CN218592474U - Cooling device for drilling - Google Patents
Cooling device for drilling Download PDFInfo
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- CN218592474U CN218592474U CN202223212134.9U CN202223212134U CN218592474U CN 218592474 U CN218592474 U CN 218592474U CN 202223212134 U CN202223212134 U CN 202223212134U CN 218592474 U CN218592474 U CN 218592474U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种钻削加工用冷却装置,主要涉及机加工领域;包括安装在加工台上的收集盒,所述收集盒的顶部设有滤板,所述加工台的顶部设有支撑架,所述支撑架上设有升降支架,且在支撑架上设有用于带动升降支架水平移动的直线移动机构,所述升降支架上设有冷却液罐、用于带动冷却液罐上下移动的升降机构,所述冷却液罐内设有冷却液腔,所述冷却液罐上竖直设有用于安装钻孔机构的贯穿孔,所述钻孔机构竖直贯穿冷却液罐,冷却液罐的外壁上设有与冷却液腔连通的鹅颈管;本实用新型能够对钻削过程中使用的冷却液进行过滤除杂,从而使冷却液能够循环使用,从而降低了生产成本、减少了资源的浪费。
The utility model discloses a cooling device for drilling, which mainly relates to the field of machining; it comprises a collection box installed on a processing table, the top of the collection box is provided with a filter plate, and the top of the processing table is provided with a support The support frame is provided with a lifting bracket, and a linear movement mechanism for driving the lifting bracket to move horizontally is provided on the support frame, and a coolant tank is provided on the lifting bracket for driving the cooling liquid tank to move up and down. Lifting mechanism, the cooling liquid tank is provided with a cooling liquid chamber, the cooling liquid tank is vertically provided with a through hole for installing a drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism vertically penetrates the cooling liquid tank, the cooling liquid tank The outer wall is provided with a gooseneck that communicates with the coolant chamber; the utility model can filter and remove impurities from the coolant used in the drilling process, so that the coolant can be recycled, thereby reducing production costs and resource consumption. waste.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机加工领域,具体是一种钻削加工用冷却装置。The utility model relates to the field of machining, in particular to a cooling device for drilling.
背景技术Background technique
在机械加工领域,冷却液被广泛应用于数控机床、自动金属加工设备、钣金机械等制造行业,是其在加工器件中不可缺少的重要组成部分,冷却液是为了延长机械加工中刀具的使用寿命而使用的一种液体,主要用于对刀体的冲洗降温,从而来保证零件不会因为钻取过程中产生高温导致加工部位过热而导致变形,同时也起到对加工器械和零件的保护作用。In the field of mechanical processing, coolant is widely used in CNC machine tools, automatic metal processing equipment, sheet metal machinery and other manufacturing industries. It is an indispensable and important part of processing devices. Coolant is to prolong the use of tools in machining A liquid used for long life, mainly used for flushing and cooling the cutter body, so as to ensure that the parts will not be deformed due to overheating of the processing part due to high temperature generated during the drilling process, and also protect the processing equipment and parts effect.
但是,现有的冷却液在使用时,一般是通过一个可弯折的鹅颈管将冷却与喷向加工区域进行冲洗,在冲洗的过程中,冷却液会将机加工过程中产生的废弃物或废渣携带走,使得使用过的冷却液中掺杂有一定的废弃物或废渣,因此使用后的冷却液一般会直接排放,或者收集后再进行除杂处理,无法循环利用。However, when the existing coolant is in use, it is generally cooled and sprayed to the processing area through a bendable gooseneck for flushing. During the flushing process, the coolant will remove waste generated during machining Or waste slag is carried away, so that the used coolant is mixed with certain waste or waste slag, so the used coolant is generally discharged directly, or collected and then removed for impurity treatment, which cannot be recycled.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种钻削加工用冷却装置,能够对钻削过程中使用的冷却液进行过滤除杂,从而使冷却液能够循环使用,从而降低了生产成本、减少了资源的浪费。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a cooling device for drilling, which can filter and remove impurities from the cooling liquid used in the drilling process, so that the cooling liquid can be recycled, thereby reducing the Reduce production costs and reduce waste of resources.
本实用新型为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical scheme:
一种钻削加工用冷却装置,包括安装在加工台上的收集盒,所述收集盒的顶部设有滤板,所述滤板上设有若干个过滤孔,所述加工台的顶部设有支撑架,所述支撑架上设有升降支架,所述升降支架与支撑架滑动连接,且在支撑架上设有用于带动升降支架水平移动的直线移动机构,所述升降支架上设有冷却液罐、用于带动冷却液罐上下移动的升降机构,所述冷却液罐内设有冷却液腔,所述冷却液罐上设有与冷却液腔连通的冷却液管,所述冷却液管远离冷却液罐的一端与外部泵体的输出端连通,所述冷却液罐上竖直设有用于安装钻孔机构的贯穿孔,所述钻孔机构竖直贯穿冷却液罐,且钻孔机构的钻头的钻杆的一部分位于冷却液腔内,在所述冷却液罐的外壁上设有与冷却液腔连通的鹅颈管,所述鹅颈管上设有喷头,所述收集盒的外壁的底部设有排液管。A cooling device for drilling, comprising a collection box installed on a processing table, a filter plate is provided on the top of the collection box, several filter holes are provided on the filter plate, and a filter plate is provided on the top of the processing table. A support frame, the support frame is provided with a lifting bracket, the lifting bracket is slidingly connected with the support frame, and a linear movement mechanism for driving the lifting bracket to move horizontally is provided on the support frame, and the cooling liquid is provided on the lifting bracket tank, a lifting mechanism for driving the cooling liquid tank to move up and down, the cooling liquid tank is provided with a cooling liquid chamber, and the cooling liquid tank is provided with a cooling liquid pipe communicating with the cooling liquid chamber, and the cooling liquid pipe is far away from One end of the cooling liquid tank communicates with the output end of the external pump body, and the through hole for installing the drilling mechanism is vertically provided on the cooling liquid tank, and the drilling mechanism vertically runs through the cooling liquid tank, and the drilling mechanism A part of the drill pipe of the drill bit is located in the cooling liquid chamber, and a gooseneck connected with the cooling liquid chamber is provided on the outer wall of the cooling liquid tank. There is a drain pipe at the bottom.
优选的,所述滤板的顶部的边缘设有防溅板。Preferably, the edge of the top of the filter plate is provided with a splash guard.
优选的,所述收集盒内设有若干个电磁滤板,所述电磁滤板上设有电磁铁。Preferably, several electromagnetic filter plates are arranged in the collection box, and electromagnets are arranged on the electromagnetic filter plates.
优选的,所述电磁滤板上设有若干个通孔,所述通孔的轴心线与排液管的轴心线平行。Preferably, several through holes are provided on the electromagnetic filter plate, and the axes of the through holes are parallel to the axis of the drain pipe.
对比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型的外部泵体将冷却液从储罐中输送至冷却液罐上,由喷头喷向刀具与加工区域接触处,对刀具和加工区域进行降温,钻孔机构搭载在冷却液罐上,且钻孔机构的钻头的钻杆的一部分位于冷却液腔内,能够对钻杆进行降温。1. The external pump body of the utility model transports the coolant from the storage tank to the coolant tank, and sprays it to the contact between the tool and the processing area from the nozzle to cool down the tool and the processing area. The drilling mechanism is mounted on the coolant tank On, and part of the drill rod of the drill bit of the drilling mechanism is located in the cooling liquid cavity, which can cool the drill rod.
2、本实用新型的滤板能够对冷却液进行过滤,滤除加工过程中的杂物,过滤后的冷却液经排液管进入储罐,能够对冷却液进行循环利用。2. The filter plate of the present invention can filter the cooling liquid and remove impurities in the process of processing. The filtered cooling liquid enters the storage tank through the drain pipe, and the cooling liquid can be recycled.
3、由于冷却液中掺杂的杂物多为铁屑,通过电磁滤板能够有效去除冷却液中的铁屑,能够对冷却液进行有效的过滤除杂,从而使冷却液能够循环使用。3. Since the impurities mixed in the cooling liquid are mostly iron filings, the electromagnetic filter plate can effectively remove the iron filings in the cooling liquid, and can effectively filter and remove impurities in the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid can be recycled.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是收集盒的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection box;
附图中所示标号:1、加工台;2、收集盒;3、滤板;4、支撑架;5、升降支架;6、直线移动机构;7、冷却液罐;8、冷却液管;9、钻孔机构;10、鹅颈管;11、排液管;12、防溅板;13、电磁滤板。Labels shown in the attached drawings: 1. Processing table; 2. Collection box; 3. Filter plate; 4. Support frame; 5. Lifting bracket; 6. Linear moving mechanism; 7. Coolant tank; 8. Coolant pipe; 9. Drilling mechanism; 10. Gooseneck; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Splash guard; 13. Electromagnetic filter plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the utility model after reading the content taught by the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in the application.
实施例:如附图1-2,本实用新型所述是一种钻削加工用冷却装置,包括安装在加工台1上的收集盒2,可在收集盒2的外侧壁的底部焊接连接板,在连接板上加工螺丝安装孔,通过螺丝将收集盒2固定在加工台1上。所述收集盒2的顶部设有滤板3,滤板3可直接焊接在收集盒2上,也可通过螺丝或卡扣固定在收集盒2上,所述滤板3上设有若干个过滤孔,若干个过滤孔组成一个M×N的孔阵,滤板3能够对冷却液进行过滤,滤除加工过程中产生的杂物。所述加工台1的顶部设有支撑架4,支撑架4可直接焊接在加工台1上也可通过螺丝固定在加工台1上。Embodiment: As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-2, the utility model is a cooling device for drilling, including a
所述支撑架4上设有升降支架5,所述升降支架5与支撑架4滑动连接,且在支撑架4上设有用于带动升降支架5水平移动的直线移动机构6,在支撑架4上水平设有两个导向杆,在升降支架5上设有与导向杆相适应的导向孔,直线移动机构6包括电机、丝杠、丝母,丝杠与支撑架4转动连接,电机通过螺丝固定在支撑架4上,且电机与丝杠传动连接,丝母镶嵌在升降支架5上,电机启动即可带动升降支架5平移。The support frame 4 is provided with a lifting support 5, and the lifting support 5 is slidably connected with the support frame 4, and the support frame 4 is provided with a
所述升降支架5上设有冷却液罐7、用于带动冷却液罐7上下移动的升降机构,升降机构包括电机、丝杠、丝母、导向杆、滑座,丝杠、导向杆均竖直安装在升降支架5上,且丝杠与升降支架5转动连接,滑座上设有与导向杆相适应的导向孔,丝母镶嵌在滑座上,电机通过螺丝固定在升降支架5上,且电机与丝杠传动连接,冷却液罐7通过螺丝固定在滑座上,电机启动即可带动冷却液罐7上下移动。The lifting bracket 5 is provided with a cooling
所述冷却液罐7内设有冷却液腔,所述冷却液罐7上设有与冷却液腔连通的冷却液管8,冷却液管8远离冷却液罐7的一端与外部泵体的输出端连通,所述冷却液罐7上竖直设有用于安装钻孔机构9的贯穿孔,贯穿孔与冷却液腔连通,所述钻孔机构9竖直贯穿冷却液罐7,且钻孔机构9的钻头的钻杆的一部分位于冷却液腔内,能够对钻杆进行降温。The
在所述冷却液罐7的外壁上设有与冷却液腔连通的鹅颈管10,所述鹅颈管10上设有喷头,弯折鹅颈管10即可调整喷头的位置,由喷头喷向刀具与加工区域接触处,对刀具和加工区域进行降温。The outer wall of the cooling
所述收集盒2的外壁的底部设有排液管11,外部泵体将冷却液从储罐中输送至冷却液罐7上,由喷头喷出后,最终落在滤板3上,经滤板3过滤后,进入收集盒2,最终由排液管11排向储罐,能够对冷却液进行循环利用The bottom of the outer wall of the
优选的,为了避免冷却液溅射,所述滤板3的顶部的边缘设有防溅板12。Preferably, in order to avoid splashing of cooling liquid, a
优选的,为了有效清除冷却液中的铁屑,所述收集盒2内设有若干个电磁滤板13,所述电磁滤板13上设有电磁铁,电磁铁通电后具有磁性。Preferably, in order to effectively remove iron filings in the cooling liquid, several
进一步的,为了进一步提高冷却液中铁屑的清除效果,所述电磁滤板13上设有若干个通孔,所述通孔的轴心线与排液管11的轴心线平行。Furthermore, in order to further improve the removal effect of iron filings in the cooling liquid, the
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Effective date of registration: 20240808 Address after: 266300 Madian Industrial Park, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Qingdao haizhilong Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 968, Daxue East Road, Dezhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG HUAYU University OF TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |