CN218604660U - Seabed clam harvesting equipment - Google Patents
Seabed clam harvesting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN218604660U CN218604660U CN202223301582.6U CN202223301582U CN218604660U CN 218604660 U CN218604660 U CN 218604660U CN 202223301582 U CN202223301582 U CN 202223301582U CN 218604660 U CN218604660 U CN 218604660U
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- rod
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- seabed
- support rod
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种海产品收获设备,尤其涉及一种海底蛤蜊收获设备。The utility model relates to a seafood harvesting device, in particular to a seabed clam harvesting device.
背景技术Background technique
常用的蛤蜊收获设备是带有网包的框架结构,框架结构放置在海床上,船向前移动带动框架结构将贝类驱动至网包中。当海床上培育蛤蜊的泥沙底质较硬时,利用现有的蛤蜊收获设备会损伤蛤蜊,降低收获产量且蛤蜊苗破损率高,基于此,需要对现有的蛤蜊收获设备进行改进。Commonly used clam harvesting equipment is a frame structure with a net bag. The frame structure is placed on the seabed, and the ship moves forward to drive the frame structure to drive the shellfish into the net bag. When the silt substrate for cultivating clams on the seabed is relatively hard, using the existing clam harvesting equipment will damage the clams, reduce the harvest yield and have a high damage rate of clam seedlings. Based on this, it is necessary to improve the existing clam harvesting equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本实用新型提供一种海底蛤蜊收获设备。Purpose of the utility model: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a seabed clam harvesting equipment.
技术方案:为实现上述目的,本实用新型的一种海底蛤蜊收获设备,包括框架结构,所述框架结构具有向上翘起的首部;Technical solution: In order to achieve the above purpose, a seabed clam harvesting equipment of the present invention includes a frame structure, and the frame structure has an upwardly tilted head;
护板,所述护板连接于首部的底面;a guard plate connected to the bottom surface of the head;
调节板组件,所述调节板组件安装于护板的上方;An adjustment plate assembly, the adjustment plate assembly is installed above the guard plate;
搅动终端,所述搅动终端包括相互连接的驱动装置和叶片,所述驱动装置用于驱动叶片旋转,所述驱动装置固定至调节板,通过所述调节板可改变搅动终端相对于水平面的高度以及叶片的旋转轴与水平面之间的夹角;Stirring the terminal, the stirring terminal includes a driving device and a blade connected to each other, the driving device is used to drive the blade to rotate, the driving device is fixed to the adjustment plate, the height of the stirring terminal relative to the horizontal plane can be changed through the adjustment plate and The angle between the axis of rotation of the blade and the horizontal plane;
网包,所述网包固定至框架结构的尾端。A net bag is fixed to the tail end of the frame structure.
优选地,所述护板的一端与框架结构铰接,另一端通过伸缩杆与框架结构连接;调节所述伸缩杆的长度可调节护板与水平面之间的夹角。Preferably, one end of the guard plate is hinged to the frame structure, and the other end is connected to the frame structure through a telescopic rod; adjusting the length of the telescopic rod can adjust the angle between the guard plate and the horizontal plane.
优选地,所述调节板组件包括板体、第一套筒和第二套筒;所述框架结构设置有对称的第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆以及对称的第一斜杆和第二斜杆,所述第一套筒与第一支撑杆连接,所述第二套筒与第二支撑杆连接,所述板体的一端设置有转轴,所述转轴的两端分别伸至第一套筒和第二套筒内;所述板体的另一端与第一斜杆、第二斜杆连接。Preferably, the adjusting plate assembly includes a plate body, a first sleeve and a second sleeve; the frame structure is provided with symmetrical first and second support rods and symmetrical first and second diagonal rods. Rod, the first sleeve is connected to the first support rod, the second sleeve is connected to the second support rod, one end of the plate body is provided with a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively extend to the first sleeve The cylinder and the second sleeve; the other end of the board is connected with the first slanting rod and the second slanting rod.
优选地,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆设置有锁紧螺纹,所述第一套筒与第一支撑杆套设连接,所述第二套筒与第二支撑杆套设连接,所述第一套筒和第二套筒的上方和下方分别设置有螺母,所述螺母与第一支撑杆或第二支撑杆螺接,所述第一套筒通过所述螺母与第一支撑杆相对固定,所述第二套筒通过所述螺母与第二支撑杆相对固定。Preferably, the first support rod and the second support rod are provided with locking threads, the first sleeve is sleeved and connected with the first support rod, and the second sleeve is sleeved and connected with the second support rod, Nuts are respectively arranged above and below the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and the nuts are screwed to the first support rod or the second support rod, and the first sleeve is connected to the first support rod through the nuts. The rod is relatively fixed, and the second sleeve is relatively fixed to the second support rod through the nut.
优选地,所述板体的另一端设置有凹槽,所述第一斜杆和第二斜杆分别穿过凹槽,所述第一斜杆和第二斜杆分别设置有锁紧螺纹,所述板体的上方和下方分别设置有螺母,所述螺母与第一斜杆或第二斜杆螺接,所述板体通过所述螺母与第一斜杆和第二斜杆相对固定。Preferably, the other end of the plate body is provided with a groove, the first oblique rod and the second oblique rod pass through the groove respectively, and the first oblique rod and the second oblique rod are respectively provided with locking threads, Nuts are respectively arranged above and below the plate body, and the nuts are screwed to the first oblique rod or the second oblique rod, and the plate body is relatively fixed to the first oblique rod and the second oblique rod through the nuts.
优选地,所述框架结构的两侧分别连接有侧板。Preferably, side panels are respectively connected to both sides of the frame structure.
本实用新型的一种海底蛤蜊收获设备,至少具有以下有益效果:A kind of seabed clam harvesting equipment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects at least:
(1)搅动终端的叶片旋转形成推进水流松动海区底质,同时对采收的蛤蜊进行水下清洗,随后蛤蜊被收集至网包中,有效避免了因海区底质过硬导致的蛤蜊苗收获量低、破损率高的问题。(1) The blades of the agitation terminal rotate to form a propulsive water flow to loosen the bottom of the sea area, and at the same time, the harvested clams are cleaned underwater, and then the clams are collected into the net bag, which effectively avoids the harvest of clam seedlings caused by the hard bottom of the sea area Low and high breakage rates.
(2)搅动终端的高度以及倾斜角度可调,方便根据具体海区底质进行调整,搅拌终端的倾斜角度越大,其形成的推进水流冲力越大;同时,护板的倾斜角度可根据搅动终端的倾斜角度做相适应地调节。(2) The height and inclination angle of the agitation terminal are adjustable, which is convenient to adjust according to the bottom quality of the specific sea area. The greater the inclination angle of the agitation terminal, the greater the impetus of the propulsive water flow; at the same time, the inclination angle of the guard plate can be adjusted according to the agitation terminal Adjust the inclination angle accordingly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为海底蛤蜊收获设备拆除网包后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation after removing the net bag of the seabed clam harvesting equipment;
图2为海底蛤蜊收获设备的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of seabed clam harvesting equipment;
图3为图2中C部分的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of part C in Fig. 2;
图4为护板的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of guard plate;
图5为调节板组件、搅动终端和框架结构连接的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the regulating plate assembly, the stirring terminal and the frame structure.
在图中,1、框架结构;2、首部;3、护板;4、调节板组件;5、搅动终端;6、驱动装置;7、叶片;9、网包;10、伸缩杆;11、板体;12、第一套筒;13、第二套筒;14、第一支撑杆;15、第二支撑杆;16、第一斜杆;17、第二斜杆;18、转轴;19、螺母;20、凹槽;21、侧板。In the figure, 1. frame structure; 2. head; 3. guard plate; 4. adjusting plate assembly; 5. stirring terminal; 6. drive device; 7. blade; 9. net bag; 10. telescopic rod; Plate body; 12, first sleeve; 13, second sleeve; 14, first support rod; 15, second support rod; 16, first oblique rod; 17, second oblique rod; 18, rotating shaft; 19 , nut; 20, groove; 21, side plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1至附图5对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with accompanying
一种海底蛤蜊收获设备,包括框架结构1、护板3、调节板组件4、搅动终端5和网包9。A seabed clam harvesting equipment includes a
所述框架结构1由钢筋焊接形成,所述框架结构1的首部2向上翘起,所述护板3安装于首部2的底面。所述调节板组件4与框架结构1连接,并设置于护板3的上方。所述搅动终端5包括相互连接的驱动装置6和叶片7,所述驱动装置6为液压马达,所述叶片7的输出端与叶片7连接,所述驱动装置6用于驱动叶片7旋转,所述叶片7旋转可形成推进水流。所述驱动装置6固定至调节板组件4上。参照图2,所述调节板组件4的高度和倾斜角度均可调,所述驱动装置6通过所述调节板组件4可改变搅动终端5相对于水平面的高度以及叶片7的旋转轴18与水平面之间的夹角;此处的高度指的是图2中的高度h,此处的夹角指的是图2中的夹角A。所述网包9固定至框架结构1的尾端。所述框架结构1的两侧设置有侧板21。The
具体地,所述调节板组件4包括板体11、第一套筒12和第二套筒13。所述框架结构1设置有第一支撑杆14、第二支撑杆15、第一斜杆16和第二斜杆17,其中所述第一支撑杆14和第二支撑杆15竖直、平行、对称设置;所述第一斜杆16和第二斜杆17倾斜、平行、对称设置,所述第一支撑杆14、第二支撑杆15、第一斜杆16和第二斜杆17均设置有锁紧螺纹。所述第一套筒12与第一支撑杆14套设连接,且可沿第一支撑杆14滑动;所述第二套筒13与第二支撑杆15套设连接,且可沿第二支撑杆15滑动。所述板体11的一端设置有转轴18,所述转轴18的两端分别伸至第一套筒12和第二套筒13内,使得所述板体11可绕转轴18旋转。所述第一套筒12和第二套筒13的上方和下方分别设置有螺母19,所述螺母19与第一支撑杆14、第二支撑杆15螺接,所述第一套筒12通过所述螺母19与第一支撑杆14相对固定,所述第二套筒13通过所述螺母19与第二支撑杆15相对固定。所述板体11的另一端设置有凹槽20,所述第一斜杆16和第二斜杆17分别穿过凹槽20,所述第一斜杆16和第二斜杆17分别设置有锁紧螺纹,所述板体11的上方和下方分别设置有螺母19,所述螺母19与第一斜杆16或第二斜杆17螺接,所述板体11通过所述螺母19与第一斜杆16和第二斜杆17相对固定。Specifically, the adjusting plate assembly 4 includes a
基于上述结构,调节第一套筒12和第二套筒13上方和下方的螺母19可改变调节板组件4的高度;调节板体11上方和下方的螺母19可改变调节板组件4的倾斜角度。Based on the above structure, adjusting the
所述护板3的一侧与框架结构1铰接,另一端通过伸缩杆10与框架结构1连接。调节所述伸缩杆10的长度时,首先需要拆卸伸缩杆10两端的销轴。通过调节伸缩杆10的长度可改变护板3与水平面之间的夹角。One side of the
所述护板3与调节板组件4应同步调节。The
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (6)
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Underwater clam harvesting equipment Granted publication date: 20230314 Pledgee: Shandong Laizhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Laizhou Mingbo Aquatic Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980007826 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |