CN218483414U - Cultivation foundation bed with good ventilation effect - Google Patents
Cultivation foundation bed with good ventilation effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN218483414U CN218483414U CN202223062503.0U CN202223062503U CN218483414U CN 218483414 U CN218483414 U CN 218483414U CN 202223062503 U CN202223062503 U CN 202223062503U CN 218483414 U CN218483414 U CN 218483414U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及培菌基床技术领域,且公开了一种通风效果好的培菌基床,包括种植床,种植床外部的一端连接有空气循环泵,空气循环泵的出气端连接有送风管,送风管贯穿种植床的一端延伸至种植床的内部,所述种植床上端的内部连接有放置仓,所述放置仓的内部填充有培养基质,所述放置仓位于送风管的顶部。该种通风效果好的培菌基床,将通风柱与放置仓连接在一起,随后向放置仓内填充培养基质,然后就能进行食用菌的培育,在培育过程中当食用菌供氧不足时,可启动空气循环泵,通过送风管将空气输送至放置仓的下端,空气经过通风柱以及送风孔进入培养基质中,使培养基质与空气的接触面积更大,进而增强培菌基床的通风效果。
The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation bed, and discloses a cultivation bed with good ventilation effect, including a planting bed, an air circulation pump is connected to the outside end of the planting bed, and an air supply terminal is connected to the air outlet end of the air circulation pump. The air supply pipe runs through one end of the planting bed and extends to the inside of the planting bed. The inside of the upper end of the planting bed is connected to a placement bin, the interior of the placement bin is filled with culture substrate, and the placement bin is located on the top of the air supply pipe. This kind of culture base bed with good ventilation effect connects the ventilation column with the placement bin, then fills the placement bin with culture substrate, and then the cultivation of edible fungi can be carried out. During the cultivation process, when the oxygen supply of edible fungi is insufficient , the air circulation pump can be started, and the air is transported to the lower end of the storage bin through the air supply pipe, and the air enters the culture medium through the ventilation column and the air supply hole, so that the contact area between the culture medium and the air is larger, thereby strengthening the culture medium bed ventilation effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及培菌基床技术领域,具体为一种通风效果好的培菌基床。The utility model relates to the technical field of a fungus cultivation bed, in particular to a fungus cultivation bed with good ventilation effect.
背景技术Background technique
目前的所有食用菌都属于好氧性,因此在对食用菌中进行栽培时,为了保证环境中有充足的氧气,一般会对栽培食用菌的培菌基床进行通风,但是又因为食用菌中在培养时还需要处于高温高湿的环境中,而培菌基床中的培养基颗粒较小,在高湿环境中很容易相互粘黏,导致通风换气不均。All the current edible fungi are aerobic. Therefore, when cultivating edible fungi, in order to ensure sufficient oxygen in the environment, the cultivation bed of edible fungi is generally ventilated, but because of the It also needs to be in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment during cultivation, and the medium particles in the culture medium bed are small, and it is easy to stick to each other in a high-humidity environment, resulting in uneven ventilation.
经检索,中国专利申请号为CN202123229106.3的专利,公开了一种食用菌栽培床,包括种植床,种植床上设有若干单元种植床,所述每单元种植床包括上下二层结构,上层与下层由隔板隔开,上层为栽培层,下层为储气层,所述储气层连通送气分管,送气分管与送气总管连通,送气总管与空气循环泵一端连接,空气循环泵另一端与抽气管连接,空气循环泵设置在栽培室内,该种食用菌栽培床结构简单,使用方便,造价低,可有效解决食用菌种植床栽培料内部的通风换气不均匀等问题,通过空气循环泵把气体直接打入栽培料底部的储气室内,使栽培室空气充满栽培料内部,保证种植床的栽培料氧气充足,有利于子实体的分化和发育,有利于菌菇的生长,提高菌菇品质和产量,产量至少高于原来产量的一倍以上。上述专利中的栽培床存在以下不足:After retrieval, the Chinese patent application number is CN202123229106.3, which discloses a cultivation bed for edible fungi, including a cultivation bed, which is provided with several unit cultivation beds, and each unit cultivation bed includes an upper and lower two-layer structure. The lower layer is separated by a partition, the upper layer is the cultivation layer, and the lower layer is the air storage layer. The air storage layer is connected to the air supply branch pipe, the air supply branch pipe is connected to the air supply main pipe, the air supply main pipe is connected to one end of the air circulation pump, and the other end of the air circulation pump is connected to the pump The air pipe is connected, and the air circulation pump is set in the cultivation room. This kind of edible fungus cultivation bed has simple structure, easy to use, and low cost. It can effectively solve the problems of uneven ventilation inside the cultivation material of the edible fungus cultivation bed. The gas is directly injected into the air storage room at the bottom of the cultivation material, so that the air in the cultivation room is filled with the inside of the cultivation material, ensuring that the cultivation material in the planting bed has sufficient oxygen, which is conducive to the differentiation and development of fruiting bodies, the growth of mushrooms, and the quality of mushrooms. And output, the output is at least more than double the original output. The cultivation bed in the above-mentioned patent has the following deficiencies:
虽然通过空气循环泵能够将空气输送至种植床的底部,方便对栽培层进行通风供氧,但是由于种植床内的培养基质处在高湿的环境中,故很容易相互粘黏在一起,使得种植床内培养基质中间的间隙较少,位于种植床底部的空气难以向上渗透进入培养基质的上端,进而影响通风效果。Although the air can be transported to the bottom of the planting bed through the air circulation pump to facilitate ventilation and oxygen supply to the cultivation layer, but because the culture substrate in the planting bed is in a high-humidity environment, it is easy to stick to each other, making There are few gaps in the middle of the culture medium in the planting bed, and it is difficult for the air at the bottom of the planting bed to penetrate upward into the upper end of the culture medium, thereby affecting the ventilation effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种通风效果好的培菌基床,以解决背景技术提出的问题,使得培菌基床的通风效果更好。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a culture bed with good ventilation effect to solve the problems raised by the background technology, so that the ventilation effect of the culture bed is better.
为实现上述的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种通风效果好的培菌基床,包括种植床,种植床外部的一端连接有空气循环泵,空气循环泵的出气端连接有送风管,送风管贯穿种植床的一端延伸至种植床的内部,所述种植床上端的内部连接有放置仓,所述放置仓的内部填充有培养基质,所述放置仓位于送风管的顶部,所述放置仓的底部连接有若干通风柱,所述通风柱的内部为中空设置,所述通风柱的周侧开设有若干送风孔。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical proposal: a culture bed with good ventilation effect, including a planting bed, one end outside the planting bed is connected with an air circulation pump, and the air outlet end of the air circulation pump is connected with a blower pipe, the air supply pipe runs through one end of the planting bed and extends to the inside of the planting bed, the inside of the upper end of the planting bed is connected with a placement chamber, the interior of the placement chamber is filled with culture substrate, and the placement chamber is located at the top of the air supply pipe, The bottom of the storage bin is connected with several ventilation pillars, the interior of the ventilation pillars is hollow, and several air supply holes are opened around the ventilation pillars.
优选的,所述通风柱下端的外壁开设有螺纹槽,所述通风柱与放置仓螺纹连接。Preferably, the outer wall of the lower end of the ventilation column is provided with a threaded groove, and the ventilation column is threadedly connected with the storage bin.
优选的,所述通风柱的顶部连接有旋转块,所述旋转块为矩形设置。Preferably, a rotating block is connected to the top of the ventilation column, and the rotating block is arranged in a rectangular shape.
优选的,所述送风孔远离通风柱的一端向下倾斜设置。Preferably, the end of the air supply hole away from the ventilation column is inclined downward.
优选的,所述送风孔等距分布。Preferably, the air supply holes are equidistantly distributed.
优选的,所述放置仓的两侧连接有对称设置的握板。Preferably, two sides of the storage compartment are connected with symmetrically arranged gripping plates.
优选的,所述放置仓底部的周侧开设有倒角。Preferably, chamfers are provided on the peripheral side of the bottom of the storage bin.
与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
该种通风效果好的培菌基床,将通风柱与放置仓连接在一起,随后向放置仓内填充培养基质,然后就能进行食用菌的培育,在培育过程中当食用菌供氧不足时,可启动空气循环泵,通过送风管将空气输送至放置仓的下端,空气经过通风柱以及送风孔进入培养基质中,使培养基质与空气的接触面积更大,进而增强培菌基床的通风效果。This kind of culture base bed with good ventilation effect connects the ventilation column with the placement bin, and then fills the placement bin with culture substrate, and then the cultivation of edible fungi can be carried out. During the cultivation process, when the oxygen supply of edible fungi is insufficient , the air circulation pump can be started, and the air is transported to the lower end of the storage bin through the air supply pipe, and the air enters the culture medium through the ventilation column and the air supply hole, so that the contact area between the culture medium and the air is larger, thereby strengthening the culture medium bed ventilation effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model as a whole;
图3为本实用新型放置仓的仰视图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the storage bin of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型通风柱的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the ventilation column of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型通风柱的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the ventilation column of the present invention.
图中:1、种植床;2、放置仓;3、通风柱;4、送风孔;5、旋转块;201、握板。In the figure: 1, the planting bed; 2, the storage bin; 3, the ventilation column; 4, the air supply hole; 5, the rotating block; 201, the grip plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-5,一种通风效果好的培菌基床,包括种植床1,种植床1外部的一端连接有空气循环泵,空气循环泵的出气端连接有送风管,送风管贯穿种植床1的一端延伸至种植床1的内部,种植床1上端的内部连接有放置仓2,放置仓2的内部填充有培养基质,放置仓2位于送风管的顶部,放置仓2的底部连接有若干通风柱3,通风柱3的内部为中空设置,通风柱3的周侧开设有若干送风孔4。Please refer to Figure 1-5, a cultivation base bed with good ventilation effect, including a
本实用新型中的通风效果好的培菌基床,将通风柱3与放置仓2连接在一起,随后向放置仓2内填充培养基质,然后就能进行食用菌的培育,在培育过程中当食用菌出现供氧不足的情况时,可启动空气循环泵,空气循环泵会将空气通过送风管输送至放置仓2的下端,位于放置仓2下端的空气会经过通风柱3以及通风柱3上开设的送风孔4进入培养基质中,使培养基质与空气的接触面积更大,进而增强培菌基床的通风效果,使得该种植床1的通风效果更好,同时通过通风柱3向培养基质内输送空气,送风孔4不易产生堵塞的问题空气更容易进入培养基质的上层位置,此外本申请文件中所使用的空气循环泵是鸿众品牌的SUP型空气循环泵,该泵属于现有的成熟产品,故在此不做过多的阐述。The fungus-cultivating base bed with good ventilation effect in the utility model connects the
进一步地,如图1至图5所示,通风柱3下端的外壁开设有螺纹槽,通风柱3与放置仓2螺纹连接。通风柱3与放置仓2螺纹连接,便于通风柱3的安装和拆卸,当通风柱3损坏时更容易更换。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the outer wall of the lower end of the
进一步地,如图1、图2、图4和图5所示,通风柱3的顶部连接有旋转块5,旋转块5为矩形设置。通过旋转块5转动通风柱3更加方便省力。Further, as shown in Fig. 1 , Fig. 2 , Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 , a rotating
进一步地,如图5所示,送风孔4远离通风柱3的一端向下倾斜设置。向下倾斜设置的送风孔4不易被湿润的培养基质堵塞,且培养基质中的水也不易从送风孔4落入种植床1的底部,降低清洁难度。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the end of the
进一步地,如图1、图2、图4和图5所示,送风孔4等距分布。等距分布逇送风孔4通风效果更好。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
进一步地,如图3所示,放置仓2的两侧连接有对称设置的握板201。通过握板201可将放置仓2向上搬出种植床1,便于对种植床1的底部进行清理,避免有培养基质落入种植床1的底部,并滋生细菌,导致种植的食用菌受到污染。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , two sides of the
进一步地,如图3所示,放置仓2底部的周侧开设有倒角。倒角具有引导作用,方便放置仓2放入种植床1内。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , chamfers are provided on the peripheral side of the bottom of the
最后应说明的是:在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" etc. is based on the Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the utility model. limit.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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