CN218420717U - Pressure-bearing type block structure - Google Patents
Pressure-bearing type block structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN218420717U CN218420717U CN202222738241.9U CN202222738241U CN218420717U CN 218420717 U CN218420717 U CN 218420717U CN 202222738241 U CN202222738241 U CN 202222738241U CN 218420717 U CN218420717 U CN 218420717U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pressure-bearing type plugging structure, which comprises a flat plate, a column body, a material for plugging and a structure for supporting the material; the flat plate is provided with a hole, a cylinder is arranged in the hole, a gap exists between the outer surface of the cylinder and the inner wall of the hole in the horizontal direction, a structure for supporting materials is arranged in the gap, and the materials for plugging are arranged on the structure for supporting the materials; the utility model discloses set up the support frame, owing to in special environment, because the protection demand that produces because of various reasons, need use other different materials, these materials can't block among the space, and the support frame provides the support for these materials, and the partial material of solution can't be used for the problem of shutoff.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pressure-bearing type block structure.
Background
The fireproof sealing is to seal the cable or pipeline with fireproof sealing material to pass through the wall or floor to form the hole, which is used to prevent the fire from spreading to the area adjacent to the fire source, so as to prevent the fire from spreading through the openings and gaps, and to protect the safety of personnel and equipment.
The basic principle of the fireproof plugging is that the plugging material plays roles of expansion, heat absorption and heat insulation, expands when meeting fire to seal a gap left by burning combustible substances, and prevents the fire and toxic gas and smoke generated in the fire from spreading; the heat absorption and the heat insulation are used for reducing the temperature of the back fire surface of the penetration object and preventing the combustible substance on the back fire surface from spontaneous combustion.
Common fire-proof blocking methods include cement pouring method, rock wool blocking method, inorganic fire-proof blocking method, organic fire-proof blocking method, fire retardant package blocking technology and suit fire retardant ring blocking technology
In the early days, people used cement infusion method to plug the vertical shaft, but the solidified plugging layer can generate bursting phenomenon after fire happens, so that plugging fails. In terms of plugging, the cable sheath is also easily scratched during pouring, and it is difficult to increase or decrease the cable after curing.
The rock wool plugging method has the advantages of low price, simple plugging, small increased building load and the like, has good fire resistance, but cannot tightly plug the pores of the cable bundle, and cannot plug the pores among fibers. As a result, in the event of a fire, although there is a significant fire-retardant effect, the smoke which has passed through the apertures is still sufficient to suffocate people. In addition, the presence of short fibers during construction is also harmful to the human body.
The inorganic fireproof blocking method is basically the same as the cement pouring method. But the blocking material curing layer is not afraid of fire burning and does not burst when meeting fire, thereby effectively playing a role of fire prevention. The disadvantage is that it is not easy to disassemble.
The organic fireproof blocking material has a good blocking effect on fire and smoke, and is convenient to detach and replace. However, the organic fireproof blocking material is generally soft and is only suitable for blocking a hole with a small blocking area, so that the organic fireproof blocking material has certain limitation. Therefore, when the organic fireproof blocking material is used only, small holes are blocked mostly.
The fire-retardant bag has excellent fire resistance, is convenient to plug and disassemble, and can quickly expand and plug the flue when being acted by a big fire, thereby effectively blocking the spread of dense smoke and flame. The only disadvantage is that the smoke can not be blocked in the early stage of fire, and the harmful smoke penetrating through the blocking layer seriously threatens the life safety of indoor personnel, so that the indoor personnel are poisoned, suffocated and even injured. And thus its application is also defective.
The technology is a latest fireproof sealing technology specially implemented for plastic pipes. The fire-retardant ring with corresponding specification is matched with the plastic pipe, and is suitable for the fireproof sealing of holes formed when various plastic pipes penetrate through walls and floors.
From the practical point of view, a single plugging material has more or less disadvantages. Therefore, at present, various fireproof plugging materials such as inorganic fireproof plugging materials, organic fireproof plugging materials, fire retardant bags, fire retardant rings and the like are often combined for use to complete fireproof plugging of the holes in the buildings.
However, when the construction position is too high, the temperature difference between two floors is large, the pressure is different, and when the electric elements are too much and the power is large, an electric field is formed, the electric field can cause the plugging structure to be damaged, meanwhile, the plugging material is broken and dropped to cause the damage of devices or the injury of personnel, and the existing plugging mode cannot solve the problems, so that a new plugging mode is needed.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model aims at providing a pressure-bearing type block structure in order to solve the not enough of above prior art.
A pressure-bearing type plugging structure comprises a flat plate, a column body, a material for plugging and a structure for supporting the material; the flat plate is provided with a hole, a cylinder is arranged in the hole, a gap exists between the outer surface of the cylinder and the inner wall of the hole in the horizontal direction, a structure for supporting materials is arranged in the gap, and the plugging materials are provided with materials for completely plugging the gap between the cylinder and the hole.
When meetting some special circumstances, some materials can't be in the hole through self and hole interference fit card, and the shutoff material that consequently needs to use needs the support just can set up in the hole, so the utility model discloses set up the structure that is used for supporting, place the shutoff material and just can play a role on bearing structure.
Simultaneously because the position of the special construction of construction environment is too high, is in liftoff 20 to 25 meters height, and it is extremely inconvenient to be under construction, consequently the utility model discloses can be under construction from the hole top with the structural design of shutoff.
In order to prevent the materials from falling off, the structure for supporting the materials comprises a plurality of hooks and sleeves, the sleeves are thin-walled cylinders without bottoms and covers, the lengths of the sleeves in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction are greater than those of the holes in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction, the sleeves are positioned above the holes, and the holes are positioned in the sleeves;
the hook comprises a flat section and a vertical section, one end of the flat section is connected with one end of the vertical section, the other end of the vertical section is provided with a U-shaped bend, the direction of the bend is opposite to the direction of the other end of the flat section, the direction of a U-shaped bend notch faces the flat section, the hook is an integral body, all the hooks are hung on the side wall of the sleeve through the U-shaped bend, the flat section and the vertical section of the hook are positioned in the sleeve, and the flat section of the hook forms a supporting surface;
the straight section of couple provides the holding surface for being used for preventing stifled material, and the sleeve pipe provides the support for the couple, and the sheathed tube upper end has given in vertical direction and has restricted the couple, and the sheathed tube lateral wall has restricted the horizontal direction of couple for the holding surface that forms is comparatively stable.
The electric field can damage the whole plugging structure, the stainless steel mesh can effectively avoid the situation, meanwhile, in order to prevent the device from being damaged, the material for plugging comprises the stainless steel mesh and a fireproof blanket, the stainless steel mesh and the fireproof blanket are sequentially stacked on a supporting surface formed by the straight section of the hook, pouring seal is arranged above the fireproof blanket, the combined structure of the fireproof blanket and the pouring seal is repeatedly stacked to the sleeve opening, and a layer of pouring seal completely wrapping the sleeve opening is arranged above the sleeve opening;
finally, the whole hole is tightly sealed by pouring sealing, and the sealing performance of plugging can be ensured by repeatedly applying the combination of the corrosion-resistant cotton and the pouring sealing;
the material for sealing can be placed not only layer upon layer, but also in the support structure by adhesion.
In order to fix the sleeve inside the hole, the sleeve outside be equipped with the mount, the sleeve is located inside the mount, the mount include a plurality of frames, the frame be the polygon structure that a plurality of straight-bars enclose, the straight-bar is in same horizontal plane, the frame stack from big to small in proper order.
In order to fix the high-voltage bushing on the fixing frame, the column body is a high-voltage bushing which is a hollow cylinder, a flange is arranged on the outer side of the high-voltage bushing, and the flange is fixed above the uppermost layer of the frame.
For the requirement of beauty, a layer of casting type sealing material which completely seals the hole is arranged below the sealing material.
As a substitute of the hook, the hook is replaced by a support plate, so that the installation is more convenient, the structure for supporting materials comprises a plurality of support plates and sleeves, each support plate comprises an arc-shaped bottom plate, an arc-shaped wall plate and an arc-shaped bending section, the cross section of each arc-shaped bending section is U-shaped, the height of each bottom plate is far smaller than the width of each bottom plate, the height of each wall plate is far larger than the width of each wall plate, the outer side of each bottom plate is connected with the bottom end of each wall plate, each bending section is connected with the top end of each wall plate, the bending direction is the direction far away from the circle center of each bottom plate, the direction of each U-shaped bending notch faces the bottom plate, and the support plates are integrated;
the sleeve is a thin-wall cylinder without a bottom and a cover, the length of the sleeve in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction is greater than that of the hole in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction, the sleeve is positioned above the hole, and the hole is positioned in the sleeve;
the supporting plate is hung on the side edge of the sleeve through the U-shaped bending section, the bottom plate and the wall plate of the supporting plate are located inside the sleeve, and the bottom plate of the supporting plate forms a supporting surface.
In order to clamp the sleeve in the hole and enhance the sealing property, the structure for supporting materials comprises a sleeve, the sleeve comprises a bottom plate, a through hole is formed in the surface of the bottom plate, an upward thin-wall structure and a downward thin-wall structure are arranged on the bottom plate along the edge of the through hole, and the downward thin-wall structure is embedded in the hole of the flat plate.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses set up bearing structure, because in special environment, there is the electric field to exist, in order to prevent that the electric field from causing the damage to block structure, need set up one deck stainless steel net in the bottom of block structure, simultaneously because underwater operation, there is the possibility of corruption, need the fire blanket, or the protection demand that produces because of other special environment, need use other different materials, these materials can't block in the space, the support frame provides the support for these materials, the partial material of solution can't be used for the problem of shutoff;
simultaneously, the existence of support frame has also prevented falling by the shutoff material, and injures the machine or the personnel of injuring the below to, compare in the monoblock holding surface, the holding surface of constituteing by a plurality of list couple also has the effect that prevents that the electric field from causing the destruction to block structure.
In addition, in order to fix the high-voltage bushing in the hole, a fixing device is needed, and the construction position is too high, so that the fixing work below the hole cannot be performed, therefore, the fixing frame is intelligently arranged above the hole, and meanwhile, the fixing frame cannot be arranged on the blocking structure, the frame of the fixing frame is arranged around the bushing, and the fixing frame is connected with the high-voltage bushing so as to be fixed;
in order to enhance the firmness, a plurality of frames forming the fixing frame are stacked layer by layer, so that the fixing frame is higher than the blocking structure, the blocking structure is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, and the high-voltage bushing is directly fixed on the frame of the uppermost frame through a flange to provide a supporting force opposite to the gravity direction for the high-voltage bushing;
compare in linking to each other the frame outside high-tension bushing and hole, high-tension bushing is the slope with being connected of frame for the horizontal plane, has partial loss to the holding power that high-tension bushing applyed, still has stress to lead to linking the cracked condition simultaneously, the utility model provides a frame and high-tension bushing direct contact reduce the length of the arm of force, increase the utilization ratio of holding power, reduce stress and lead to cracked possibility.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an assembly schematic of a pressure-bearing type plugging structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hook and sleeve assembly forming a support structure;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the hook and sleeve combination for support;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hanger;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the mount;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fixture;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support plate;
FIG. 8 is an assembly view of the structure for support consisting of the support plate and the sleeve;
in the figure, the high-voltage bushing comprises a fixing frame 1, a fixing frame 2, a high-voltage bushing 3, a flange 4, a hook 5, a bushing 6 and a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and the attached drawings, the embodiments are only used for explaining the present invention, and do not constitute the limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-6, a fixing frame 1, a high-voltage bushing 2, a flange 3, a hook 4, a bushing 5 and a supporting plate 6;
a pressure-bearing type plugging structure comprises a flat plate, a column body, a material for plugging and a structure for supporting the material;
the flat plate is provided with a hole, a cylinder is arranged in the hole, a gap exists between the outer surface of the cylinder and the inner wall of the hole in the horizontal direction, a structure for supporting materials is arranged in the gap, and the plugging materials are provided with materials for completely plugging the gap between the cylinder and the hole.
In this embodiment, the structure for supporting materials includes a plurality of hooks and sleeves, the sleeves are thin-walled cylinders without bottoms and covers, the lengths of the sleeves in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction are greater than the lengths of the holes in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction, the sleeves are located above the holes, and the holes are located in the sleeves;
the hook comprises a straight section and a vertical section, one end of the straight section is connected with one end of the vertical section, the other end of the vertical section is provided with a U-shaped bend, the direction of the bend is opposite to the direction of the other end of the straight section, the direction of a U-shaped bend notch faces the straight section, the hook is a whole, all hooks are bent through the U-shaped bend and lean against the side wall of the sleeve, the straight section and the vertical section of the hook are positioned in the sleeve, and the straight section of the hook forms a supporting surface.
In this embodiment, the material for plugging includes a stainless steel mesh and a fire blanket, the stainless steel mesh and the fire blanket are sequentially stacked on a supporting surface formed by the straight section of the hook, a pouring seal is arranged above the fire blanket, the combined structure of the fire blanket and the pouring seal is repeatedly stacked to the casing opening, and a layer of pouring seal completely wrapping the casing opening is arranged above the casing opening.
In this embodiment, the sleeve outside be equipped with the mount, the sleeve is located the mount inside, the mount include a plurality of frames, the frame be the polygon structure that a plurality of straight-bars enclose, the straight-bar is in same horizontal plane, the frame stack from big to small in proper order.
In this embodiment, the cylinder be high-voltage bushing, high-voltage bushing be hollow cylinder, the high-voltage bushing outside be equipped with the flange, the flange fix in the frame top of the superiors.
In this embodiment, a layer of potting type sealing material is disposed below the holes to completely seal the holes.
The using method comprises the following steps: the high-voltage bushing is penetrated through the hole, so that one part of the high-voltage bushing is positioned above the hole, the other part of the high-voltage bushing is positioned below the hole, the bushing is fixed on the outer side above the hole, the vertical section of the hook is hung at the upper end of the side wall of the bushing from one end of the U-shaped bend, the vertical section of the hook leans against the inner wall of the bushing, the straight sections of the hooks are positioned between the inner wall of the bushing and the high-voltage bushing, and the straight sections of the hooks form a supporting surface;
placing a stainless steel mesh and a fireproof blanket on the supporting surface in sequence, applying a pouring sealing material on the fireproof blanket, and repeating the steps for a plurality of times according to the sequence of the fireproof blanket and the pouring sealing material, wherein the stainless steel mesh is only placed on the bottommost layer; finally, the sleeve opening is completely sealed by pouring sealing material;
then, set up frame not of uniform size outside the sleeve pipe, the frame of frame encloses the sleeve pipe at the mid portion, and the frame is set up layer upon layer and is constituteed the mount, and the mount is higher than block structure, and high-voltage bushing fixes on the frame of the superiors through the flange that sets up at the side to also apply the pouring and seal in the below in hole.
The second embodiment:
as shown in figures 1 and 5-8,
in this embodiment, the structure for supporting materials includes a plurality of supporting plates and sleeves, the supporting plates include an arc-shaped bottom plate, an arc-shaped wall plate and an arc-shaped bending section, the cross section of the arc-shaped bending section is U-shaped, the height of the bottom plate is far smaller than the width of the bottom plate, the height of the wall plate is far larger than the width of the wall plate, the outer side of the bottom plate is connected with the bottom end of the wall plate, the bending section is connected with the top end of the wall plate, the bending direction is a direction far away from the center of the circle of the bottom plate, the direction of the U-shaped bending notch faces the bottom plate, and the supporting plates are integrated;
the sleeve is a thin-wall cylinder without a bottom and a cover, the length of the sleeve in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction is greater than that of the hole in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction, the sleeve is positioned above the hole, and the hole is positioned in the sleeve;
the supporting plate is hung on the side edge of the sleeve through the U-shaped bending section, the bottom plate and the wall plate of the supporting plate are positioned in the sleeve, and the bottom plate of the supporting plate forms a supporting surface;
the rest is the same as the first embodiment.
Example three:
the structure for supporting materials comprises a sleeve, the sleeve comprises a bottom plate, a through hole is formed in the surface of the bottom plate, an upward and downward thin-wall structure is arranged on the bottom plate along the edge of the through hole, the downward thin-wall structure is embedded in a hole of a flat plate, then a hook or a supporting plate is hung on the thin wall, and the rest is the same as that in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A pressure-bearing type plugging structure comprises a main body, and is characterized in that the main body comprises a flat plate, a column body, a material for plugging and a structure for supporting the material;
the flat plate is provided with a hole, a cylinder is arranged in the hole, a gap exists between the outer surface of the cylinder and the inner wall of the hole in the horizontal direction, a structure for supporting materials is arranged in the gap, and the materials for plugging are arranged on the structure for supporting the materials.
2. A pressure-bearing type plugging structure according to claim 1, wherein said structure for supporting materials comprises a plurality of hooks and a sleeve, said sleeve is a thin-walled cylinder without bottom and cover, the length of said sleeve in horizontal transverse direction and horizontal longitudinal direction is greater than the length of said hole in horizontal transverse direction and horizontal longitudinal direction, said sleeve is located above said hole, said hole is located in said sleeve;
the hook comprises a straight section and a vertical section, one end of the straight section is connected with one end of the vertical section, the other end of the vertical section is provided with a U-shaped bend, the direction of the bend is opposite to the direction of the other end of the straight section, the direction of a U-shaped bend notch faces the straight section, the hook is a whole, all hooks are bent through the U-shaped bend and lean against the side wall of the sleeve, the straight section and the vertical section of the hook are positioned in the sleeve, and the straight section of the hook forms a supporting surface.
3. A pressure-bearing type plugging structure according to claim 1, wherein said material for plugging comprises stainless steel net, fire blanket and pouring sealing material, said stainless steel net and fire blanket are placed in said structure for supporting material in sequence, and are repeatedly placed according to the sequence of fire blanket and pouring sealing material, so that said plugging material is finally parallel to the structure opening for supporting material, wherein said stainless steel net is placed only once at the bottom of said plugging material, and is completely sealed with pouring sealing material at the structure opening for supporting material.
4. The pressure-bearing type blocking structure according to claim 1, wherein a fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the structure for supporting the material, the structure for supporting the material is located inside the fixing frame, the fixing frame comprises a plurality of frames, the frames are of a polygonal structure formed by a plurality of straight rods in a surrounding mode, the straight rods are located on the same horizontal plane, and the frames are stacked in sequence from large to small.
5. A pressure-bearing block structure according to claim 4, wherein the column is a high-pressure bushing, the high-pressure bushing is a hollow cylinder, and a flange is arranged on the outer side of the high-pressure bushing and fixed on the upper surface of the uppermost frame.
6. A pressure-bearing containment structure according to claim 4 wherein a layer of potting type sealing material is provided beneath the cavities to completely seal the cavities.
7. The pressure-bearing type plugging structure according to claim 1, wherein the structure for supporting materials comprises a plurality of supporting plates and sleeves, each supporting plate comprises an arc-shaped bottom plate, an arc-shaped wall plate and an arc-shaped bending section, the cross section of each arc-shaped bending section is U-shaped, the height of each bottom plate is far smaller than the width of each bottom plate, the height of each wall plate is far larger than the width of each wall plate, the outer side of each bottom plate is connected with the bottom end of each wall plate, each bending section is connected with the top end of each wall plate, the bending direction is the direction far away from the circle center of each bottom plate, the direction of each U-shaped bending notch faces the bottom plate, and the supporting plates are integrated;
the sleeve is a thin-wall cylinder without a bottom and a cover, the length of the sleeve in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction is greater than that of the hole in the horizontal transverse direction and the horizontal longitudinal direction, the sleeve is positioned above the hole, and the hole is positioned in the sleeve;
the supporting plate is hung on the side edge of the sleeve through the U-shaped bending section, the bottom plate and the wall plate of the supporting plate are located inside the sleeve, and the bottom plate of the supporting plate forms a supporting surface.
8. A pressure-bearing type plugging structure according to claim 2 or 7, wherein said structure for supporting materials comprises a sleeve, said sleeve comprises a bottom plate, a through hole is arranged on the surface of said bottom plate, said bottom plate is provided with an upward and downward thin-walled structure along the edge of said through hole, and said downward thin-walled structure is embedded in the hole of the flat plate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202222738241.9U CN218420717U (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Pressure-bearing type block structure |
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CN202222738241.9U CN218420717U (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Pressure-bearing type block structure |
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CN218420717U true CN218420717U (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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