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CN218546809U - Sensor assembly and connector - Google Patents

Sensor assembly and connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218546809U
CN218546809U CN202222609414.7U CN202222609414U CN218546809U CN 218546809 U CN218546809 U CN 218546809U CN 202222609414 U CN202222609414 U CN 202222609414U CN 218546809 U CN218546809 U CN 218546809U
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elastic
terminal
sensor
circuit board
elastic terminal
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孙国民
张冠华
董坤朋
张晓康
潘友伟
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Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Tyco Electronics Technology SIP Ltd
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Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Tyco Electronics Technology SIP Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sensor assembly and connector. The sensor assembly includes: a sensor having outwardly projecting rigid contacts; a circuit board having electrical contact pads disposed on a surface thereof; and a resilient terminal compressed between the sensor and the circuit board. Two ends of the elastic terminal respectively abut against the rigid contact of the sensor and the electric contact pad of the circuit board to electrically connect the sensor to the circuit board. The utility model discloses in, the elastic terminal sets up between sensor and circuit board, does not set up the elastic terminal in the sensor. Therefore, the structure of the sensor is simplified, and the cost is reduced. Furthermore, the utility model discloses whole sensor assembly's size can also be reduced.

Description

传感器组件和连接器Sensor Assemblies and Connectors

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种传感器组件和用于该传感器组件的连接器。The utility model relates to a sensor assembly and a connector used for the sensor assembly.

背景技术Background technique

在现有技术中,为了实现传感器与电路板之间的电连接,通常需要在电路板上焊接一个刚性端子。该刚性端子具有插入并焊接到电路板上的插孔中的引脚和用于与传感器上的弹性端子电接触的接触部。在现有技术中,为了保证电接触的可靠性,传感器中设置有弹性端子,例如,弹簧针型弹性端子(通常称为Pogo Pin),但是,这会导致传感器的结构复杂,成本较高。此外,弹性端子的轴向长度较大,还会导致传感器的轴向尺寸过大。此外,焊接在电路板上的刚性端子的尺寸也较大,这会导致整个传感器组件的尺寸过大,不能满足产品小型化的要求。In the prior art, in order to realize the electrical connection between the sensor and the circuit board, it is usually necessary to solder a rigid terminal on the circuit board. The rigid terminal has pins that are inserted and soldered into sockets on the circuit board and contacts for making electrical contact with spring terminals on the sensor. In the prior art, in order to ensure the reliability of electrical contact, the sensor is provided with elastic terminals, for example, pogo pin type elastic terminals (commonly called Pogo Pin), but this will lead to complex structure and high cost of the sensor. In addition, the large axial length of the elastic terminal also leads to an excessively large axial dimension of the sensor. In addition, the size of the rigid terminal soldered on the circuit board is also large, which will cause the overall sensor assembly to be too large in size and cannot meet the requirements of product miniaturization.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述问题和缺陷的至少一个方面。The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one aspect of the above-mentioned problems and defects existing in the prior art.

根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供一种传感器组件。该传感器组件包括:传感器,具有朝外凸起的刚性触点;电路板,具有设置在其表面上的电接触垫;和弹性端子,被压缩在所述传感器和所述电路板之间。所述弹性端子的两端分别抵靠在所述传感器的刚性触点和所述电路板的电接触垫上,以将所述传感器电连接至所述电路板。According to one aspect of the present invention, a sensor assembly is provided. The sensor assembly includes: a sensor with outwardly protruding rigid contacts; a circuit board with electrical contact pads disposed on a surface thereof; and a spring terminal compressed between the sensor and the circuit board. Two ends of the elastic terminal abut against the rigid contacts of the sensor and the electrical contact pads of the circuit board respectively, so as to electrically connect the sensor to the circuit board.

根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例,所述传感器组件还包括:绝缘体,包括端子安装部。在所述端子安装部中形成有端子安装槽,所述弹性端子被插装到所述端子安装槽中,且所述弹性端子的两端从所述端子安装槽中伸出。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sensor assembly further includes: an insulator including a terminal mounting portion. A terminal installation groove is formed in the terminal installation part, the elastic terminal is inserted into the terminal installation groove, and both ends of the elastic terminal protrude from the terminal installation groove.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述弹性端子与所述端子安装槽的内壁之间具有间隙,以允许所述弹性端子在所述端子安装槽中沿所述弹性端子的轴向弹性变形。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is a gap between the elastic terminal and the inner wall of the terminal installation groove, so as to allow the elastic terminal to move along the direction of the elastic terminal in the terminal installation groove. Axial elastic deformation.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述绝缘体为壳体,所述电路板被固定地安装到所述壳体中。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the insulator is a casing, and the circuit board is fixedly installed in the casing.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子包括:第一端,与所述传感器的刚性触点电接触;第二端,与所述电路板上的电接触垫电接触;和弹性部,连接在所述第一端和所述第二端之间,能够沿所述弹性端子的轴向弹性变形。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the elastic terminal includes: a first end, which is in electrical contact with the rigid contact of the sensor; a second end, which is in electrical contact with the electrical contact pad on the circuit board and an elastic part, connected between the first end and the second end, capable of elastic deformation along the axial direction of the elastic terminal.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子的弹性部呈螺旋弹簧状,使得所述弹性端子的弹性部能够沿所述弹性端子的轴向弹性变形。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the elastic portion of the elastic terminal is in the shape of a coil spring, so that the elastic portion of the elastic terminal can be elastically deformed along the axial direction of the elastic terminal.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子的第一端和第二端是刚性的,使得所述弹性端子的第一端和第二端不能沿所述弹性端子的轴向弹性变形。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first end and the second end of the elastic terminal are rigid, so that the first end and the second end of the elastic terminal cannot move along the axis of the elastic terminal. Elastic deformation.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子的第一端呈U形,且在所述第一端的端面上形成有弧形的第一接触凸起,所述第一接触凸起与所述传感器上的刚性触点电接触。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the elastic terminal is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped first contact protrusion is formed on the end surface of the first end, and the first Contact protrusions make electrical contact with rigid contacts on the sensor.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述弹性端子的第一端的侧边上形成有支撑肩部,在所述端子安装槽中形成有支撑台阶,所述支撑肩部被支撑在所述支撑台阶上,以保证所述弹性端子在所述轴向上的压缩量等于预定压缩量。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a support shoulder is formed on the side of the first end of the elastic terminal, a support step is formed in the terminal installation groove, and the support shoulder is Supported on the supporting step to ensure that the compression amount of the elastic terminal in the axial direction is equal to a predetermined compression amount.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子的第二端呈U形,且在所述第二端的端面上形成有弧形的第二接触凸起,所述第二接触凸起与所述电路板上的电接触垫电接触。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the second end of the elastic terminal is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped second contact protrusion is formed on the end surface of the second end, and the second contact The bumps make electrical contact with electrical contact pads on the circuit board.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述电接触垫为形成在所述电路板上的电触点,并且所述电触点与所述电路板上的导电迹线一起形成。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electrical contact pads are electrical contacts formed on the circuit board, and the electrical contacts are formed together with conductive traces on the circuit board.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述电接触垫为额外设置在所述电路板上的导电部件,所述导电部件与所述电路板电连接。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electrical contact pad is a conductive component additionally provided on the circuit board, and the conductive component is electrically connected to the circuit board.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述传感器具有多个刚性触点,所述传感器组件包括与所述多个刚性触点分别对应的多个弹性端子,所述电路板具有与所述多个弹性端子分别对应的多个电接触垫。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sensor has a plurality of rigid contacts, the sensor assembly includes a plurality of elastic terminals respectively corresponding to the plurality of rigid contacts, and the circuit board has a The plurality of elastic terminals respectively correspond to a plurality of electrical contact pads.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述传感器组件包括多个传感器和与所述多个传感器分别对应的多组弹性端子,每组弹性端子与对应的一个传感器上的刚性触点电接触;所述电路板具有与所述多组弹性端子分别对应的多组电接触垫,所述多组弹性端子与所述电路板上的多组电接触垫分别电接触。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sensor assembly includes a plurality of sensors and a plurality of sets of elastic terminals respectively corresponding to the plurality of sensors, and each set of elastic terminals is connected to a rigid contact on a corresponding sensor. Electrical contact; the circuit board has multiple sets of electrical contact pads respectively corresponding to the multiple sets of elastic terminals, and the multiple sets of elastic terminals are in electrical contact with the multiple sets of electrical contact pads on the circuit board.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述传感器组件还包括:限位件,安装在所述端子安装部上,用于将所述弹性端子限制在所述端子安装槽中,以防止所述弹性端子与所述端子安装部分离。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the sensor assembly further includes: a limiting member, installed on the terminal installation part, for restricting the elastic terminal in the terminal installation groove, so as to The elastic terminal is prevented from being separated from the terminal mounting portion.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述限位件具有抵靠在所述弹性端子的端部上的阻挡部,以阻挡所述弹性端子相对于所述端子安装槽朝外移动。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the stopper has a blocking portion abutting against the end of the elastic terminal, so as to prevent the elastic terminal from moving outward relative to the terminal installation groove .

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述传感器包括:绝缘壳;传感元件,设置在所述绝缘壳中;和所述刚性触点,固定到所述绝缘壳并凸出到所述绝缘壳的外部,所述刚性触点与所述传感元件电连接。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sensor includes: an insulating shell; a sensing element disposed in the insulating shell; and the rigid contact fixed to the insulating shell and protruding to the Outside the insulating shell, the rigid contact is electrically connected to the sensing element.

根据本实用新型的另一个方面,提供一种连接器。该连接器包括:绝缘体,包括端子安装部并在所述端子安装部中形成有端子安装槽;和弹性端子,插装到所述端子安装槽中且其两端从所述端子安装槽中伸出,所述弹性端子适于被轴向压缩在传感器和电路板之间,以实现传感器和电路板之间的电连接。According to another aspect of the present invention, a connector is provided. The connector includes: an insulator including a terminal installation part and a terminal installation groove formed in the terminal installation part; and an elastic terminal inserted into the terminal installation groove and extending from the terminal installation groove at both ends It can be seen that the elastic terminal is adapted to be axially compressed between the sensor and the circuit board, so as to realize the electrical connection between the sensor and the circuit board.

根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例,在所述弹性端子与所述端子安装槽的内壁之间具有间隙,以允许所述弹性端子在所述端子安装槽中沿所述弹性端子的轴向弹性变形。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is a gap between the elastic terminal and the inner wall of the terminal installation groove, so as to allow the elastic terminal to move along the axis of the elastic terminal in the terminal installation groove. Elastic deformation.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子包括:第一端,与所述传感器电接触;第二端,与所述电路板电接触;和弹性部,连接在所述第一端和所述第二端之间,能够沿所述弹性端子的轴向弹性变形。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the elastic terminal includes: a first end, which is in electrical contact with the sensor; a second end, which is in electrical contact with the circuit board; and an elastic part, which is connected to the The space between the first end and the second end can be elastically deformed along the axial direction of the elastic terminal.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子的弹性部呈螺旋弹簧状,使得所述弹性端子的弹性部能够沿所述弹性端子的轴向弹性变形。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the elastic portion of the elastic terminal is in the shape of a coil spring, so that the elastic portion of the elastic terminal can be elastically deformed along the axial direction of the elastic terminal.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子的第一端和第二端是刚性的,使得所述弹性端子的第一端和第二端不能沿所述弹性端子的轴向弹性变形。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first end and the second end of the elastic terminal are rigid, so that the first end and the second end of the elastic terminal cannot move along the axis of the elastic terminal. Elastic deformation.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子的第一端呈U形,且在所述第一端的端面上形成有弧形的第一接触凸起,所述第一接触凸起与所述传感器上的刚性触点电接触。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the elastic terminal is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped first contact protrusion is formed on the end surface of the first end, and the first Contact protrusions make electrical contact with rigid contacts on the sensor.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述弹性端子的第一端的侧边上形成有支撑肩部,在所述端子安装槽中形成有支撑台阶,所述支撑肩部被支撑在所述支撑台阶上,以保证所述弹性端子在所述轴向上的压缩量等于预定压缩量。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a support shoulder is formed on the side of the first end of the elastic terminal, a support step is formed in the terminal installation groove, and the support shoulder is Supported on the supporting step to ensure that the compression amount of the elastic terminal in the axial direction is equal to a predetermined compression amount.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述弹性端子的第二端呈U形,且在所述第二端的端面上形成有弧形的第二接触凸起,所述第二接触凸起与所述电路板上的电接触垫电接触。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the second end of the elastic terminal is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped second contact protrusion is formed on the end surface of the second end, and the second contact The bumps make electrical contact with electrical contact pads on the circuit board.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述连接器还包括:限位件,安装在所述端子安装部上,用于将所述弹性端子限制在所述端子安装槽中,以防止所述弹性端子与所述端子安装部分离。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connector further includes: a limiting member, installed on the terminal installation part, for limiting the elastic terminal in the terminal installation groove, so as to The elastic terminal is prevented from being separated from the terminal mounting portion.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述限位件具有抵靠在所述弹性端子的端部上的阻挡部,以阻挡所述弹性端子相对于所述端子安装槽朝外移动。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the stopper has a blocking portion abutting against the end of the elastic terminal, so as to prevent the elastic terminal from moving outward relative to the terminal installation groove .

在根据本实用新型的前述各个实例性的实施例中,弹性端子设置在传感器和电路板之间,在传感器中没有设置弹性端子。因此,简化了传感器的结构,降低了成本。此外,本实用新型还能够减小整个传感器组件的尺寸。In the foregoing exemplary embodiments according to the present invention, the elastic terminal is arranged between the sensor and the circuit board, and no elastic terminal is arranged in the sensor. Therefore, the structure of the sensor is simplified and the cost is reduced. In addition, the present invention can also reduce the size of the whole sensor assembly.

通过下文中参照附图对本实用新型所作的描述,本实用新型的其它目的和优点将显而易见,并可帮助对本实用新型有全面的理解。Through the following description of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, other purposes and advantages of the utility model will be apparent, and can help to have a comprehensive understanding of the utility model.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的立体示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图2显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的轴向剖视图;Fig. 2 shows an axial sectional view of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图3显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的分解示意图;Fig. 3 shows an exploded schematic diagram of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图4显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的分解剖视图;Figure 4 shows an exploded cross-sectional view of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图5显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的弹性端子和绝缘体的立体示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of elastic terminals and insulators of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图6显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的分解示意图;Figure 6 shows an exploded schematic diagram of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图7显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的弹性端子的立体示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of the elastic terminal of the sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。在说明书中,相同或相似的附图标号指示相同或相似的部件。下述参照附图对本实用新型实施方式的说明旨在对本实用新型的总体实用新型构思进行解释,而不应当理解为对本实用新型的一种限制。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar components. The following descriptions of the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to explain the overall utility model concept of the utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.

另外,在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。In addition, in the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in diagrammatic form to simplify the drawings.

根据本实用新型的一个总体技术构思,提供一种传感器组件。该传感器组件包括:传感器,具有朝外凸起的刚性触点;电路板,具有设置在其表面上的电接触垫;和弹性端子,被压缩在所述传感器和所述电路板之间。所述弹性端子的两端分别抵靠在所述传感器的刚性触点和所述电路板的电接触垫上,以将所述传感器电连接至所述电路板。According to a general technical idea of the utility model, a sensor assembly is provided. The sensor assembly includes: a sensor with outwardly protruding rigid contacts; a circuit board with electrical contact pads disposed on a surface thereof; and a spring terminal compressed between the sensor and the circuit board. Two ends of the elastic terminal abut against the rigid contacts of the sensor and the electrical contact pads of the circuit board respectively, so as to electrically connect the sensor to the circuit board.

根据本实用新型的另一个总体技术构思,提供一种连接器。该连接器包括:绝缘体,包括端子安装部并在所述端子安装部中形成有端子安装槽;和弹性端子,插装到所述端子安装槽中且其两端从所述端子安装槽中伸出,所述弹性端子适于被轴向压缩在传感器和电路板之间,以实现传感器和电路板之间的电连接。According to another general technical idea of the present utility model, a connector is provided. The connector includes: an insulator including a terminal installation part and a terminal installation groove formed in the terminal installation part; and an elastic terminal inserted into the terminal installation groove and extending from the terminal installation groove at both ends It can be seen that the elastic terminal is adapted to be axially compressed between the sensor and the circuit board, so as to realize the electrical connection between the sensor and the circuit board.

图1显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的立体示意图;图2显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的轴向剖视图;图3显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的分解示意图;图4显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的分解剖视图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 shows an axial sectional view of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention An exploded schematic view of a sensor assembly of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 shows an exploded cross-sectional view of a sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

如图1至图4所示,在本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例中,公开一种传感器组件。该传感器组件包括:传感器1、电路板2和弹性端子3。传感器1具有朝外凸起的刚性触点11。电路板2具有设置在其表面上的电接触垫21。弹性端子3被压缩在传感器1和电路板2之间。弹性端子3的两端31、32分别抵靠在传感器1的刚性触点11和电路板2的电接触垫21上,以将传感器1电连接至电路板2。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a sensor assembly is disclosed. The sensor assembly includes: a sensor 1 , a circuit board 2 and an elastic terminal 3 . The sensor 1 has an outwardly protruding rigid contact 11 . The circuit board 2 has electrical contact pads 21 provided on its surface. The elastic terminal 3 is compressed between the sensor 1 and the circuit board 2 . Two ends 31 , 32 of the elastic terminal 3 abut against the rigid contact 11 of the sensor 1 and the electrical contact pad 21 of the circuit board 2 respectively, so as to electrically connect the sensor 1 to the circuit board 2 .

图5显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的弹性端子3和绝缘体4的立体示意图;图6显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的分解示意图;图7显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的传感器组件的弹性端子3的立体示意图。Fig. 5 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the elastic terminal 3 and the insulator 4 of the sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model; Fig. 6 shows an exploded schematic view of the sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model; Fig. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of the elastic terminal 3 of the sensor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,传感器组件还包括绝缘体4。绝缘体4包括端子安装部40。在端子安装部40中形成有端子安装槽41,弹性端子3被插装到端子安装槽41中,且弹性端子3的两端31、32从端子安装槽41中伸出。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , in the illustrated embodiment, the sensor assembly further includes an insulator 4 . The insulator 4 includes a terminal mounting portion 40 . A terminal installation groove 41 is formed in the terminal installation portion 40 , the elastic terminal 3 is inserted into the terminal installation groove 41 , and the two ends 31 , 32 of the elastic terminal 3 protrude from the terminal installation groove 41 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,在弹性端子3与端子安装槽41的内壁之间具有间隙,以允许弹性端子3在端子安装槽41中沿弹性端子3的轴向弹性变形。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, there is a gap between the elastic terminal 3 and the inner wall of the terminal installation groove 41 to allow the elastic terminal 3 to move along the axis of the elastic terminal 3 in the terminal installation groove 41. Elastic deformation.

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,绝缘体4为壳体,电路板2被固定地安装到壳体中。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , in the illustrated embodiment, the insulator 4 is a casing, and the circuit board 2 is fixedly installed in the casing.

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3包括:第一端31、第二端32和弹性部33。弹性端子3的第一端31与传感器1的刚性触点11电接触。弹性端子3的第二端32与电路板2上的电接触垫21电接触。弹性端子3的弹性部33连接在第一端31和第二端32之间,能够沿弹性端子3的轴向弹性变形。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , in the illustrated embodiment, the elastic terminal 3 includes: a first end 31 , a second end 32 and an elastic portion 33 . The first end 31 of the elastic terminal 3 is in electrical contact with the rigid contact 11 of the sensor 1 . The second end 32 of the elastic terminal 3 is in electrical contact with the electrical contact pad 21 on the circuit board 2 . The elastic portion 33 of the elastic terminal 3 is connected between the first end 31 and the second end 32 and can elastically deform along the axial direction of the elastic terminal 3 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3的弹性部33呈螺旋弹簧状,使得弹性端子3的弹性部33能够沿弹性端子3的轴向弹性变形。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , in the illustrated embodiment, the elastic portion 33 of the elastic terminal 3 is in the shape of a coil spring, so that the elastic portion 33 of the elastic terminal 3 can elastically deform along the axial direction of the elastic terminal 3 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3的第一端31和第二端32是刚性的,使得弹性端子3的第一端31和第二端32不能沿弹性端子3的轴向弹性变形。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the first end 31 and the second end 32 of the elastic terminal 3 are rigid, so that the first end 31 and the second end 32 of the elastic terminal 3 cannot Axial elastic deformation of the elastic terminal 3 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3的第一端31呈U形,且在第一端31的端面上形成有弧形的第一接触凸起31a,第一接触凸起31a与传感器1上的刚性触点11电接触。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the first end 31 of the elastic terminal 3 is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped first contact protrusion 31a is formed on the end surface of the first end 31, The first contact protrusion 31 a is in electrical contact with the rigid contact 11 on the sensor 1 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,在弹性端子3的第一端31的侧边上形成有支撑肩部31b,在端子安装槽41中形成有支撑台阶41b,支撑肩部31b被支撑在支撑台阶41b上,以保证弹性端子3在轴向上的压缩量等于预定压缩量。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, a support shoulder 31b is formed on the side of the first end 31 of the elastic terminal 3, and a support step 41b is formed in the terminal installation groove 41 to support The shoulder 31b is supported on the supporting step 41b to ensure that the compression amount of the elastic terminal 3 in the axial direction is equal to a predetermined compression amount.

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3的第二端32呈U形,且在第二端32的端面上形成有弧形的第二接触凸起32a,第二接触凸起32a与电路板2上的电接触垫21电接触。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the second end 32 of the elastic terminal 3 is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped second contact protrusion 32a is formed on the end surface of the second end 32, The second contact protrusion 32 a is in electrical contact with the electrical contact pad 21 on the circuit board 2 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,电接触垫21为形成在电路板2上的电触点,并且电触点与电路板2上的导电迹线一起形成。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , in the illustrated embodiment, the electrical contact pads 21 are electrical contacts formed on the circuit board 2 , and the electrical contacts are formed together with conductive traces on the circuit board 2 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,电接触垫21为额外设置在电路板2上的导电部件,导电部件与电路板2电连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , in the illustrated embodiment, the electrical contact pad 21 is a conductive component additionally provided on the circuit board 2 , and the conductive component is electrically connected to the circuit board 2 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,传感器1具有多个刚性触点11,传感器组件包括与多个刚性触点11分别对应的多个弹性端子3,电路板2具有与多个弹性端子3分别对应的多个电接触垫21。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the sensor 1 has a plurality of rigid contacts 11, the sensor assembly includes a plurality of elastic terminals 3 respectively corresponding to the plurality of rigid contacts 11, and the circuit board 2 has A plurality of electrical contact pads 21 respectively corresponding to the plurality of elastic terminals 3 .

如图1至图7所示,在本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例中,传感器组件包括多个传感器1和与多个传感器1分别对应的多组弹性端子3,每组弹性端子3与对应的一个传感器1上的刚性触点11电接触。电路板2具有与多组弹性端子3分别对应的多组电接触垫21,多组弹性端子3与电路板2上的多组电接触垫21分别电接触。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the sensor assembly includes a plurality of sensors 1 and a plurality of groups of elastic terminals 3 corresponding to the plurality of sensors 1, each group of elastic terminals 3 It is in electrical contact with the rigid contact 11 on the corresponding sensor 1 . The circuit board 2 has multiple sets of electrical contact pads 21 respectively corresponding to the multiple sets of elastic terminals 3 , and the multiple sets of elastic terminals 3 are in electrical contact with the multiple sets of electrical contact pads 21 on the circuit board 2 respectively.

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,传感器组件还包括限位件(未图示),限位件安装在端子安装部40上,用于将弹性端子3限制在端子安装槽41中,以防止弹性端子3与端子安装部40分离。例如,该限位件可以具有抵靠在弹性端子3的端部上的阻挡部,以阻挡弹性端子3相对于端子安装槽41朝外移动。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the sensor assembly further includes a stopper (not shown), and the stopper is installed on the terminal mounting part 40 to limit the elastic terminal 3 to the terminal installed in the slot 41 to prevent the elastic terminal 3 from being separated from the terminal installation part 40 . For example, the limiting member may have a blocking portion abutting against the end of the elastic terminal 3 to block the elastic terminal 3 from moving outward relative to the terminal installation groove 41 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,传感器1可以包括:绝缘壳;传感元件,设置在绝缘壳中;和刚性触点11,固定到绝缘壳并凸出到绝缘壳的外部。刚性触点11与传感元件电连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the sensor 1 may include: an insulating case; a sensing element disposed in the insulating case; and a rigid contact 11 fixed to the insulating case and protruding to the insulating case. outside of the shell. The rigid contact 11 is electrically connected to the sensing element.

如图1至图7所示,在本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例中,还公开一种连接器。该连接器包括:绝缘体4和弹性端子3。绝缘体4包括端子安装部40并在端子安装部40中形成有端子安装槽41。弹性端子3插装到端子安装槽41中且其两端31、32从端子安装槽41中伸出。弹性端子3适于被轴向压缩在传感器1和电路板2之间,以实现传感器1和电路板2之间的电连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , in another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a connector is also disclosed. The connector includes: an insulator 4 and an elastic terminal 3 . The insulator 4 includes a terminal mounting portion 40 and a terminal mounting groove 41 is formed in the terminal mounting portion 40 . The elastic terminal 3 is inserted into the terminal installation groove 41 and its two ends 31 , 32 protrude from the terminal installation groove 41 . The elastic terminal 3 is adapted to be axially compressed between the sensor 1 and the circuit board 2 to realize the electrical connection between the sensor 1 and the circuit board 2 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,在弹性端子3与端子安装槽41的内壁之间具有间隙,以允许弹性端子3在端子安装槽41中沿弹性端子3的轴向弹性变形。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, there is a gap between the elastic terminal 3 and the inner wall of the terminal installation groove 41 to allow the elastic terminal 3 to move along the axis of the elastic terminal 3 in the terminal installation groove 41. Elastic deformation.

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3包括:第一端31,与传感器1电接触;第二端32,与电路板2电接触;和弹性部33,连接在第一端31和第二端32之间,能够沿弹性端子3的轴向弹性变形。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the elastic terminal 3 includes: a first end 31, electrically contacting the sensor 1; a second end 32, electrically contacting the circuit board 2; and an elastic portion 33, It is connected between the first end 31 and the second end 32 and can be elastically deformed along the axial direction of the elastic terminal 3 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3的弹性部33呈螺旋弹簧状,使得弹性端子3的弹性部33能够沿弹性端子3的轴向弹性变形。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , in the illustrated embodiment, the elastic portion 33 of the elastic terminal 3 is in the shape of a coil spring, so that the elastic portion 33 of the elastic terminal 3 can elastically deform along the axial direction of the elastic terminal 3 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3的第一端31和第二端32是刚性的,使得弹性端子3的第一端31和第二端32不能沿弹性端子3的轴向弹性变形。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the first end 31 and the second end 32 of the elastic terminal 3 are rigid, so that the first end 31 and the second end 32 of the elastic terminal 3 cannot Axial elastic deformation of the elastic terminal 3 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3的第一端31呈U形,且在第一端31的端面上形成有弧形的第一接触凸起31a,第一接触凸起31a与传感器1上的刚性触点11电接触。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the first end 31 of the elastic terminal 3 is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped first contact protrusion 31a is formed on the end surface of the first end 31, The first contact protrusion 31 a is in electrical contact with the rigid contact 11 on the sensor 1 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,在弹性端子3的第一端31的侧边上形成有支撑肩部31b,在端子安装槽41中形成有支撑台阶41b,支撑肩部31b被支撑在支撑台阶41b上,以保证弹性端子3在轴向上的压缩量等于预定压缩量。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, a support shoulder 31b is formed on the side of the first end 31 of the elastic terminal 3, and a support step 41b is formed in the terminal installation groove 41 to support The shoulder 31b is supported on the supporting step 41b to ensure that the compression amount of the elastic terminal 3 in the axial direction is equal to a predetermined compression amount.

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,弹性端子3的第二端32呈U形,且在第二端32的端面上形成有弧形的第二接触凸起32a,第二接触凸起32a与电路板2上的电接触垫21电接触。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the second end 32 of the elastic terminal 3 is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped second contact protrusion 32a is formed on the end surface of the second end 32, The second contact protrusion 32 a is in electrical contact with the electrical contact pad 21 on the circuit board 2 .

如图1至图7所示,在图示的实施例中,连接器还包括限位件(未图示),限位件安装在端子安装部40上,用于将弹性端子3限制在端子安装槽41中,以防止弹性端子3与端子安装部40分离。例如,限位件可以具有抵靠在弹性端子3的端部上的阻挡部,以阻挡弹性端子3相对于端子安装槽41朝外移动。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the connector further includes a stopper (not shown), and the stopper is installed on the terminal mounting part 40 to limit the elastic terminal 3 to the terminal installed in the slot 41 to prevent the elastic terminal 3 from being separated from the terminal installation part 40 . For example, the limiting member may have a blocking portion abutting against the end of the elastic terminal 3 to block the elastic terminal 3 from moving outward relative to the terminal installation groove 41 .

本领域的技术人员可以理解,上面所描述的实施例都是示例性的,并且本领域的技术人员可以对其进行改进,各种实施例中所描述的结构在不发生结构或者原理方面的冲突的情况下可以进行自由组合,这些变化理应落入本实用新型的保护范围以内。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can improve them, and the structures described in various embodiments do not conflict with each other in terms of structure or principle Under the situation that can carry out free combination, these changes should fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

虽然结合附图对本实用新型进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本实用新型优选实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本实用新型的一种限制。Although the utility model has been described in conjunction with the drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to illustrate the preferred implementation of the utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.

虽然本实用新型的总体构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明,本领域普通技术人员将理解,在不背离本实用新型的总体构思的原则和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例做出改变,本实用新型的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。Although some embodiments of the general concept of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the general concept of the present invention. , the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

应注意,措词“包括”不排除其它元件或步骤,措词“一”或“一个”不排除多个。另外,权利要求的任何元件标号不应理解为限制本实用新型的范围。It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. Additionally, any element references in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Claims (27)

1.一种传感器组件,其特征在于,包括:1. A sensor assembly, characterized in that, comprising: 传感器(1),具有朝外凸起的刚性触点(11);A sensor (1) having rigid contacts (11) protruding outwards; 电路板(2),具有设置在其表面上的电接触垫(21);和a circuit board (2) having electrical contact pads (21) disposed on its surface; and 弹性端子(3),被压缩在所述传感器(1)和所述电路板(2)之间,elastic terminal (3), compressed between said sensor (1) and said circuit board (2), 所述弹性端子(3)的两端(31、32)分别抵靠在所述传感器(1)的刚性触点(11)和所述电路板(2)的电接触垫(21)上,以将所述传感器(1)电连接至所述电路板(2)。The two ends (31, 32) of the elastic terminal (3) abut against the rigid contact (11) of the sensor (1) and the electrical contact pad (21) of the circuit board (2) respectively, so as to The sensor (1) is electrically connected to the circuit board (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的传感器组件,其特征在于,还包括:2. The sensor assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: 绝缘体(4),包括端子安装部(40),an insulator (4), including a terminal mounting portion (40), 在所述端子安装部(40)中形成有端子安装槽(41),所述弹性端子(3)被插装到所述端子安装槽(41)中,且所述弹性端子(3)的两端(31、32)从所述端子安装槽(41)中伸出。A terminal installation groove (41) is formed in the terminal installation part (40), the elastic terminal (3) is inserted into the terminal installation groove (41), and the two ends of the elastic terminal (3) The ends (31, 32) protrude from the terminal mounting groove (41). 3.根据权利要求2所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:3. The sensor assembly of claim 2, wherein: 在所述弹性端子(3)与所述端子安装槽(41)的内壁之间具有间隙,以允许所述弹性端子(3)在所述端子安装槽(41)中沿所述弹性端子(3)的轴向弹性变形。There is a gap between the elastic terminal (3) and the inner wall of the terminal installation groove (41) to allow the elastic terminal (3) to move along the elastic terminal (3) in the terminal installation groove (41). ) axial elastic deformation. 4.根据权利要求2所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:4. The sensor assembly of claim 2, wherein: 所述绝缘体(4)为壳体,所述电路板(2)被固定地安装到所述壳体中。The insulator (4) is a casing, and the circuit board (2) is fixedly installed in the casing. 5.根据权利要求2所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:5. The sensor assembly of claim 2, wherein: 所述弹性端子(3)包括:The elastic terminal (3) includes: 第一端(31),与所述传感器(1)的刚性触点(11)电接触;The first end (31) is in electrical contact with the rigid contact (11) of the sensor (1); 第二端(32),与所述电路板(2)上的电接触垫(21)电接触;和a second end (32), in electrical contact with an electrical contact pad (21) on said circuit board (2); and 弹性部(33),连接在所述第一端(31)和所述第二端(32)之间,能够沿所述弹性端子(3)的轴向弹性变形。The elastic part (33), connected between the first end (31) and the second end (32), can be elastically deformed along the axial direction of the elastic terminal (3). 6.根据权利要求5所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:6. The sensor assembly of claim 5, wherein: 所述弹性端子(3)的弹性部(33)呈螺旋弹簧状,使得所述弹性端子(3)的弹性部(33)能够沿所述弹性端子(3)的轴向弹性变形。The elastic portion (33) of the elastic terminal (3) is in the shape of a coil spring, so that the elastic portion (33) of the elastic terminal (3) can elastically deform along the axial direction of the elastic terminal (3). 7.根据权利要求5所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:7. The sensor assembly of claim 5, wherein: 所述弹性端子(3)的第一端(31)和第二端(32)是刚性的,使得所述弹性端子(3)的第一端(31)和第二端(32)不能沿所述弹性端子(3)的轴向弹性变形。The first end (31) and the second end (32) of the elastic terminal (3) are rigid, so that the first end (31) and the second end (32) of the elastic terminal (3) cannot move along the Axial elastic deformation of the elastic terminal (3). 8.根据权利要求5所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:8. The sensor assembly of claim 5, wherein: 所述弹性端子(3)的第一端(31)呈U形,且在所述第一端(31)的端面上形成有弧形的第一接触凸起(31a),所述第一接触凸起(31a)与所述传感器(1)上的刚性触点(11)电接触。The first end (31) of the elastic terminal (3) is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped first contact protrusion (31a) is formed on the end surface of the first end (31), and the first contact The protrusion (31a) is in electrical contact with a rigid contact (11) on said sensor (1). 9.根据权利要求8所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:9. The sensor assembly of claim 8, wherein: 在所述弹性端子(3)的第一端(31)的侧边上形成有支撑肩部(31b),在所述端子安装槽(41)中形成有支撑台阶(41b),所述支撑肩部(31b)被支撑在所述支撑台阶(41b)上,以保证所述弹性端子(3)在所述轴向上的压缩量等于预定压缩量。A support shoulder (31b) is formed on the side of the first end (31) of the elastic terminal (3), and a support step (41b) is formed in the terminal installation groove (41), the support shoulder The part (31b) is supported on the support step (41b) to ensure that the compression amount of the elastic terminal (3) in the axial direction is equal to a predetermined compression amount. 10.根据权利要求5所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:10. The sensor assembly of claim 5, wherein: 所述弹性端子(3)的第二端(32)呈U形,且在所述第二端(32)的端面上形成有弧形的第二接触凸起(32a),所述第二接触凸起(32a)与所述电路板(2)上的电接触垫(21)电接触。The second end (32) of the elastic terminal (3) is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped second contact protrusion (32a) is formed on the end surface of the second end (32), the second contact The protrusion (32a) is in electrical contact with an electrical contact pad (21) on said circuit board (2). 11.根据权利要求1所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:11. The sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein: 所述电接触垫(21)为形成在所述电路板(2)上的电触点,并且所述电触点与所述电路板(2)上的导电迹线一起形成。The electrical contact pads (21) are electrical contacts formed on the circuit board (2), and the electrical contacts are formed together with conductive traces on the circuit board (2). 12.根据权利要求1所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:12. The sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein: 所述电接触垫(21)为额外设置在所述电路板(2)上的导电部件,所述导电部件与所述电路板(2)电连接。The electrical contact pad (21) is a conductive component additionally arranged on the circuit board (2), and the conductive component is electrically connected to the circuit board (2). 13.根据权利要求1所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:13. The sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein: 所述传感器(1)具有多个刚性触点(11),所述传感器组件包括与所述多个刚性触点(11)分别对应的多个弹性端子(3),所述电路板(2)具有与所述多个弹性端子(3)分别对应的多个电接触垫(21)。The sensor (1) has a plurality of rigid contacts (11), the sensor assembly includes a plurality of elastic terminals (3) respectively corresponding to the plurality of rigid contacts (11), and the circuit board (2) It has a plurality of electrical contact pads (21) respectively corresponding to the plurality of elastic terminals (3). 14.根据权利要求1所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:14. The sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein: 所述传感器组件包括多个传感器(1)和与所述多个传感器(1)分别对应的多组弹性端子(3),每组弹性端子(3)与对应的一个传感器(1)上的刚性触点(11)电接触;The sensor assembly includes a plurality of sensors (1) and a plurality of sets of elastic terminals (3) respectively corresponding to the plurality of sensors (1), and each set of elastic terminals (3) is connected to the rigidity of a corresponding sensor (1). The contacts (11) are in electrical contact; 所述电路板(2)具有与所述多组弹性端子(3)分别对应的多组电接触垫(21),所述多组弹性端子(3)与所述电路板(2)上的多组电接触垫(21)分别电接触。The circuit board (2) has multiple sets of electrical contact pads (21) respectively corresponding to the multiple sets of elastic terminals (3), and the multiple sets of elastic terminals (3) are connected to the multiple sets of elastic terminals (2) on the circuit board (2). The sets of electrical contact pads (21) are in electrical contact respectively. 15.根据权利要求2所述的传感器组件,其特征在于,还包括:15. The sensor assembly of claim 2, further comprising: 限位件,安装在所述端子安装部(40)上,用于将所述弹性端子(3)限制在所述端子安装槽(41)中,以防止所述弹性端子(3)与所述端子安装部(40)分离。A limiting member, installed on the terminal installation part (40), is used to restrict the elastic terminal (3) in the terminal installation groove (41), so as to prevent the elastic terminal (3) from contacting the The terminal mounting part (40) is detached. 16.根据权利要求15所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:16. The sensor assembly of claim 15, wherein: 所述限位件具有抵靠在所述弹性端子(3)的端部上的阻挡部,以阻挡所述弹性端子(3)相对于所述端子安装槽(41)朝外移动。The limiting member has a blocking portion abutting against the end of the elastic terminal (3) to prevent the elastic terminal (3) from moving outward relative to the terminal installation groove (41). 17.根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的传感器组件,其特征在于:17. The sensor assembly according to any one of claims 1-16, characterized in that: 所述传感器(1)包括:The sensor (1) comprises: 绝缘壳;insulating shell; 传感元件,设置在所述绝缘壳中;和a sensing element disposed within the insulating housing; and 所述刚性触点(11),固定到所述绝缘壳并凸出到所述绝缘壳的外部,said rigid contact (11), fixed to said insulating case and protruding to the outside of said insulating case, 所述刚性触点(11)与所述传感元件电连接。The rigid contact (11) is electrically connected with the sensing element. 18.一种连接器,其特征在于,包括:18. A connector, characterized in that it comprises: 绝缘体(4),包括端子安装部(40)并在所述端子安装部(40)中形成有端子安装槽(41);和an insulator (4), including a terminal installation part (40) and a terminal installation groove (41) formed in the terminal installation part (40); and 弹性端子(3),插装到所述端子安装槽(41)中且其两端(31、32)从所述端子安装槽(41)中伸出,The elastic terminal (3) is inserted into the terminal installation groove (41) and its two ends (31, 32) protrude from the terminal installation groove (41), 所述弹性端子(3)适于被轴向压缩在传感器(1)和电路板(2)之间,以实现传感器(1)和电路板(2)之间的电连接。The elastic terminal (3) is adapted to be axially compressed between the sensor (1) and the circuit board (2), so as to realize the electrical connection between the sensor (1) and the circuit board (2). 19.根据权利要求18所述的连接器,其特征在于:19. The connector according to claim 18, characterized in that: 在所述弹性端子(3)与所述端子安装槽(41)的内壁之间具有间隙,以允许所述弹性端子(3)在所述端子安装槽(41)中沿所述弹性端子(3)的轴向弹性变形。There is a gap between the elastic terminal (3) and the inner wall of the terminal installation groove (41) to allow the elastic terminal (3) to move along the elastic terminal (3) in the terminal installation groove (41). ) axial elastic deformation. 20.根据权利要求18所述的连接器,其特征在于:20. The connector of claim 18, wherein: 所述弹性端子(3)包括:The elastic terminal (3) includes: 第一端(31),与所述传感器(1)电接触;a first end (31), in electrical contact with said sensor (1); 第二端(32),与所述电路板(2)电接触;和a second end (32), in electrical contact with said circuit board (2); and 弹性部(33),连接在所述第一端(31)和所述第二端(32)之间,能够沿所述弹性端子(3)的轴向弹性变形。The elastic part (33), connected between the first end (31) and the second end (32), can be elastically deformed along the axial direction of the elastic terminal (3). 21.根据权利要求20所述的连接器,其特征在于:21. The connector according to claim 20, characterized in that: 所述弹性端子(3)的弹性部(33)呈螺旋弹簧状,使得所述弹性端子(3)的弹性部(33)能够沿所述弹性端子(3)的轴向弹性变形。The elastic portion (33) of the elastic terminal (3) is in the shape of a coil spring, so that the elastic portion (33) of the elastic terminal (3) can elastically deform along the axial direction of the elastic terminal (3). 22.根据权利要求20所述的连接器,其特征在于:22. The connector according to claim 20, characterized in that: 所述弹性端子(3)的第一端(31)和第二端(32)是刚性的,使得所述弹性端子(3)的第一端(31)和第二端(32)不能沿所述弹性端子(3)的轴向弹性变形。The first end (31) and the second end (32) of the elastic terminal (3) are rigid, so that the first end (31) and the second end (32) of the elastic terminal (3) cannot move along the Axial elastic deformation of the elastic terminal (3). 23.根据权利要求20所述的连接器,其特征在于:23. The connector according to claim 20, characterized in that: 所述弹性端子(3)的第一端(31)呈U形,且在所述第一端(31)的端面上形成有弧形的第一接触凸起(31a),所述第一接触凸起(31a)与所述传感器(1)上的刚性触点(11)电接触。The first end (31) of the elastic terminal (3) is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped first contact protrusion (31a) is formed on the end surface of the first end (31), and the first contact The protrusion (31a) is in electrical contact with a rigid contact (11) on said sensor (1). 24.根据权利要求23所述的连接器,其特征在于:24. The connector according to claim 23, characterized in that: 在所述弹性端子(3)的第一端(31)的侧边上形成有支撑肩部(31b),在所述端子安装槽(41)中形成有支撑台阶(41b),所述支撑肩部(31b)被支撑在所述支撑台阶(41b)上,以保证所述弹性端子(3)在所述轴向上的压缩量等于预定压缩量。A support shoulder (31b) is formed on the side of the first end (31) of the elastic terminal (3), and a support step (41b) is formed in the terminal installation groove (41), the support shoulder The part (31b) is supported on the support step (41b) to ensure that the compression amount of the elastic terminal (3) in the axial direction is equal to a predetermined compression amount. 25.根据权利要求20所述的连接器,其特征在于:25. The connector of claim 20, wherein: 所述弹性端子(3)的第二端(32)呈U形,且在所述第二端(32)的端面上形成有弧形的第二接触凸起(32a),所述第二接触凸起(32a)与所述电路板(2)上的电接触垫(21)电接触。The second end (32) of the elastic terminal (3) is U-shaped, and an arc-shaped second contact protrusion (32a) is formed on the end surface of the second end (32), the second contact The protrusion (32a) is in electrical contact with an electrical contact pad (21) on said circuit board (2). 26.根据权利要求18所述的连接器,其特征在于,还包括:26. The connector according to claim 18, further comprising: 限位件,安装在所述端子安装部(40)上,用于将所述弹性端子(3)限制在所述端子安装槽(41)中,以防止所述弹性端子(3)与所述端子安装部(40)分离。A limiter, installed on the terminal installation part (40), used to limit the elastic terminal (3) in the terminal installation groove (41), so as to prevent the elastic terminal (3) from contacting the The terminal mounting part (40) is detached. 27.根据权利要求26所述的连接器,其特征在于:27. The connector of claim 26, wherein: 所述限位件具有抵靠在所述弹性端子(3)的端部上的阻挡部,以阻挡所述弹性端子(3)相对于所述端子安装槽(41)朝外移动。The limiting member has a blocking portion abutting against the end of the elastic terminal (3), so as to prevent the elastic terminal (3) from moving outward relative to the terminal installation groove (41).
CN202222609414.7U 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Sensor assembly and connector Active CN218546809U (en)

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