CN218529266U - A conjunctival sac washes frame for ophthalmology - Google Patents
A conjunctival sac washes frame for ophthalmology Download PDFInfo
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- CN218529266U CN218529266U CN202220821959.1U CN202220821959U CN218529266U CN 218529266 U CN218529266 U CN 218529266U CN 202220821959 U CN202220821959 U CN 202220821959U CN 218529266 U CN218529266 U CN 218529266U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗冲洗架技术领域,特别涉及一种用于眼科的结膜囊冲洗架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical washing racks, in particular to a conjunctival sac washing rack used in ophthalmology.
背景技术Background technique
结膜囊是由复层柱状上皮和少量结缔组织形成的透明薄膜。衬在眼睑内面的为睑结膜,贴在眼球前的为球结膜。两部分相互连续,在眼睑闭合时,由结膜围成的空隙称为“结膜囊”,当结膜囊出现病变后,在治疗和护理过程中,需要进行眼部冲洗,眼部清洗是一种最为常见的医疗和护理操作,通常都是处理和清除眼中的固态异物或化学物质。The conjunctival sac is a transparent film formed by stratified columnar epithelium and a small amount of connective tissue. The palpebral conjunctiva lines the inner surface of the eyelids, and the bulbar conjunctiva lies in front of the eyeball. The two parts are continuous with each other. When the eyelids are closed, the space surrounded by the conjunctiva is called the "conjunctival sac". Common medical and nursing operations usually deal with and remove solid foreign objects or chemicals in the eyes.
在患者的眼部清洗过程中,由于现有设备的限制,冲洗架不能随时调节高度,需要患者根据清洗架的位置配合身体位置,且冲洗后从眼内流出的污浊液体会流向面部、口腔或者颈部,进而弄脏患者的衣服,引起患者的不适。During the patient's eye cleaning process, due to the limitation of existing equipment, the height of the flushing frame cannot be adjusted at any time, and the patient needs to match the position of the cleaning frame with the body position, and the dirty liquid flowing out of the eye after flushing will flow to the face, mouth or Neck, which in turn stains the patient's clothes, causing discomfort to the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于眼科的结膜囊冲洗架,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a conjunctival sac flushing stand for ophthalmology, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种用于眼科的结膜囊冲洗架,包括工型板,所述工型板上端左部和上端右部对称固定安装有驱动装置,两个所述驱动装置上部共同固定安装有第一顶板,所述第一顶板上端左部和上端右部共同固定安装有承托装置,所述工型板上端后侧左部和右部分别固定安装有冲洗桶和废液桶,所述冲洗桶上端固定有出液管,所述出液管下端贯穿冲洗桶上端延伸至冲洗桶内腔,所述出液管上端固定连接有冲洗喷嘴,所述第一顶板上端左部固定连接有撑杆。A conjunctival sac flushing rack for ophthalmology, comprising an I-shaped plate, a driving device is fixedly fixed on the left part of the upper end and the right part of the upper end of the I-shaped plate, and a first top plate is fixedly installed on the upper parts of the two driving devices together, The upper left part and the upper right part of the first top plate are jointly fixed with a supporting device, and the left and right parts of the upper rear side of the work-shaped plate are fixedly installed with a flushing bucket and a waste liquid bucket respectively, and the upper end of the flushing bucket is fixed There is a liquid outlet pipe, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe runs through the upper end of the flushing barrel and extends to the inner cavity of the flushing barrel, the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a flushing nozzle, and the upper left part of the first top plate is fixedly connected with a support rod.
优选的,所述第一顶板上端后侧中部开设有收集槽,所述收集槽内表面底壁右部固定安装有与废液桶内腔相通的回流管;废液桶可以对使用过后的清洗液进行收集。Preferably, a collection tank is provided in the middle part of the upper rear side of the first top plate, and a return pipe connected to the inner cavity of the waste liquid bucket is fixedly installed on the right part of the bottom wall of the inner surface of the collection tank; the waste liquid bucket can clean the waste liquid after use. liquid is collected.
优选的,所述驱动装置包括安装壳体,所述安装壳体内腔上部滑动连接有顶杆,所述顶杆外表面左部固定连接有若干楔形块,所述顶杆上端与第一顶板下端固定连接在一起,所述安装壳体内表面底壁固定连接有电机,所述电机输出端通过联轴器固定连接有第一螺纹杆,所述安装壳体左端上部固定安装有止停机构;楔形块与第二顶板相互配合,对顶杆进行顶托,防止顶杆向下滑动。Preferably, the drive device includes an installation housing, the upper part of the inner cavity of the installation housing is slidably connected with a push rod, the left part of the outer surface of the push rod is fixedly connected with several wedge blocks, the upper end of the push rod and the lower end of the first top plate Fixedly connected together, the bottom wall of the inner surface of the installation housing is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod through a coupling, and a stop mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the installation housing; wedge-shaped The block cooperates with the second top plate to support the push rod to prevent the push rod from sliding downward.
优选的,所述顶杆下端开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内表面与第一螺纹杆外表面螺纹连接在一起,所述安装壳体左端开设有与安装壳体内腔相通的螺纹孔;使第一螺纹杆可以驱动顶杆上下移动。Preferably, the lower end of the push rod is provided with a chute, the inner surface of the chute is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the first threaded rod, and the left end of the installation housing is provided with a threaded hole communicating with the inner cavity of the installation housing; The first threaded rod can drive the push rod to move up and down.
优选的,所述止停机构包括两个安装板,两个所述安装板左端均与安装壳体固定连接在一起,两个所述安装板左端外侧均固定连接有夹板,两个所述安装板左端内侧均固定安装有弹簧,两个所述夹板相对面左部共同转动安装有第二顶板,两个所述弹簧左端均与第二顶板右端固定连接在一起,所述第二顶板左端上部固定连接有拉杆;弹簧可以使第二顶板在移动后恢复至初始位置。Preferably, the stop mechanism includes two mounting plates, the left ends of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with the mounting shell, the outsides of the left ends of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with splints, and the two mounting plates A spring is fixedly installed on the inside of the left end of the plate, and a second top plate is installed on the left side of the opposite surface of the two splints. The left ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with the right end of the second top plate. There is a tie rod fixedly connected; a spring allows the second top plate to return to its original position after being moved.
优选的,所述承托装置包括两个L型杆,两个所述L型杆竖直部分下端分别与第一顶板上端左部和上端右部固定连接在一起,两个所述L型杆水平部分上端相互靠近的一侧均螺纹连接有第二螺纹杆,两个所述第二螺纹杆下端分别贯穿两个L型杆水平部分上端延伸至下部并共同转动连接有水平板,所述水平板上端中部固定连接有托举机构;当分别转动两个第二螺纹杆时,可以调整水平板的高度以及水平板的倾斜角度。Preferably, the supporting device includes two L-shaped rods, the lower ends of the vertical parts of the two L-shaped rods are respectively fixedly connected with the upper left part and the upper right part of the first top plate, and the two L-shaped rods The sides of the upper ends of the horizontal parts that are close to each other are threaded with second threaded rods, and the lower ends of the two second threaded rods respectively pass through the upper ends of the two L-shaped rods and extend to the lower part of the horizontal part, and are jointly rotated and connected to a horizontal plate. The middle part of the top of the board is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism; when the two second threaded rods are rotated respectively, the height of the horizontal board and the inclination angle of the horizontal board can be adjusted.
优选的,所述托举机构包括凹型杆,所述凹型杆上端共同固定连接有弧形板,所述凹型杆竖直部分外表面左部和外表面右部均滑动连接有移动框;凹型杆可以对弧形板和移动框进行安装固定。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a concave rod, the upper end of the concave rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, and the left part of the outer surface of the vertical part of the concave rod and the right part of the outer surface are slidingly connected with a moving frame; the concave rod The curved plate and the mobile frame can be installed and fixed.
优选的,所述移动框内表面与凹型杆竖直部分外表面滑动连接在一起,所述移动框左端中部固定连接有固定壳,所述固定壳内表面滑动连接有移动杆,所述移动杆左端固定连接有收集壳体,所述收集壳体外表面下部固定连接有与收集壳体内腔相通的水管;收集壳体可以对使用过后的清洗液进行收集。Preferably, the inner surface of the moving frame is slidably connected with the outer surface of the vertical part of the concave rod, the middle part of the left end of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, the inner surface of the fixed shell is slidably connected with a moving rod, and the moving rod The left end is fixedly connected with a collecting shell, and the lower part of the outer surface of the collecting shell is fixedly connected with a water pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the collecting shell; the collecting shell can collect the used cleaning liquid.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型设计分别开启两个电机通过机械连接,调整第一顶板的高度,其次将患者的下巴放置在凹型杆底壁中部,然后分别移动两个移动框,通过机械连接调整两个收集壳体的位置,使两个收集壳体分别位于患者的眼部下方,最后使用冲洗喷嘴喷出清洗液对患者的眼部进行清洗,使用过后的清洗液分别进入两个收集壳体内腔,最后通过回流管进入废液桶内腔进行收集,方便使用并提升患者的使用体验。The utility model is designed to open two motors and adjust the height of the first top plate through mechanical connection, then place the patient's chin in the middle of the bottom wall of the concave rod, and then move the two moving frames respectively to adjust the two collection shells through mechanical connection Position the two collection shells under the patient's eyes respectively, and finally use the washing nozzle to spray the cleaning fluid to clean the patient's eyes. The used cleaning fluid enters the inner cavity of the two collection shells respectively, and finally flows The tube enters the inner cavity of the waste liquid barrel for collection, which is convenient to use and improves the use experience of patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种用于眼科的结膜囊冲洗架的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a conjunctival sac flushing rack used in ophthalmology of the present utility model;
图2为驱动装置内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive device;
图3为止停机构整体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stop mechanism;
图4为承托装置整体结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the supporting device;
图5为托举机构整体结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting mechanism;
图6为移动框与收集壳体连接结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the moving frame and the collecting housing.
图中:1、工型板;2、驱动装置;21、安装壳体;211、螺纹孔;22、顶杆;221、滑槽;23、电机;24、第一螺纹杆;25、止停机构;26、楔形块;251、安装板;252、夹板;253、弹簧;254、第二顶板;255、拉杆;3、第一顶板;31、收集槽;4、承托装置;41、L型杆;42、第二螺纹杆;43、水平板;44、托举机构;441、凹型杆;443、弧形板;444、移动框;4442、固定壳;4443、移动杆;4444、收集壳体;4445、水管;5、冲洗桶;6、废液桶;7、出液管;8、撑杆。Among the figure: 1, I-shaped plate; 2, driving device; 21, installation shell; 211, threaded hole; 22, ejector rod; 221, chute; 23, motor; 24, first threaded rod; 25, stop Mechanism; 26, wedge block; 251, mounting plate; 252, splint; 253, spring; 254, second top plate; 255, pull rod; 3, first top plate; 31, collecting tank; 4, supporting device; 41, L Type rod; 42, second threaded rod; 43, horizontal plate; 44, lifting mechanism; 441, concave rod; 443, arc plate; 444, moving frame; 4442, fixed shell; 4443, moving rod; Shell; 4445, water pipe; 5, flushing barrel; 6, waste liquid barrel; 7, liquid outlet pipe; 8, support rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-6所示,一种用于眼科的结膜囊冲洗架,包括工型板1,对驱动装置2和冲洗桶5等进行安装固定,工型板1上端左部和上端右部对称固定安装有驱动装置2,驱动第一顶板3上下移动,两个驱动装置2上部共同固定安装有第一顶板3,对承托装置4和撑杆8进行承托,第一顶板3上端后侧中部开设有收集槽31,对溢出的水进行收集,收集槽31内表面底壁右部固定安装有与废液桶6内腔相通的回流管,使使用过后的清洗水可以进入废液桶6内腔,第一顶板3上端左部和上端右部共同固定安装有承托装置4,对患者的头部进行承托,工型板1上端后侧左部和右部分别固定安装有冲洗桶5和废液桶6,冲洗桶5盛装清洗液,废液桶6盛装使用过后的清洗液,冲洗桶5上端固定有出液管7,出液管7下端贯穿冲洗桶5上端延伸至冲洗桶5内腔,使冲洗桶5内腔的冲洗液可以通过出液管7流出,出液管7上端固定连接有冲洗喷嘴,第一顶板3上端左部固定连接有撑杆8,对冲洗喷嘴进行夹持固定。As shown in Fig. 1-6, a conjunctival sac flushing stand for ophthalmology includes an I-shaped plate 1, which installs and fixes the drive device 2 and the
驱动装置2包括安装壳体21,对顶杆22和止停机构25等进行固定,安装壳体21内腔上部滑动连接有顶杆22,推动第一顶板3上下移动,顶杆22下端开设有滑槽221,给若干楔形块26提供移动的空间,并使止停机构25可以通过楔形块26将顶杆22进行固定,滑槽221内表面与第一螺纹杆24外表面螺纹连接在一起,使第一螺纹杆24可以驱动顶杆22上下移动,安装壳体21左端开设有与安装壳体21内腔相通的螺纹孔211,顶杆22外表面左部固定连接有若干楔形块26,与止停机构25相互配合,防止顶杆22向下滑动,顶杆22上端与第一顶板3下端固定连接在一起,安装壳体21内表面底壁固定连接有电机23,通过电机23运行可以驱动第一螺纹杆24转动,进而使顶杆22上下移动,电机23输出端通过联轴器固定连接有第一螺纹杆24,转换由电机23产生的力矩方向,安装壳体21左端上部固定安装有止停机构25,对顶杆22进行固定。The driving device 2 includes an
止停机构25包括两个安装板251,对夹板252和弹簧253进行固定,两个安装板251左端均与安装壳体21固定连接在一起,两个安装板251左端外侧均固定连接有夹板252,两个夹板252可以共同对第二顶板254进行夹持固定,两个安装板251左端内侧均固定安装有弹簧253,当第二顶板254向外侧转动后,可以在弹簧253的作用下将第二顶板254拉回初始位置,两个夹板252相对面左部共同转动安装有第二顶板254,第二顶板254对楔形块26下端进行顶托,防止顶杆22向下滑动,两个弹簧253左端均与第二顶板254右端固定连接在一起,使弹簧253产生的做作用力可以作用在第二顶板254上,第二顶板254左端上部固定连接有拉杆255,拉动拉杆255时,可以将第二顶板254向外侧转动。The
承托装置4包括两个L型杆41,对第二螺纹杆42和水平板43进行固定,两个L型杆41竖直部分下端分别与第一顶板3上端左部和上端右部固定连接在一起,两个L型杆41水平部分上端相互靠近的一侧均螺纹连接有第二螺纹杆42,转动第二螺纹杆42时,可以调整水平板43的高度以及水平板43的水平程度,两个第二螺纹杆42下端分别贯穿两个L型杆41水平部分上端延伸至下部并共同转动连接有水平板43,对托举机构44进行固定,水平板43上端中部固定连接有托举机构44,对患者的头部进行承托,托举机构44包括凹型杆441,对弧形板443和移动框444进行安装固定,凹型杆441上端共同固定连接有弧形板443,对患者的头部额头位置进行顶推,防止患者的头部过度向前移动,凹型杆441竖直部分外表面左部和外表面右部均滑动连接有移动框444,对收集壳体4444等进行固定,移动框444内表面与凹型杆441竖直部分外表面滑动连接在一起,使移动框444可以上下滑动,移动框444左端中部固定连接有固定壳4442,固定移动杆4443的位置并使移动杆4443可以左右滑动,固定壳4442内表面滑动连接有移动杆4443,固定收集壳体4444的位置,移动杆4443左端固定连接有收集壳体4444,收集从眼中的流出清洗液,收集壳体4444外表面下部固定连接有与收集壳体4444内腔相通的水管4445,使清洗液可以通过水管4445进入收集槽31内腔。The supporting device 4 includes two L-
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种用于眼科的结膜囊冲洗架,分别开启两个电机23通过机械连接,使两个第一螺纹杆24转动,进而分别使两个顶杆22向上移动,调整第一顶板3的竖直高度,直至当前第一顶板3的高度适合患者的身高,其次将患者的下巴放置在凹型杆441底壁中部,使患者的头部额头位置放置在弧形板443内表面,然后分别移动两个移动框444,通过机械连接调整两个收集壳体4444的竖直高度,其次分别向内或者向外移动两个移动杆4443,调整两个收集壳体4444的水平位置,使两个收集壳体4444分别位于患者的眼部下方,使用冲洗喷嘴喷出清洗液对患者的眼部进行清洗,使用过后的清洗液分别进入两个收集壳体4444内腔,通过水管4445流入收集槽31内腔,最后通过回流管进入废液桶6内腔进行收集,当使用结束后,向外侧拉动两个拉杆255,使第二顶板254与同侧的楔形块26下端分离,反向开启电机23,通过机械连接,使顶杆22拖动第一顶板3向下移动,适用于后续的患者。It should be noted that the utility model is a conjunctival sac flushing stand used in ophthalmology. Two
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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