CN218441872U - Composite lamp structure - Google Patents
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- CN218441872U CN218441872U CN202222342243.6U CN202222342243U CN218441872U CN 218441872 U CN218441872 U CN 218441872U CN 202222342243 U CN202222342243 U CN 202222342243U CN 218441872 U CN218441872 U CN 218441872U
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种照明技术领域,尤其是指复合式灯具结构的范畴。The utility model relates to the technical field of lighting, in particular to the category of a compound lamp structure.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,LED灯,即为由发光二极管所构成的灯具,是一种新式节能照明科技,逐渐被家庭所采用的室内照明灯具;而LED灯的发光特性乃是会形成如同聚光灯一般的基本限定区域A照明效果,而在该基本限定区域A之外便皆会形成暗区B,故与传统照明灯具,例如日光灯、白炽灯泡或省电灯泡的「全光源」照明效果极为不同。As we all know, LED lights, which are lamps composed of light-emitting diodes, are a new type of energy-saving lighting technology, and are gradually adopted by families as indoor lighting fixtures; and the luminous characteristics of LED lights will form a basic limited area like a spotlight A lighting effect, and a dark area B will be formed outside the basic limited area A, so it is very different from the "full light source" lighting effect of traditional lighting fixtures, such as fluorescent lamps, incandescent bulbs or energy-saving bulbs.
当然,该基本限定区域A的照明范围是可借由凹透镜来加以缩小或扩张暗区B的范围,但不能将之悉数消除暗区B,故实际使用上,实行多个LED灯排列布置方式来加大或加宽照明区域,但无论其如何排列组成,其最外围的暗区B却终究无法被消弭,进而产生了许多不均匀的光斑,而且分别在每一个LED灯个别加装了一个凹透镜,无形之中增加了LED灯具制造上的难度,且又不符合经济上的效益。Of course, the illumination range of the basically limited area A can be narrowed or expanded by the concave lens, but it cannot completely eliminate the dark area B. Therefore, in practice, multiple LED lamps are arranged in a way to achieve Increase or widen the lighting area, but no matter how it is arranged and composed, the outermost dark area B cannot be eliminated after all, resulting in many uneven light spots, and a concave lens is installed on each LED lamp , Invisibly increases the difficulty of manufacturing LED lamps, and does not meet the economic benefits.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,本实用新型的主要目的是在于提供一种让LED灯具形成较为均匀光斑的复合式灯具结构;Therefore, the main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a composite lamp structure that allows LED lamps to form a relatively uniform light spot;
本实用新型的再一目的是在于提供一种降低加工成本的复合式灯具结构。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a composite lamp structure that reduces processing costs.
为达上述目的,本实用新型运用如下技术手段:For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model utilizes following technical means:
本实用新型提供一种复合式灯具结构,包含有:一底座壳;一基板,装设于该底座壳上,且该基板上设数颗LED灯粒,并设有一驱动电路,又该基板上设该数颗LED灯粒围绕该驱动电路;一透镜内壳,是由数个凹透镜穴所一体成形,且该数个凹透镜穴分别对应该基板上的各颗LED灯粒,且该透镜内壳接设于该基板上,致各颗LED灯粒分别位于该凹透镜穴的焦点上;及一灯罩,是其横截面呈现凹型壳体,并接设于该底座壳上,且罩设包覆于该基板与透镜内壳。The utility model provides a compound lamp structure, which comprises: a base shell; a base plate, which is installed on the base shell, and several LED lamp particles are arranged on the base plate, and a driving circuit is arranged on the base plate. Assume that the several LED lamp grains surround the driving circuit; a lens inner shell is integrally formed by several concave lens holes, and the several concave lens holes respectively correspond to the LED light grains on the substrate, and the lens inner shell connected to the base plate so that each LED lamp grain is respectively located at the focal point of the concave lens hole; The substrate and the lens inner housing.
上述该透镜内壳所设凹透镜穴设为半椭圆状凹穴。The above-mentioned concave lens cavity set in the lens inner shell is set as a semi-elliptical concave cavity.
上述该基板设有数个第一安装固定孔,而该透镜内壳设有数个第二安装固定孔,且各第一安装固定孔与各第二安装固定孔互为对应。The above-mentioned base plate is provided with a plurality of first installation and fixing holes, and the inner housing of the lens is provided with a plurality of second installation and fixing holes, and each first installation and fixing hole corresponds to each second installation and fixing hole.
上述该底座壳设有数个紧固件分别穿伸于该数个第一安装固定孔与该数个第二安装固定孔。The above-mentioned base shell is provided with a plurality of fasteners extending through the plurality of first installation and fixing holes and the plurality of second installation and fixing holes respectively.
上述该透镜内壳设有一突部空间,且该突部空间提供容纳该基板上的驱动电路。The lens inner housing is provided with a protruding space, and the protruding space accommodates the driving circuit on the substrate.
上述该透镜内壳的突部空间与一垂向中心线设有一倾斜角度。The protruding space of the lens inner shell is provided with an inclination angle with a vertical centerline.
上述该倾斜角度设为2度至15度。The aforementioned inclination angle is set at 2 degrees to 15 degrees.
上述该灯罩设为玻璃或塑料材质所制成。The above-mentioned lampshade is set to be made of glass or plastic material.
上述该基板的中心设有一定位孔,又其中该透镜内壳的中心设有一定位柱相对应并接设于该基板的定位孔。A positioning hole is provided at the center of the above-mentioned base plate, and a positioning column is provided at the center of the lens inner shell corresponding to and connected to the positioning hole of the base plate.
据此,本实用新型可以达成如下功效:Accordingly, the utility model can achieve the following effects:
1、本实用新型借由将该LED灯粒放置于该凹透镜穴的焦点上,减少阴影的产生,消除该灯罩受到阴影影响而形成的不规则的光斑,据以使本实用新型达到最佳的照明效果。1. The utility model places the LED lamp grains on the focus of the concave lens hole to reduce the generation of shadows and eliminate the irregular light spots formed by the lampshade affected by the shadows, so that the utility model can achieve the best effect. lighting effects.
2、本实用新型借由将该数个凹透镜穴一体化形成该透镜内壳,减少加工时需要将该数颗LED灯粒装上该数个凹凸镜穴需要的时间及成本,只需将该基板的第一安装固定孔对准该透镜内壳的第二安装固定孔,并使该紧固件同时穿伸于该第一安装固定孔及该第二安装固定孔,达到快速固定及安装该数颗LED灯粒于该数个凹透镜穴的焦点上,据以降低加工成本。2. The utility model integrates several concave lens holes to form the lens inner shell, which reduces the time and cost required to install the several LED lamp grains on the several concave-convex mirror holes during processing, and only needs to put the The first installation and fixing hole of the substrate is aligned with the second installation and fixing hole of the lens inner shell, and the fastener is simultaneously extended through the first installation and fixing hole and the second installation and fixing hole to achieve fast fixing and installation of the lens. Several LED lamp particles are placed on the focal points of the several concave lens holes, so as to reduce the processing cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型复合式灯具结构的立体分解图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the composite lamp structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的基板相对应透镜内壳的立体详细图。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional detailed view of the base plate corresponding to the lens inner shell of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的透镜内壳另一角度的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the lens inner housing of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型复合式灯具结构的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the composite lamp structure of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型复合式灯具结构的局部放大视图。Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the composite lamp structure of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型复合式灯具结构的另一实施例图。Fig. 6 is a diagram of another embodiment of the composite lamp structure of the present invention.
附图标号说明:A-灯具;1-底座壳;11-内凸横杆;12-紧固件;13-外壁;2-基板;21-LED灯粒;22-驱动电路;23-第一安装固定孔;24-定位孔;3-透镜内壳;31-凹透镜穴;32-突部空间;33-定位柱;34-第二安装固定孔;4-灯罩;41-外嵌槽;42-灯壁;X-垂向中心线;θ-倾斜角度。Explanation of reference numerals: A-luminaire; 1-base shell; 11-inner convex bar; 12-fastener; 13-outer wall; 2-substrate; 21-LED lamp grain; 22-drive circuit; 23-first Installation and fixing hole; 24-positioning hole; 3-lens inner shell; 31-concave lens hole; 32-protrusion space; 33-positioning column; 34-second installation and fixing hole; - lamp wall; X - vertical center line; θ - tilt angle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型提供一种复合式灯具结构,将一灯具A装设于墙壁,请参阅图1及图2所示,其包含有:一底座壳1、一基板2、一透镜内壳3及一灯罩4;兹将上述构件配合附图说明。The utility model provides a compound lamp structure. A lamp A is installed on the wall, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which includes: a
上述该底座壳1,请参阅图1及图2所示,又该底座壳1设为扁形圆筒状,且在该底座壳1的一外壁13上设有数个内凸横杆11,另该底座壳1借由数个紧固件12将该基板2及该透镜内壳3锁固。The above-mentioned
上述该基板2,请再参阅图1及图2,装设于该底座壳1上,且该基板2上设有数颗LED灯粒21,并设有一驱动电路22,又该基板2上设该数颗LED灯粒21围绕该驱动电路22,且该基板2设有数个第一安装固定孔23,又该数个第一安装固定孔23环绕该驱动电路22;另该基板2的中心设有一定位孔24。The above-mentioned
上述该透镜内壳3,请参阅图1至图3所示,是由数个凹透镜穴31所形成浑然一体,且该数个凹透镜穴31分别对应该基板2上的各颗LED灯粒21,又该数个凹透镜穴31设为半椭圆状凹穴,且该透镜内壳3接设于该基板2上,致各颗LED灯粒21分别位于该凹透镜穴31的焦点上;进一步,该透镜内壳3中间设有一突部空间32,而该突部空间32可容纳该基板2的驱动电路22,且该突部空间32与一垂向中心线X之间设有一倾斜角度θ,又该倾斜角度θ设为2度至15度,本实用新型较佳实施例为15度。The lens
特别一提,请参阅图1至图3所示,另该透镜内壳3设有数个第二安装固定孔34,且该基板2的数个第一安装固定孔23与该数个第二安装固定孔34互为对应,并借由该底座壳1的数个紧固件12穿伸于该基板2的数个第一安装固定孔23及该透镜内壳3的数个第二安装固定孔34,另该透镜内壳3设有一定位柱33相对应并接设于该基板2的定位孔24,据以从上而下将该底座壳1、该基板2及该透镜内壳3接设一起。In particular, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . In addition, the lens
上述该灯罩4,请参阅图1及图5所示,是其横截面呈现凹型壳体,并借由数个外崁槽卡设于该底座壳1的内凸横杆11上,且该灯罩4包覆于该基板2与透镜内壳3,又该灯罩4设为玻璃或塑料材质所制成;另该灯罩4可设为圆弧状,且该灯罩4表面作雾化处理,据以将光线照射更加均匀。The above-mentioned
因此,本实用新型提供一种复合式灯具结构的较佳解决方案,请参阅图2至图4,将该底座壳1接设于墙壁上固定,并使该基板2及该透镜内壳3对齐,且该数颗LED灯粒21皆对准该数个凹透镜穴31的焦点,而该突部空间32覆盖于该驱动电路22,又该基板2的定位孔24相容于该凹透镜穴31的定位柱33;另该数个第一安装固定孔23对准该数个第二安装固定孔34供该数个紧固件12穿伸后锁固于该底座壳1,再将该灯罩4借由数个外嵌槽41卡入该底座壳1的数个内凸横杆11,据以使该灯具A安装完成。Therefore, the utility model provides a better solution for the structure of a compound lamp. Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , connect the
特别一提,请参阅图4及图5所示,其中该基板2的数颗LED灯粒21被该透镜内壳3的数个凹透镜穴31覆盖,且本实用新型重新排布使该数颗LED灯粒21配合该数个凹透镜穴31,以最大效果的将该数颗LED灯粒21集中的光束打散均匀,使该灯具A发亮时产生的光线柔和不刺眼,而该数颗LED灯粒21照射至该灯罩4产生的光斑均匀性较好。In particular, please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein several
进一步,请再参阅图4及图5,该透镜内壳3的突部空间32外形特殊,利用该倾斜角度θ将该透镜内壳3一体成形后,使该数颗LED灯粒21以直射的方式将该灯罩4的中央部位给予照明,减少光束穿过该突部空间32后产生阴影,致使降低该灯罩4中央部位的亮度,且该倾斜角度θ越大,被该突部空间32影响的光束越少,因此产生的光斑均匀性越佳,据以本实用新型该倾斜角度θ较佳实施例为15度;另该透镜内壳3因一体成形制造,无须将该数颗LED灯粒21一颗颗贴上该凹透镜穴31,据以减少加工时间及成本。Further, please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 again, the
进一步,本实用新型的另一实施例,请参阅图3及图6所示,为该灯罩4具有较高的一灯壁42,将该数颗LED灯粒21经由该凹透镜穴31散光后在该灯壁42反射后通过该灯罩4,以达到更集中且温和的照明效果。Further, another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, is that the
以上说明对本实用新型而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only illustrative, rather than restrictive, of the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims. But all will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
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