CN218617006U - Go-kart frame and its switch structure - Google Patents
Go-kart frame and its switch structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218617006U CN218617006U CN202120625419.1U CN202120625419U CN218617006U CN 218617006 U CN218617006 U CN 218617006U CN 202120625419 U CN202120625419 U CN 202120625419U CN 218617006 U CN218617006 U CN 218617006U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kart
- frame
- contact piece
- balance car
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 58
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001429 stepping effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Landscapes
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及交通及游乐设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种卡丁车车架及其开关结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of traffic and amusement equipment, in particular to a go-kart frame and a switch structure thereof.
背景技术Background technique
平衡车又叫体感车,其运作原理主要是建立在一种被称为“动态稳定”DynamicStabilization的基本原理上,利用车体内部的陀螺仪和加速度传感器,来检测车体姿态的变化,并利用伺服控制系统,精确地驱动电机进行相应的调整,以保持系统的平衡,是现代人用来作为代步工具、休闲娱乐的一种新型的绿色环保的产物。根据控制方式的不同,市场上的平衡车主要有无杆平衡车和有杆平衡车两大类,无杆平衡车具有操控灵活、可玩性高等特点,但由于采用电动平衡的原理在使用过程中存在一定的安全风险;而传统的有杆电动平衡车或滑板车一般用于代步使用,缺少娱乐性。The balance car is also called a somatosensory car. Its operating principle is mainly based on a basic principle called "Dynamic Stabilization". The servo control system accurately drives the motor to make corresponding adjustments to maintain the balance of the system. It is a new type of green and environmentally friendly product used by modern people as a means of transportation, leisure and entertainment. According to the different control methods, there are two types of balance vehicles on the market: poleless balance vehicles and pole balance vehicles. The poleless balance vehicles have the characteristics of flexible control and high playability, but due to the principle of electric balance There are certain safety risks; while traditional electric balance cars or scooters with rods are generally used for transportation and lack of entertainment.
因此,市面上逐渐出现将平衡车用于卡丁车的动力源。Therefore, power sources that use balance vehicles for karts gradually appear on the market.
在最初的方案中,卡丁车车架的前端通过圆形抱箍直接转动连接平衡车中间转轴,操作人员坐在后方并用双脚踩在平衡车脚踏上,此类卡丁车中,车架前部分重量通过圆形抱箍直接压在平衡车中央的连接转轴上,使得转轴承受的挠曲力非常大,可能会变形或断裂。In the original plan, the front end of the kart frame is directly connected to the middle shaft of the balance car through a circular hoop, and the operator sits behind and steps on the pedals of the balance car with both feet. In this type of kart, the weight of the front part of the frame The circular hoop is directly pressed on the connecting shaft in the center of the balance car, so that the rotating shaft is subjected to a very large deflection force and may be deformed or broken.
还有一类卡丁车,包括车架,所述车架一端的底部设有平衡车,所述车架上靠近平衡车一侧的上方设有电子感应方向盘,所述电子感应方向盘通过第一无线传输模块与平衡车无线连接,所述车架另一端的底部设有至少一个车轮;此类卡丁车采用电控的方式有效解决了上述的技术问题,但通用性较差,需要特定的平衡车才能使用,而且还需使用手机APP对平衡车及车架控制器进行设置,成本较高。There is also a type of go-kart, which includes a frame, a balance car is provided at the bottom of one end of the frame, and an electronic induction steering wheel is provided on the side of the frame close to the balance car, and the electronic induction steering wheel passes through the first wireless transmission module. It is wirelessly connected with the balance car, and the bottom of the other end of the frame is provided with at least one wheel; this type of kart uses electronic control to effectively solve the above technical problems, but the versatility is poor, and a specific balance car is required to use. Moreover, it is necessary to use the mobile phone APP to set up the balance car and the frame controller, which is costly.
并且这些平衡车还都存在下列问题:And these balance cars also all have the following problems:
1)、由于车架重量直接压在脚踏板上,并通过自粘带与平衡车捆绑为一体,开机后平衡车的脚踏开关会受压力被触发,不管有没有人坐在车上,平衡车都认为有人骑行,进入行驶状态;1) Since the weight of the frame is directly pressed on the pedals and is bound together with the balance car through self-adhesive tapes, the foot switch of the balance car will be triggered by pressure after the power is turned on, regardless of whether there is anyone sitting on the car, The self-balancing scooter thinks that someone is riding and enters the driving state;
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种卡丁车车架及其开关结构,该开关结构能避免平衡车的脚踏开关会受压力被触发。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a go-kart frame and its switch structure, which can prevent the pedal switch of the balance car from being triggered by pressure.
为了达到上述的目的,本实用新型采用了以下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种卡丁车车架的开关结构,包括用于与平衡车的左脚踏部接触的左接触件和用于与平衡车的右脚踏部接触的右接触件,所述左接触件以能够上下移动的方式安装在卡丁车车架上,所述右接触件以能够上下移动的方式安装在卡丁车车架上。A switch structure for a go-kart frame, comprising a left contact piece for contacting with the left footrest of a balance car and a right contact piece for contact with the right footrest of the balance car, the left contact piece can be up and down The moving mode is installed on the kart frame, and the right contact piece is installed on the kart frame in a manner capable of moving up and down.
作为优选,所述左接触件以及右接触件均具有高度不同的第一停留位置和第二停留位置,当左接触件和右接触件从第一停留位置向上移动至第二停留位置时,所述左接触件和右接触件脱离左脚踏部和右脚踏部以使得平衡车退出行驶状态;当左接触件和右接触件从第二停留位置向下移动至第一停留位置时,所述左接触件和右接触件分别抵住左脚踏部和右脚踏部以使得平衡车进入行驶状态。Preferably, both the left contact piece and the right contact piece have a first stop position and a second stop position with different heights, when the left contact piece and the right contact piece move upward from the first stop position to the second stop position, the The left contact piece and the right contact piece break away from the left pedal portion and the right footrest portion so that the balancing vehicle exits the driving state; when the left contact piece and the right contact piece move downward from the second rest position to the first rest position, the The left contact piece and the right contact piece bear against the left footrest and the right footrest respectively so that the self-balancing vehicle enters the driving state.
作为优选,所述左接触件和右接触件固定连接或一体成型。Preferably, the left contact piece and the right contact piece are fixedly connected or integrally formed.
作为优选,所述左接触件的底面包括一平面,并当左接触件抵在平衡车的左脚踏部时,所述左接触件的底面至少能抵住左脚踏部的脚踏触发开关敏感区域;Preferably, the bottom surface of the left contact part includes a plane, and when the left contact part is against the left pedal part of the balance car, the bottom surface of the left contact part can at least be against the foot trigger switch of the left pedal part sensitive areas;
所述右接触件的底面包括一平面,并当右接触件抵在平衡车的右脚踏部时,所述右接触件的底面至少能抵住右脚踏部的脚踏触发开关敏感区域。The bottom surface of the right contact piece includes a plane, and when the right contact piece abuts against the right footrest of the balance bike, the bottom surface of the right contact piece can at least touch the sensitive area of the foot trigger switch of the right footrest.
作为优选,还设有两个缓冲件,所述两个缓冲件分别固定安装在左接触件的底面和右接触件的底面。Preferably, two buffer pieces are further provided, and the two buffer pieces are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the left contact piece and the bottom surface of the right contact piece.
作为优选,还设有用于与平衡车的左边平台固定连接的左固定件和用于与平衡车的右边平台固定连接的右固定件;Preferably, there is also a left fixing part for fixed connection with the left platform of the balance car and a right fixing part for fixed connection with the right platform of the balance car;
所述左固定件安装在左装配架上;The left fixing part is installed on the left assembly frame;
所述右固定件安装在右装配架上;The right fixing part is installed on the right assembly frame;
所述左固定件和右固定件的前端均设有前台阶,所述左固定件和右固定件的后端均设有后台阶,所述前台阶和后台阶分别位于左固定件上的前后两端,所述前台阶的底面和后台阶的底面均与平衡车的工作平台相抵。The front ends of the left fixture and the right fixture are provided with front steps, and the rear ends of the left fixture and the right fixture are provided with back steps, and the front steps and the back steps are respectively located at the front and rear of the left fixture. Both ends, the bottom surface of the front step and the bottom surface of the back step are all offset against the working platform of the balance car.
作为优选,还设有操纵手柄、左右两个导向杆和左右两块安装板,所述操纵手柄以能够转动的方式安装在卡丁车车架上,所述左右两块安装板分别与左装配架和右装配架固定连接或一体成型,所述安装板上设有导向孔,两个导向杆的底端穿过导向孔后分别与左接触件和右接触件固定连接或一体成型,导向杆的顶端通过活动连接组件与操纵手柄相连,转动操纵手柄使得导向杆在导向孔内上下移动。As preferably, it is also provided with a control handle, two left and right guide rods and two left and right mounting plates, the control handle is installed on the go-kart frame in a rotatable manner, and the left and right mounting plates are connected with the left assembly frame and the left mounting plate respectively. The right assembly frame is fixedly connected or integrally formed, and guide holes are provided on the mounting plate, and the bottom ends of the two guide rods pass through the guide holes and are respectively fixedly connected or integrally formed with the left contact piece and the right contact piece, and the top ends of the guide rods The movable connection component is connected with the joystick, and the joystick is turned to make the guide rod move up and down in the guide hole.
作为优选,所述活动连接组件采用连杆、拉索、凸轮或齿轮来控制导向杆上下移动。Preferably, the movable connection assembly uses a connecting rod, a cable, a cam or a gear to control the upward and downward movement of the guide rod.
作为优选,还设有左右两个弹簧件,所述左右两个弹簧件分别套设在左右两个导向杆上,所述弹簧件的顶端与安装板相抵,所述弹簧件的底端与左接触件/右接触件相抵。As a preference, two left and right spring parts are also provided, and the left and right two spring parts are respectively sleeved on the left and right guide rods. Contact/right contact offset.
一种卡丁车的车架,包括如上所述的卡丁车车架的开关结构。A frame of a go-kart, comprising the above-mentioned switch structure of the frame of the go-kart.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本技术方案中的左接触件和右接触件以能够上下移动的方式安装在卡丁车车架上,这样,当卡丁车不需要运动时,左接触件和右接触件向上移动以远离平衡车,从而便能避免平衡车的脚踏开关会受压力被触发。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the left contact piece and the right contact piece in the technical solution are installed on the kart frame in a manner that can move up and down, so that when the kart does not need to move, the left contact piece and the right contact piece go up Move away from the balance bike so that the pedal switch of the balance bike will not be triggered by pressure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例一中卡丁车的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram 1 of the go-kart in the utility model embodiment 1;
图2为本实用新型实施例一中卡丁车的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the go-kart in the first embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例一中卡丁车的爆炸示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the go-kart in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车的结构示意图一;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram 1 of the go-kart in the second embodiment of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车的结构示意图二;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram II of the go-kart in the second embodiment of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型图5的爆炸示意图(省略转向杆);Fig. 6 is the explosion schematic diagram of Fig. 5 of the present utility model (omits the steering rod);
图7为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车的结构示意图三(省略转向杆);Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram three of the go-kart in the second embodiment of the utility model (omit the steering rod);
图8为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车的示意图四;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram four of the go-kart in the second embodiment of the utility model;
图9为本实用新型卡丁车装配机构的安装示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of installation of the kart assembly mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车的结构示意图五(省略座位部);Fig. 10 is the structural schematic diagram five of the go-kart in the second embodiment of the utility model (the seat portion is omitted);
图11为本实用新型图10的爆炸示意图(省略座位部);Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of Fig. 10 of the present utility model (the seat portion is omitted);
图12为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车的结构示意图六(左转轴和右转轴内置,省略一安装架);Fig. 12 is the structural schematic diagram six of the go-kart in the second embodiment of the utility model (the left shaft and the right shaft are built in, and a mounting frame is omitted);
图13为本实用新型图12的爆炸示意图(左转轴和右转轴内置);Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of Fig. 12 of the present invention (the left and right shafts are built in);
图14为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车的结构示意图六(左转轴和右转轴内置);Fig. 14 is the structural schematic diagram six of the go-kart in the second embodiment of the utility model (the left and right rotating shafts are built in);
图15为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车的结构示意图七(左转轴和右转轴内置);Fig. 15 is a structural schematic diagram VII of the go-kart in the second embodiment of the utility model (the left shaft and the right shaft are built in);
图16为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车处于解锁状态的示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the kart in the unlocked state in the second embodiment of the utility model;
图17为本实用新型实施例二中卡丁车处于锁定状态的示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the kart in the locked state in the second embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:400、平衡车;401、左脚踏部;402、右脚踏部;403、左车轮;404、右车轮;100、装配机构;101、左接触件;102、右接触件;103、左转轴;104、右转轴;501、主支撑架;502、座位部;503、连接架;105、左装配架;106、右装配架;107、左固定件;108、右固定件;109、调节组件;110、操纵手柄;111、导向杆;112、安装板;113、活动连接组件;114、弹簧件;115、第一左装配件;116、第二左装配件;117、第二右装配件;201、左操纵踏板;202、操纵连接组件;203、右操纵踏板;204、方向盘;205、方向连杆;206、转向杆;207、动力控制摆杆;2160、第一轴向长孔;209、铰接杆;210、动力控制连杆;504、限位孔;120、第一右装配件;1071、前固定部;1072、后固定部;1073、连接部;211、锁定件;212、锁定盖;213、拉索;214、拉簧;215、第一锁止杆;216、安装座;2110、第一缺口;217、第三连杆;218、第四连杆;219、第五连杆;220、安装架;2200、第一长孔;221、锁定杆;222、拨叉件;2220、第二缺口;223、第二锁止杆;118、第一连接杆;2221、第二长孔;224、推动件;225、固定销;2161、第二轴向长孔;226、微调螺杆。Explanation of reference numerals: 400, balance car; 401, left pedal part; 402, right pedal part; 403, left wheel; 404, right wheel; 100, assembly mechanism; 101, left contact part; 102, right contact part ; 103, left shaft; 104, right shaft; 501, main support frame; 502, seat part; ; 109, adjustment assembly; 110, control handle; 111, guide rod; 112, mounting plate; 113, movable connection assembly; 114, spring member; 115, first left assembly; 201, left control pedal; 202, control connection assembly; 203, right control pedal; 204, steering wheel; 205, direction link; 206, steering rod; 207, power control swing lever; 2160, first Axial long hole; 209, hinged rod; 210, power control connecting rod; 504, limit hole; 120, first right assembly; 1071, front fixed part; 1072, rear fixed part; 1073, connecting part; 211, Locking part; 212, locking cover; 213, drag cable; 214, extension spring; 215, first locking lever; 216, mounting seat; 2110, first notch; 217, third connecting rod; 218, fourth connecting rod ; Rod; 2221, the second elongated hole; 224, the pusher; 225, the fixed pin; 2161, the second axial elongated hole; 226, the fine-tuning screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" etc. is based on The orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood To limit the utility model.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. The features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本实用新型中,“平行”并不仅限于理论上的绝对平行,还允许存在±3°的误差;以及“同轴”并不仅限于理论上的绝对同轴,还允许存在±5mm的误差。In the present invention, "parallel" is not limited to theoretically absolute parallelism, and an error of ±3° is allowed; and "coaxial" is not limited to theoretically absolute coaxiality, and an error of ±5mm is also allowed.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
如图1-3所示的一种卡丁车,包括卡丁车车架和平衡车400,所述平衡车400安装在卡丁车车架的后端以作为卡丁车移动的动力源。A go-kart as shown in Figures 1-3 includes a go-kart frame and a
其中,所述平衡车400是指利用车体内部的陀螺仪和加速度传感器,来检测车体姿态的变化,并利用伺服控制系统,精确地驱动电机进行相应的调整,以保持系统的平衡,是现代人用来作为代步工具、休闲娱乐的一种新型的绿色环保的产物;一般来说,其操作方法为:Wherein, the
人的双脚分别站在平衡车400上的左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402上以开启平衡车400以及使得平衡车400进入行驶状态,或者通过按动平衡车400上的开关按钮使得平衡车400进入开启状态,再通过人的双脚分别站在平衡车400上的左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402上使得平衡车400进入行驶状态;People stand on the left
然后通过人的双脚控制左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402向前或向后倾斜,以使得平衡车400的左车轮403和右车轮404前进、加速、后退、减速以及转向。Then control the
而根据平衡车400上的左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402是否可相互扭动,平衡车400可以分为普通平衡车400和扭扭平衡车400;在本实施例中的卡丁车车架对于普通平衡车400和扭扭平衡车400均能够适用。And according to whether the left
如图1-3所示,卡丁车车架包括车架主体、装配机构100和操控机构,所述车架主体的前端安装有至少一个车轮,所述装配机构100位于车架主体的后半段并与平衡车400固定连接,所述装配机构100上设有用于与平衡车400的左脚踏部401接触的左接触件101和用于与平衡车400的右脚踏部402接触的右接触件102,所述装配机构100的左右两侧分别通过左转轴103和右转轴104与车架主体铰接,所述左转轴103和右转轴104均位于平衡车400的外侧,所述操控机构用于控制装配机构100前后倾仰,进而控制卡丁车的前进、加速、后退、减速以及转向。As shown in Figures 1-3, the go-kart frame includes a frame body, an
这样,卡丁车车架没有电路控制板,不需要安装电池,不需下载手机APP,也不需要蓝牙配对或安装任何通讯线;安装时把无杆平衡车400置入动力装配机构100中即可。In this way, the kart frame has no circuit control board, does not need to install batteries, does not need to download mobile phone APPs, and does not need Bluetooth pairing or installation of any communication lines; when installing, just put the
这里需要说明的是,所述左转轴103和右转轴104均位于平衡车400的外侧是指,左转轴103位于平衡车400的左车轮403的左侧,右转轴104位于平衡车400的右车轮404的右侧。What needs to be explained here is that the
在其他实施例中,所述平衡车400还可以安装在卡丁车车架的前端,相对应的装配机构100也位于车架主体的前半段。In other embodiments, the self-balancing
在本实施例中,所述车架主体包括主支撑架501、座位部502和连接架503,所述车轮和主支撑架501分别安装在连接架503的前后两端,所述座位部502固定安装在主支撑架501的上方,所述装配机构100的左右两侧分别通过左转轴103和右转轴104与主支撑架501铰接;进一步优选,所述连接架503的前端安装有两个车轮,所述车轮为万向轮,在其他实施例中,所述连接架503的前端还可仅安装一个车轮。In this embodiment, the frame body includes a
在本实施例中,所述装配机构100包括左装配架105、右装配架106、左固定件107和右固定件108;In this embodiment, the
所述左固定件107安装在左装配架105上并与平衡车400的左边平台固定连接,所述左接触件101安装在左装配架105上;所述右固定件108安装在右装配架106上并与平衡车400的右边平台固定连接,所述右接触件102安装在右装配架106上;The
所述左装配架105通过左转轴103与主支撑架501铰接,所述右装配架106通过右转轴104与主支撑架501铰接。The
这里需要说明的是,所述左转轴103可以与左装配架105固定连接或一体成型,也可以与主支撑架501固定连接或一体成型;所述右转轴104可以与右装配架106固定连接或一体成型,也可以与主支撑架501固定连接或一体成型;以及;It should be noted here that the left
考虑到左转轴103和右转轴104作为主要的受力件,左转轴103和右转轴104具有较高的强度。Considering that the left
在本实施例中,所述左转轴103的中心轴线与地面平行并且其离地高度为H1,平衡车左车轮403的转动中心轴线与地面平行并且其离地高度为H2,所述右转轴104的中心轴线与地面平行并且其离地高度为H3,平衡车右车轮404的转动中心轴线与地面平行并且其离地高度为记为H4;In this embodiment, the central axis of the left
其中H1≤H2+3cm,H3≤H4+3cm。Among them, H1≤H2+3cm, H3≤H4+3cm.
以及,所述左转轴103的中心轴线与平衡车左车轮403的转动中心轴线平行分布,所述左转轴103的中心轴线在水平面的投影线与平衡车左车轮403的转动中心轴线在水平面的投影线之间距小于或等于3厘米;所述右转轴104的中心轴线与平衡车右车轮404的转动中心轴线平行分布,所述右转轴104的中心轴线在水平面的投影线与平衡车右车轮404的转动中心轴线在水平面的投影线之间距小于或等于3厘米。And, the central axis of the left
或者;所述左转轴103的中心轴线与平衡车400左车轮403的转动中心轴线之间的间距不超过3cm,所述右转轴104的中心轴线与平衡车400右车轮404的转动中心轴线之间的间距不超过3cm;这样相较于现有的同类型的卡丁车,转轴的中心轴线与平衡车400车轮的转动中心轴线之间的间距至少减少了3cm以上,进而减缓了平衡车400摆动时与车架整体运动所产生的干涉;进一步优选,所述左转轴103的中心轴线与平衡车400左车轮403的转动中心轴线之间的间距不超过1cm;所述右转轴104的中心轴线与平衡车400右车轮404的转动中心轴线之间的间距不超过1cm;这样,极大的减少了平衡车400摆动时与车架整体运动所产生的干涉。Or; the distance between the center axis of the
所述左转轴103的中心点与平衡车400左车轮403的转动中心点间的连线在车体侧视面的投影线与地球重力线平行;所述右转轴104的中心点与平衡车400右车轮404的转动中心点间的连线在车体侧视面的投影线与地球重力线平行。The projection line of the center point of the left
作为最优选,所述左转轴103的中心轴线与平衡车400左车轮403的转动中心轴线同轴分布;所述右转轴104的中心轴线与平衡车400右车轮404的转动中心轴线同轴分布;As most preferably, the central axis of the left
如此设置是因为在目前的采用平衡车400作为后置驱动力的卡丁车中,由于结构限制,其装配机构100的摆动中心轴与平衡车400车轮的转动中心轴往往间隔5cm以上,而装配机构100与平衡车400通过固定连接形成一个整体,这样,在操作装配机构100摆动时便会出现两根转动中心轴,而这两根转动轴便会导致装配机构100的摆动与平衡车400的摆动之间出现运动干涉,并且两根转动轴之间的间距越大,运动干涉越强;而目前的卡丁车主要依靠强力来扭曲平衡车400整车及连接部1073件来消除运动干涉,所以导致卡丁车的操作阻力很大,并且平衡车400部件磨损严重;而当装配机构100的摆动中心轴与平衡车400车轮的转动中心轴同轴分布时,操纵平衡车400前后摆动时不会引起车架重心高度与水平位置的变化,避免了操纵时因车架重心高度变化而需要克服重力做功,也避免了平衡车400摆动时与车架整体运动产生干涉与冲突,卡丁车的操作最灵活并且对平衡车400部件磨损最小。Such setting is because in the current go-karts that use the
值得说明的是,对于同一款平衡车400来说,左转轴103以及右转轴104的位置完全可以被设计成与所适配的平衡车400的左右车轮404同轴,但目前市面上常见的平衡车400主要有6.5寸平衡车400、8.5寸平衡车400和10寸平衡车400三款,而由于装配机构100是通过夹持的方式固定安装在平衡车400上的,因此,左转轴103以及右转轴104在水平方向上与平衡车400车轮的同轴度并不会因为平衡车400尺寸的变化而改变,而为了保证左转轴103以及右转轴104在竖直方向上与平衡车400车轮的同轴度,在本实施例中,所述装配机构100还包括用于调节装配机构100离地高度的调节组件109,进而使得左转轴103和右转轴104均具有三个不同高度的安装位置,以分别对应6.5寸平衡车400、8.5寸平衡车400和10寸平衡车400;并具有两种不同的实施方式:It is worth noting that, for the
第一种实施方式:所述调节组件109包括左右两列竖直排列的插孔和左右两个弹簧插销,所述插孔和弹簧插销配合使得左转轴103和右转轴104均具有多个不同高度的安装位置;The first embodiment: the
其中,所述左右两列插孔分别位于左装配架105和右装配架106上,两个弹簧插销分别位于主支撑架501的左右两侧,所述左转轴103和右转轴104分别与两个弹簧插销固定连接或一体成型;Wherein, the two rows of sockets on the left and right are respectively located on the
在其他实施例中,所述左右两列插孔还可分别位于左装配架105和右装配架106上,两个弹簧插销分别位于左固定件107和右固定件108上;在其他实施例中,所述左右两列插孔还可分别位于左固定件107和右固定件108上,两个弹簧插销分别位于左装配架105和右装配架106上。In other embodiments, the left and right rows of jacks can also be located on the
第二种实施方式:如图7-9所示,所述调节组件109包括左右两个螺杆;其中,左固定件107和右固定件108分别通过左右两个螺杆以能够上下移动的方式安装在左装配架105和右装配架106上并具有多个停留位置,以使得左转轴103和右转轴104均具有多个不同高度的安装位置;或者,所述左转轴103和右转轴104分别通过左右螺杆以能够上下移动的方式安装在左装配架105和右装配架106上并具有多个不同高度的安装位置。The second embodiment: as shown in Figures 7-9, the
公开号为CN106218781A、CN109533152A、CN110239650A、CN110281783A、CN205675154U、CN205737869U、CN209833773U中的专利文献公开了与平衡车400固定连接的具体结构;一般来说,其主要通过夹持平衡车400的前侧面和后侧面,以及抵住平衡车400的上端面从而与平衡车400固定,而这显然会触碰到平衡车400上的左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402,使得平衡车400一直处于开启状态,这就很容易造成人们在上车时出现溜车的情况;因此本实施例中的左固定件107和右固定件108在上述专利文献的基础上,增添了一台阶结构,以防止左固定件107和右固定件108与平衡车400上的左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402接触;同时,左接触件101以能够上下移动的方式活动安装在左装配架105,以及右接触件102以能够上下移动的方式活动安装在右装配架106上。Patent documents with publication numbers CN106218781A, CN109533152A, CN110239650A, CN110281783A, CN205675154U, CN205737869U, and CN209833773U disclose specific structures fixedly connected to the
具体来说,如图13所示,所述左固定件107包括前固定部1071、后固定部1072以及用于连接前固定部1071和后固定部1072的连接部1073,所述前固定部1071和后固定部1072通过连接部1073具有夹紧平衡车400前后侧的停留位置,以及具有远离平衡车400前后侧的停留位置;所述连接部1073的前后两端分别向下延伸形成前台阶和后台阶,所述前台阶的底面和后台阶的底面均与平衡车400的平台相抵,进而使得连接部1073的中间部分悬空设置在平衡车400的上方;这样,车架及乘坐者的重量便不会直接压到平衡车400的脚踏部上,进而车架及乘坐者的重量不会触发平衡车400的脚踏开关,不会出现乘坐者未上车或下车后卡丁车仍然在行驶的现象,也不会出现乘坐者刚上车但尚未准备好卡丁车就跑的现象。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13 , the
所述右固定件108与左固定件107结构相同,这里不再详述。The structure of the
这里需要说明的是,本申请中平衡车400上的平台是指平衡车400上具有左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402的一端面;以及What needs to be explained here is that the platform on the
所述左固定部和右固定部可以滑动安装在连接部1073上;也可以是连接部1073本身具有可以摆动的两个连杆,所述左固定部和右固定部固定安装在连接部1073的两端;进而使得所述前固定部1071和后固定部1072可以通过连接部1073具有夹紧平衡车400前后侧的停留位置,以及具有远离平衡车400前后侧的停留位置;以及The left fixed part and the right fixed part can be slidably installed on the connecting
在其他实施例中,所述左固定件107和右固定件108还可以是抱箍之类的紧固件或者是一种夹持装置;以及In other embodiments, the
在其他实施例中,连接部1073的中间部分通过其他软性材质与平衡车400的平台之间形成接触也是可行的。In other embodiments, it is also feasible for the middle part of the
在本实施例中,如图3和图8所示,还设有用于控制左接触件101是否与左脚踏部401接触以及右接触件102是否与右脚踏部402接触的开关机构,具体来说,所述左接触件101以能够上下移动的方式安装在左装配架105或左固定件107上,所述右接触件102以能够上下移动的方式安装在右装配架106或右固定件108上,所述开关机构用于控制左接触件101以及右接触件102上下移动并具有高度不同的第一停留位置和第二停留位置,其中,当左接触件101和右接触件102分别从第一停留位置向上移动至第二停留位置时,所述左接触件101和右接触件102分别脱离左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402以使得平衡车400退出行驶状态;当左接触件101和右接触件102分别从第二停留位置向下移动至第一停留位置时,所述左接触件101和右接触件102分别抵住左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402以使得平衡车400进入行驶状态。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, there is also a switch mechanism for controlling whether the
这样,可以模拟人上下平衡车400时对左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402的踩踏动作,起到触发或非触发平衡车400脚踏开关的作用;具体来说,当卡丁车乘坐者准备好后,再操纵开关机构使得左接触件101和右接触件102分别从第二停留位置向下移动至第一停留位置时,以使得平衡车400进入行驶状态,可以有效避免乘坐者刚上车但尚未准备好卡丁车就跑的现象。In this way, the stepping action on the left
这里值得说明的是,在其他实施例中,所述左接触件101和右接触件102还能够以上下移动的方式安装在主支撑架501上。It is worth noting here that, in other embodiments, the
在本实施例中,所述开关机构包括操纵手柄110、左右两个导向杆111和左右两块安装板112,所述操纵手柄110以能够转动的方式安装在主支撑架501上,所述左右两块安装板112分别与左装配架105和右装配架106固定连接或一体成型,所述安装板112上设有导向孔,导向杆111的底端穿过导向孔后分别与左接触件101和右接触件102固定连接或一体成型,导向杆111的顶端通过活动连接组件113与操纵手柄110相连,转动操纵手柄110使得导向杆111在导向孔内上下移动。In this embodiment, the switch mechanism includes a
在本实施例中,所述左接触件101的底面至少包括一平面,并当左接触件101抵在平衡车400的左脚踏部401时,所述左接触件101的底面至少能够覆盖左脚踏部401区域的脚踏触发开关敏感区域;In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the
所述右接触件102的底面至少包括一平面,并当右接触件102抵在平衡车400的右脚踏部402时,所述右接触件102的底面至少能够覆盖右脚踏部402区域的脚踏触发开关敏感区域。The bottom surface of the
其中,“脚踏触发开关敏感区域”是指平衡车400的左脚踏部401表面和右脚踏部402表面上的被骑行者踩踏时能触发平衡车400进入正常行驶模式的区域。Wherein, the "foot pedal trigger switch sensitive area" refers to the area on the surface of the left
如此设置,可以最大程度的模拟人上下平衡车400时对左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402的踩踏动作,避免出现即使左接触件101和右接触件102分别抵住左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402,平衡车400不能进入行驶状态的情况出现。With this setting, the stepping action on the left
在本实施例中,还设有两个缓冲件,所述两个缓冲件分别粘贴固定在左接触件101的底面和右接触件102的底面;进而在左接触件101的底面和右接触件102的底面分别抵住左脚踏部401和右脚踏部402时,起一个缓冲的作用;其中,所述缓冲件的材质优选软性材质,如胶体材质。In this embodiment, two buffer pieces are also provided, and the two buffer pieces are pasted and fixed on the bottom surface of the
在本实施例中,所述活动连接组件113选用连杆、凸轮或齿轮来控制导向杆111上下移动。In this embodiment, the
在其他实施例中,所述活动连接组件113选用拉索213来控制导向杆111上下移动;进一步优选,还设有左右两个弹簧件114,所述左右两个弹簧件114分别套设在左右两个导向杆111上,所述弹簧件114的顶端与安装板112相抵,所述弹簧件114的底端与左接触件101/右接触件102相抵。In other embodiments, the
这里需要说明的是,所述左装配架105和右装配架106可以作为两个独立的零部件,两者之间没有连接关系,所述左装配架105和右装配架106之间也可以固定连接或一体成型或者通过一连接件形成一个整体;It should be noted here that the
其中,所述左装配架105和右装配架106可以与连接件固定连接或一体成型从而形成一整体,另外,如图10所示,所述左装配架105和右装配架106也可以与连接件活动连接从而形成一整体,从而使得左装配架105和右装配架106之间的间距可调,以适应不同尺寸的平衡车400。Wherein, the
第一种实施方式,所述左装配架105和右装配架106可以作为两个独立的零部件,两者之间没有连接关系,具体来说:In the first embodiment, the
如图1-3所示,所述左装配架105包括固定连接或一体成型的第一左装配件115和第二左装配件116,所述第一左装配件115的左侧通过左转轴103与卡丁车车架铰接,所述第二左装配件116通过左固定件107与平衡车400的左边平台固定连接;As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the
所述右装配架106包括固定连接或一体成型的第一右装配件120和第二右装配件117,所述第一右装配件120的右侧通过右转轴104与卡丁车车架铰接,所述第二右装配件117通过右固定件108与平衡车400的右边平台固定连接。The
其中,所述第一左装配件115为位于平衡车400左边平台四周的L形框架或三边框架,所述第二左装配件116包括一用于安装左固定件107的左悬臂梁,所述左悬臂梁为前后方向或左右方向,所述左悬臂梁位于第一左装配件115的上方;Wherein, the first
所述第一右装配件120为位于平衡车400右边平台四周的L形框架或三边框架,所述第二右装配件117包括一用于安装右固定件108的右悬臂梁,所述右悬臂梁位于第一右装配件120的上方,所述右悬臂梁为前后方向或左右方向。The first
这样,第一左装配件115和第一右装配件120配合可将平衡车400包围在内,避免了卡丁车在发生碰撞时对平衡车400造成损坏。In this way, the cooperation of the first
所述操控机构包括左操纵组件和右操纵组件,所述左操纵组件包括左操纵踏板201和操纵连接组件202,所述左操纵踏板201可转动的安装在连接架503上,并通过操纵连接组件202控制左装配架105转动;进一步优选,所述操纵连接组件202选用连杆机构来控制左装配架105转动;具体来说,包括第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆的后端与左操纵踏板201固定连接或一体成型,所述第一连杆的前端与第二连杆的前端铰接,所述第二连杆的后端与左支撑框的前端铰接;The control mechanism includes a left control assembly and a right control assembly. The left control assembly includes a
所述右操纵组件与左操纵组件的结构相同,这里不再详述。The structure of the right manipulation component is the same as that of the left manipulation component, and will not be described in detail here.
在其他实施例中,所述左装配架105和右装配架106的结构还可进一步优化,以节约材料,具体来说,如图9所示,In other embodiments, the structures of the
所述第一左装配件115为位于平衡车400左侧的单根梁,所述第二左装配件116包括一用于安装左固定件107的左悬臂梁,所述左悬臂梁为前后方向或左右方向;The first
所述第一右装配件120为位于平衡车400右侧的单根梁,所述第二右装配件117包括一用于安装右固定件108的右悬臂梁,所述右悬臂梁为前后方向或左右方向。The first
卡丁车的具体控制方法如下:The specific control method of the kart is as follows:
所述左操纵踏板201受到操纵者左脚施加的作用力时,所述左操纵踏板201会产生相应方向的倾斜偏转行程,该摆动行程通过操纵连接组件202传递到装配机构100使得左装配架105产生相应的倾斜偏转,左装配架105再带动平衡车400组件的平衡车400左边平台产生相应的倾斜偏转角度,从而操纵平衡车400组件左轮输出相应的旋转方向与旋转速度;When the
所述右操纵踏板203受到操纵者右脚施加的作用力时,所述右操纵踏板203会产生相应方向的倾斜偏转行程,该摆动行程通过操纵连接组件202传递到装配机构100使得右装配架106产生相应的倾斜偏转,右装配架106再带动平衡车400组件的平衡车400右边平台产生相应的倾斜偏转角度,从而操纵平衡车400组件右轮输出相应的旋转方向与旋转速度。When the
进一步优选,当左操纵踏板201与右操纵踏板203被踩向前倾斜偏转相同角度时,平衡车400左边平台与平衡车400右边平台产生相同的倾斜偏转角度,平衡车400组件向前输出转矩,卡丁车向前行驶,左操纵踏板201与右操纵踏板203向前倾斜偏转的角度越大,卡丁车行驶前进速度越快;Further preferably, when the
当左操纵踏板201与右操纵踏板203被踩向后倾斜偏转相同角度时,平衡车400左边平台与平衡车400右边平台产生相应的倾斜偏转角度,平衡车400组件向后输出转矩,卡丁车向后行驶,左操纵踏板201与右操纵踏板203向后倾斜偏转的角度越大,卡丁车后退行驶速度越快。When the
进一步优选,当左操纵踏板201与右操纵踏板203被踩倾斜偏转角度不同或倾斜偏转方向相反时,平衡车400左边平台与平衡车400右边平台产生不同的倾斜偏转角度导致平衡车400组件左右车轮404输出不同的旋转速度或不同的旋转方向,左右车轮404的速度差驱使卡丁车产生转向。Further preferably, when the
进一步优选,当往与卡丁车行驶方向相反的方向同时踩左操纵踏板201与右操纵踏板203时,平衡车400组件输出反向转矩,卡丁车减速;当往与卡丁车行驶方向相同的方向踩左操纵踏板201与右操纵踏板203时,平衡车400组件输出正向转矩,卡丁车加速。Further preferably, when the
第二种实施方式,所述左装配架105和右装配架106通过固定连接或一体成型而成为不能相对转动的整体,具体来说:In the second embodiment, the
所述第一左装配件115为和第一右装配件120固定连接或一体成型;或者,所述第二左装配件116和第二右装配件117固定连接或一体成型。The first
如此设置使得平衡车400的左边平台和右边平台仅能沿相同角度摆动,进而使得平衡车400不再具有自主转向功能,因此,卡丁车上还需设置方向盘204组件以控制卡丁车的转向,其具体结构可参考公开号为CN110281783A中的方向盘204的结构。This setting makes the left platform and the right platform of the self-balancing
其中,所述操控机构可选用与第一种情况结构相同的连杆机构,也可以选用拉索213或链条机构;Wherein, the control mechanism can select the linkage mechanism with the same structure as the first case, and can also select the
该实施方式中卡丁车的具体控制方法可以同第一种实施方式相似,即左操纵踏板201和右操纵踏板203被踩即可以向前摆动也可以向后摆动,具体来说:The specific control method of the kart in this embodiment can be similar to the first embodiment, that is, the
当左操纵踏板201或右操纵踏板203被踩向前倾斜偏转时,平衡车400左边平台与平衡车400右边平台产生相同的倾斜偏转角度,使得卡丁车具有向前的加速度,左操纵踏板201或右操纵踏板203向前倾斜偏转的角度越大,卡丁车向前的速度越大;When the
当左操纵踏板201或右操纵踏板203被踩向后倾斜偏转时,平衡车400左边平台与平衡车400右边平台产生相应的倾斜偏转角度,使得卡丁车具有向后的加速度,左操纵踏板201或右操纵踏板203向后倾斜偏转的角度越大,卡丁车向后的速度越大。When the
当左操纵踏板201和右操纵踏板203仅可以被踩向前摆动时,该实施方式中卡丁车的具体控制方法还可以为:When the
当左操纵踏板201被踩向前倾斜偏转动时,装配机构100向前倾斜偏转,使得卡丁车具有向前的加速度,左操纵踏板201被踩向前倾斜偏转的幅度越大,卡丁车向前的速度越大;When the
当右操纵踏板203被踩向前倾斜偏转时,装配机构100向后倾斜偏转,使得卡丁车具有向后的加速度,左操纵踏板201被踩向前倾斜偏转的幅度越大,卡丁车向后的速度越大。When the
值得说明的是,本实施例中的开关结构和操控结构还可用于左转轴103和右转轴104内置的卡丁车。It is worth noting that the switch structure and control structure in this embodiment can also be used in karts with built-in
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例中的操控机构与实施例一相比不再通过左操纵踏板201与右操纵踏板203控制卡丁车的前进、后退、加速和减速;而是通过方向盘204组件控制卡丁车的前进、后退、加速和减速;当然,方向盘204组件仍旧还可用于控制卡丁车的转向;Compared with Embodiment 1, the control mechanism in this embodiment no longer controls the forward, backward, acceleration and deceleration of the go-kart through the
以及本实施例中的左装配架105和右装配架106之间固定连接或一体成型或者通过一连接件形成一个整体。And in this embodiment, the
如图4-8以及图10-15所示,所述方向盘204组件包括方向盘204、方向连杆205和转向机构,所述方向盘204与方向连杆205固定连接,所述方向连杆205活动安装在连接架503上并可绕自身转动以及前后摆动,所述方向连杆205通过转向机构控制卡丁车前轮转向,所述方向连杆205通过操纵连接组件202带动装配机构100前后摆动。As shown in Figures 4-8 and Figures 10-15, the
这样,通过往前推或往后拉方向盘204来控制卡丁车的进、退以及行驶速度;方向盘204的推拉动作通过动力控制连杆210和装配机构100控制位于车架后部下方的平衡车400车体倾斜方向与角度,方向盘204前推或后拉的幅度越大,车架后边下方的平衡车400车体倾斜角度也越大。Like this, by pushing forward or pulling the
作为优选,所述操纵连接组件202包括动力控制连杆210,所述方向连杆205通过动力控制连杆210与装配机构100相连,所述动力控制连杆210的前端直接或间接的与方向连杆205活动连接,所述动力控制连杆210的后端直接或间接的与装配机构100铰接,所述方向连杆205向前摆动以带动装配机构100向前摆动,所述方向连杆205向后摆动以带动装配机构100向后摆动。Preferably, the
作为优选,所述操纵连接组件202还包括动力控制摆杆207,所述方向连杆205上还设有一带第一轴向长孔2160的安装座216,所述动力控制摆杆207的底端与连接架503铰接,所述动力控制摆杆207的顶端通过固定销225活动安装在第一轴向长孔2160内并可沿第一轴向长孔2160移动,所述动力控制连杆210的前端与动力控制摆杆207的中间部分铰接。As a preference, the
这里值得说明的是,在其他实施例中,通过槽类结构代替第一轴向长孔2160也是可行的。It is worth noting here that, in other embodiments, it is also feasible to replace the first axial
进一步优选,所述主支撑架501上设有一限位孔504,所述动力控制连杆210伸入所述限位孔504内;这样通过对动力控制连杆210摆动的限位,实现对整个操控机构的限位。Further preferably, the
进一步优选,还设有一左右方向的铰接杆209,所述铰接杆209的左右两端分别与左装配架105和右装配架106固定连接,所述动力控制连杆210的后端与铰接杆209的中间部分铰接。Further preferably, a articulated
作为优选,还设有转向杆206,所述转向杆206以能够绕自身转动的方式安装在连接架503上,所述方向连杆205与转向杆206之间形成一钝角,所述方向连杆205的前端与方向盘204固定连接,所述方向连杆205的后端与转向杆206的顶端活动连接以使得方向连杆205能够前后摆动,所述转向杆206通过转向机构控制卡丁车的前轮转向。Preferably, a
进一步优选,所述方向连杆205的底端通过万向节与转向杆206的顶端相连。Further preferably, the bottom end of the direction link 205 is connected with the top end of the
这样,方向连杆205既可在转向杆206上前后摆动以带动装配机构100前后摆动,同时方向连杆205绕自身转动也可带动转向杆206绕自身转动以带动卡丁车的前轮转向。In this way, the direction link 205 can swing back and forth on the
这里需要说明的是,所述转向机构的具体结构可参考公开号为CN110239650A、CN209833773、CN110281783A中所公开的关于方向盘204控制卡丁车的两个前轮转向的内容。It should be noted here that, for the specific structure of the steering mechanism, reference may be made to the content disclosed in the publication numbers CN110239650A, CN209833773, and CN110281783A about the
在本实施例中,还设有用于阻止操纵连接组件202、方向盘204组件或装配机构100前后摆动的锁定机构;In this embodiment, there is also a locking mechanism for preventing the
锁定机构的第一种实施方式为阻止操纵连接组件202中的动力控制摆杆207前后摆动,进而使得方向盘204组件以及装配机构100都处于锁定状态,如图14-17所示,其具体结构为:包括锁定件211、锁定盖212、拉索213、拉簧214和第一锁止杆215,The first implementation of the locking mechanism is to prevent the
所述锁定盖212安装在安装座216上并与安装座216配合形成一个能够容纳锁定件211滑行的滑行腔;The locking
所述锁定件211在滑行腔内的滑行方向与第一轴向长孔2160垂直;所述锁定件211上靠近第一轴向长孔2160的一侧设有一与固定销225配合的第一缺口2110;The sliding direction of the locking
所述拉索213的底端穿过锁定盖212与锁定件211相连,所述拉索213的顶端与第一锁止杆215相连;The bottom end of the
所述拉簧214套设在拉索213上,所述拉簧214位于锁定件211和锁定盖212之间;The
所述第一锁止杆215活动安装在方向盘204上并使得锁定件211具有第三停留位置和第四停留位置;在第一锁止杆215带动锁定件211从第三停留位置移动至第四停留位置的过程中,所述第一锁止杆215拉动拉索213以带动锁定件211往远离第一轴向长孔2160的方向滑行以使得动力控制摆杆207处于解锁状态;在第一锁止杆215带动锁定件211从第四停留位置移动至第三停留位置的过程中,所述锁定件211在拉簧214的作用下往靠近第一轴向长孔2160的方向滑行直至固定销225位于第一缺口2110内,进而使得动力控制摆杆207处于锁定状态。The
进一步优选,所述第一缺口2110的两侧均设有圆角;如此设置能够方便固定销225进入第一缺口2110内。Further preferably, both sides of the
这里值得说明的是,该锁定机构的主要作用是用于使得静止的卡丁车处于锁定状态,此时的平衡车400处于水平状态,相对应的固定销225也位于第一轴向长孔2160内的一个特定位置,此时通过锁定件211才能将固定销225锁定;It is worth noting here that the main function of the locking mechanism is to keep the stationary kart in the locked state. At this time, the balancing
另外,考虑到安装误差以及制造误差等原因,卡丁车处于锁定状态时固定销225所处的特定位置无法精确确定,因此,在本实施例中,所述锁定盖212在安装座216上具有多个安装位置;具体地,还设有一微调螺杆226和至少一个螺栓组件,所述安装座216上设有与第一轴向长孔2160平行的第二轴向长孔2161,所述微调螺杆226安装在安装座216的侧面,转动微调螺杆226能使得锁定盖212沿第二轴向长孔2161移动,当移动到能与固定销225配合的位置时,通过螺栓组件将锁定盖212固定在安装座216上。In addition, considering installation errors and manufacturing errors, the specific position of the fixing
在本实施例中,所述方向盘204上还设有一水平通孔,还设有第三连杆217、第四连杆218和第五连杆219,所述第三连杆217转动安装在方向盘204上,所述拉索213穿过所述水平通孔后与第三连杆217的外端相连,所述第三连杆217的内端与第四连杆218的一端铰接,所述第四连杆218的另一端与第五连杆219的一端铰接,所述第五连杆219的另一端转动安装在方向盘204上,所述第一锁止杆215安装在第四连杆218和第五连杆219上并位于第四连杆218和第五连杆219的铰接处。In this embodiment, the
如图16所示,卡丁车此时处于解锁状态,此时由于拉簧214的作用,拉索213对第三连杆217的外端有一水平向右的作用力,进而使得第三连杆217具有顺时针转动的趋势,进而使得第四连杆218具有顺时针转动的趋势,但此时第五连杆219的角度使得第四连杆218无法顺时针转动,进而阻止第三连杆217顺时针转动,从而使得第一锁止杆215能够位于第三停留位置并使得卡丁车维持在解锁状态。As shown in Figure 16, the go-kart is in the unlocked state at this time. At this time, due to the effect of the
如图17所示,卡丁车此时处于锁定状态,此时所述对第三连杆217无作用力,即第一锁止杆215能够位于第三停留位置并使得卡丁车维持在锁定状态。As shown in FIG. 17 , the kart is in the locked state at this time, and there is no force acting on the third connecting
锁定机构的第二种实施方式为阻止装配机构100前后摆动,进而使得方向盘204组件以及操作连接组件都处于锁定状态,如图12和图13所示,其具体结构为:包括左右两个固定安装在车架主体上的安装架220;所述左右两个安装架220上均设有第一长孔2200;The second embodiment of the locking mechanism is to prevent the
以及活动安装在左右两个第一长孔2200内的锁定杆221;And the locking
以及转动安装在左右两个安装架220上的拨叉件222,所述拨叉件222与动力控制连杆210铰接,所述拨叉件222的后半部与装配机构100活动连接;所述拨叉件222上设有第二缺口2220,并且当卡丁车静止时,所述第二缺口2220与第一长孔2200平行;And rotate the shifting
以及活动安装在左右两个安装架220上的第二锁止杆223,所述第二锁止杆223使得锁定杆221具有第五停留位置和第六停留位置;在第二锁止杆223带动锁定杆221从第五停留位置移动至第六停留位置的过程中,所述第二锁止杆223带动锁定杆221在第一长孔2200内移动以移出第二缺口2220,进而使得卡丁车处于解锁状态;在第二锁止杆223带动锁定杆221从第六停留位置移动至第五停留位置的过程中,所述第二锁止杆223带动锁定杆221在第一长孔2200内移动以移进第二缺口2220,进而使得卡丁车处于锁定状态。And the
作为优选,所述装配机构100包括一第一连接杆118,所述第一连接杆118与左装配架105以及右装配架106固定连接,所述拨叉件222的后半段设有一第二长孔2221,所述第一连接杆118穿过第二长孔2221;进一步优选,所述第一连接杆118为U型杆,所述第一连接杆118的两端分别与左装配架105以及右装配架106固定连接,所述第一连接杆118的中间部分位于左装配架105以及右装配架106的前方,所述第一连接杆118的中间部分穿过第二长孔2221。如此设置,可以通过更小的力使得装配机构100前后摆动。Preferably, the
作为优选,所述拨叉件222包括互相垂直并一体成型的第一连接板和第二连接板,所述第一连接板和第二连接板的连接处通过转轴转动安装在左右两个安装架220上,所述第二长孔2221位于第一连接板上,所述第二缺口2220位于第二连接板的顶端,所述动力控制连杆210与第二连接板的底端铰接。如此设置,可以使操控更省力更直接,并且降低了座位部502的高度,行驶更稳。Preferably, the
作为优选,还设有一推动件224,所述推动件224固定安装在所述第二锁止杆223上并位于左右两个安装架220之间,所述推动件224上设有第三长孔,所述锁定杆221穿过第三长孔;这样转动第二锁止杆223即可带动锁定杆221在第一长孔2200内移动。Preferably, a
进一步优选,所述第二锁止杆223为L形杆,包括互相垂直并一体成型的第二连接杆和第三连接杆,所述第二连接杆水平并可转动的安装在左右两个安装架220上,所述第二连接杆位于锁定杆221的前方,所述推动件224固定安装在第二连接杆上,所述第三连接杆位于左右两个安装架220的外侧;Further preferably, the
当第二锁止杆223位于第六停留位置时,所述锁定杆221位于第一长孔2200的顶端,所述第三连接杆水平;这样第三连接杆具有向下移动的趋势,进而使得锁定杆221具有向上移动的趋势,第一长孔2200同时限制锁定杆221向上移动,进而使得卡丁车能够维持住解锁状态;When the
当第二锁止杆223位于第五停留位置时,所述锁定杆221位于第一长孔2200的底端,所述第三连接杆竖直;这样卡丁车便能够维持住锁定状态。When the
该实施方式中卡丁车的具体控制方法为:The specific control method of the go-kart in this embodiment is:
当方向盘204被向前推动时,方向连杆205向前摆动进而带动装配机构100向前倾斜偏转,使得卡丁车具有向前的速度,方向盘204被向前推动的幅度越大,卡丁车向前的速度越大;When the
当方向盘204被向后拉动时,方向连杆205向后摆动进而带动装配机构100向后倾斜偏转,使得卡丁车具有向后的速度,方向盘204被向后拉动的幅度越大,卡丁车向后的速度越大。When the
值得说明的是,如图13-15,本实施例中的操控结构还可用于左转轴103和右转轴104内置的手控卡丁车;其中,左转轴103和右转轴104内置是指左转轴103和右转轴104位于平衡车左车轮和平衡车右车轮的内侧。It is worth noting that, as shown in Figures 13-15, the control structure in this embodiment can also be used for hand-controlled karts with built-in
以及本实施例中的锁定结构还可用于实施例一中的脚控卡丁车。And the locking structure in this embodiment can also be used in the foot control kart in the first embodiment.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and cannot be construed as limitations of the present invention. The above-mentioned embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and modified within the scope of the present utility model under the principle and purpose. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120625419.1U CN218617006U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Go-kart frame and its switch structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120625419.1U CN218617006U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Go-kart frame and its switch structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN218617006U true CN218617006U (en) | 2023-03-14 |
Family
ID=85420675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120625419.1U Active CN218617006U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Go-kart frame and its switch structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN218617006U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 CN CN202120625419.1U patent/CN218617006U/en active Active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3199399U (en) | Standing electric car | |
WO2017215056A1 (en) | Scooter | |
JP2015037928A (en) | Vehicle with swing lock device | |
JP2018161962A (en) | Tricycle | |
TW201124189A (en) | Automobile toy. | |
CN104527876B (en) | Self-balancing monocycle with gravity-center self-adjusting function | |
JP5687378B1 (en) | Vehicle with swing lock device | |
CN218617006U (en) | Go-kart frame and its switch structure | |
CN218617005U (en) | Kart frame and control structure thereof | |
US4374548A (en) | Playing vehicle with a prime mover | |
JP3170794U (en) | Running machine | |
CN205273673U (en) | Safety training wheel devices for two-wheeled vehicles | |
JP7420699B2 (en) | vehicle | |
CN115123432A (en) | Carting car, frame thereof and control method | |
JP2015229490A (en) | Vehicle with swing lock device | |
KR20110002515U (en) | A bicycle equipped with changeable saddle | |
CN107207067B (en) | Foot-controlled electric vehicle | |
CN218986841U (en) | Kart and frame thereof | |
CN218986839U (en) | Kart and frame thereof | |
JP2018043681A (en) | Tricycle | |
CN109987184B (en) | Scooter | |
CN218986840U (en) | Kart frame and assembly mechanism thereof | |
CN212473728U (en) | Wheeled robot with parking function | |
CN111661184B (en) | Multifunctional transportation robot | |
CN115123366A (en) | Carting car, frame thereof and control method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Kart frame and its switch structure Effective date of registration: 20230518 Granted publication date: 20230314 Pledgee: Bank of Jinhua Limited by Share Ltd. science and Technology Branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Qike Robot Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980040914 |
|
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20230314 Pledgee: Bank of Jinhua Limited by Share Ltd. science and Technology Branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Qike Robot Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980040914 |