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CN218394507U - Slide glass for spraying glue on hollow-out structure chip and glue spraying structure - Google Patents

Slide glass for spraying glue on hollow-out structure chip and glue spraying structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218394507U
CN218394507U CN202222594646.XU CN202222594646U CN218394507U CN 218394507 U CN218394507 U CN 218394507U CN 202222594646 U CN202222594646 U CN 202222594646U CN 218394507 U CN218394507 U CN 218394507U
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Prior art keywords
wafer
slide glass
glue
spraying
hollow
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN202222594646.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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张挺
谢佳维
白顺风
张普
刘珊珊
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CETC 26 Research Institute
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CETC 26 Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a slide glass and spout glued structure for hollow out construction chip spout glue, this slide glass include the circular slide glass body that the level set up, evenly distributed has the support column of a plurality of vertical settings on the slide glass body, and every support column area is less than and waits to support the clearance that hollow out construction chip interval set up the constitution on the wafer, and all support column protrusion slide glass bodies highly uniform just is 0.05 to 0.15mm. The slide glass not only can effectively reduce photoresist diffraction, but also can uniformly support the wafer, reduce the occurrence of cracking and improve the yield of chip manufacturing.

Description

一种用于镂空结构芯片喷胶的载片及喷胶结构A carrier and glue spraying structure for hollow structure chips

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于MEMS器件光刻领域,尤其涉及一种用于镂空结构芯片喷胶的载片及喷胶结构。The utility model belongs to the field of photolithography of MEMS devices, in particular to a carrier sheet and a glue-spraying structure used for glue-spraying of chips with a hollow structure.

背景技术Background technique

MEMS器件的发展趋势是精度要求越来越高,体积越来越小。现有的MEMS器件如图1所示,通常在晶圆1上分布有若干镂空结构芯片2,且所有镂空结构芯片2均匀间隔设置。The development trend of MEMS devices is that the precision requirements are getting higher and higher, and the volume is getting smaller and smaller. As shown in FIG. 1 , an existing MEMS device generally has several hollow-structure chips 2 distributed on a wafer 1 , and all the hollow-structure chips 2 are evenly spaced.

针对晶圆上的镂空结构芯片,通常需要在芯片的正面、背面、侧面都制作电极,即需要在芯片正面、背面、侧面涂覆光刻胶作为刻蚀时的保护层,而镂空结构芯片无法用常规的旋涂光刻胶的方式,因此,通常采用喷雾式涂胶,目前采用的是圆环形的载片对晶圆进行支撑,然后再进行喷胶。但是,在喷涂光刻胶过程中,由于光刻胶液滴较小,在喷涂正面时,在气流的带动下会有一部分光刻胶衍射到背面,衍射的这些光刻胶会影响曝光后的电极形状,造成器件失效;此外环状载片无法对晶圆进行均匀支撑,特别是在薄片腐蚀过程中,晶圆容易因受力不均而出现破损,喷胶时的气流会加剧裂片,降低芯片制作的成品率。For the hollow structure chip on the wafer, it is usually necessary to make electrodes on the front, back and side of the chip, that is, it is necessary to coat the front, back and side of the chip with photoresist as a protective layer during etching, while the hollow structure chip cannot The conventional method of spin-coating photoresist is used, therefore, spray coating is usually used. At present, a circular carrier is used to support the wafer, and then the glue is sprayed. However, in the process of spraying photoresist, due to the small size of photoresist droplets, when spraying the front side, a part of the photoresist will be diffracted to the back side driven by the airflow, and the diffracted photoresist will affect the exposure. The electrode shape will cause device failure; in addition, the ring-shaped carrier cannot support the wafer evenly, especially in the process of sheet corrosion, the wafer is prone to damage due to uneven force, and the airflow during glue spraying will aggravate the cracks and reduce the Yield of chip fabrication.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的上述不足,本实用新型的目的就在于提供一种用于镂空结构芯片喷胶的载片及喷胶结构,该载片不但能有效减小光刻胶衍射,而且还能对晶圆进行均匀支撑,减少裂片情况的发生,提高芯片制作的成品率。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a carrier sheet and a glue spraying structure for spraying glue on chips with hollow structures. The carrier sheet can not only effectively reduce the diffraction of photoresist, but also Evenly support the wafer, reduce the occurrence of splits, and improve the yield of chip production.

本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that:

一种用于镂空结构芯片喷胶的载片,包括水平设置的圆形载片本体,所述载片本体上均匀分布有若干竖直设置的支撑柱,每个支撑柱所占面积小于待支撑晶圆上镂空结构芯片间隔设置构成的间隙,所有支撑柱凸出载片本体的高度一致且为0.05~0.15mm。A carrier used for glue spraying of chips with a hollow structure, comprising a circular carrier body arranged horizontally, a number of vertically arranged support columns are evenly distributed on the carrier body, and the area occupied by each support column is smaller than that to be supported The hollow structure chips on the wafer are arranged at intervals to form a gap, and the height of all support columns protruding from the carrier body is consistent and is 0.05~0.15mm.

进一步地,所述支撑柱呈半球状、圆柱状或多层圆柱状结构。Further, the support column has a hemispherical, cylindrical or multi-layered cylindrical structure.

进一步地,所述支撑柱采用点焊机制作而成。Further, the support column is made by a spot welding machine.

一种用于镂空结构芯片喷胶的喷胶结构,包括晶圆以及均匀间隔分布在晶圆上的镂空结构芯片,还包括前面所述的载片,所述晶圆水平放置在载片上方,且载片本体上的所有支撑柱均设于镂空结构芯片之间的间隙对应的晶圆上,从而实现对晶圆进行支撑。A glue-spraying structure for hollow-out structure chip glue-spraying, including a wafer and hollow-out structure chips evenly spaced on the wafer, and also includes the aforementioned carrier, the wafer is placed horizontally above the carrier, And all the support columns on the carrier body are arranged on the wafers corresponding to the gaps between the chips with the hollow structure, so as to support the wafers.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型中的载片本体上的支撑柱均匀分布,相对于现有环状载片,能对晶圆进行均匀支撑,使得晶圆不会因受力不均而出现破损,减少裂片情况的发生;还可以有效减小载片与晶圆的接触面积,从而避免对晶圆背面造成损坏。同时,也可避免在喷胶过程中气流对晶圆的影响,从而有利于提高芯片制作的成品率。The support columns on the carrier body in the utility model are evenly distributed, and compared with the existing ring-shaped carrier, the wafer can be evenly supported, so that the wafer will not be damaged due to uneven force, and the risk of fragmentation is reduced. It can also effectively reduce the contact area between the carrier and the wafer, thereby avoiding damage to the back of the wafer. At the same time, it can also avoid the influence of the air flow on the wafer during the glue spraying process, thereby helping to improve the yield of chip production.

此外,支撑柱限定为0.05~0.15mm,通过实验验证,在此高度下,不但可以对晶圆进行支撑,而且在对镂空结构芯片正面喷涂光刻胶过程中,光刻胶一般不会衍射到镂空结构芯片的背面,从而避免光刻胶衍射造成器件失效,进一步提高芯片制作的成品率。In addition, the support column is limited to 0.05~0.15mm. It has been verified by experiments that at this height, not only can the wafer be supported, but also the photoresist will not diffract to Hollow out the back of the chip to avoid device failure caused by photoresist diffraction and further improve the yield of chip manufacturing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1-晶圆和镂空结构芯片的结构示意图。Figure 1 - Schematic diagram of wafer and hollow structure chips.

图2-载片的结构示意图。Figure 2 - Schematic diagram of the structure of the slide.

图3-支撑柱制作流程。Figure 3 - Manufacturing process of support columns.

图4-喷胶结构的结构示意图。Figure 4 - Schematic diagram of the structure of the spray glue structure.

其中:1-晶圆;2-镂空结构芯片;3-载片本体;4-支撑柱。Among them: 1-wafer; 2-hollow structure chip; 3-carrier body; 4-supporting column.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.

参见图1、图2和图4,一种用于镂空结构芯片喷胶的载片,包括水平设置的圆形载片本体3,所述载片本体3上均匀分布有若干竖直设置的支撑柱4,每个支撑柱4所占面积小于待支撑晶圆1上镂空结构芯片2间隔设置构成的间隙,所有支撑柱4凸出载片本体3的高度一致且为0.05~0.15mm。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a carrier sheet used for glue spraying of hollow-out structure chips includes a horizontally arranged circular carrier body 3, and several vertically arranged supports are evenly distributed on the carrier body 3 Columns 4, the area occupied by each support column 4 is smaller than the gap formed by the hollow structure chips 2 on the wafer 1 to be supported, and the height of all support columns 4 protruding from the carrier body 3 is the same and is 0.05~0.15mm.

首先,这里的支撑柱相当于一个小小的支撑点,载片本体上的支撑柱均匀分布,相对于现有环状载片,能对晶圆进行均匀支撑,使得晶圆不会因受力不均而出现破损,同时,也可避免在喷胶过程中气流对晶圆的影响,从而有利于提高芯片制作的成品率。First of all, the support column here is equivalent to a small support point. The support columns on the carrier body are evenly distributed. Damage due to unevenness, and at the same time, it can also avoid the influence of airflow on the wafer during the glue spraying process, which is conducive to improving the yield of chip production.

其次,这里将支撑柱限定为0.05~0.15mm,通过实验验证,在此高度下,不但可以对晶圆进行支撑,而且在对镂空结构芯片正面喷涂光刻胶过程中,光刻胶一般不会衍射到镂空结构芯片的背面,从而避免光刻胶衍射造成器件失效,进一步提高芯片制作的成品率。这好似下雨天撑伞,如果雨伞的高度过高,则雨滴就会飘到雨伞下面是一个道理。Secondly, here, the support column is limited to 0.05~0.15mm. Through experiments, it is verified that at this height, not only can the wafer be supported, but also the photoresist will generally not Diffraction to the back of the chip with a hollow structure, thereby avoiding device failure caused by photoresist diffraction, and further improving the yield of chip manufacturing. This is like holding an umbrella on a rainy day. If the height of the umbrella is too high, the raindrops will float under the umbrella.

再次,相对于现有环状载片,采用若干支撑柱对晶圆进行支撑,可以有效减小载片与晶圆的接触面积,从而避免对晶圆背面造成损坏。Thirdly, compared with the existing ring-shaped carrier, the wafer is supported by several support columns, which can effectively reduce the contact area between the carrier and the wafer, thereby avoiding damage to the back of the wafer.

具体实施时,所述支撑柱4呈半球状、圆柱状或多层圆柱状结构。During specific implementation, the support column 4 is in a hemispherical, cylindrical or multi-layered cylindrical structure.

这里如果是半球状的支撑柱,则支撑柱的圆弧面用于支撑晶圆。其中支撑柱制作通过点焊机的植球功能来实现,厚度和形状通过向支撑柱顶面施加恒定压力来控制。如图3所示,其步骤为:第一步,用磁控溅射镀膜机在载片本体上镀金属膜,然后在载片本体上画两条过圆心且相互垂直的虚线,在两条直线交点处植①号支撑柱,再向支撑柱施加恒定压力来控制厚度和形状;第二步,以①号支撑柱所处位置为圆心,以载片半径的2/5为半径画圆,在其上均匀的植上②~⑤号支撑柱;第三步,同样以①号支撑柱所处位置为圆心,以载片半径的4/5为半径画圆,在其上均匀的植上⑥~13号支撑柱。在金属膜上所植的支撑柱有足够的附着力,正常的操作和清洗不会掉落,可以重复使用。Here, if it is a hemispherical support column, the arc surface of the support column is used to support the wafer. Among them, the support column is made by the ball planting function of the spot welding machine, and the thickness and shape are controlled by applying constant pressure to the top surface of the support column. As shown in Figure 3, the steps are as follows: the first step is to use a magnetron sputtering coating machine to coat a metal film on the carrier body, and then draw two dotted lines that pass through the center of the circle and are perpendicular to each other on the carrier body. Plant the support column ① at the intersection of the straight lines, and then apply constant pressure to the support column to control the thickness and shape; in the second step, take the position of the support column ① as the center of the circle, and draw a circle with a radius of 2/5 of the slide radius. Evenly plant support columns ②~⑤ on it; in the third step, also take the position of support column ① as the center of the circle, draw a circle with a radius of 4/5 of the radius of the slide, and plant on it evenly ⑥~No. 13 support column. The support column planted on the metal film has sufficient adhesion, will not fall off during normal operation and cleaning, and can be reused.

参见图4,一种用于镂空结构芯片喷胶的喷胶结构,包括晶圆1以及均匀间隔分布在晶圆1上的镂空结构芯片2,还包括前面所述的载片,所述晶圆1水平放置在载片上方,且载片本体3上的所有支撑柱3均设于镂空结构芯片2之间的间隙对应的晶圆1上,从而实现对晶圆1进行支撑。Referring to FIG. 4 , a glue spraying structure for glue spraying of hollow-out structure chips includes a wafer 1 and hollow-out structure chips 2 evenly spaced on the wafer 1 , and also includes the above-mentioned carrier sheet, the wafer 1 is placed horizontally above the carrier, and all the support columns 3 on the carrier body 3 are set on the wafer 1 corresponding to the gap between the chips 2 with the hollow structure, so as to support the wafer 1.

最后需要说明的是,本实用新型的上述实施例仅是为说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其他不同形式的变化和变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本实用新型的技术方案所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之列。Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other variations and modifications in various forms can be made on the basis of the above description. All the implementation manners cannot be exhaustively listed here. All obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the utility model are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The carrier glass for spraying the glue on the chips with the hollow structures is characterized by comprising a horizontally arranged circular carrier glass body (3), wherein a plurality of vertically arranged support columns (4) are uniformly distributed on the carrier glass body (3), the occupied area of each support column (4) is smaller than the gap formed by the hollow structures of the chips (2) on a wafer (1) to be supported at intervals, and the height of all the support columns (4) protruding out of the carrier glass body (3) is consistent and is 0.05 to 0.15mm.
2. The slide glass for spraying the glue on the chips with the hollow structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting columns (4) are of a hemispherical, cylindrical or multi-layer cylindrical structure.
3. The slide glass for spraying the glue on the chips with the hollowed-out structures as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supporting columns are manufactured by a spot welding machine.
4. A glue spraying structure for spraying glue on hollow-out structure chips comprises a wafer (1) and hollow-out structure chips (2) uniformly distributed on the wafer (1) at intervals, and is characterized by further comprising a slide glass as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wafer (1) is horizontally placed above the slide glass, and all supporting columns (4) on the slide glass body (3) are arranged on the wafer (1) corresponding to gaps among the hollow-out structure chips (2), so that the wafer (1) is supported.
CN202222594646.XU 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 Slide glass for spraying glue on hollow-out structure chip and glue spraying structure Withdrawn - After Issue CN218394507U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115365082A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-22 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 Slide glass for spraying glue on hollow-out structure chip and glue spraying structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115365082A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-22 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 Slide glass for spraying glue on hollow-out structure chip and glue spraying structure
CN115365082B (en) * 2022-09-29 2025-12-23 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 Slide glass for spraying glue on chip with hollow structure and glue spraying structure

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