可以调节训练抗阻的步态康复装置,包括架体1、控制台2和步态控制组件3。步态控制组件3和控制台2均设于架体1上。This embodiment discloses a gait rehabilitation device capable of adjusting training resistance, including a frame body 1 , a
步态控制组件3包括髋部横梁31、大腿杆32、小腿杆33、踏板34和动力组件4,大腿杆32、小腿杆33、踏板34上均设有固定对应部位的固定扣5。髋部横梁31与架体1固定连接,大腿杆32与髋部横梁31、小腿杆33与大腿杆32铰接;动力组件4有两组,分别控制大腿杆32与髋部横梁31、小腿杆33与大腿杆32的铰接角度。
动力组件4包括丝杆41、丝杆电机42和调节旋钮43,丝杆电机42转动推动丝杆41的伸出长度进而控制铰接角度,调节旋钮43控制丝杆41转动的摩擦力。The
动力组件4包括控制大腿杆32与髋部横梁31铰接角度的第一动力组件44和控制小腿杆33与大腿杆32铰接的第二动力组件45,第一动力组件44中的丝杆41和丝杆电机42分别与大腿杆32、髋部横梁31铰接;第二动力组件45中的丝杆41和丝杆电机42分别与小腿杆33、大腿杆32铰接。The
架体1在踏板34下方设有传动带6。架体1包括底座11、主支撑架12、扶手13和顶部吊架14。顶部吊架14上设有固定患者躯干的悬挂套7。扶手13设于髋部横梁上方31。The frame body 1 is provided with a
本实施例中,丝杆41穿设在丝套8内,丝套8外侧设有套环81,调节旋钮43通过螺柱431顶住丝套8,进而控制丝套8与套环81之间的摩擦力,进而调节丝杆41伸缩时的抗阻。In this embodiment, the threaded
以上对本实用新型的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但其只是作为范例,本实用新型并不等同于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对本实用新型进行的等同修改和替代也都在本实用新型的范畴之中。因此,不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围下所做的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本实用新型的范围内。The specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above, but they are only examples, and the present utility model is not equivalent to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the utility model are also within the scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent transformations and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
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| CN116350476A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-06-30 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Lower limb auxiliary movement rehabilitation device |
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