CN218385035U - Contact bridge assembly and direct current relay - Google Patents
Contact bridge assembly and direct current relay Download PDFInfo
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- CN218385035U CN218385035U CN202222854643.5U CN202222854643U CN218385035U CN 218385035 U CN218385035 U CN 218385035U CN 202222854643 U CN202222854643 U CN 202222854643U CN 218385035 U CN218385035 U CN 218385035U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及继电器技术领域,具体涉及一种接触桥组件及直流继电器。The application relates to the technical field of relays, in particular to a contact bridge assembly and a DC relay.
背景技术Background technique
直流继电器包括动触点和静触点。动触点在传动机构的驱动下与静触点分离或者接触,以达到对电路自动切换和安全保护的目的。现有技术中,传动机构包括传动杆,传动杆上设有U形篮。该U形篮与弹性件共同支撑动触点。由于需要在U形篮内装入弹性件和动触头;装配时,由于受到U形篮支撑部段的干涉,在弹性件装入到U形篮后再装入动触头时,动触头需要弹性件在极度压缩后才会装入到U形篮内,因而装配难度大的技术问题。DC relays include moving contacts and static contacts. The moving contact is separated or contacted with the static contact under the drive of the transmission mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic switching and safety protection of the circuit. In the prior art, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod on which a U-shaped basket is arranged. The U-shaped basket supports the movable contact together with the elastic member. Due to the need to install elastic parts and moving contacts in the U-shaped basket; during assembly, due to the interference of the supporting section of the U-shaped basket, when the elastic parts are loaded into the U-shaped basket and then the moving contacts are installed, the moving contacts will not The elastic part needs to be loaded into the U-shaped basket only after being extremely compressed, which is a technical problem that is difficult to assemble.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提供一种接触桥组件,旨在解决现有技术接触桥组件装配难度大的技术问题。The present application provides a contact bridge assembly, aiming at solving the technical problem that the contact bridge assembly is difficult to assemble in the prior art.
本申请提出一种接触桥组件,包括:The application proposes a contact bridge assembly, comprising:
驱动机构,Drive mechanism,
传动机构,用于在所述驱动机构的驱使下,沿预设方向运动;a transmission mechanism, used to move in a preset direction driven by the driving mechanism;
弹性件和动触头,所述弹性件在所述预设方向上相对的两端分别与所述传动机构和所述动触头连接;和an elastic member and a moving contact, the opposite ends of the elastic member in the predetermined direction are respectively connected to the transmission mechanism and the moving contact; and
滑片,所述滑片设于所述动触头在所述预设方向上背离所述弹性件的一侧,并与所述动触头连接;a sliding piece, the sliding piece is arranged on the side of the moving contact away from the elastic member in the preset direction, and is connected with the moving contact;
其中,所述传动机构具有朝向所述滑片延伸的翼板,所述滑片和所述翼板连接。Wherein, the transmission mechanism has a wing plate extending toward the sliding piece, and the sliding piece is connected to the wing plate.
可选地,所述滑片具有朝向所述弹性件弯折形成的弯折部段,所述弯折部段具有相对设置的第一侧面和第二侧面,其中,所述第一侧面与所述翼板接触,所述第二侧面与所述动触头接触。Optionally, the sliding sheet has a bent section formed by bending toward the elastic member, and the bent section has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, wherein the first side and the first side are opposite to each other. The wing plate is in contact, and the second side is in contact with the movable contact.
可选地,所述弯折部段的数量为至少两个,至少两个所述弯折部段设于所述滑片在所述动触头宽度方向上相对的两侧,两个所述弯折部段在所述动触头宽度方向上的距离大于所述动触头的宽度。Optionally, the number of the bending sections is at least two, and at least two of the bending sections are provided on opposite sides of the slider in the width direction of the movable contact, and the two The distance of the bent section in the width direction of the movable contact is larger than the width of the movable contact.
可选地,所述翼板上设有第一限位孔;所述滑片具有朝向所述翼板延伸形成的第一限位柱,所述第一限位柱嵌入所述第一限位孔内,并且所述第一限位柱在第一限位孔内可沿所述预设方向运动。Optionally, the wing plate is provided with a first limiting hole; the sliding piece has a first limiting column extending toward the wing plate, and the first limiting column is embedded in the first limiting column. In the hole, and the first limiting post can move along the preset direction in the first limiting hole.
可选地,所述滑片与所述动触头焊接和/或铆压。Optionally, the sliding piece is welded and/or riveted to the moving contact.
可选地,所述传动机构包括:传动杆,所述传动杆与所述驱动机构动力连接;绝缘座体,所述绝缘座体与所述传动杆连接,所述弹性件远离所述滑片的一端与所述绝缘座体连接;以及支架,所述支架与所述绝缘座体连接,并具有在所述预设方向上朝向所述滑片延伸形成的所述翼板。Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes: a transmission rod, the transmission rod is power-connected to the drive mechanism; an insulating seat, the insulating seat is connected to the transmission rod, and the elastic member is far away from the sliding plate One end of one end is connected with the insulating base body; and a bracket, the bracket is connected with the insulating base body, and has the wing plate formed extending toward the sliding piece in the preset direction.
可选地,所述传动杆、所述绝缘座体和所述支架一体成型。Optionally, the transmission rod, the insulating base and the bracket are integrally formed.
可选地,所述支架还包括底板,所述翼板的数量为两个,两个所述翼板自所述底板的相对两侧朝向所述动触头延伸,所述底板与两个所述翼板限定出安装空间;所述绝缘座体包括第一绝缘座和第二绝缘座;所述第一绝缘座形成有安装沉槽,所述底板嵌入所述安装沉槽内,所述第二绝缘座安装于所述安装空间内。Optionally, the bracket further includes a bottom plate, the number of the wing plates is two, and the two wing plates extend from opposite sides of the bottom plate toward the moving contact, and the bottom plate and the two wing plates extend toward the moving contact. The wing plate defines an installation space; the insulating seat body includes a first insulating seat and a second insulating seat; the first insulating seat is formed with a sinking groove for installation, the bottom plate is embedded in the sinking groove for installation, and the first insulating seat Two insulating bases are installed in the installation space.
可选地,所述传动机构还包括第一定位件和第二定位件,所述第一定位件和所述第二定位件在所述预设方向上间隔设置,且分别与所述传动杆固定连接;所述第一绝缘座具有背离所述滑片的第一定位面,所述第二绝缘座具有面向所述滑片的第二定位面;所述第一绝缘座具有第一安装通孔,所述第二绝缘座具有与所述第一安装通孔连通的第二安装通孔;所述传动杆的至少部分设于所述第一安装通孔和所述第二安装通孔内,且所述第一定位件与所述第一定位面抵接,所述第二定位件与所述第二定位面抵接。Optionally, the transmission mechanism further includes a first positioning piece and a second positioning piece, the first positioning piece and the second positioning piece are arranged at intervals in the preset direction, and are connected to the transmission rod respectively. Fixedly connected; the first insulating seat has a first positioning surface away from the sliding piece, the second insulating seat has a second positioning surface facing the sliding piece; the first insulating seat has a first installation through hole, the second insulating seat has a second installation through hole communicating with the first installation through hole; at least part of the transmission rod is provided in the first installation through hole and the second installation through hole , and the first positioning member is in contact with the first positioning surface, and the second positioning member is in contact with the second positioning surface.
可选地,所述第二绝缘座体面向所述滑片的一侧构造有凸台,所述凸台构造有与所述第二安装通孔相通的第一容纳孔,所述第一容纳孔的孔径大于所述第二安装通孔的孔径,以限定出所述第二定位面,所述第二定位件设于所述容纳孔内。Optionally, a boss is configured on the side of the second insulating base body facing the sliding piece, and the boss is configured with a first accommodation hole communicating with the second installation through hole, and the first accommodation The diameter of the hole is larger than that of the second installation through hole to define the second positioning surface, and the second positioning member is arranged in the receiving hole.
可选地,所述弹性件套设于所述凸台的外侧。Optionally, the elastic member is sleeved on the outside of the boss.
可选地,所述第一绝缘座体背向所述滑片的一侧构造有与所述第一安装通孔相通的沉孔,所述沉孔的孔径大于所述第一安装通孔的孔径,以限定出所述第一定位面,所述第一定位件设于所述沉孔内。Optionally, a counterbore communicated with the first installation through hole is configured on the side of the first insulating base body facing away from the sliding piece, and the diameter of the counterbore is larger than that of the first installation through hole. The aperture is used to define the first positioning surface, and the first positioning member is arranged in the counterbore.
可选地,所述安装沉槽具有面向所述滑片设置的底槽壁,所述第一绝缘座具有设于所述底槽壁上且在所述预设方向上朝向所述动触头延伸的第二限位柱;所述第二绝缘座上设有第二限位孔;所述底板具有避让孔,所述第二限位柱穿过所述避让孔嵌入所述第二限位孔内。Optionally, the installation sinker has a bottom groove wall facing the sliding piece, and the first insulating seat has a bottom groove wall arranged on the bottom groove wall and facing the moving contact in the preset direction. An extended second limit post; a second limit hole is provided on the second insulating seat; the bottom plate has an escape hole, and the second limit post passes through the escape hole and is embedded in the second limit inside the hole.
可选地,本申请实施例还提出一种直流继电器,包括:Optionally, the embodiment of the present application also proposes a DC relay, including:
静触头;以及static contacts; and
如前所述的接触桥组件,其中,所述动触头和所述静触头在所述传动机构的预设方向上间隔设置,且所述动触头和所述静触头具有彼此接触的接触状态和彼此分离的分离状态。The contact bridge assembly as mentioned above, wherein, the moving contact and the fixed contact are arranged at intervals in the predetermined direction of the transmission mechanism, and the moving contact and the fixed contact have contact with each other The contact state and the separation state separated from each other.
在本申请的技术方案中,先将滑片与动触头连接形成一个独立的部件,进而滑片可以支撑动触头;弹性件相对的两端分别与传动结构和动触头连接,且传动机构具有朝向滑片延伸的翼板;在装配时,可以先将弹性件装入到传动机构上,再将滑片与传动机构上的翼板连接;因此,相比较于现有技术而言,在装配时弹性件不会受到滑片的装配干涉,而且动触头与滑片形成独立的部件,因而在装配动触头时也不会受到滑片的干涉,进而接触桥的装配难度降低。In the technical solution of the present application, the sliding piece is first connected with the moving contact to form an independent part, and then the sliding piece can support the moving contact; the opposite ends of the elastic member are respectively connected with the transmission structure and the moving contact, and the transmission The mechanism has a wing plate extending toward the sliding piece; during assembly, the elastic member can be installed on the transmission mechanism first, and then the sliding piece is connected to the wing plate on the transmission mechanism; therefore, compared with the prior art, During assembly, the elastic member will not be interfered by the sliding piece, and the moving contact and the sliding piece form independent components, so the moving contact will not be interfered by the sliding piece when assembling the moving contact, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembling the contact bridge.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的直流继电器的一结构的剖视示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of a DC relay provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是应用于本申请实施例提供的直流继电器的接触桥组件的一结构的爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a structure of a contact bridge assembly applied to a DC relay provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是应用于本申请实施例提供的直流继电器的接触桥组件的另一结构的爆炸示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of another structure of the contact bridge assembly applied to the DC relay provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是应用于本申请实施例提供的直流继电器的接触桥组件的另一结构的局部剖的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a partial section of another structure of the contact bridge assembly applied to the DC relay provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例中提供的接触桥组件的第一绝缘座的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first insulating seat of the contact bridge assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例中提供的接触桥组件的第二绝缘座的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the second insulating seat of the contact bridge assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例中提供的接触桥组件的立体结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the contact bridge assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例中提供的直流继电器的爆炸示意图。Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the DC relay provided in the embodiment of the present application.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on those shown in the drawings Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the utility model. limit. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,“示例性”一词用来表示“用作例子、例证或说明”。本申请中被描述为“示例性”的任何实施例不一定被解释为比其它实施例更优选或更具优势。为了使本领域任何技术人员能够实现和使用本实用新型,给出了以下描述。在以下描述中,为了解释的目的而列出了细节。应当明白的是,本领域普通技术人员可以认识到,在不使用这些特定细节的情况下也可以实现本实用新型。在其它实例中,不会对公知的结构和过程进行详细阐述,以避免不必要的细节使本实用新型的描述变得晦涩。因此,本实用新型并非旨在限于所示的实施例,而是与符合本申请所公开的原理和特征的最广范围相一致。In this application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, illustration or illustration". Any embodiment described in this application as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. In order to enable anyone skilled in the art to realize and use the utility model, the following description is given. In the following description, details are set forth for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the present invention may be practiced without the use of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes are not described in detail so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed in the application.
现有技术中,接触桥组件包括动触头、弹性件和传动机构。传动机构好包括U形篮。U形篮包括支撑部段和连接部段,连接部段用于与传动机构的其他结构连接。支撑部段与连接部段垂直,限定出U形安装空间。弹性件嵌入到该空间内将动触头压贴在支撑部段上。在安装时,由于支撑部段的干涉作用,通常需要将弹性件极度压缩后才能装入动触头,使得弹性件和动触头在装配时十分困难。In the prior art, the contact bridge assembly includes a moving contact, an elastic member and a transmission mechanism. The drive mechanism preferably includes a U-shaped basket. The U-shaped basket includes a support section and a connecting section for connecting to other structures of the transmission mechanism. The supporting section is perpendicular to the connecting section, defining a U-shaped installation space. The elastic piece is embedded in the space to press the moving contact against the supporting section. During installation, due to the interference effect of the support section, the elastic member usually needs to be extremely compressed before it can be loaded into the movable contact, which makes it very difficult to assemble the elastic member and the movable contact.
本申请提出一种接触桥组件及含有该接触桥组件的直流继电器。如图1所示,直流继电器10包括接触桥组件100、动触头120及外罩300。进一步地,结合图1和图2所示,所述接触桥组件100包括:The application proposes a contact bridge assembly and a DC relay containing the contact bridge assembly. As shown in FIG. 1 , the
驱动机构150,
传动机构110,所述驱动机构150用于驱动所述传动机构110在预设方向上运动;a
弹性件130和动触头120,所述弹性件130在所述预设方向上相对的两端分别与所述传动机构110和所述动触头120连接;和An
滑片140,所述滑片140设于所述动触头120在所述预设方向上背离所述弹性件130的一侧,并与所述动触头120连接;a sliding
其中,所述传动机构110具有朝向所述滑片140延伸的翼板1131,所述滑片140和所述翼板1131连接。Wherein, the
在本申请实施例的技术方案中,先将滑片140与动触头120连接形成一个独立的部件,进而滑片140可以支撑动触头120;弹性件130相对的两端分别与传动结构和动触头120连接,且传动机构110具有朝向滑片140延伸的翼板1131;在装配时,可以先将弹性件130装入到传动机构110上,再将滑片140与传动机构110上的翼板1131连接;因此,相比较于现有技术而言,在装配时弹性件130不会受到滑片140的装配干涉,而且动触头120与滑片140形成独立的部件,因而在装配动触头120时也不会受到滑片140的干涉,进而接触桥的装配难度降低。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the sliding
本申请实施例提出的接触桥组件100的工作原理为,驱动机构150驱动传动机构110在预设方向运动。由于弹性件130两端分别抵接传动机构110和动触头120。滑片140与翼板1131连接,动触头120与滑片140连接,进而传动机构110带动动触头120在预设方向上运动,以与静触头200接触或分离。所述预设方向包括靠近静触头200的方向和远离静触头200的方向。通常情况下,预设方向为直线方向,即:动触头120沿着预设直线运动。在实施例中,预设方向与直流继电器10的安装方位有关,因而预设方向可以为任意的直线方向;比如,预设方向可以平行于重力方向、或者平行于水平方向或者与水平方向呈一定的夹角。The working principle of the
在实施例中,弹性件130可以为第一弹簧。In an embodiment, the
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,如图2所示,所述滑片140具有朝向所述弹性件130弯折形成的弯折部段141。所述弯折部段141具有相对设置的第一侧面和第二侧面。其中,所述第一侧面与所述翼板1131接触,所述第二侧面与所述动触头120接触。现有技术中,由于动触桥采用相对较软的纯铜制成,在与相对更硬的翼板1131摩擦过程中不可避免采生铜粉末,影响动触头120与静触头200之间的接触。而本实施例中,滑片140设有朝向弹性件130弯折形成的弯折部段141,弯折部段141相对的两侧分别与翼板1131和动触头120接触,规避了动触头120与翼板1131的直接摩擦,避免了动触头120磨损,同时翼板1131和滑片140之间产生的金属粉末量变少,使得金属粉末落到触头间的安全隐患得到了极大改善。As an optional implementation of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the sliding
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,所述弯折部段141的数量为至少两个,至少两个所述弯折部段设于所述滑片140在所述动触头120宽度方向上相对的两侧,至少两个所述弯折部段141在所述动触头120宽度方向上的距离大于所述动触头120的宽度。比如,在实施例中,弯折部段的数量为两个。滑片140由两个弯折部段141限定出一个用于安装动触头120的安装区域。动触头120的宽度方向上的相对的两侧分别与对应的弯折部段141相互接触,避免了动触头120与翼板1131的直接接触。As an optional implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, the number of the bending
一些实施例中,弯折部段141对称布置在滑片140的两侧。In some embodiments, the
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,如图2和图3所示,所述翼板1131上设有第一限位孔1131a;所述滑片140具有朝向所述翼板1131延伸形成的第一限位柱142。如图7所示,所述第一限位柱142嵌入所述第一限位孔1131a内,并且所述第一限位柱142在第一限位孔1131a内可沿所述预设方向运动。第一限位孔1131a在预设方向上尺寸大于第一限位柱142在预设方向上的尺寸,使得第一限位柱142在第一限位孔1131a内沿预设方向可浮动。第一限位孔1131a与第一限位柱142的配合尺寸可以有效决定动触头120在预设方向的移动量,也就是说,可以通过调整第一限位孔1131a的位置、尺寸来调整动触头120和静触头200之间的开距、动触点跟踪行程,这极大提高了产品及结构的适用性,同时这种小范围的滑动位移也提高了动触头120动作时的擦动行程,以降低工作时的熔焊风险。As an optional implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
当驱动机构150驱动传动机构110按照预设方向移动靠近静触头200时,弹性件130压迫动触头120向上运动,一直到与静触头200完全接触,由于滑片140所的弯折部段141的宽度L大于动触头120宽度W,翼板1131与弯折部段141滑动摩擦,第一限位柱142相对第一限位孔1131a向下浮动,弹性件130处于持续压缩状态。When the
当驱动机构150驱动传动机构110按照预设方向移动远离静触头200时,第一限位柱142上沿与第一限位孔1131a上沿的相对距离逐渐减小直到完全接触,弹性件130处于持续舒张状态,然后动触头120与静触头200开始分离,第一限位孔1131a的上沿与滑片140上所设第一限位柱142处于逐渐限位状态,并且弹性件130带动动触头120持续分离,直至驱动机构150停止运行。When the
一般情况下,为了保持滑片140运动的平稳性,如图2所示,滑片140在动触头120宽度方向上的两侧均设有第一限位柱142。且每一侧的限位柱均至少为两个,并且对称布置。比如,每一侧的定位均为两个,且分别对称布置于弯折部段141的两侧。对应地,翼板1131上对应设有第一限位孔1131a。Generally, in order to maintain the stability of the movement of the sliding
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,所述滑片140与所述动触头120焊接和/或铆压。滑片140与动触头120通过焊接和/或铆压的方式固为一体,使得两者不具有相对运动。一些实施例中,所述滑片140两端设有铆接孔,与动触桥上背离弹性件130所设的铆钉配合铆压坚固。在一些实施例中,滑片140与动触头120之间还可以焊接固为一体。滑片140可采用类似SPCC、Q195等硬质金属制成,可以提高动触桥增加机械强度,避免高温下动触头120变形带来的动触头120动作不到位的隐患。As an optional implementation of the above embodiment, the sliding
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,如图1、图2和图3所示,所述传动机构110包括:传动杆111,所述传动杆111与所述驱动机构150动力连接;绝缘座体112,所述绝缘座体112与所述传动杆111连接,所述弹性件130远离所述滑片140的一端与所述绝缘座体112连接;以及支架113,所述支架113与所述绝缘座体112连接,并具有在所述预设方向上朝向所述滑片140延伸形成的所述翼板1131。绝缘座体112采用不导电的材料制成。绝缘座体112上形成有用于安装弹簧的安装结构,比如安装槽或者凸台。As an optional implementation of the above embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the
比如,传动杆111是在驱动结构的电磁力的作用下实现运动。在实施例中,如图8所示,驱动机构150包括静铁芯152、动铁芯151和第二弹簧154。所述动铁芯151和所述静铁芯152在所述传动机构110的预设方向间隔设置;其中,所述传动杆111穿过所述静铁芯152与所述动铁芯151相连。所述第二弹簧154的两端分别抵接所述静铁芯152和所述动铁芯151。动铁芯151在得到外部磁场的作用下时朝向静铁芯152运动并压缩第二弹簧154而带动传动杆111运动,传动杆111带动绝缘座体112运动,进而带动支撑结构推动动触点朝向静触点运动,使得动触点和静触点接触。当外部磁场消失后,第二弹簧154的弹力驱动动铁芯151远离静铁芯152运动,而使得传动杆111带动绝缘座体112远离静触头200运动,使得动触点与静触点脱离接触。For example, the
在具体实施过程中,第二弹簧154的两端均分别延伸至动铁芯151和静铁芯152内。传动杆111穿过第二弹簧154的空芯部分而穿至动铁芯151内。一般情况下,动铁芯151与传动杆111螺纹连接。在一些可选实施方式中,动铁芯151和传动杆111还可以插接、焊接或者铆接等。通常情况下,驱动机构150还包括筒体153和导磁板155,静铁芯152固定(如铆压、或者焊接、或者螺纹连接)在导磁板155上。筒体153套设在动铁芯151和静铁芯152外,并与导磁板155(如铆压、或者焊接、或者螺纹连接)固定。通常情况下,用于用电的线圈(未示出)绕设于筒体153上,以施加磁场,进而驱动动铁芯151运动。In a specific implementation process, both ends of the second spring 154 respectively extend into the moving
在另外一些实施例中,驱动机构150还可以为能够实现直线运动的机构,比如电动推杆、凸轮机构等。In some other embodiments, the
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,所述传动杆111、所述绝缘座体112和所述支架113一体成型。在该实施例中,由于支架113的翼板1131的远离绝缘座体112的一端未一体形成有用于支撑动触头120的结构,因而将支架113、绝缘座体112和传动杆111进行一体成型,能够降低传动机构110的成型难度和节约制造成本。另外一方面,传动杆111、绝缘座体112和支架113一体成型可以避免传动杆111相对绝缘座体112和支架113相对移动,进而可以避免传动杆111磨损而产生粉末。在该实施例中,绝缘座体112上形成有安装环台和围绕安装环台设置的另一安装沉槽11211。弹性件130的一般分嵌入到该另一安装沉槽11211内,并且弹性件130的空心部分套设在安装环台上。As an optional implementation manner of the above-mentioned embodiment, the
在另外一些可选的实施方式中,支架113、传动杆111和绝缘座体112为独立成型的部件,以降低成型难度,节约成本。传动机构110是通过将支架113、传动杆111和绝缘座体112进行装配形成的。其中,如图3所示,所述支架113包括所述翼板1131和底板1132;翼板1131的数量为两个,所述底板1132相对的两侧朝向所述动触头120延伸形成有所述翼板1131,以限定出安装空间1133。如图3所示,所述绝缘座体112包括第一绝缘座1121和第二绝缘座1122;所述第一绝缘座1121形成有安装沉槽11211,所述底板1132嵌入所述安装沉槽11211内,所述第二绝缘座1122安装于所述安装空间1133内。在应用该实施例的结构时,在对传动机构110装配的过程中,首先将支架113嵌入到第一绝缘座1121的安装沉槽11211内,再将第二绝缘座1122安装至支架113限定的安装空间1133内,这种结构可以有效地节约传动机构110所占据的空间。In some other optional embodiments, the
在具体实施过程中,支架113的底板1132与安装沉槽11211的底槽壁11211a彼此紧密贴靠。翼板1131在预设方向上延伸出第一绝缘座1121的侧槽壁,并且也延伸出第二绝缘座1122。第二绝缘座1122完全容纳于支架113内。In a specific implementation process, the
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,如图4所示,所述传动机构110还包括第一定位件160和第二定位件170,所述第一定位件160和所述第二定位件170在所述预设方向上间隔设置,且分别与所述传动杆111固定连接;所述第一绝缘座1121具有背离所述滑片140的第一定位面11213a,所述第二绝缘座1122具有面向所述滑片140的第二定位面11221b;所述第一绝缘座1121具有第一安装通孔11212a,所述第二绝缘座1122具有与所述第一安装通孔11212a连通的第二安装通孔11222;所述传动杆111的至少部分设于所述第一安装通孔11212a和所述第二安装通孔11222内,且所述第一定位件160与所述第一定位面11213a抵接,所述第二定位件170与所述第二定位面11221b抵接。通过该结构,第一定位件160和第二定位件170分别与第一绝缘座1121上的第一定位面11213a和第二绝缘座1122上的第二定位面11221b抵接;第一定位件160和第二定位件170与传动杆111固定连接,且在预设方向间隔设置;而且,传动杆111至少部分地设置于第一绝缘的第一安装通孔11212a内和第二绝缘座1122的第二安装通孔11222内,使得传动杆111、第一绝缘座1121、第二绝缘座1122、支架113在预设方向上保持不动。As an optional implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. The first
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,如图6所示,所述第二绝缘座1122体112面向所述滑片140的一侧构造有凸台11221,所述凸台11221构造有与所述第二安装通孔11222相通的第一容纳孔11221a,所述第一容纳孔11221a的孔径大于所述第二安装通孔11222的孔径,以限定出所述第二定位面11221b,所述第二定位件170设于所述容纳孔11221a内。在具体实施过程中,传动杆111穿入到第二安装通孔11222内。连接传动杆111的第二定位件170嵌入到凸台11221中的容纳孔11221a内,由于容纳孔11221a与第二安装通孔11222相通,且容纳孔11221a的孔径大于第二安装通孔11222的孔径,因而容纳孔11221a和第二安装通孔11222的交接处限定出第二限位面,用于对第二定位件170进行限制,避免传动杆111背离动触头120运动。As an optional implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the side of the
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,如图4所示,所述弹性件130套设于所述凸台11221的外侧。弹性件130套设在凸台11221的外侧,使得弹性件130的形变具有方向性,避免弹性件130的歪斜。As an optional implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,如图5所示,所述第一绝缘座1121体112背向所述滑片140的一侧构造有与所述第一安装通孔11212a相通的沉孔11213,所述沉孔11213的孔径大于所述第一安装通孔11212a的孔径,以限定出所述第一定位面11213a,所述第一定位件160设于所述沉孔11213内。在具体实施过程中,传动杆111先穿入到沉孔11213内,再穿入到第一安装通孔11212a内,再穿入第二安装通孔11222内。连接传动杆111的第一定位件160嵌入到沉孔11213内,由于沉孔11213与第一安装通孔11212a相通,且沉孔11213的孔径大于第一安装通孔11212a的孔径,因而沉孔11213和第一安装通孔11212a的交接处限定出第一限位面,用于对第一定位件160进行限制,避免传动杆111朝向动触头120运动。传动杆111既不能相对绝缘座体112朝向动触头120运动,也不能相对绝缘座体112背向动触头120运动。在驱动机构150驱动传动杆111运动时,传动杆111相对绝缘座体112保持不动。As an optional implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the side of the
在实施例中,第一定位件160可以固定在传动杆111的端部。第二定位件170可以固定在传动杆111的中部。比如,传动杆111的端部设有内螺纹孔,第一定位件160可以为螺钉;螺钉旋至内螺纹孔内。传动杆111的中部设有外螺纹,第二定位件170可以为螺母,螺母套设在传动杆111的外螺纹处。In an embodiment, the
作为上述实施例的可选实施方式,如图5所示,所述安装沉槽11211具有面向所述滑片140设置的底槽壁11211a,所述第一绝缘座1121具有设于所述底槽壁11211a上且在所述预设方向上朝向所述动触头120延伸的第二限位柱11212。所述第二绝缘座1122上设有第二限位孔11223;所述底板1132具有避让孔1132a,所述第二限位柱11212穿过所述避让孔1132a嵌入所述第二限位孔11223内。在具体实施过程中,在支架113安装于安装沉槽11211时,第二限位柱11212穿过避让孔1132a。当第二绝缘座1122安装于支架113的安装空间1133时,第二限位柱11212嵌入到第二绝缘座1122的第二限位孔11223内,使得第二绝缘座1122和第一绝缘座1121在第一定位件160和第二定位件170的定位作用下保持相对固定。As an optional implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
在具体实施过程中,第二限位孔11223与第二安装通孔11222导通。第二限位柱11212上具有第一安装通孔11212a的一部分。传动杆111从第一绝缘座1121背离滑片140的一侧依次穿过沉孔11213、第一安装通孔11212a、第二限位孔11223和第二安装通孔11222。In a specific implementation process, the second limiting
如图1或图8所示,本申请实施例还提出一种直流继电器10,包括:静触头200和接触桥组件100。所述接触桥组件100采用了前述实施例的一部分技术方案或者全部技术方案,因而具备前所述实施例的一部分技术优势或者全部技术优势,因而在此不再赘述。所述动触头120和所述静触头200在所述传动机构110的预设方向上间隔设置,且所述动触头120和所述静触头200具有彼此接触的接触状态和彼此分离的分离状态。As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present application also proposes a
在具体实施过程中,直流继电器10还包括外罩300。外罩300包括陶瓷座310和密封管320。陶瓷座310限定出腔体,静触头200焊接在陶瓷座310上,并且伸入腔体内。静触头200具有两个,两个静触头200间隔设置在陶瓷座310上。当动触头120与两个静触头200接触时,两个静触头200通过动触头120形成电回路;当动触头120与两个静触头200分离时,两个静触头200断开电连接。密封管320焊接在陶瓷座310上,并与接触桥组件100的导磁板155焊接,导磁板155将陶瓷座310的腔体封闭。接触桥组件100的动触头120、绝缘座体112、支架113和弹性件130收容于陶瓷座310的腔体内。导磁板155上设有安装过孔,传动杆111从该安装过孔伸出腔体而穿过静铁芯152与动铁芯151连接。In a specific implementation process, the
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种接触桥组件及直流继电器进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。A contact bridge assembly and a DC relay provided in the embodiment of the present application have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model. The description of the above embodiment is only used to help understanding The method of the utility model and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the contents of this specification are not It should be understood as a limitation of the present utility model.
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